专题03 必修第二册Unit 1~Unit2 单元词汇短语句型梳理（期末复习知识清单）（背诵版及默写版）

3/7专题03必修第二册Unit1~Unit2单元词汇短语句型梳理清单清单01词类转换(变出精彩，举一反三)creativeadj.创造性的→creativelyadv.创造性地→creativityn.创造力preservevt.保存；保护n.保护区→preservationn.保存；保护promotevt.促进；提升→promotionn.促进；晋升；推销applyv.申请；应用→applicantn.申请人→applicationn.申请；应用proposaln.提议；建议→proposev.提议；建议protestn.&v.抗议→protestern.抗议者likelyadj.可能的adv.可能地→likelihoodn.可能性→unlikelyadj.不太可能的establishvt.建立；创立→establishmentn.建立；机构limitn.限度；限制vt.限制→limitationn.限制；局限→limitedadj.有限的preventvt.阻止→preventionn.预防；阻止lossn.丧失；损失→losev.丢失；输掉→lostadj.失去的；迷路的contributionn.捐款；贡献→contributev.捐献；贡献→contributorn.贡献者；捐款人investigatev.调查；研究→investigationn.调查→investigatorn.调查者conductvt.组织；带领n.行为→conductorn.指挥；导体documentn.文件vt.记录→documentaryn.纪录片adj.文件的donatevt.捐赠→donationn.捐赠→donorn.捐赠者disappearvi.消失→disappearancen.消失→appearv.出现professionaladj.专业的n.专业人员→professionn.职业；行业entrancen.入口；进入→enterv.进入forgivev.原谅；宽恕→forgivenessn.原谅imagen.形象；印象→imaginev.想象qualityn.质量；品质adj.优质的→qualifyv.（使）具有资格→qualificationn.资格；条件traditionn.传统→traditionaladj.传统的→traditionallyadv.传统上historicadj.历史上重要的→historicaladj.历史的；有关历史的→historyn.历史comparisonn.比较；相比→comparev.比较→comparableadj.可比较的illegaladj.不合法的→illegallyadv.不合法地→legaladj.合法的→legallyadv.合法地huntv.&n.打猎；搜寻→huntern.猎人→huntingn.狩猎immediatelyadv.立刻→immediateadj.立即的；直接的alarmingadj.惊人的→alarmedadj.受惊的；担忧的→alarmn.&v.警报；使惊恐→alarminglyadv.令人担忧地extinctadj.已灭绝的→extinctionn.灭绝awareadj.知道的；有意识的→awarenessn.意识；认识endangervt.使遭受危险；危害→endangeredadj.濒危的→dangern.危险→dangerousadj.危险的concernvt.涉及；让…担忧n.关心；担忧→concernedadj.担忧的；有关的→concerningprep.关于adaptv.(使)适应→adaptationn.适应；改编→adaptableadj.适应性强的pressuren.压力v.施压→pressv.按；压→pressuredadj.感到压力的reserven.保护区；储备v.预订；保留→reservationn.预订；保留→reservedadj.预留的observevt.观察；遵守→observationn.观察→observern.观察者beautyn.美；美人→beautifuladj.美丽的→beautifyv.美化remindvt.提醒；使想起→remindern.提醒物；提示furn.毛（皮）→furryadj.毛茸茸的shootv.射击；拍摄n.嫩枝；拍摄→shootern.射手；射击游戏attackn.&v.攻击；抨击→attackern.攻击者effectiveadj.有效的；生效的→effectn.效果；影响→effectivelyadv.有效地recoverv.恢复；康复；寻回→recoveryn.恢复；康复removevt.去除；移开→removaln.移除；搬迁→removableadj.可移动的；可去除的intendv.打算；计划→intentionn.意图；目的→intendedadj.计划的；预期的threatn.威胁→threatenv.威胁existvi.存在；生存→existencen.存在；生存→existentadj.存在的；现存的harmonyn.和谐；融洽→harmoniousadj.和谐的creaturen.生物；动物→createv.创造→creationn.创造neighbourhood(neighborhood)n.街区；临近区域→neighbourn.邻居emotionn.感情；情绪→emotionaladj.情感的；情绪化的skinn.皮；皮肤v.剥皮→skinnyadj.极瘦的；皮包骨的unusualadj.特别的；不寻常的→unusuallyadv.异乎寻常地→usualadj.通常的→usuallyadv.通常地清单清单02识词知意(厚积薄发，熟能生巧)1.relicn.遗物；遗迹2.cypressn.柏树3.damn.水坝；拦河坝4.republicn.共和国5.archaeologistn.考古学家6.pyramidn.（古埃及的）金字塔；棱锥体7.paraden.&vi.游行庆祝；游行示威8.dragonn.龙9.quotevt.引用10.paraphrasevi.&vt.（用更容易理解的文字）解释11.finn.（鱼的）鳍12.Tibetanantelope藏羚羊13.herdn.牧群；兽群14.sacredadj.神圣的；受尊敬的15.kangaroon.袋鼠16.koalan.树袋熊；考拉17.stir(r)vt.激发；搅动18.binocularsn.双筒望远镜19.Tibetanadj.西藏的；藏语的；藏族（人）的n.西藏人；藏族人；藏语20.ratingn.等级；级别21.Egyptianadj.埃及的清单清单03高频短语(积少成多，活学活用)takepartin参与（某事）；参加（某活动）2.givewayto让步；屈服3.keepabalance保持平衡4.leadto导致 makeaproposal提出建议6.turnto向……求助7.prevent…from…阻止；不准8.donate…to…向……捐赠……9.makesure确保；设法保证10.allovertheworld在世界各地11.onearth究竟；到底12.dieout灭亡；逐渐消失13.awareof意识到；知道14.onaverage平均15.makeprogress取得进步16.concernedabout对……关切的；为……担忧的17.adaptto适应18.underpressure在压力下；承受压力19.makeout看清；听清；分清20.remindsbofsb/sth使某人想起（类似的人或物）21.watchover保护；照管；监督22.dayandnight日日夜夜；夜以继日23.dueto由于；因为24.searchfor搜索；查找清单清单04高频句型(精彩句型，句句精彩)1.what引导表语从句Heritageisourlegacyfromthepast,whatwelivewithtoday,andwhatwepassontofuturegenerations.—WorldHeritageCentre文化遗产是过去人类所创造，由现代人类继承并传之后世。——世界遗产中心2.Therecomesatimewhen...Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew,anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。3.Notonly...butalso...倒装结构Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。4.“Only+状语”位于句首Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。5.Whenitcomesto...Whenitcomestowildlifeprotection,allspecies—thegood,thebad,andtheugly—shouldbetreatedequally.谈到野生动物保护，所有的物种——好的、坏的、丑的——都应该得到平等的对待。清单0清单05单元写作(通用表达，范文背诵)一、单元写作任务：报道文物保护者本部分常考的写作话题是“报道文物保护”，要求写一篇关于文物保护者的报道。报道名人的关键之处在于突出其主要经历和贡献。介绍其生平事迹时一般用第三人称，时态以一般过去时为主。二、通用表达1.话题词汇(1)文物守护者aprotectorofculturalrelics(2)逐块拆除takedown...piecebypiece(3)防止文物丢失preventthelossofculturalrelics

(4)把……重新拼凑起来put...backtogether(5)提出一项建议makeaproposal

(6)筹集资金raisefunds

(7)向……求助turnto...forhelp(8)捐赠给……donate...to...

(9)请求捐赠askforcontributions

(10)

做出巨大贡献makeagreatcontributionto

(11)

被视为isconsideredas

2.话题句式(1)段首句①WangXudong,whowasbornin1967inGansuProvince,isanoutstandingprotectorofculturalrelicsandhasplayedamajorroleintheprotectionofDunhuang'sculturalrelics.王旭东1967年出生于甘肃省，是杰出的文物守护者，在敦煌文物的保护工作中发挥了重要作用。主体段落①Itwasin1991thatWangXudongcametoDunhuangforthefirsttimeandwasdeeplyattractedbythewonderfulMogaoCaves.1991年，王旭东第一次来到敦煌，被莫高窟的奇妙深深吸引。②Fromthenon,hedevotedhimselftotheprotectionoftheMogaoCavesuntil2019whenhebecamethechiefcuratorofthePalaceMuseum.从那时起，他致力于莫高窟的保护工作，直到2019年成为故宫博物院的院长。③Sofar,WangXudonghasbeeninvolvedinmorethan60projectsfocusingontheprotectionandrepairofkeyculturalrelicsunitsunderstateprotection.迄今为止，王旭东已参与60多个项目，这些项目专注于国家重点文物保护单位的保护与修缮。

段尾句①Becauseofhisgreatcontribution,WangXudongisconsideredas“aguardianofculturalrelicsinaraceagainsttheclock”.由于他的巨大贡献，王旭东被誉为“与时间赛跑的文化遗产守护者”。范文背诵WangXudong,whowasbornin1967inGansuProvince,isanoutstandingprotectorofculturalrelicsandhasplayedamajorroleintheprotectionofDunhuang'sculturalrelics.Itwasin1991thatWangXudongcametoDunhuangforthefirsttimeandwasdeeplyattractedbythewonderfulMogaoCaves.Fromthenon,hedevotedhimselftotheprotectionoftheMogaoCavesuntil2019whenhebecamethechiefcuratorofthePalaceMuseum.Sofar,WangXudonghasbeeninvolvedinmorethan60projectsfocusingontheprotectionandrepairofkeyculturalrelicsunitsunderstateprotection.Becauseofhisgreatcontribution,WangXudongisconsideredas“aguardianofculturalrelicsinaraceagainsttheclock”.题型题型012单词拼写(夯实双基，厚积薄发)根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式1.

Theorganizationmadeaformalprotest(反对)againstthedecisionthattherelicswouldbeopentovisitors.2.

Officialsareinvestigating(调查)thecauseofabigfire,whichbadlydamagedmanypricelessculturaltreasures.3.

Acommitteewillbeestablished(成立)torebuildthehistoricbuilding.4.

Weareconducting（进行）asurveytofindouthowmanypeoplesupporttheplantopulldowntheancientcitywall.5.

Theloss(丧失)ofhissightstoppedhimfromstudyingtheancientwallpaintingsontheisland.6.

Allcontributions(捐款)totheNationalResearchInstituteofCulturalHeritage,nomatterhowsmall,willbemuchappreciated.7.

Thetraditionalwayoflifeinthisfarawayvillagehasallbutdisappeared

(消失).8.

Theorganizationistryingtoraisefunds(基金)foranewprojecttosavedyingtraditions.9.

Theticketstothemuseumshouldreachyouwithin(在……之内)theweek.10.

Becauseofbadweather,theydecidednottoattempt(尝试)theexplorationoftheancientcity.11.Adog’sskin

(皮肤)iscoveredwithfur.12.Theuseofsuitablegatescanreduce(减少)

kangaroodamagetocrops.

13.Someinsects(昆虫)cleanuprubbishbyeatingdeadplantsandanimals.

14.

Mostemotions

(情感)thatananimalfeelswouldbedifficultfortheanimaltohide.

15.Thoseteenagersorganizedaclubtostir(激发)uppublicinterestintheprotectionofanimals.题型题型022单句语法填空(一词多变，活学活用)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.(2025浙江1月完形)“Thisplatformisnotonlyreserved(reserve)forprofessionalcooks,butalsoforthosewillingtodiscovernewexperiences.”2.(2023北京卷)Uptonow,Chinahasestablished(establish)anumberofprotectedareaswithmangroves.3.(2023浙江卷)Theterm“hutong”,originally(original)meaning“waterwell”inMongolian,appearedfirstduringtheYuanDynasty.4.Whenlabratsarenotallowedtosleep,theydiewithin/inamonth.5.Ourhotelstands500metersawayfromtheentranceto BaishanMountain.6.Ifyouhavefurther(far)doubtorquestions,pleaseletusknow.7.Thetroubleacreatorfacesishowtouseimaginationcreatively(creative).8.Thetownissobeautiful,becauseitscharacterispreserved(preserve)perfectly.9.Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoonabalanced(balance)diet.10.Thepoliceofficerobservedthemanenter(enter)thetowerandmoveoffsoon.11.Peopleinhighlandshaveadaptedtoliving(live)athighaltitudes(海拔).12.Themostimportantresultfortheuseristhattheproductdoeswhatisintended (intend).13.Icannotmakemydecisionimmediately(immediate),butyouwillhearfrommesoon.14.OneofAnn’scousinswasshot (shoot)deadonlyafewstreetsawayfromwhereshelived.15.Davidthreatenedtoreport(report)hisneighbourtothepoliceifthedamageswerenotpaid.16.Themovementistoremindustoturn(turn)offlightswhenwearenotusingthem.17.Everyman,woman,andchildovertenyearsofagehasanaverageoverfourcupsofwateraday.18.EarthDay,markedon22April,isanannual(每年的)eventaimingtoraisepublicawareness(aware)aboutenvironmentalprotection.题型题型032完成句子(精彩句型，活学即用)1.Economicdevelopmentisnecessaryifwewanttoimprovesociety.社会进步需要经济发展。2.BysharingsomanydigitalphotosovertheInternet,thegrouphopestopromoteevenwiderinterestaroundtheworldinChina’sancienthistory,culture,andtraditions.这些科学家和研究者在网络上分享了大量（有关莫高窟的）电子照片，希望在世界范围内促使人们对中国古代历史和文化习俗产生更广泛的兴趣。3.Thegroupaskedforcontributionsfromdifferentdepartmentsandraisedfundswithintheinternationalcommunity.该小组向不同部门征集了贡献，并在国际社会内筹集了资金。4.Templesandotherculturalsitesweretakendownpiecebypiece,andthenmovedandputbacktogetheragaininaplacewheretheyweresafefromthewater.寺庙和其他文化遗址被一片片拆除，然后被运到一个不受水患威胁的地方重新组装起来。5.TheGreatWallofChinaisthelargeststructureevermadeandoneofthegreatwondersoftheworld.中国的长城是有史以来人类所建造的最宏伟的建筑，也是世界上的伟大奇迹之一。6.Ourplanet’swildlifeisdyingoutatanalarmingrate.我们地球上的野生动物正在以惊人的速度灭亡。7.Toourleft,snow-coveredmountainsdisappearintocloudsthatseemalmostcloseenoughtotouch.在我们的左边，白雪皑皑的群山消失在似乎触手可及的云层中。8.WatchingTibetanantelopesmoveslowlyacrossthegreengrass,I’mstruckbytheirbeauty.看着藏羚羊缓缓穿过绿色的草地，我被其美丽所震撼。9.Muchisbeingdonetoprotectwildlife,butifwereallywanttosavetheplanet,wemustchangeourwayoflife.在野生动物保护方面尽管我们正在做大量工作，但是，如果真想拯救地球，就必须改变我们自己的生活方式。10.Toachieveharmonybetweenhumansandanimals,theworldmustprotectthesebeautifulcreatures.为了实现人与动物和谐共处，世界必须保护这些美丽的生物。1.“遗产”究竟用哪个？易混词用法及例句heritage侧重「抽象+具体结合的文化/民族传承」，范围广（可指文化、传统、建筑、习俗等），强调“世代相传的价值”。搭配：culturalheritage（文化遗产）、nationalheritage（国家遗产）例：In1987,theForbiddenCitywaslistedasaWorldCulturalHeritageforitsuniquearchitecturalstyle.（1987年，紫禁城因其独特的建筑风格被列为世界文化遗产。）relic侧重「具体的古代实物或遗址碎片」，强调“历史遗留的有形物品”（如文物、废墟、古器物）。搭配：ancientrelics（古代遗物）、culturalrelicsprotection（文物保护）例：Archaeologistsfoundmanybronzerelicsinthecave,whichdatebacktotheHanDynasty.（考古学家在洞穴中发现了许多青铜遗物，可追溯至汉代。）2.“donate”or“contribute”?易混词用法及例句二者均可表示“捐献”，其后均可接to,表示捐钱或是衣物时，二者可以互换使用。例：Itismoremeaningfultodonate/contributebooksandsportsgoodstochildreninneed.（把书和体育用品捐给需要的孩子们更有意义）。donate还有“捐血”之意。例：Manypeoplehavedonatedthatkindofblood.(很多人都献了那种血型的血。)contribute侧重“贡献”，通常指贡献财力、智力、物力等。此外，还可以表示“促成”、“起作用”、“投稿”的意思。例：Everycitizencancontributetheirwisdomtotheprotectionofculturalheritage.（每个公民都能为文化遗产保护贡献智慧。）contributeanarticle(投稿)

专题03必修第二册Unit1~Unit2单元词汇短语句型梳理清单清单01词类转换(变出精彩，举一反三)Creativeadj.创造性的→creativelyadv.创造性地→creativityn.创造力Preservevt.保存；保护n.保护区→preservationn.保存；保护Promotevt.促进；提升→promotionn.促进；晋升；推销Applyv.申请；应用→applicantn.申请人→applicationn.申请；应用Proposaln.提议；建议→proposev.提议；建议Protestn.&v.抗议→protestern.抗议者Likelyadj.可能的adv.可能地→likelihoodn.可能性→unlikelyadj.不太可能的Establishvt.建立；创立→establishmentn.建立；机构Limitn.限度；限制vt.限制→limitationn.限制；局限→limitedadj.有限的Preventvt.阻止→preventionn.预防；阻止Lossn.丧失；损失→losev.丢失；输掉→lostadj.失去的；迷路的contributionn.捐款；贡献→contributev.捐献；贡献→contributorn.贡献者；捐款人Investigatev.调查；研究→investigationn.调查→investigatorn.调查者Conductvt.组织；带领n.行为→conductorn.指挥；导体Documentn.文件vt.记录→documentaryn.纪录片adj.文件的Donatevt.捐赠→donationn.捐赠→donorn.捐赠者Disappearvi.消失→disappearancen.消失→appearv.出现professionaladj.专业的n.专业人员→professionn.职业；行业Entrancen.入口；进入→enterv.进入Forgivev.原谅；宽恕→forgivenessn.原谅Imagen.形象；印象→imaginev.想象Qualityn.质量；品质adj.优质的→qualifyv.（使）具有资格→qualificationn.资格；条件Traditionn.传统→traditionaladj.传统的→traditionallyadv.传统上Historicadj.历史上重要的→historicaladj.历史的；有关历史的→historyn.历史comparisonn.比较；相比→comparev.比较→comparableadj.可比较的Illegaladj.不合法的→illegallyadv.不合法地→legaladj.合法的→legallyadv.合法地Huntv.&n.打猎；搜寻→huntern.猎人→huntingn.狩猎Immediatelyadv.立刻→immediateadj.立即的；直接的Alarmingadj.惊人的→alarmedadj.受惊的；担忧的→alarmn.&v.警报；使惊恐→alarminglyadv.令人担忧地Extinctadj.已灭绝的→extinctionn.灭绝Awareadj.知道的；有意识的→awarenessn.意识；认识Endangervt.使遭受危险；危害→endangeredadj.濒危的→dangern.危险→dangerousadj.危险的Concernvt.涉及；让…担忧n.关心；担忧→concernedadj.担忧的；有关的→concerningprep.关于Adaptv.(使)适应→adaptationn.适应；改编→adaptableadj.适应性强的Pressuren.压力v.施压→pressv.按；压→pressuredadj.感到压力的Reserven.保护区；储备v.预订；保留→reservaionn.预订；保留→reseredadj.预留的observevt.观察；遵守→observationn.观察→observern.观察者Beautyn.美；美人→beautifuladj.美丽的→beautifyv.美化Remindvt.提醒；使想起→remindern.提醒物；提示Furn.毛（皮）→furryadj.毛茸茸的Shootv.射击；拍摄n.嫩枝；拍摄→shootern.射手；射击游戏Attackn.&v.攻击；抨击→attackern.攻击者Effectiveadj.有效的；生效的→effectn.效果；影响→effectivelyadv.有效地Recoverv.恢复；康复；寻回→recoveryn.恢复；康复Removevt.去除；移开→removaln.移除；搬迁→removableadj.可移动的；可去除的Intendv.打算；计划→intentionn.意图；目的→intendedadj.计划的；预期的Threatn.威胁→threatenv.威胁Existvi.存在；生存→existencen.存在；生存→existentadj.存在的；现存的Harmonyn.和谐；融洽→harmoniousadj.和谐的Creaturen.生物；动物→createv.创造→creationn.创造neighbourhood(neighborhood)n.街区；临近区域→neighbourn.邻居Emotionn.感情；情绪→emotionaladj.情感的；情绪化的Skinn.皮；皮肤v.剥皮→skinnyadj.极瘦的；皮包骨的Unusualadj.特别的；不寻常的→unusuallyadv.异乎寻常地→usualadj.通常的→usuallyadv.通常地清单清单02识词知意(厚积薄发，熟能生巧)1.relicn.遗物；遗迹2.cypressn.柏树3.damn.水坝；拦河坝4.republicn.共和国5.archaeologistn.考古学家6.pyramidn.（古埃及的）金7.paraden.&vi.游行庆祝；游行示威8.dragonn.龙9.quotevt.引用10.paraphrasevi.&vt.（用更容易理11.finn.（鱼的）鳍12.Tibetanantelope藏羚羊13.herdn.牧群；兽群14.sacredadj.神圣的；受尊敬的15.kangaroon.袋鼠16.koalan.树袋熊；考17.stir(r)vt.激发；搅动18.binocularsn.双筒望远19.Tibetanadj.西藏的；藏语的；藏族（人）的n.西藏人；藏族人；藏语20.ratingn.等级；级别21.Egyptianadj.埃及的清单清单03高频短语(积少成多，活学活用)takepartin参与（某事）；参加（某活动）2.givewayto让步；屈服3.keepabalance保持平衡4.leadto导致 makeaproposal提出建议6.turnto向……求助7.prevent…from…阻止；不准8.donate…to…向……捐赠……9.makesure确保；设法保证10.allovertheworld在世界各地11.onearth究竟；到底12.dieout灭亡；逐渐消失13.awareof意识到；知道14.onaverage平均15.makeprogress取得进步16.concernedabout对……关切的；为……担忧的17.adaptto适应18.underpressure在压力下；承受压力19.makeout看清；听清；分清20.remindsbofsb/sth使某人想起（类似的人或物）21.watchover保护；照管；监督22.dayandnight日日夜夜；夜以继日23.dueto由于；因为24.searchfor搜索；查找清单清单04高频句型(精彩句型，句句精彩)1.what引导表语从句Heritageisourlegacyfromthepast,whatwelivewithtoday,andwhatwepassontofuturegenerations.—WorldHeritageCentre文化遗产是过去人类所创造，由现代人类继承并传之后世。——世界遗产中心2.Therecomesatimewhen...Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew,anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。3.Notonly...butalso...倒装结构Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。4.“Only+状语”位于句首Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。5.Whenitcomesto...Whenitcomestowildlifeprotection,allspecies—thegood,thebad,andtheugly—shouldbetreatedequally.谈到野生动物保护，所有的物种——好的、坏的、丑的——都应该得到平等的对待。清单清单05单元写作(通用表达，范文背诵)一、单元写作任务：报道文物保护者本部分常考的写作话题是“报道文物保护”，要求写一篇关于文物保护者的报道。报道名人的关键之处在于突出其主要经历和贡献。介绍其生平事迹时一般用第三人称，时态以一般过去时为主。二、通用表达1.话题词汇(1)文物守护者aprotectorofculturalrelics(2)逐块拆除takedown...piecebypiece(3)防止文物丢失preventthelossofculturalrelics

(4)把……重新拼凑起来put...backtogether(5)提出一项建议makeaproposal

(6)筹集资金raisefunds

(7)向……求助turnto...forhelp(8)捐赠给……donate...to...

(9)请求捐赠askforcontributions

(10)

做出巨大贡献makeagreatcontributionto

(11)

被视为isconsideredas

2.话题句式(1)段首句①WangXudong,whowasbornin1967inGansuProvince,isanoutstandingprotectorofculturalrelicsandhasplayedamajorroleintheprotectionofDunhuang'sculturalrelics.王旭东1967年出生于甘肃省，是杰出的文物守护者，在敦煌文物的保护工作中发挥了重要作用。主体段落①Itwasin1991thatWangXudongcametoDunhuangforthefirsttimeandwasdeeplyattractedbythewonderfulMogaoCaves.1991年，王旭东第一次来到敦煌，被莫高窟的奇妙深深吸引。②Fromthenon,hedevotedhimselftotheprotectionoftheMogaoCavesuntil2019whenhebecamethechiefcuratorofthePalaceMuseum.从那时起，他致力于莫高窟的保护工作，直到2019年成为故宫博物院的院长。③Sofar,WangXudonghasbeeninvolvedinmorethan60projectsfocusingontheprotectionandrepairofkeyculturalrelicsunitsunderstateprotection.迄今为止，王旭东已参与60多个项目，这些项目专注于国家重点文物保护单位的保护与修缮。

段尾句①Becauseofhisgreatcontribution,WangXudongisconsideredas“aguardianofculturalrelicsinaraceagainsttheclock”.由于他的巨大贡献，王旭东被誉为“与时间赛跑的文化遗产守护者”。范文背诵WangXudong,whowasbornin1967inGansuProvince,isanoutstandingprotectorofculturalrelicsandhasplayedamajorroleintheprotectionofDunhuang'sculturalrelics.Itwasin1991thatWangXudongcametoDunhuangforthefirsttimeandwasdeeplyattractedbythewonderfulMogaoCaves.Fromthenon,hedevotedhimselftotheprotectionoftheMogaoCavesuntil2019whenhebecamethechiefcuratorofthePalaceMuseum.Sofar,WangXudonghasbeeninvolvedinmorethan60projectsfocusingontheprotectionandrepairofkeyculturalrelicsunitsunderstateprotection.Becauseofhisgreatcontribution,WangXudongisconsideredas“aguardianofculturalrelicsinaraceagainsttheclock”.题型题型012单词拼写(夯实双基，厚积薄发)根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式1.

Theorganizationmadeaformalprotest(反对)againstthedecisionthattherelicswouldbeopentovisitors.2.

Officialsareinvestigating(调查)thecauseofabigfire,whichbadlydamagedmanypricelessculturaltreasures.3.

Acommitteewillbeestablished(成立)torebuildthehistoricbuilding.4.

Weareconducting（进行）asurveytofindouthowmanypeoplesupporttheplantopulldowntheancientcitywall.5.

Theloss(丧失)ofhissightstoppedhimfromstudyingtheancientwallpaintingsontheisland.6.

Allcontributions(捐款)totheNationalResearchInstituteofCulturalHeritage,nomatterhowsmall,willbemuchappreciated.7.

Thetraditionalwayoflifeinthisfarawayvillagehasallbutdisappeared

(消失).8.

Theorganizationistryingtoraisefunds(基金)foranewprojecttosavedyingtraditions.9.

Theticketstothemuseumshouldreachyouwithin(在……之内)theweek.10.

Becauseofbadweather,theydecidednottoattempt(尝试)theexplorationoftheancientcity.11.Adog’sskin

(皮肤)iscoveredwithfur.12.Theuseofsuitablegatescanreduce(减少)

kangaroodamagetocrops.

13.Someinsects(昆虫)cleanuprubbishbyeatingdeadplantsandanimals.

14.

Mostemotions

(情感)thatananimalfeelswouldbedifficultfortheanimaltohide.

15.Thoseteenagersorganizedaclubtostir(激发)uppublicinterestintheprotectionofanimals.题型题型022单句语法填空(一词多变，活学活用)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.(2025浙江1月完形)“Thisplatformisnotonlyreserved(reserve)forprofessionalcooks,butalsoforthosewillingtodiscovernewexperiences.”2.(2023北京卷)Uptonow,Chinahasestablished(establish)anumberofprotectedareaswithmangroves.3.(2023浙江卷)Theterm“hutong”,originally(original)meaning“waterwell”inMongolian,appearedfirstduringtheYuanDynasty.4.Whenlabratsarenotallowedtosleep,theydiewithin/inamonth.5.Ourhotelstands500metersawayfromtheentranceto BaishanMountain.6.Ifyouhavefurther(far)doubtorquestions,pleaseletusknow.7.Thetroubleacreatorfacesishowtouseimaginationcreatively(creative).8.Thetownissobeautiful,becauseitscharacterispreserved(preserve)perfectly.9.Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoonabalanced(balance)diet.10.Thepoliceofficerobservedthemanenter(enter)thetowerandmoveoffsoon.11.Peopleinhighlandshaveadaptedtolivng(live)athighaltitudes(海拔).12.Themostimportantresultfortheuseristhattheproductdoeswhatisintended(intend).13.Icannotmakemydecisionimmediately(immediate),butyouwillhearfrommesoon.14.OneofAnn’scousinswasshot (shoot)deadonlyafewstreetsawayfromwhereshelived.15.Davidthreatenedtoreport(report)hisneighbourtothepoliceifthedamageswerenotpaid.16.Themovementistoremindustotur