2025年第一次广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟试卷及答案

2025年第一次广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟试卷及答案试卷基本信息命题依据：严格按照2017年版2020年修订的普通高中英语课程方案和学科课程标准命题，完全贴合2025年第一次广东春季高考（学业水平合格性考试）考情，注重基础知识、基本语言运用能力与学科素养考查，题型结构、分值分布与真题完全一致。考试时间：90分钟满分：150分题型：共46小题，涵盖情景交际、阅读理解、完形填空、语法填空、书面表达五大模块注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置，将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、情景交际（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下列简短对话，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，将对话补全。题号对话内容答案解析要点1—Imissedthefootballpracticeyesterday.Whatdidyoudo?—_.Wejustdidsomeregulartraining.D.NothingnewA“保重”、B“没问题”、C“听起来不错”均不符合语境；D“没什么特别的”呼应后文“常规训练”，贴合对话逻辑。2—Youdon’ttakeabiteofthepizza.Areyouallright?—_.ButIamjusttoofull.A.I’mfineB“我吃完了”、C“我支持你”、D“恐怕不是”均不契合；A“我没事”先回应对方关切，再说明“太饱了”的原因，语气连贯。3—Guesswhat?Myfavoriteactorsatnexttomeattheconcert.—_.Youmustbeveryexcited.B.OfcourseA“希望如此”、C“乐意效劳”、D“一点也不”均无意义；B“当然啦”表达对对方惊喜经历的认同，符合语境情绪。4—I’mflyingtoBeijingtomorrow.—_.Pleaseletmeknowwhenyouland.B.FlysafeA“等一下”、C“乐意效劳”、D“不客气”均不适用；B“一路平安”是对出行者的常用祝福，贴合场景。5—I’mnervousaboutthecomingtalentshow.—_.You’vepracticedalot.C.Don’tworryA“看情况”、B“有道理”、D“别客气”均无法安抚情绪；C“别担心”结合后文“你练了很多次”，能有效缓解对方紧张，符合交际目的。二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。ADoyouknowwhydifferentanimalsorinsectshavetheirspecialcolors?Colorsareusedmainlyforprotectingthemselves.Somebirdslikeeatinglocusts,buttheycannoteasilycatchthem.Why?Itisbecauselocustschangetheircolorstogetherwiththechangeofthecolorsofcrops.Whencropsaregreen,locustslookgreen.Butwhentheharvesttimecomes,locustschangetothesamebrowncolorascropshave.Someotherinsectswithdifferentcolorsfromplantsareeasilyfoundandeatenbyothers.Sotheyhavetohidethemselvesinthedayandappearonlyatnight.Ifyoustudytheanimallife,you’llfindthemainuseofcoloringistoprotectthemselves.Bears,lionsandotheranimalscannotbeeasilyseenbyhunters.Thisisbecausetheyhavethecolorsmuchlikethetrees.Akindoffishintheseacanproduceakindofblackliquidwhenitfacesdanger.Theliquidspreadsoverquickly,makingthewaterdark.Andthefishcanswimawayquicklywithoutbeingfound.题号题目答案解析要点6Whatisthemainuseofspecialcolorsforanimalsandinsects?C.Protectingthemselves由第一段第二句“Colorsareusedmainlyforprotectingthemselves.”及第二段首句“themainuseofcoloringistoprotectthemselves”可知，核心用途是自我保护。7Whycan’tbirdseasilycatchlocusts?B.Locustschangecolorswithcrops根据第一段第四句“Itisbecauselocustschangetheircolorstogetherwiththechangeofthecolorsofcrops.”可知，蝗虫会随庄稼颜色变色，导致鸟类难以捕捉。8Whatdosomeinsectsdotoavoidbeingeaten?D.Hideinthedayandappearatnight由第一段末句“Sotheyhavetohidethemselvesinthedayandappearonlyatnight.”可知，这类昆虫昼伏夜出以躲避天敌。9Howdoesthefishintheseaprotectitself?A.Produceblackliquidtomakewaterdark根据第二段倒数第二、三句“Akindoffishintheseacanproduceakindofblackliquid...makingthewaterdark.”可知，这种鱼通过释放黑色液体使水变暗来逃生。BReadingisawonderfulhobbythatbringsgreatbenefitstopeopleofallages.Forstudents,readinghelpsimprovevocabularyandlanguageskills.Whenyouread,youmeetnewwordsandsentences,whichyoucanuseinyourownwritingandspeaking.Italsobroadensyourhorizonsbyintroducingyoutodifferentcultures,historiesandideasfromaroundtheworld.Readingisalsoagreatwaytorelax.Afteralongdayofstudyorwork,sittingdownwithagoodbookcanhelpyouforgetstressandanxiety.UnlikewatchingTVorplayinggames,readingrequiresactivethinking,whichkeepsyourbrainsharp.Itcanalsoimproveyourmemoryandconcentration,asyouneedtoremembercharacters,plotsanddetails.Therearemanytypesofbookstochoosefrom,suchasnovels,biographies,historybooksandsciencebooks.Youcanpickbooksthatmatchyourinterests.Whetheryoureadinaquietlibraryoracomfortablecornerathome,readingisahabitthatwillenrichyourlife.题号题目答案解析要点10Whatbenefitdoesreadingbringtostudents?C.Improvevocabularyandlanguageskills由第一段第二句“Forstudents,readinghelpsimprovevocabularyandlanguageskills.”可知，阅读能帮助学生提升词汇量和语言能力。11WhyisreadingbetterthanwatchingTVforrelaxing?B.Itrequiresactivethinking根据第二段第三句“UnlikewatchingTVorplayinggames,readingrequiresactivethinking”可知，阅读与看电视的区别在于需要主动思考。12Whatcanreadingimprovebesidesvocabulary?D.Memoryandconcentration由第二段末句“Itcanalsoimproveyourmemoryandconcentration”可知，阅读还能提升记忆力和专注力。COnlineshoppinghasbecomemoreandmorepopularinrecentyears.Itoffersalotofconveniencetopeople’slives.Youcanbuyalmosteverythingonline,fromfoodandclothestoelectronicproducts,withoutleavingyourhome.Thissavesalotoftimecomparedwithshoppinginphysicalstores.Anotheradvantageofonlineshoppingisthewidechoiceofproducts.Onlinestoresusuallyhavemoretypesofgoodsthanphysicalstores.Youcancomparepricesfromdifferentsellerseasilyandchoosethebestone.Manyonlineplatformsalsoofferdiscountsandpromotions,whichhelpyousavemoney.However,onlineshoppingalsohassomedisadvantages.Youcan’ttouchortryontheproductsbeforebuying,whichmayleadtobuyingthingsthatdon’tfitormeetyourexpectations.Thereisalsoariskofreceivingfakeproducts.Besides,itmaytakeseveraldaysfortheproductstoarrive.Overall,onlineshoppingisagreatwaytoshop,butweshouldbecarefulwhenchoosingsellersandcheckingproductinformation.题号题目答案解析要点13Whatisthemainadvantageofonlineshoppingmentionedfirst?A.Convenience由第一段第二句“Itoffersalotofconveniencetopeople’slives.”及后文“withoutleavingyourhome”可知，首要优势是便捷性。14Whycanonlineshoppinghelpsavemoney?C.Therearediscountsandpromotions根据第二段末句“Manyonlineplatformsalsoofferdiscountsandpromotions,whichhelpyousavemoney.”可知，平台的折扣和促销活动能帮消费者省钱。15Whatisadisadvantageofonlineshopping?B.Can’ttouchortryonproductsbeforebuying由第三段第二句“Youcan’ttouchortryontheproductsbeforebuying”可知，这是网购的缺点之一，其余选项均不符合文意。三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，使短文通顺、意思完整。Myfavoriteseasonisspring.Whenspringcomes,theweathergets21andwarmer.Thetreesturngreenandtheflowersstartto22.Birdssinghappilyinthetrees,andtheairisfreshandclean.Inspring,Ioftengohikingwithmyfamilyonweekends.Weliketogototheparkorthecountryside.There,wecan23thebeautifulsceneryandenjoythepeacefulenvironment.Sometimes,wehaveapicniconthegrass.Thefoodtastesmoredelicious24theopenair.Springisalsoatimefornewlife.Farmersbegintoworkinthefields,25foragoodharvest.Studentsgobacktoschoolafterthewintervacation,fullof26forthenewterm.Everyoneseemstobebusybuthappy.Ilovespringbecauseitbringshopeandenergy.Itmakesmefeel27andpositive.NomatterhowbusyIam,Ialwaysfindtimetoenjoythebeautyofspring.Itisaseasonthat28people’sheartswithjoy.题号212223242526272829303132333435答案A.milderC.bloomB.admireD.inA.preparingC.hopeB.energeticD.fillsA.freshC.playB.withD.beautifulA.rememberC.everyB.cherish解析要点：21.结合spring和warmer，milder（更温和的）符合天气特征，其余选项不符合语境；22.flowers搭配bloom（绽放），grow（生长）、rise（升起）、open（打开）均不恰当；23.admirethescenery（欣赏风景）为固定搭配，watch（观看）、look（看，不及物）、see（看见）搭配不当；24.intheopenair（在户外）为固定短语；25.现在分词preparing作伴随状语，farmers与prepare为主动关系；26.新学期应充满hope（希望），energy（能量）、interest（兴趣）、surprise（惊喜）不符合文意；27.由前文energy可知，energetic（精力充沛的）与之呼应；28.fill...with...（用……充满……）为固定搭配；29.spring的空气是fresh（清新的），符合常识；30.孩子在草地上play（玩耍），符合场景；31.playwith（和……一起玩）为固定搭配；32.beautiful（美丽的）修饰memories，符合文意；33.remember（记住）美好回忆，符合情感表达；34.everyyear（每年），表示习惯性动作；35.cherish（珍惜）春天，符合全文对春天的喜爱之情。四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Lastweekend,myfriendsandIdecidedtovisitasmallvillageinthemountains.Itwasalongjourney,butweenjoyed36(we)alongtheway.Thevillagewassurroundedbygreenmountainsandclearrivers,whichmadeitlooklikeapicture.Wearrivedatthevillageinthemorning.Alocaloldman37(welcome)uswarmly.Hetoldusaboutthehistoryofthevillage,which38(have)ahistoryofover200years.Wevisitedsomeoldhousesmadeofwoodandstone.Thewallswerecoveredwithbeautifulpaintings,mostof39weredrawnbylocalvillagers.Intheafternoon,wewentforawalkalongtheriver.Thewaterwassocleanthatwecouldseethefish40(swim)init.Wealsotriedsomelocalfoodforlunch.Itwasdeliciousanddifferentfrom41weusuallyeatinthecity.Beforeleaving,wetookalotofphotostorememberthewonderfultrip.Thisvisitnotonlyletusgetclosetonature,butalsohelpeduslearnaboutdifferentcultures.Wehope42(visit)thevillageagainnextyear.Now,moreandmorepeopleareinterestedin43(visit)ruralareas.Theywanttoescapefromthebusycitylifeandenjoythepeacefulenvironment.Ruraltourismisbecoming44moreandmorepopularindustry.Itbringsnewopportunitiestothedevelopmentofruralareasandimprovesthelivesoflocal45(people).题号36373839404142434445答案ourselveswelcomedhaswhichswimmingwhattovisitvisitingapeople解析要点：36.enjoyoneself（玩得开心），主语为we，故填ourselves；37.由lastweekend可知用一般过去时，welcome的过去式为welcomed；38.定语从句先行词为thevillage，单数，谓语动词用has；39.非限制性定语从句，指代paintings，介词of后用which；40.seesb./sth.doingsth.（看见……正在做某事），填swimming；41.宾语从句引导词，在从句中作eat的宾语，填what；42.hopetodosth.（希望做某事），填tovisit；43.beinterestedindoingsth.（对做某事感兴趣），填visiting；44.泛指“一个行业”，more以辅音音素开头，填a；45.localpeople（当地人），people为集合名词，无需变复数。五、书面表达（满分45分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你周末的生活安排。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信，介绍你的周末计划，并邀请他下次来中国时一起度过周末。提示：1.周六上午：和家人去公园锻炼，下午：在家看书、写作业；2.周日上午：去图书馆查阅资料，下午：和朋友去看电影；3.邀请Tom下次来中国时一起度过周末，体验中国文化。要求：1.词数80-100；2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语意连贯；3.包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；4.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Youaskedaboutmyweekendplans,andI’dliketotellyouaboutthem.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________