七年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（广州专用新教材沪教版）

2025-2026学年七年级上学期期末模拟卷(广州专用)英语·全解全析（满分90分，考试用时100分钟）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．测试范围：七年级上册（新教材沪教版）。5.难度系数：0.65。6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语音题（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）找出下列单词中划线部分发音与其他不同的单词，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．A．activity B．magazine C．plastic D．tradition2．A．breathe B．already C．feature D．release3．A．century B．continue C．courage D．collect4．A．harmful B．however C．honest D．heart5．A．launched B．visited C．wanted D．attended【答案】1．D2．B3．A4．C5．A【解析】1．activity/ækˈtɪvəti/；magazine/ˌmæɡəˈziːn/；plastic/ˈplæstɪk/；tradition/trəˈdɪʃn/。根据音标可知，D项划线部分读音为/ə/，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/æ/。故选D。2．breathe/briːð/；already/ɔːlˈredi/；feature/ˈfiːtʃə(r)/；release/rɪˈliːs/。根据音标可知，B项划线部分读音为/e/，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/iː/。故选B。3．century/ˈsentʃəri/；continue/kənˈtɪnjuː/；courage/ˈkʌrɪdʒ/；collect/kəˈlekt/。根据音标可知，A项划线部分读音为/s/，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/k/。故选A。4．harmful/ˈhɑːmfl/；however/haʊˈevə(r)/；honest/ˈɒnɪst/；heart/hɑːt/。根据音标可知，C项划线部分不发音，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/h/。故选C。5．launched/lɔːntʃt/；visited/ˈvɪzɪtɪd/；wanted/ˈwɒntɪd/；attended/əˈtendɪd/。根据音标可知，A项划线部分读音为/t/，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/ɪd/。故选A。二、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Ahappychildhasahobby.That’swhatmymomalways6.Myhobbyis7thenightsky.Mysister’shobbyisplayingthepiano.Manypeoplehavehobbieslikeours,8somepeoplehavestrangehobbies.Jim,afriendof9,collectsrocks.Everywherehegoes,hestopsandlooksatrocks.Ifhefinds10interestingone,hewilltakeithome.Headdsittohis11.Hismomsaysthathehastostopbecausehisroomisgettingfullofrocks.Mymom’sfriendcollectssaltandpeppershakers(调料瓶).Butnotjustanysaltandpeppershakers.Theyshouldhave12todowithbears.Theycanhaveapicture13abearorlooklikeabear.WhenI14inGermanylastyear,IsawaboycalledDavidreadingabookonatrain.Isaidtohim,“Thatisagoodbook.”Hesaid,“Itis.Youcanseethatithasagreencover.Ilovecollectingbookswithgreencovers.”That’sastrangehobby.Hisdreamis15onewallinhishousewithonlygreenbooksonit.Ahappychildhasahobby.What’syourhobby?6．A．say B．says C．saying D．said7．A．study B．studies C．studied D．studying8．A．but B．and C．so D．because9．A．I B．my C．me D．mine10．A．a B．an C．the D．/11．A．collect B．collected C．collection D．collecting12．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing13．A．with B．in C．of D．at14．A．am B．are C．was D．were15．A．have B．has C．had D．tohave【答案】6．B7．D8．A9．D10．B11．C12．A13．C14．C15．D【导语】本文主要介绍了某些人奇怪的爱好。6．句意：那是我妈妈总是说的话。say说，动词原形；says说，动词三单；saying说，动名词；said说，动词过去式。根据“always”可知，此处是一般现在时，结合主语“mymom”是第三人称单数，此处应用动词三单的形式。故选B。7．句意：我的爱好是研究夜空。study研究，动词原形；studies研究，动词三单；studied研究，动词过去式；studying研究，动名词。根据“Myhobbyis...thenightsky.”可知，在is之后应用动名词形式作表语，说明主语“hobby”的内容。故选D。8．句意：很多人都有和我们一样的爱好，但也有一些人有奇怪的爱好。but但是；and并且；so所以；because因为。根据“Manypeoplehavehobbieslikeours,...somepeoplehavestrangehobbies.”可知，空格前后构成转折关系。故选A。9．句意：我的一个朋友吉姆收集石头。I我，人称代词的主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词的宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“Jim,afriendof...,collectsrocks.”可知，此处是“of+名词性物主代词”，构成双重所有格形式，表示“吉姆是作者多个朋友中的一个”。故选D。10．句意：如果他找到一个有趣的石头，他将会带回家。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“hefinds…interestingone”可知，此处泛指“一块有趣的石头”，“interesting”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故选B。11．句意：他把它添加到他的收藏中。collect收集，动词原形；collected收集，动词过去式；collection收藏品，名词；collecting收集，动名词。根据“Headdsittohis…”可知，形容词性物主代词his之后应加名词。故选C。12．句意：它们应该和熊有关。something某物，某事；anything任何事物；everything所有事物，一切；nothing没有什么。根据“have...todowithbears.”可知，此处是固定短语havesomethingtodowith“与……有关”。故选A。13．句意：它们可以有一张熊的照片，或者看起来像熊。with和……一起；in在……里面；of……的；at在。根据“Theycanhaveapicture...abearorlooklikeabear.”可知，此处指的是“一张熊的照片”，apictureof“一张……的照片”。故选C。14．句意：去年我在德国的时候，我看见一个叫大卫的男孩在火车上看书。am主语为I，用于一般现在时；are主语为复数或you，用于一般现在时；was是is或am的过去式，用于一般过去时；were是are的过去式，用于一般过去时。根据“lastyear”可知，此处是一般过去时，结合主语是I可知，此处应用was。故选C。15．句意：他的梦想是在他的房子里有一整面上面只有绿色书本的墙。have有，动词原形；has有，动词三单形式；had有，过去式；tohave有，不定式。根据“Hisdreamis...onewallinhishousewithonlygreenbooksonit.”可知，此处是固定句型one’sdreamistodo“某人的梦想是做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。故选D。三、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。IwenttoBeijingtostudyChineselastyear.Iwasexcitedaboutallthechancestoimprovemylanguage16visittouristspots,andmostofall,eatrealChinesefood!IstillremembermyfirstjianbingjiaoziandPekingduck.Eachofthemwasamazinginits17way.IknewthatrealChinesefoodwouldbedifferentfromtheChinesefoodIhadeatenintheUSA．Icouldn’twaittotryallthe18dishesthatcameupinmyresearchaboutChinesefood.Oneofmyfavoritesturnedouttobehotpot.Myfirsthotpot19inOldBeijingwasunforgettable.Asafirst-timer,Iwasmovedbythewaiters’friendlinessandtheirwarmthofwelcome.Theytriedtheirbestto20differentkindsofspices(调味香料)tome.21Ifoundthateveryonehadtheirownfavoritesaucecombinations(酱料组合),ingredients(食材)andstyles.Somewouldcarefullyputtheiringredientsintothehotpotoneafteranother.Otherswould22putwholeplatesintothebubbling(冒泡的)oil.Youcanlearnalotfromthe23peopleeathotpot.WhenIwentbacktotheUSA,Iboughtvegetablesandmeatto24ahotpotmealformyfamilyandsharedtheculturethatIhadlearnedabout.Hotpotis25andbringssomuchtolife!16．A．lessons B．skills C．arts D．facts17．A．own B．new C．clear D．fresh18．A．teeth-cleaning B．water-cooling C．food-making

` D．mouth-watering19．A．survey B．activity C．experience D．scene20．A．introduce B．give C．send D．sell21．A．Lookingout B．Lookingaround C．Comingalong D．Comingback22．A．quickly B．absolutely C．definitely D．patiently23．A．food B．time C．way D．reason24．A．prepare B．take C．buy D．bring25．A．real B．glad C．exciting D．amazing【答案】16．B17．A18．D19．C20．A21．B22．A23．C24．A25．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在中国吃火锅的经历。16．句意：我为所有提高语言技能、参观旅游景点，最重要的是，品尝正宗中国美食的机会感到兴奋！lessons课程；skills技能；arts艺术；facts事实。根据“improvemylanguage”可知，设空处是提高语言技能，用skills符合语境。故选B。17．句意：每一个都以它独特的方式令人惊叹。own自己的；new新的；clear清晰的；fresh新鲜的。根据“Eachofthemwasamazing”可知，设空处是它们以独特的方式令人惊叹，用own符合语境。故选A。18．句意：我迫不及待地想尝试所有在我研究中国食物时出现的令人垂涎的菜肴。teeth-cleaning清洁牙齿；water-cooling水冷（法）；food-making食物制作；mouth-watering令人垂涎的。根据“Icouldn’twaittotryallthe...dishes”可知，设空处是迫不及待地想尝试令人垂涎的菜肴，用mouth-watering符合语境。故选D。19．句意：我在老北京的第一次火锅体验令人难忘。survey调查；activity活动；experience经历，体验；scene场景。根据“Myfirsthotpot...inOldBeijingwasunforgettable.”可知，设空处是第一次火锅体验，用experience符合语境。故选C。20．句意：他们尽力向我介绍不同种类的香料。introduce介绍；give给；send发送；sell卖。根据“differentkindsofspices(调味香料)tome”可知，设空处是介绍不同种类的香料，用introduce符合语境。故选A。21．句意：环顾四周，我发现每个人都有自己最喜欢的酱料组合、食材和风格。Lookingout向外看；Lookingaround环顾四周；Comingalong一起来；Comingback回来。根据“Ifoundthateveryonehadtheirownfavoritesaucecombinations(酱料组合),ingredients(食材)andstyles.”可知，设空处指环顾四周发现每个人都有自己最喜欢的酱料组合、食材和风格，用Lookingaround符合语境。故选B。22．句意：其他人会迅速地把整盘菜放进冒泡的油里。quickly迅速地；absolutely绝对地；definitely肯定地；patiently耐心地。根据“Somewouldcarefullyputtheiringredientsintothehotpotoneafteranother.Otherswould...putwholeplatesintothebubbling(冒泡的)oil.”可知，前后形成对比，设空处是迅速地，用quickly符合语境。故选A。23．句意：你可以从人们吃火锅的方式中学到很多。food食物；time时间；way方式；reason原因。根据“Youcanlearnalotfromthe...peopleeathotpot.”可知，设空处是从人们吃火锅的方式中学到很多，用way符合语境。故选C。24．句意：当我回到美国时，我买了蔬菜和肉，为家人准备了一顿火锅，并分享了我所了解的文化。prepare准备；take拿；buy买；bring带来。根据“ahotpotmealformyfamily”可知，设空处是为家人准备火锅，用prepare符合语境。故选A。25．句意：火锅太棒了，给生活带来了很多！real真的；glad高兴的；exciting令人兴奋的；amazing令人惊叹的。根据“Hotpotis...andbringssomuchtolife!”可知，设空处是火锅太棒了，用amazing符合语境。故选D。三、阅读(共两节，满分35分)阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AWheneveryonewasready,Peterknockedonthedoorgently.Thedooropenedslowly,andaladycameout.ItwasWendy.Theboysalltookofftheirhats.“WhereamI?”Wendyasked.Ofcourse,Slightlywasthefirsttogetawordin.“LadyWendy,”hesaidquickly,“webuiltthishouseforyou.”“Oh,pleasesayyoulikeit!”criedNibs.“Whatalovelyhouse,”Wendysaid.Theboysweredelighted.“Weareyourchildren,”saidthetwins.Theyallloweredtheirkneesandheldouttheirarms.“Oh,LadyWendy,pleasebeourmother!”theycriedtogether.“Iwouldloveto,”saidWendy,“butyouseeIamonlyalittlegirl.Ihavenoexperience(经验)ofbeingamother.”“That’sallright,”saidPeter,“wejustneedanicemotherlyperson.”“Oh,really?”Wendysaid,“IthinkthatisexactlywhatIam.”“Itis.Itis!”theyallcried.“Verywell,”shesaid,“Iwilldomybest.Comeinsidenow,younaughtychildren.Ithinkthere’sjustenoughtimeformetofinishthestoryofCinderellabeforeIputyoutobed.”Theywentin,andthatwasthefirstofthemanyjoyfuleveningstheyhadwithWendy.Byandby,shemadethemcomfortableinthebigbedintheirhomeunderthetrees.Butsheherselfsleptthatnightinthelittlehouse.Peterkeptwatchingoutsidewithasword(剑),becausethepirates(海盗)couldbehearddrinkingfaraway,andthewolvesweregoingaboutforfood.Thelittlehouselookedverywarmandsafeinthedarkness.Aftersometime,Peterfellasleep,andallwasstillandquietintheNeverland.26．Howmanycharactersarethereinthepassage?A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“delighted”mean?A．Happy. B．Sad. C．Angry. D．Afraid.28．Whichisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthestory?a.Peterkeptwatchingoutsidewithasword.

b.Peterknockedonthedoorgently.c.WendytoldthestoryofCinderella.

d.TheboysaskedWendytobetheirmother.e.TheboysbuiltthehouseforWendy.A．b-e-d-c-a B．b-c-e-a-d C．c-b-e-d-a D．c-e-b-d-a29．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Wendywasnothappytobethechildren’smother.B．Thechildrendidn’tlikethestorytoldbyWendy.C．Peterfellasleepafterhedrovethepiratesaway.D．Theremaybedangeraroundthehouse.【答案】26．C27．A28．A29．D【导语】本文节选自《彼得·潘》，主要讲述了彼得、温蒂及孩子们相遇后，温蒂成为孩子们的妈妈，众人共度欢乐夜晚的故事。26．细节理解题。根据“Peterknockedonthedoorgently.”、“ItwasWendy.”、“Slightlywasthefirsttogetawordin.”、“criedNibs”、“saidthetwins”可知，文章人物有彼得、温蒂、斯莱特利、尼布斯、和一对双胞胎，所以共有6个角色。故选C。27．词句猜测题。根据“‘Oh,pleasesayyoulikeit!’criedNibs.”可知，孩子们希望温蒂喜欢这个房子，而温蒂的回答“Whatalovelyhouse”表明了她喜欢这个房子，所以此时孩子们应是开心的，“delighted”意为“开心的”，与选项A含义一致。故选A。28．细节理解题。根据“Peterknockedonthedoorgently.”可知，一开始彼得轻轻敲门，对应b；根据“‘LadyWendy,’hesaidquickly,‘webuiltthishouseforyou.’”可知，接着孩子们说为温蒂建了房子，对应e；根据“‘Oh,LadyWendy,pleasebeourmother!’theycriedtogether.”可知，然后孩子们请温蒂当妈妈，对应d；根据“Ithinkthere’sjustenoughtimeformetofinishthestoryofCinderellabeforeIputyoutobed.”可知，紧接着温蒂讲灰姑娘的故事，对应c；根据“Peterkeptwatchingoutsidewithasword(剑)”可知，最后彼得持剑在外守望，对应a。因此顺序为b-e-d-c-a。故选A。29．推理判断题。根据“Peterkeptwatchingoutsidewithasword(剑),becausethepirates(海盗)couldbehearddrinkingfaraway,andthewolvesweregoingaboutforfood.”可知，房子周围可能存在危险。故选D。BThetraditionalChineseLongtaitouFestival,alsoknownastheDragon-Head-RaisingFestival(龙抬头),fallsontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmontheachyear.It’satimewheneverythingstartstowakeupfromwintersleep.Insects(昆虫)andanimalsstarttomovearoundmore.Theyarereadytobegintheirlifeforthenewyear.Peopleliketogetahaircut.It’safamoustradition.Peoplebelieveitcankeepbadluckaway.EatingchengyaocakesduringthefestivalisatraditioninSuzhou.Thereisafamoussaying,“IfyoueatchengyaocakesonLongtaitou,yourwaist(腰)won’thurtallyear.”InFujian,peopleeattofuballsduringthefestival,andtheyoftenmaketofuandvegetableballs,hopingforgoodluck.InZhejiang,peopleusuallyeat“GreenRiceBalls”or“Qingtuan”.They’regreenbecausetheyusegreenvegetables,whichrepresent(代表)springandthegrowthofthenewplants.Kidsalsohavetheirownfuntraditions.Theymakecolorfuldragonthingsordrawpicturesofdragons.Someschoolsevenholdpartieswherechildrencandressup,playgames,andlearnaboutthefestival’shistory.It’sareallyfunwayforkidstolearnaboutwhythedragonissoimportantinChineseculture.Thisfestivalisnotjustabouttheseasonschanging,it’salsoabouthopingforagoodandhealthyyear.It’satimewhenfamiliessharetheirtraditionswitheachother,makingtheirfamilytiesandculturestronger.30．AccordingtoParagraph1,theDragon-Head-RaisingFestival________.A．meansthestartofsummer B．fallsonJan.2ndeveryyearC．tellsthechangesintraditions D．showsnewlivesforthenewyear31．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Traditionalfoodsandtheirmeanings.B．Informationaboutpeople’sactivities.C．ThehistoryoftheLongtaitouFestival.D．Differentwaystocelebratethefestival.32．WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheLongtaitouFestival?A．Meaningful. B．Boring. C．Magic. D．Touching.33．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A．HairCutting B．FamilyTiesC．TraditionalFood D．LongtaitouFestival【答案】30．D31．A32．A33．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统的节日——龙抬头，包括其时间、象征意义、相关习俗以及不用地区的特定食品和传统。30．细节理解题。根据“It’satimewheneverythingstartstowakeupfromwintersleep.Insects(昆虫)andanimalsstarttomovearoundmore.Theyarereadytobegintheirlifeforthenewyear.”可知，龙抬头节表示新的一年新的生活。故选D。31．主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，主要介绍了不同地区庆祝龙抬头节时所吃的食物以及其代表的意义不同。故选A。32．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thisfestivalisnotjustabouttheseasonschanging,it’salsoabouthopingforagoodandhealthyyear.It’satimewhenfamiliessharetheirtraditionswitheachother,makingtheirfamilytiesandculturestronger.”可知，这个节日不仅仅是关于季节的变化，也是关于希望一个好的和健康的一年。这是一个家庭彼此分享传统的时刻，使他们的家庭关系和文化更加牢固。故推知作者认为龙抬头节是有意义的。故选A。33．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国传统的节日——龙抬头，文章还详细描述其时间、象征意义、相关习俗以及不用地区的特定食品和传统。故选项D“龙抬头节”符合题意。故选D。CTheoceancoversabout71%ofourworldandisveryimportantinkeepingusalive.Whiletherainforestsmaybecalled“thelungsoftheplanet”,scientistssayit’sactuallytheoceanthatprovides50－80%oftheoxygen(氧气)webreathe.ItalsohelpscontrolEarth’sclimatebymovingheatfromtheequator(赤道)towardthepoles(地极)tocoolthingsdown.Theoceanitselfisveryimportantinthefightagainstclimatechangetoo.Ittakesin50timesmorecarbondioxide(二氧化碳)thanouratmosphere(大气层).Butit’snotjusttheoceanitself—manyplantsandanimalsintheoceanholdcarbontoo.Perhapsoneofthemostwonderfulonesistheseagrass.Acrosstheworld,therearemorethan70kindsofseagrass.Itgrowsintheunderwaterareasof159countriesonsixcontinents,covering300,000squarekilometers.Now,thatmaybeanareathesizeofItaly,butit’shardly0.2%oftheseafloor.Andthisiswheretheseagrasscomesintoitsownbecauseittakesin10%oftheocean’scarboneachyear,35timesfasterthanrainforests.Seagrassbuildsitsleavesandrootsusingcarbonandholdsontoit,evenafterdeath.However,suchanexcellentwaytohelpwithclimatechangeisitselfunderthreat(威胁)fromclimatechange,astemperaturerise,storms,pollution,thelong-termdevelopmentofcoastlines,andover-fishinghaveallplayedtheirrolesinitsdecline(减少).AccordingtotheU.N.EnvironmentProgramme(UNEP),aseagrassareathesizeofafootballfieldisdestroyedevery30minutes.Aroundtheworld,itisdecliningatarateofabout7%ayear.Unlesswedosomething,expertssaythatsomeseagrasseswilldisappearforeverby2050.Dealingwiththisproblemwilltakeaninternationaleffort.Luckily,someeffortshavealreadystarted,indifferentplacesaroundtheworld.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph1mean?A．Theoxygen B．Theplanet. C．Therainforest. D．Theocean35．Howcantheseagrasshelpwithclimatechange?A．Ittakesincarbondioxideandholdscarbonuntilitdies.B．Ittakesin50timesmorecarbondioxidethanouratmosphereC．Ittakesin10%oftheocean’scarbonandholdscarbonfast.D．Itgrowsinmanyunderwaterplacesandcoversalargearea.36．Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofthearticle?A．Toexplainwhytheareaofseagrassisbecomingsmallereveryyear.B．Todrawreaders’attentiontothepollutionintheseaandmakeachange.C．Tointroducedifferentexcellentwaystohelpwithclimatechange.D．Totellreaderstheimportanceofseagrassandtheproblemitisfacing.37．Whatwillprobablybewrittennext?A．Whatsomecountrieshavedonetostopthedeclineofseagrass.B．Introducethecountrieswhereseagrassisdisappearingveryfast.C．Describetheresultscausedbythedeclineoftheseagrass.D．Whatscientistsandexpertsthinkofthedeclineoftheseagrass.【答案】34．D35．C36．D37．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海洋在应对气候变化中的重要作用，特别是海草在吸收二氧化碳和储存碳方面的显著贡献，同时指出了海草面临的威胁以及国际社会为保护海草所做的努力。34．词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Whiletherainforestsmaybecalled‘thelungsoftheplanet’,scientistssayit’sactuallytheoceanthatprovides50-80%oftheoxygen(氧气)webreathe.”可知，虽然雨林可能被称为“地球之肺”，但科学家表示，实际上是我们呼吸的氧气中有50—80%是由海洋提供的。由此可推测，此处it指代的是前文提到的“theocean”，即海洋。故选D。35．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Andthisiswheretheseagrasscomesintoitsownbecauseittakesin10%oftheocean’scarboneachyear,35timesfasterthanrainforests.Seagrassbuildsitsleavesandrootsusingcarbonandholdsontoit,evenafterdeath.”可知，海草每年吸收海洋中10%的碳，比雨林快35倍，并且海草利用碳构建其叶子和根，甚至在死后也保留着碳。因此，海草通过吸收海洋中的碳并快速储存碳来帮助应对气候变化。选项C“它吸收海洋中10%的碳并快速储存碳”符合题意。故选C。36．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是第三段中“Perhapsoneofthemostwonderfulonesistheseagrass...Andthisiswheretheseagrasscomesintoitsownbecauseittakesin10%oftheocean’scarboneachyear,35timesfasterthanrainforests.”和第四段中“However,suchanexcellentwaytohelpwithclimatechangeisitselfunderthreat(威胁)fromclimatechange...”可知，文章主要介绍了海草在应对气候变化中的重要作用以及海草面临的威胁。因此，文章的目的是告诉读者海草的重要性以及它面临的问题。故选D。37．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Dealingwiththisproblemwilltakeaninternationaleffort.Luckily,someeffortshavealreadystarted,indifferentplacesaroundtheworld.”可知，处理这个问题需要国际社会的共同努力，幸运的是，世界各地的一些地方已经开始采取行动。由此可推测，接下来文章可能会介绍一些国家为阻止海草减少所采取的措施。故选A。DJoinaclub!S&TClubDoyoudowellinmaths?Ifso,jointheclubtolearnsomethingaboutnewscienceandtechnology(技术).Wedo3Dprinting,robotsandmanyotherexcitingactivities.Time:6:30-7:30pm(onTuesday)KindnessClubLet’ssharekindnessandmakeothersfeelbetter.Forallgrades,youcanchoosetovisittheold,cleantheparksorpickuprubbish(捡垃圾)onthestreet.Time:3:30-5:30pm(onSaturday)DanceClubThedanceclubmeetsonceaweekafterschoolinthemusichallandlearnmoderndance.Therearelotsofdanceshowstojoinifyouwish,oryoucanjustenjoythefun.Time:4:15-5:15pmonWednesdayforGrade75:00-6:00pmonWednesdayforGrade838．WhatDON’Tstudentsdointhekindnessclub?A．Pickuprubbishonthestreet. B．Visittheold.C．Helpsmallanimals. D．Cleanuptheparks.39．Whendoeighth-gradestudentsgotothedanceclub?A．From6:30to7:30pmonTuesday. B．From3:30to5:30pmonSaturday.C．From4:15to5:15pmonWednesday. D．From5:00to6:00pmonWednesday.40．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thedanceclubisonlyopentothegirls.B．Lindawantstolearnmoderndance,soshecanjointheS&Tclub.C．Jackstudiesmathwell,sohecangototheclubonTuesday.D．Eachoftheclubslasts(持续)onehour.【答案】38．C39．D40．C【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了三个俱乐部，这三个俱乐部是科学和新技术俱乐部、善良俱乐部和舞蹈俱乐部。38．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏“youcanchoosetovisittheold,cleantheparksorpickuprubbish(捡垃圾)onthestreet.”可知，在善良俱乐部里的学生可以拜访老人、打扫公园或在街上捡垃圾，不帮助小动物，故选C。39．细节理解题。根据表格第三栏“5:00-6:00pmonWednesdayforGrade8”可知八年级学生星期三下午5:00到6:00去舞蹈俱乐部，故选D。40．细节理解题。根据表格第三栏“Thedanceclubmeetsonceaweekafterschoolinthemusichallandlearnmoderndance.”可知，舞蹈俱乐部只对女生开放，错误；根据表格第一栏“Wedo3Dprinting,robotsandmanyotherexcitingactivities.”可知科学和新技术俱乐部可以做3D打印，机器人和许多其他很酷的事情，所以Linda想学现代舞，不可以加入科学和新技术俱乐部，错误；根据表格第一栏“Doyoudowellinmaths?Ifso,jointheclubtolearnsomethingaboutnewscienceandtechnology(技术).”及“Time:6:30-7:30pm(onTuesday)”可知Jack数学学得好，所以他可以在星期二去俱乐部，正确；根据表格第二栏“Time:3:30-5:30pm(onSaturday)”可知善良俱乐部持续两个小时，错误。故选C。第二节阅读填空（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入41～45各题空白处的最佳选项。WeallknowthatlivinginspaceisverydifferentfromlivingonEarth.So,whatislifeinspacelike?41Butifsmallpiecesoffoodgointothespaceship,thespaceshipwillnotwork.Sopeopleshouldbecarefulenoughwhentheyareeatinginspace.Inspace,peoplebrushtheirteethinthesamewayaswedoonEarth.However,thereisadifference.Inazero-gravityworld,everythingcanfloat.42Sopeopleinspacecleanthetoothpasteintheirmouthswithapieceofwetpaper.Ortheyeatthetoothpasteafterbrushingtheirteeth.Don’tworry.Whattheyeatisakindofspecialtoothpaste.Andtherearenoshowersinspace.43Itisinterestingthatpeopleinspacecanfloatawayeverywherewhilesleeping.44Sotheyusesmallsleepingroomsorsleepingbagswhilesleepinginspace.Thegravityinspaceisquitelow.Tokeephealthy,peoplehavetoexerciseforatleasttwohourseverydayinspace.Theycanexerciseindifferentways.45Isitinterestingtoliveinspace?Doyouwanttoflyintoouterspaceandenjoytheexcitinglifethere?A．Butit’snotgoodfortheirsleep.B．Eatingfoodisanimportantthingforpeopleinspace.C．Waterandtoothpaste(牙膏)canfloatandrunoutofthemouth.D．Peopleneedtocleantheirbodieswithpiecesofwetpaper.E．Forexample,someofthemplayping-pongorrideaspecialbike.【答案】41．B42．C43．D44．A45．E【导语】本文谈论了太空生活的不同方面。41．根据“Butifsmallpiecesoffoodgointothespaceship,thespaceshipwillnotwork.”可知，此处提到食物的重要性，B项“对于太空中的人们来说，吃饭是一件很重要的事情。”符合语境。故选B。42．根据“Inazero-gravityworld,everythingcanfloat.”可知提到牙膏和水在太空环境中的情形，C项“水和牙膏会漂浮并从口腔中流出。”符合语境。故选C。43．根据“Andtherearenoshowersinspace.”可知，谈到了在没有淋浴条件下的清洁方式，D项“人们需要用湿纸清洁身体。”符合语境。故选D。44．根据“Itisinterestingthatpeopleinspacecanfloatawayeverywherewhilesleeping.”可知，讨论睡眠时飘浮对睡眠的影响，A项“但这对他们的睡眠不好。”符合语境。故选A。45．根据“Theycanexerciseindifferentways.”可知要讲锻炼的方式，E项“例如，他们中的一些人打乒乓球或骑特殊的自行车。”符合语境。故选E。四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节

语篇填词（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。(每空只写一词)ChinahasmanyimportantWorldHeritageSites.OneofthemistheMogaoCavesinDunhuang.DunhuangisahistoriccityinGansu.AstheSilkRoaddeveloped,Dunhuangb46China’swesterngatewaytotheworld.Here,differentculturesm47andinfluencedeachother.IfyouvisitDunhuang.youcanseetheMogaoCaves.Youwillseea48artworksifyougoinside.Manyofthep49showscenesfromdailylifealongtheSilkRoad.TheWorldHeritageSitesareimportant.TheyshowusChina’shistoryandculture.VisitingtheMogaoCavesisagreate50.【答案】46．(b)ecame47．(m)et48．(a)mazing49．(p)aintings50．(e)xperience【导语】本文是说明文。文中详细描述了敦煌莫高窟的位置、历史、艺术价值等方面的内容。46．句意：随着丝绸之路的发展，敦煌成为了中国通往世界的西部大门。由“Dunhuang...China’swesterngatewaytotheworld”和所给首字母可知，此空表示“成为”，其英文为：become，敦煌成为西部大门；由“AstheSilkRoaddeveloped”可知，时态为一般过去时，此空用过去式“became”。故填(b)ecame。47．句意：在这里，不同的文化相互遇见并相互影响。由“differentcultures...andinfluencedeachother”和所给首字母可知，此空表示“遇见”，其英文为：meet；由“andinfluenced”可知，此空用过去式“met”，不同的文化相互遇见。故填(m)et。48．句意：如果进入莫高窟，您会看到令人惊叹的艺术作品。由“artworks”和所给首字母可知，此空表示“令人惊叹的”，其英文为：amazing，修饰“artworks”。故填(a)mazing。49．句意：许多绘画展示了丝绸之路上的日常生活场景。由“showscenesfromdailylifealongtheSilkRoad”和所给首字母可知，此空表示“画作”，其英文为：painting；由于“Manyof”后接可数名词复数，此空用复数，故填(p)aintings。50．句意：参观莫高窟是一次很棒的体验。由“VisitingtheMogaoCaves”和所给首字母可知，此空表示“体验”，其英文为：experience；由“a”可知，此空用单数。故填(e)xperience。第二节

完成句子（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）51．我相信他的建议肯定会起作用。Ibelievehissuggestionswilldefinitely.【答案】makeadifference【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“起作用”。makeadifference“起作用”，will后用动词原形。故填make；a；difference。52．别忘了照顾好你自己。Don’tforgettoyourself.【答案】takegoodcareof【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“照顾好”的英文内容。forgettodosth.“忘记去做某事”，空①处动词应用原形；固定短语“takegoodcareof”意为“照顾好”。故填take；good；care；of。53．他最喜欢的科目是地理，他期待每一节地理课。Hisfavoritesubjectisgeography,andheeverygeographylesson.【答案】looksforwardtohaving【详解】结合中英文提示及