考前押题03 语法填空6大常考话题（期末复习专项训练）（原卷版及全解全析）

PAGE1/1专题01完形填空6大常考话题话题1学校生活（重点）话题4运动与健康（常考点）话题2亲子关系（常考点）话题5科技与生活话题3友谊话题6环境保护（常考点）话题1学校生活Passage1（24-25高一上·四川成都·期末）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyearwas1unforgettableexperienceforme.Uponarrival,Iwas2(satisfy)tolearntheschoolhoursweremuchshorterandthattheschoolhadmuch3(little)homework.ButlaterIunderstoodthatasitwasstillhardtoachievehighgrades,itonly4(mean)studyingmoreefficiently.Therefore,Ilearnedallthe5(subject)withgreateffortsthoughIfoundfittinginwiththeall-Englishenvironmentquite6(challenge)atfirst.Luckily,withmyEnglishteacher's7(encourage)andhelp,Imadegreatprogressinashortperiodoftime.Thanks8alltheclassmatesandteachers,Ienjoyedmylifefullythere.Theonlything9seemedtobemissingwasChinesefoodasIwasnotquiteintosweetfoodinBritain.Allinall,Ihighlyrecommendthatyougotheretoexperiencethisdifferentwayoflifeifyou10(give)thechance.Passage2（24-25高一上·湖北·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThreechampionsofParisOlympicGamessharedtheirsuccessstorieswithstudentsattheHuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnologyinWuhan,encouragingthemtodreambig.TennisplayerZhengQinwen,diverChangYaniandcanoeplayerSunMengya,allgold1(medalist),werehappytoreturntotheuniversitytheyhadattended.Zheng,2firstAsianathletetogetagoldmedalinwomen’ssinglestennisin128yearsofOlympichistory,3(tell)thestudentsthatwinningnotonlybroughtglorybutalsomadeherinnerself4(strong)andmoreconfident.“Butalongthisroadtosuccess,theremaybedifficulties,doubts,tearsandfailures.Youmustenjoytheprocess.When5(stand)atthetopoftheworldandlookingback,youwillfindthattheefforts6youmadeinthepastwereworthit.”sheadded.YouZheng,presidentoftheuniversity,saidtheirspiritoffighting7nationalgloryandnevergivinguponthefieldwas8(true)worthlearningforallmembersoftheuniversity.Thestudentspresent9(teach)bythethreechampionsbasicmovementsofdiving,canoeingandplayingtennis.ChangandSundonatedtheclothestheyworewhenwinningthegoldmedalsattheParisGameswiththeirnames10(sign)andZhenggaveawayhertennisracket.Passage3（24-25高一上·河北·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Over2,200parentsandfamilymembersfromasfarawayasSingaporejoinedtheirstudentsoncampusfromOct.25to27forBrownUniversity’sFamilyWeekend.Theannualtraditionallowsparentsandfamilies1(experience)thecampuslifeasaBrunonianforafewdays.Thisyearitincluded2(variety)activities,fromstudentperformancesandathleticeventstoresearchforums(论坛)andlectures,

3(provide)adeepinsight(见解)intotheexcitinglifeatBrown.“Themostimportantpartisnotalltheevents4willimpressyou—it’sfindingoutfirsthandwhatlifeislikeforyourchildhere,”saidBrownPresidentPaxsoninawelcomeaddress.Amongthe5

(attraction)wasalecturebyProfessorCobbtitled“OurClimateFuture:StudentsasChangemakers”.Shespokeaboutthewaysthatthecurrentgenerationofstudents6

(encourage)tofacecriticalclimatechallengesthroughresearchandactionrightnow.“7(honest),it’sagreatcommunityevent,”saidaparent.“In8(compare)withothersocialevents,itstirsupmyemotionsmore.ItisthefirsttimethatIhavebeenabletoseethecampus,meetthestudents,gotoallthesedifferentthings…itkindofbringsmebacktowhenIwasinschool.”Theeventnotonlydeveloped9senseofcommunitybutalsoenabledparentstoreconnect10theexcitementofacademic(学术的)andsociallifeoncampus.Passage4（24-25高一上·河南·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。JaneFried,headofBrearleySchool,saidtheschoolhasstartedanewFreeTuition（学费）Programforlow-income（收入）families.Thisprogramaims1（attract）morefamilieswhomightnotaffordanindependentschooleducation.StartinginSeptember2025,familiesmeetingtheconditionsrequiredbyBrearleycanapplyfortheprogram.Studentsmustgothroughtheadmissionprocessandparentsmustmeet2samerequirementsforfinancialassistance（资助）asallotherapplicantfamilies.TheFreeTuitionProgrambuildsuponalongstandingfinancialassistanceprograminplaceatBrearleyforovertenyears.Lastyear,Brearley3（give）awaynearly$8.2milliontohelplow-incomefamiliestopayforschool.Whiletherehasbeen4（grow）amonguppermiddleincomefamiliesapplyingforthefinancialassistanceprogram,therehasnotbeenasimilarincreaseinlower-incomeapplicants.Thisnewprogramisdesignedtoincreaseapplicationsby5（show）familiesthataBrearleyeducationis6（afford）.OncestudentsareacceptedandqualifyfortheFreeTuitionProgram,Brearleycoverstheirfulltuition7includesbooks,meals,andvariousafter-school8（activity）.ItisBrearley’scallingtoprovideallstudents9ahigh-qualityeducation.Thehopeisthatthisnewprogrammakesthingseasierfor10（interest）familiesandhelpstheirkids.话题2亲子关系Passage1（23-24高一上·广西玉林·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ForRenHongjuan,themeetingwithhersonwasshortbutprecious.The52-year-oldisasanitationworker(环卫工人)inDingzhoucity,Hebeiprovince,andhadnotseenhersonRenXunmingforquitealongtimeasheboardedatschoolandhadbeenbusy1exampreparations.OnJune8,theseconddayofthegaokao,shemanagedtoarriveatherson’stestsiteafterfinishingadayofwork.Wearing2orangeuniform,shestoodoutfromthecrowd.AstheEnglishexamconcluded,awaveofstudentswalkedoutofthehall3,(look)fortheirparents.RenXumingdidn’texpecthismothertomeethim,4herantohismotherwhenhespottedherRenHongjuanhandedabottleofwatertoherson5justfinishedhisEnglishexaminDingzhoucity,Hebeiprovince,onJune8,2023.Withoutsayingaword,hegaveherabighugandtheybothcried6(quiet).Theirmeetingwasfleeting(短暂)becauseRenXuminghadtoreturntoschool7(continue)hisexamsthefollowingday.Theheartwarmingmomentwasrecordedonvideoandhasgoneviralreceivingmany8(comment).Oneread,“Hardworkingmotherstronglysupportsherson.Ihopehegetsagoodresult.”Anotherread,“Now,I9(impress)bythemother’sloveforhersonandhisgratitudetohismother.”Andanothernetizenwrote,“Shemaybethe10(beautiful)parentinthegaokao.”Passage2（23-24高一上·湖南衡阳·期末）阅读下面材料,在空自处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Homeshouldbeaplace1peoplefeelsafeandcomfortable.Keepingharmonyathomeisimportantforthewell-beingofanindividual,acoupleandtheirchildren,andeventhewholesociety.Butmanyarebeingtroubledbyfamilyproblemsbecauseofthelackofasenseoffamily2(responsible).Everyone3(have)certainrolestotakeoninhisorherfamily.Parents4(expect)toensuretheirchildrenarewell-caredandwell-educated,helpingthembuildastrongbodyandgreatcharacters.Collegestudentsalsoneedtobehaveas5(adult).Beingindependentofparentsasearlyaspossiblecanreduce6(they)financialburden.Learningtoperformwellcanpreventusfrom7(become)asourceofworrytothem.Doingourdutytothebestofourabilitiesallowsthem8(enjoy)lifeinmidlifeyears,orafterretirement.9(brief),asenseofresponsibilityamongfamilymembersisaprerequisiteforawarmandlovingfamily.Oftenfarawayfromhome,wemaystartbykeepingincontactwithourparentsas10meansofshowingthatweareapartofthefamily.Passage3（24-25高一上·河北保定·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IfyouhandachildsomecashandtellhimtobuyanythinghewantsatTarget,you’dprobablyexpecthimtoloadthecartfulloftoysandjunkfood(垃圾食品).Butobviouslytheboyinavideo1(be)notyouraveragekid!Agroupofcomedians(喜剧演员)whocall2(they)“ThePunShow”triedanexperimentin3theywalkeduptoachildlookingatvideogamesinTarget.Theytoldhimhehadthreeminutes4(put)anythinghewantedintothecartanditwouldbefree.5hesitating,theboythrewthevideohe’dbeenlookingat—butthenthingstookaturn,whichwas6(unexpected)sweet!Insteadofleadingthemtothetoyshelf,heranstraighttothecleaning,homegoods,andbabydepartments.“ThePunShow”teamwatchedin7(amaze)ashefilledthecartwithnecessaryhousehold8(item),manyofwhichwereforababy.Whenhe9(ask)whyhechosetheitems,hesimplysaid,“It’sformyfamily.”What10thoughtfulandselflessyoungman!WatchthevideoontheInternettoseehiskindnessinaction,andbesuretosharethisstorywithyourfriends.Passage4（24-25高一上·四川绵阳·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。MysonSamisautistic(患自闭症的),andevenonagooddayhecanbeeasily1panic.Itwashisfirstdayathighschool.We’dsetupaplanforhowhe’dgethome:I’dpickhimupoutsidethebakery(面包店),2isnearhisschool,at3:30pm.3(unlucky),mycarbrokedownandIcouldn’tcommunicatewithhim.Asaresult,hewasleftaloneandextremely4(frighten),exactlywhereI’dtoldhimtowait.At5sightofthis,abeautifulolderladytookhiminsideherbakery,calmedhimdown,gotmyphonenumberfromhimandcalledme.Sincethatday,almostthree6(year)ago,hecontinuestogointoherbakeryeveryafternoon,buysadrink,hasachatandshesendshimhomewithenoughbread7(feed)asmallnation.Sam8(graduate)thisyear,andI’mincreasinglyfeelingtheneedtodropbythebakerytothankthiskindlady.There9(be)manykindstrangersinSam’slife.WhatIwanttosayisthatyour10(kind)isappreciated,andthat,perhapsunknowingly,youhavemadeagreatdifferencetosomeone’slife.话题3友谊Passage1（23-24高一上·河北沧州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inmanyways,friendship1(natural)comestokids.However,itisalsoaskilltolearnandmanage,particularlyaskidsgetolder.Itisimportantforteenstochoosefriendswisely.Theymightchoosefriendswithsharedinterestsorlookforpeople2havedifferentbackgrounds.Themostimportantthingsarewhetherornotthepersonwillbeagoodfriendandwhethertheyenjoy3(spend)timewitheachother.Ifit’sayesonbothcounts,thenthatpersonislikely4(play)theroleofafriend.Itcantaketimetomakeagoodfriend,butitisoftenworththeeffort.Doingthingstogether,whetherit’shomeworkorkickingasoccerball,5(build)closeness.Consideringtheotherperson’s6(feeling)indifferentsituationsisalsoimportant.It’struethatyoushouldstandbygoodfriendsinthehardtimes,butyoudon’twanttogiveandgivewithoutanything7return.Healthyfriendshipsare8two-waystreet.9(honest)andtrustareimportantinfriendships.Teensneedtolearnabouttheimportanceofbeingfrank(坦率的)withtheirfriends.Friendssometimeshurteachother,buttheycanalwaysapologize(道歉)andforgiveeachother.Goodrelationshipsareworththeworktorepairthedamage10(cause)byanymiscommunications.Passage2（23-24高一上·陕西宝鸡·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Friendshipsareveryimportantduringadolescence(青少年).Teenfriendshipshelpyoungpeoplefeelasenseofacceptanceandbelonging.Theysupportthe1(develop)ofcompassion(同情),caring,andsoon.Moreover,adolescentfriendshipscanbeusefulin2(help)teenstospenddifficulttimes.Weallknowthathavinggoodfriendsmakesushappier.Teenagershavinggoodfriendshiphavebettermentalhealth.Teenswithmorefriendsfeela3(strong)senseofbelonging,whichisgoodforthem4(face)difficultsituations.Astudyfoundthatteenagerswithstrongteenfriendshipshelpedthemreduceanxiety.Astudyof108highschoolstudentsinAustraliafoundthatfriendshipswere5(especial)helpfulforteensimmediately(立即)afterastressfulevent,suchasfailing6test.ResearchersfromAustralia’sMurdochandGriffithuniversities7(survey)teens.Theyfoundwhentheywerewithpeersratherthanadultstheydealtbetterafterastressfulevent.Teenswhowerewithfriendsreportedlowerlevelsofsadness8worry.Sucharethegoodpoints9friendships,soyoungpeopleshould10(encourage)tomakemorefriends.Passage3（24-25高一上·河南平顶山·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DoestheInternethelporharmfriendships?Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Robertthinkstalkingonlineisno1(replace)forface­to­facecontact.Communicatingthroughascreenmakes2moredifficultforchildrentoconcentrateorbekindtoothers.Socialskillsenablechildrentodeveloplifelongfriendships.What'smore,theInternet3(make)peopleself­centred.Theyareonlyconcernedwiththeironlinepopularity.Healsothinksfriendshipsarebuiltonthebasisoftrust.Goingonlinecanbeparticularlydangerousforpeoplewhoareeasily4(influence)byothers.ButCathyholdstheoppositeopinion.ShethinkstheInternetmakescommunicationmore5(convenience)andmorefun.Peoplecankeepintouch6friendswherevertheyareorwhatevertheyaredoing.Therearealsosomanyonlinetoolspeoplecanusetobecreative.In7(add),onlinecommunicationcan8(actual)bringpeopleclosertoeachother.Whoeverneedshelpcanimmediatelygetsomeuseful9(suggestion)orinformationfromallovertheworld,10makesfriendsfeellovedandcaredfor.Passage4（24-25高一上·河南·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Goodfriendsalwaysmakelifeseemmucheasierandbetter.Inourbusylives,sometimeswhenwefeel1(stick)andisolated,itisourfriendswhospendtheirtime2us.Thoughitmightbe3(necessary)toknowthedefinitionsofagoodfriend,itisimportanttoknowthequalitiesofagoodfriendandtheskillstobeagoodfriend!Fullacceptanceis4keyelementofanyhumanrelationship.Tobeagoodfriend,youmust5(full)acceptyourfriendwithhis/herfaults.Animportanttestoffriendshipisthereliabilityofafriend.Ifyoulookhorribleinthatdressyou6(buy)lastweek,atruefriendwillalwaystellyou!Honestyisessentialinanyrelationship.Truefriends,7oftenspeakfromtheirminds,arereadytogiveyouatasteofthebittertruth.Oftenwhenyoufeelsadordepressed,youneednoteverexplaintoyourfriend8youarefeelingbad.Atruefriendknowswhenyouareupset.Understandingwithoutwordsis9(high)leveloffriendship.Tobeagoodfriendrequirespatience10(understand)yourfriend.话题4运动与健康Passage1（24-25高一上·山西吕梁·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inmid-July,therewasalonglineintheentrancehallofJiangxiProvincialHospital.Manyofthe1(patient),includingalargenumberofyoungpeople,werecomingforSanfutie(三伏贴).AsakindoftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)treatment,Sanfutie2(apply)duringsanfudayswhicharethe3(hot)partofsummerbasedontheChineselunarcalendarandareanexcellenttime4healthpreservationandhealingdiseases.ZhouYunxuan,thechiefphysicianinChineseMedicalSciences,5(observe)thegrowingtrendofyoungerpeopleseekingTCMtreatmentinrecentyears.Heemphasizedthatpeopleshouldeat6(season)foodsandadjustlifestyleroutinestoalign(保持一致)withnature.WiththepopularityofTCM7(grow),moreandmoreyouthsareawareof8(it)importanceinhealthpreservation.Accordingtoasurvey9(conduct)in2023,over94percentofyoungpeoplearewilling10(try)TCMtreatmenttopromotephysicalandmentalharmony.Passage2（24-25高一上·江苏常州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Qigongiscommonlyconsideredmysteriousandphilosophical.It1(practise)inChinaforthousandsofyears.DeeplyrootedintraditionalChineseculture,itisalsoregarded2apartoftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM).ItissaidthattheQiflowsthroughalltheYinandYangorgans(器官).AlackofQiinanyorganmeanstheorganisoutofbalance.Apeacefulstateofmindhasto3(seek)andoneshouldliveinpeacewithhisorherenvironmentstomaintaingoodhealth.Qigongis4artconnectedtothebodyandmindthathelpspreventdiseaseandcuresillnesses,makinglifemorepleasant.Asiswidelyrecognized,Qigong5(smooth)theprocessofcarryingoxygentocellsandimprovesbodyfunctions.Goodfortreatingmentaldisabilitiesandstress,theQigongexercisesbringonetoastateofrelaxation6

pressureandanxietyaredrivenawayandpositivethinkingwithgreatconfidenceisincreased.Inthisstate,7(concentrate)canalsobeachievedeasily.8Qigongmaynotbemagicalintreatingacute(紧急的)illnessesormedicalemergencies,itisidealforpreventingsomediseases9treatingcertainchronic(长期的)conditionsordisabilities.Increasingly,Qigong10(recommend)tomoreandmorepeoplenow,includingforeigners.Itwillcertainlydomorecontributiontotheworld.Passage3（24-25高一上·山东青岛·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。JoelMikaelWalker,aGermanyoungman,got1(notice)onsocialmediaafterusingtraditionalChinesemedicaltechniquestosaveagirlwho2(break)downwhilehiking.WalkerquicklyturnedtotraditionalChineseemergencymethodsforthegirl,asCPR(心肺复苏)mightnothavebeenaseffectiveandtheremightbearisk3moreinjuryonthehardground.Walkersprayedcoldwateronherfaceand4(gentle)pattedhercubitalfossa(肘窝).Afterover20pats,thegirlcameto5(her)andcouldspeakafewwords.DeeplyimpressedwithKungfuandChinesemedicineintroducedonline,in2015,WalkercametoHenanProvincein6arichTCMculturecanbeenjoyedbecauseitis7hometownofZhangZhongjing,agreatmasterofChinesemedicine.SincehefinishedhisstudiesinTCMintheuniversity,the28-year-old8(provide)TCMtreatmentforthepatients.Thelocals9(visit)aTCMhospitalinZhengzhouareoftenpleasantlysurprisedwhentheynoticeaforeignerskillfullyperformingacupuncture(针灸).Facedwithnewfoundfameandpraiseonline,Walkersaid:“It’snotIthatsavedthegirl.It’stheamazing10(wise)oftheancients.”Passage4（24-25高一上·山东德州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AgrowingnumberofyoutharebeingdrawntothespiritualandmedicinalaspectsofChineseincense(香).Asthescentfillstheroom,itcreatesarelaxedatmosphere,helpinguserstofocuson1(they)andletgoofdailytensions.ThehistoryofincenseinChinadatesbacktotheSpringandAutumnPeriodandtheWarringStatesPeriod,2itwasusedforceremonialpurposes.TheSongDynastysawincensedevelopintoanelegantartform3(know)asxiangdao,whichinvolvedmakingandenjoyingincenseinapeacefulChina.AncientChineseincensewas4(close)tiedtoTraditionalChineseMedicineandphilosophy.Theearliestformsofincensewereforherbalmedicinesthat5(heat)toreleasehelpfulscents.Intraditionalbelief,herbs’medicinalqualitiescouldbeabsorbedthroughtheirscents,6(improve)healthandbringingbalancetothebody.IntraditionalincensemakingjustlikeinTCM,balanceiskey.Theapproach,calledHexiang,the7(harmony)combinationofdifferentherbstocreatemedicinalscents,highlightsharmonyamongdifferentherbsandbalanceselementsinawaysimilar8acarefullypreparedmedicine.Theartofhexiang9(lie)inmakingthesetraditionalscentsdesirableinamoderncontextwhilekeepingtheirwellnessbenefits.Ittakestime,patience,andacertainrespectfortheingredients10(bring)outtheirbest.话题5科技与生活Passage1（24-25高一上·陕西·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whendidyoulastspendtimeinnature?Maybeyouspentonehourjust1(lie)onthegroundtoenjoythepeaceofthesummerevening.Ifit’sbeenawhile,youmightwanttotryitagain—becauseresearchshowswegetbighealthbenefitsfromspendingtimeinsuch2(nature)spaces.“3idea,”explainsAnneSchutte4worksattheUniversityofNebraska-Lincoln,“isthatbecausewegetclosetonature,thennatureis5(actual)whereourbrainsworkthebest.”ResearchbySchutteshowsthatpeoplewhospendtimeinnaturearemorelikely6(breathe)cleanerair.Butthere’smore.Thatoutdoortimealsocanhelppeopleoncetheymoveindoorsagain.Theyarebetterabletostay7(focus)andfeelcalm.There’ssomeevidence(证据)thatwhenwe’reindoors,incitiesorinotherbuiltenvironments,ourbrainshavetoworkhardertofocus.Onereasonmaybethatthese8(place)arefullofpeople,carsandotherthingswhichareallarounduswithmovementandsound.Thosethingsuseupourattention.“Greenspaces—theplantsandthetreesandsoon—9(think)tobemorerestfulandrelaxingtoourattention,”Schuttesays.Soislistening10birdssinginginthetrees.Wecanletourmindsrelaxinthisenvironment.Passage2（24-25高一上·河南漯河·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Underthe“AI”concept,“AIself-studyrooms”aregaininggreat1(popular)inChinaandhaveresultedinmixedreactions.2(compare)totraditionalself-studyrooms,AIself-studyroomsofferatabletcomputerforeachdesk,3helpswiththeteachingandexercisesforeachstudent.AIself-studyroomscombineAIlearningdevices,studysupervisors,and4favorableenvironment.InAIself-studyrooms,studentsusedevicesforonlinecoursesandhomework,5organizersuseAItoidentifyknowledgegapsandcreatepersonalizedstudyplans.Sofar,thisnewmodel6(cause)variousopinions.Someseethemastricks,astheyfeelthelearningdevicesarenot7(true)effective.Othershighlighttheirbenefitsinstrengtheninglearningefficiency,quality,andresourceequity.AccordingtoChinaNewsWeekly,expertsconfirmAI’spositiveroleineducationbutnotethatAIself-studyrooms,asanewly8(rise)industry,facechallenges,whichhasledtodebate.ThenewwayoflearningwithAIhelpsfixtheproblemofnothavingenoughgoodlearningresourcesandgiveseachstudentaplanthatfitsthembest,enablingremotestudentstohaveaccess9qualityeducation.Despitedebates,AIself-studyroomswillmakeAI-assistedlearningincreasinglysignificanttotheeducationintheyears10(come).Passage3（24-25高一上·重庆·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（1-3词）。Dinosaurfootprints1(date)back100millionyearshavebeendiscoveredinsouthwesternChinaafterasharp-eyeddinerspottedtheminarestaurant’soutdoorcourtyard.Severalstonepits(坑)attherestaurantinLeshan,Sichuanprovince,containedthefootprintsoftwosauropods(蜥脚类恐龙),saidLidaXing,2associateprofessorattheChinaUniversityofGeosciencesandhisteamconfirmedthediscoveryonSaturdayusinga3Dscanner.Sauropods,knownfortheirlongnecksandtails,couldgrowtothe3(long)ofthreeschoolbusesandweresoheavy4thegroundmusthaveshakenastheywalked.Thisdiscoveryisactuallylikeajigsaw,addingapieceofevidence5Sichuan’sdiversityofdinosaurs.Xing’steamaimstovisitsitesofpotentialdiscoverieswithin48hoursofreceivingareport,forfearthatthey“mayget6(destroy)byconstructionworkindays,”headded.Beforeitwasarestaurant,thelocationwasusedasachickenfarm,withthedinosaurfootprints7(bury)bylayersofdirtandsand—protectingthemfromweatherdamage.Thedirt8(remove)aboutayearagowhentherestaurantopened.Theownerlikedthe9(nature)lookofthestone,soitwasleftuntouched.Nowfences(栅栏)havebeensetuptopreventpeoplefromsteppingonthepitsandprotectthefootprints10(far),Xingsaid.Passage4（24-25高一上·安徽宿州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Anewstudysuggeststhatbalancingononelegcanhelpmeasureaperson’sageandoverallhealth.Dr.KentonKaufmanfromtheMayoClinicexplainsthatbalancebecomes1(hard)aswegrowolder.Maintainingbalance2(require)musclestrength,vision,hearing,andsensoryinput.Goodbalancehelpswithdailyactivities,3(reduce)theriskoffallingandleadingtohealthieragingandbetterqualityoflife.Inthestudy,4involved40peopleaged50andabove,variousphysicaltestswereconducted,includingwalking,gripstrength,kneestrength,andbalancetests.Participants5(ask)tobalanceontheirdominant(主导的)andnon-dominantlegsfor30secondswiththeireyes6(close),andagainwiththeireyesopen.Resultsshowedthatbalanceonthenon-dominantlegdeclinedmorequicklywithagethanonthedominantleg.Foreverytenyears,participantslost7averageof2.2secondsofbalancetimeontheirnon-dominantleg,compared8about1.7secondsontheirdominantleg.Dr.Kaufmanconcludedthatstandingononelegisareliablewaytomeasureaperson’sage-relatedhealth.Itreflectshowwelldifferentbody9(system)worktogether,makingitasimplebut10(effect)toolforassessing(评估)agingandphysicalhealth.话题6环境保护Passage1Calledasthe“SeaofDeath”,theTaklimakanDesertinChina’sXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegioncovers337,600squarekilometers.1alsosurprisesusisthatitscircumference(周长)measures3,046kilometersorso,makingitthe2(large)desertinChina.Ithastakenmorethan40years3(surround)theTaklimakanfullywithagreenbelt.TheTaklimakanDesertcontrolprojectis4partoftheThree-NorthShelterbeltForestProgram(TSFP)launchedin1978,whoseaimistodealwithdesertification(沙漠化).WiththeTSFPandmeasures