大学英语语法题库及答案

大学英语语法题库及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Sheis______happytoseeherfriendsagain.A.veryB.soC.tooD.as答案：A2.Thebookis______interestingthatIcouldn'tputitdown.A.soB.tooC.veryD.as答案：A3.Ihaveneverseen______beautifulsunsetbefore.A.aB.anC.theD.some答案：B4.______ofthestudentsaregoingtoparticipateinthecompetition.A.ManyB.MuchC.MostD.All答案：C5.Ifyouwanttosucceed,youmust______hard.A.studyB.studiesC.studiedD.studying答案：A6.Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.A.highB.higherC.highestD.morehigher答案：C7.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B8.Heis______tocarrytheheavybox.A.enoughstrongB.strongenoughC.enoughtostrongD.enoughstrongto答案：B9.Iam______togotothepartybecauseIamtired.A.notenoughB.enoughnotC.notenoughD.notenough答案：A10.Thisis______Iwanttosay.A.allB.wholeC.thewholeD.allof答案：A二、多项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Choosethecorrectformsoftheverbs.A.Shegoestoschoolbybuseveryday.B.TheyhavebeentoLondontwice.C.Hewillcallyouwhenhearrives.D.WewerewatchingTVwhenthephonerang.E.Theyhadfinishedtheirworkbeforethemeetingstarted.答案：A,B,C,D,E2.Choosethecorrectarticles.A.Iboughtacaryesterday.B.Sheisreadingthebook.C.Thetableismadeofwood.D.Weneedsomewater.E.Thisismypen.答案：A,B,C,D,E3.Choosethecorrectformsoftheadjectives.A.Heistallerthanhisbrother.B.Thisisthemostbeautifulflower.C.Sheisthefastestrunnerintheclass.D.Thisistheleastexpensivecar.E.Heismoreintelligentthanhissister.答案：A,B,C,D,E4.Choosethecorrectconjunctions.A.Sheissmartandhardworking.B.Heiseitherlazyorforgetful.C.Theycangototheparkorstayathome.D.Ifitrains,wewillcancelthepicnic.E.Althoughitwaslate,hecontinuedworking.答案：A,B,C,D,E5.Choosethecorrectprepositions.A.Helivesonthesecondfloor.B.Sheisinterestedinmusic.C.Thebookisabouthistory.D.Theywenttothestorebycar.E.Thecatisunderthetable.答案：A,B,C,D,E6.Choosethecorrectformsofthenouns.A.ThestudentsarestudyingEnglish.B.Thisisabeautifulgarden.C.Sheisatalentedmusician.D.Theteamwonthematch.E.Thecompanyishiringnewemployees.答案：A,B,C,D,E7.Choosethecorrectformsoftheadverbs.A.Herunsquickly.B.ShespeaksEnglishfluently.C.Theyworkefficiently.D.Thedogbarksloudly.E.Thechildrenplayhappily.答案：A,B,C,D,E8.Choosethecorrectformsofthepronouns.A.Thisismine.B.Shegavehimherbook.C.Theyaregoingtovisitus.D.Thisisyours.E.Isawhimattheparty.答案：A,B,C,D,E9.Choosethecorrectformsoftheverbsinthepassivevoice.A.Thebookwaswrittenbyhim.B.Thehousewasbuiltin1990.C.Theletterwassentbyher.D.Thecarwasrepairedbythemechanic.E.Themoviewasdirectedbyhim.答案：A,B,C,D,E10.Choosethecorrectformsoftheverbsinthefuturetense.A.Shewillfinishherworktomorrow.B.Theyaregoingtotravelnextyear.C.Hewillcallyouwhenhearrives.D.Wewillmeetattheairport.E.Theywillstarttheirnewjobnextmonth.答案：A,B,C,D,E三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Sheisadoctor.(正确)2.Hegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.(正确)3.TheyhavebeentoParis.(正确)4.Hewillcallyouwhenhewillarrive.(错误，应改为whenhearrives)5.TheywerewatchingTVwhenthephonerang.(正确)6.ThisisthemostbeautifulflowerIhaveeverseen.(正确)7.Sheisthefastestrunnerintheclass.(正确)8.Heiseitherlazyorforgetful.(正确)9.Thecatisunderthetable.(正确)10.Theywenttothestorebycar.(正确)答案：1.正确，2.正确，3.正确，4.错误，5.正确，6.正确，7.正确，8.正确，9.正确，10.正确四、简答题（总共4题，每题5分）1.ExplaintheuseofarticlesinEnglish.答：ArticlesinEnglishareusedtospecifywhetheranounisgeneralorspecific.Therearetwotypesofarticles:definite(the)andindefinite(a,an).Theindefinitearticleisusedwithsingularcountablenounsthataregeneral,whilethedefinitearticleisusedwithsingularcountablenounsthatarespecificorhavebeenmentionedbefore.Forexample,"Iboughtacar"(general)and"Iboughtthecar"(specific).2.Explainthedifferencebetweenthesimplepresentandthepresentcontinuoustense.答：Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribehabitualactions,facts,orgeneraltruths.Forexample,"Shestudieseveryday."Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeakingoractionsthataretemporary.Forexample,"Sheisstudyingnow."3.ExplaintheuseofconjunctionsinEnglish.答：Conjunctionsarewordsthatconnectwords,phrases,orclauses.Theycanbecoordinatingconjunctions(suchasand,but,or)thatconnectsimilarelements,orsubordinatingconjunctions(suchasbecause,although,if)thatintroducedependentclauses.Forexample,"Sheissmartandhardworking"(coordinatingconjunction)and"Althoughitwaslate,hecontinuedworking"(subordinatingconjunction).4.ExplaintheuseofprepositionsinEnglish.答：Prepositionsarewordsthatshowtherelationshipbetweennouns,pronouns,orphrasesandotherwordsinasentence.Theyindicatelocation,time,direction,ormanner.Forexample,"Helivesonthesecondfloor"(location),"Sheisinterestedinmusic"(interest),"Thebookisabouthistory"(subject),"Theywenttothestorebycar"(means),and"Thecatisunderthetable"(location).五、讨论题（总共4题，每题5分）1.DiscusstheimportanceofarticlesinEnglish.答：ArticlesareimportantinEnglishbecausetheyhelptoclarifythemeaningofsentencesbyspecifyingwhetheranounisgeneralorspecific.Usingthecorrectarticlecanmakeasentenceclearandunderstandable.Forexample,"Iboughtabook"impliesthatanybookisbeingreferredto,while"Iboughtthebook"impliesaspecificbookthathasbeenmentionedorisknowntoboththespeakerandthelistener.2.Discussthedifferencebetweenthesimplepastandthepastcontinuoustense.答：Thesimplepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedinthepastandarenotrelevanttothepresent.Forexample,"Shevisitedhergrandparentslastweek."Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwereongoinginthepast.Forexample,"Shewasvisitinghergrandparentslastweek."Thepastcontinuouscanalsobeusedtosetthesceneinastory,whilethesimplepastisusedtodescribethemainactions.3.Discusstheuseofconjunctionsincomplexsentences.答：Conjunctionsareessentialinformingcomplexsentences,whichcontainanindependentclauseandoneormoredependentclauses.Theyhelptoconnecttheseclausesandshowtherelationshipbetweenthem.Forexample,inthesentence"Althoughitwasraining,theywentforawalk,"theconjunction"although"intro