山西省晋中市部分学校2025-2026学年高三上学期11月检测英语试题

英语高三试卷满分分，时间分钟注意事项：、答题前考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上。、不得随意在答题卡上涂改、乱画。使用黑色中性笔，认真规范答题不得使用涂改液、修正带透明胶等方法改错、考试结束后，试卷本人留存将答题卡交回。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题，每小题3分满分分）AIt’sthattimeofyearagain!Springintocreativitywithourbirdhousebuildingcontest,explorethetrailsandvoteforyourfavoritedesignallsummerlong.Ourbirdhousecontestaimstoemphasizetheimportanceofnestingsitesforbirdswhileshowcasingyourcreativebuildingskills.Birdhousesconstructedbyregisteredparticipantswillbedisplayedthroughoutthesummerandjudgedbyvisitors.Prizeswillbeawardedtoallparticipants!SubmityourbirdhousebetweenMarch15andMay17,2025.Spaceislimited,sobesuretosubmityourentriesearly.Thebirdhouseswillbeexhibitedonourgroundsthroughoutthesummer.Duringthisperiod,visitorscancasttheirvotesfortheirfavoritebirdhouses.willincludethebuilder’snameandthebirdhouse’sname.ThewinnerswillbeannouncedinearlySeptemberononlinepage.Followingtheannouncement,winnerswillbenotified,andbirdhousescanbepickedup.·MostCreative·BestforBirds·BestKids(under14yearsold)·People’sChoice第1页/共21页Everyoneisencouragedtoenter.groupsandparticipantsunder18mustberegisteredbyanadult.Allentriesmustbeoriginalconstructions,acpaniedbyapletedregistrationform.Birdhousesshouldbedesignedfornativebirds,suchashousewrens,bluebirds,treeswallows,andothers.Themaximumsizeforhousesis20inches×20inches.Thematerialsmustwithstandtheelements.reservetherighttorefuseanysubmissionconsideredunsuitablearenotresponsibleforanydamageordisappearanceofthebirdhouse.Enteringthecontestisregardedaspermissiontousetheimageofyourbirdhouseforpublicitypurposes.1.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthebirdhousecontest?A.sellcreativebirdhouses.B.teachbirdhousebuildingskills.C.educateaboutnestingsitesforbirds.D.provideentertainmentforvisitors.2.Whenwillthewinnersofthebirdhousecontestbeannounced?A.OnMarch15,2025.B.OnMay17,2025.C.Throughthesummer.D.InearlySeptember.3.Whatisrequiredforallentries?A.Usingonlyrecyclablematerials.B.Beingmeantforlocalbirdspecies.C.Presentingadescriptionofthebirdhouse.D.Involvinganintroductionofthematerials.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章详细介绍了2025年特雷尔赛德鸟屋建造比赛的相关事宜。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Ourbirdhousecontestaimstoemphasizetheimportanceofnestingsitesforbirdswhileshowcasingyourcreativebuildingskills.(我们的鸟屋比赛旨在强调鸟类筑巢地点的重要性，同时展示你创造性的建筑技能。)”可知，鸟屋比赛的主要目的是强调鸟类筑巢地点的重要性，即教育人们关于鸟类的筑巢地。故选C。【2题详解】部分中“ThewinnerswillbeannouncedinearlySeptemberononlinepage.(获奖者将于9月初在特雷尔赛德的网页上公布。)”可知，鸟屋比赛的获胜者将在9月初公布。故选D。第2页/共21页【3题详解】Rules部分中“Birdhousesshouldbedesignedfornativebirds,suchashousewrens,bluebirds,treeswallows,andothers.(鸟屋应该为本地鸟类设计，如鹪鹩、蓝鸟、树燕等。)”可知，所有参赛作品必须是为当地鸟类设计的。故选B。BEverythirdThursdayofthemonth,residentsofSouthEngland’sSomersetCountycantuneintotheirlocalradiostationandhearfromsomepresentersthatmayotherwisegounheard:homelesspeople.RadioDusthole,hostedbyhomelesscharityserviceproviderJamesBall,featuresandclientsfromJulianHouse,acharitythathelpspeoplefacinghomelessnessrebuildtheirlives.Thepointoftheshowisnottomakehomelessnesstrendy,butrathertoprovideanopportunityforpeopletofeelconfidentinsharingtheirstories—andeventheirfavoritesongs.“Theshowisafeelgoodhourfilledwithgoodtunes,greatjokes,andwonderfulstoriesfromvoicesthataresooftenignored,”asocialmediapostfromJulianHousedescribes.Ballworkstoensurethat.“Idon’twantittobeashowwhereit’salldownbeat,”Ballsaid.Instead,Ballengagestheonairguestswithlightchats,selectedtunes,andstoriesthathighlighttheresilience(适应力)andhumoroftheindividualsonthe“Theguestssometimestalkabouttheirexperiencessleepingrough,”Ballclarified,“butit’suptothemiftheyfeelfortablediscussingit.”Steve,aguestwhowashomelessfor27years,saidthathewashesitanttojointheshowatfirst,explainingthathethoughthedidn’tgetafaceorvoiceforradio.ButwiththesupportofBall,Steverealizedhehadagiftforstorytelling.“Ithoughtitwasgoingtobeadisaster,”Stevesaid.“Butweactuallyhadsomuchlaughter.”“I’vebeenimpressedbytheirposureonair.They’reverynaturalhostswhojustgetit,”Ballsaid.“Theyjustlovehearingtheirvoicesingoutoftheradio.”4.WhatistheaimofRadioDusthole?A.getignoredvoicesheard.B.popularizehomelessness.C.seekqualifiedpresenters.D.visualizedailyhardships.5.WhatdoesBalltrytodoontheshow?A.Refertopeople’stoughtimes.B.Makehisguestsfeelatease.C.Concentrateonserioustopics.D.Impressotherswithhissinging.第3页/共21页6.WhatdoesStevethinkofbeingaguestaftertheshow?A.Embarrassing.B.Educational.C.Disastrous.D.Enjoyable.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AHomelessManataRadioStationB.ACharityServiceProviderBeesaHostC.HomelessPeopleAreInvitedtoaRadioShowD.UnheardGuestsReplaceStorytellers【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个电台邀请无家可归人参与电台节目的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“EverythirdThursdayofthemonth,residentsofSouthEngland’sSomersetCountycantuneintotheirlocalradiostationandhearfromsomepresentersthatmayotherwisegounheard:homelesspeople.(每月的第三个周四，英格兰西南部萨默塞特郡的居民可以收听当地广播电台，听到一些原本可能无人知晓的主持人的声音——他们是无家可归者)”以及第三段中的“Thepointoftheshowisnottomakehomelessnesstrendy,butrathertoprovideanopportunityforpeopletofeelconfidentinsharingtheirstories—andeventheirfavoritesongs.“Theshowisafeelgoodhourfilledwithgoodtunes,greatjokes,andwonderfulstoriesfromvoicesthataresooftenignored,”asocialmediapostfromJulianHousedescribes.(这档节目的目的并非让无家可归成为一种潮流，而是为人们提供一个有信心分享自身故事——甚至是自己喜爱歌曲的机会。朱利安之家（JulianHouse)”目的目的是让被忽视的声音（无家可归者的声音）被听到。故选A项。【5题详解】Instead,Ballengagestheonairguestswithlightchats,selectedtunes,andstoriesthathighlighttheresilience(适应力)andhumoroftheindividualsontheshow(相反，鲍尔通过轻松的聊天、精选的音乐以及彰显嘉宾适应力和幽默感的故事，与直播中的嘉宾互动)”以及第六段中鲍尔表示嘉宾可自主决定是否谈论艰难经历可知，鲍尔努力让嘉宾在节目中感到自在。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第七段中的“Butweactuallyhadsomuchlaughter.”(但我们实际上笑得很开心)”可知，节目结束后，史蒂夫认为担任嘉宾的经历是愉快的。故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据第一段“EverythirdThursdayofthemonth,residentsofSouthEngland’s第4页/共21页SomersetCountycantuneintotheirlocalradiostationandhearfromsomepresentersthatmayotherwisegounheard:homelesspeople.(每月的第三个周四，英格兰西南部萨默塞特郡的居民可以收听当地广播电台，听到一些原本可能无人知晓的主持人的声音——他们是无家可归者)RadioDusthole”节目邀请无家可归者担任嘉宾、分享故事展开，重点突出“无家可归者受邀参与广播节目”这一核心事件。所以短文的最佳标题为“无家可归者受邀参与一档广播节目”。故选C项。CThenaturalworldhastheincredibleabilitytoprovideuswithdeepfeelingsofpeace,harmonyandconnection.Actually,naturedoesn’tjustcreatefeelingsofwellbeing—itprovidesconcretehealing(治疗)benefitsaswell.SomuchsothatdoctorsinShetland,Scotlandareofficiallyauthorizedtoprescribe(开处方)naturetotheirpatients.Overthepastseveralyears,numerousstudieshavebeenpublishedthathighlightthehealthbenefitsofspendingtimeinnature,includingaglobalmetadataassessmentofover290millionpeoplefromallovertheworld.Theassessment,whichinvestigatedhealthtrendsfrom20differentcountriesworldwide,foundthattimespentingreenspaces,suchasopenandundisturbedlandscapesorevenurbanparks,reducestheriskofcardiovasculardisease,highbloodpressure,stressandmore.ThisamazingmoveinScotland’shealthcareeveneswithapracticalguide.Remendationsaresuggestedbymonthandincludeeverythingfromfeelingthepowerofthewind(forwintermonths)toburyingyourfaceinthegrass(inthespring).Othercreativesuggestionsincludecountingthebirdsinyourgarden,drawingasnowdrop,providingnestmaterialsforbirds,observingtheclouds,andwritingaworryonastoneandthrowingitintothesea.“Therearemillionsofdifferentwaysofdoingmedicine,butwetrytoinvolvepeopleintheirownhealth,andpeoplereallylikebeingempowered,”saidDr.ChloeEvans,oneofthedoctorswhopilotedtheprogramonthewestcoastofShetland’smainisland.WhileShetland’snatureprescriptionsarethefirsttobefullyofficiallyauthorizedintheregion,theCentreforSustainableHealthcareinOxfordhasbeenencouragingdoctorsthroughouttheUKtoprescribewalksinnaturetotheirpatients.“Iwouldlikethistobepickedupbyotherareasorhealthboards.Sincethereissomuchevidencethatnatureisgoodforus,Iwillbeverygladtoseemoredoctorsprescribenaturetomorepatients,”statedHelenMoncrieff,theareamanagerforRSPBScotland.8.Whyistheglobalassessmentmentionedinparagraph2?A.revealthelackofstudiesonnature.B.provethehealingpowerofnature.第5页/共21页C.introducebetterhealthcaresystems.D.stresstheseverityofhealthproblems.9.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.strategiesforphysicalrelaxation.B.Obviousadvantagesofgettingclosetonature.C.Practicalguidestodoingconventionalmedicine.D.Specificwaysforpatientstointeractwithnature.10.WhatisHelenMoncrieff’sexpectation?A.Shetlandshouldlearnfromitsfailures.B.Otherareasorhealthboardscansetlimits.C.Doctorsshouldprovidemorescientificevidence.D.Morepatientscanbenefitfromnatureprescriptions.Fromwhichisthetextmostprobablytaken?A.Abiologytextbook.B.Atravelbrochure.C.Ahealthmagazine.D.Afirstaidhandbook.【答案】8.B9.D10.DC【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍苏格兰设得兰群岛的医生将“接触自然”正式列为处方，阐述自然对健康的疗愈作用、具体实践指南，以及相关人士对这一举措的推广期望。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Overthepastseveralyears,numerousstudieshavebeenpublishedthathighlightthehealthbenefitsofspendingtimeinnature,includingaglobalmetadataassessmentofover290millionpeoplefromallovertheworld.Theassessment,whichinvestigatedhealthtrendsfrom20differentcountriesworldwide,foundthattimespentingreenspaces,suchasopenandundisturbedlandscapesorevenurbanparks,reducestheriskofcardiovasculardisease,highbloodpressure,stressandmore.(2.920降低患心血管疾病、高血压的风险，还能缓解压力等)”可知，提及全球元数据分析是为了用具体研究结果证明自然具有疗愈功效。故选B项。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“ThisamazingmoveinScotland’shealthcareeveneswithapracticalguide.Remendationsaresuggestedbymonthandincludeeverythingfromfeelingthepowerofthewind(forwintermonths)toburyingyourfaceinthegrass(inthespring).Othercreativesuggestionsincludecountingthebirdsinyourgarden,drawingasnowdrop,providingnestmaterialsforbirds,observingtheclouds,andwritingaworryonastoneandthrowingitintothesea.(第6页/共21页中的建议按月份划分，涵盖的活动十分丰富：从（冬季）感受风的力量，到（春季）将脸埋进草地。其他富有创意的建议还包括：数一数自家花园里的鸟类、画一朵雪花莲、为鸟类提供筑巢材料、观察云朵，以及把烦恼写在石头上再扔进海里)”可知，该段主要介绍患者与自然互动的具体方法。故选D项。【10题详解】Iwouldlikethistobepickedupbyotherareasorhealthboards.Sincethereissomuchevidencethatnatureisgoodforus,Iwillbeverygladtoseemoredoctorsprescribenaturetomorepatients,”statedHelenMoncrieff,theareamanagerforRSPBScotland.(苏格兰皇家鸟类保护协会（RSPBScotland）区域HelenMoncrieff‘我希望其他地区或医疗委员会也能采用这一做法。既然有大量证据表明自然对我们有益，那么看到更多医生为更多患者开具“自然处方”，我会感到非常欣慰）可知，她期望更多患者能从“自然处方”中受益。故选D项。【题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Thenaturalworldhastheincredibleabilitytoprovideuswithdeepfeelingsofpeace,harmonyandconnection.Actually,naturedoesn’tjustcreatefeelingsofwellbeing—itprovidesconcretehealing(治疗)benefitsaswell.SomuchsothatdoctorsinShetland,Scotlandareofficiallyauthorizedtoprescribe(开处方)naturetotheirpatients.(自然界拥有一种不可思议的能力，能为我们带来内心深处的平静、和谐与联结感。事实上，自然带来的不仅是愉悦的感受——它还具有切实的疗愈功效。正因如此，苏格兰设得兰群岛的医生们已获得官方授权，可向患者开具自然处方’)”可知，文章核心围绕“自然对健康的疗愈作用”“医生开具自然处方”展开，涉及医疗健康领域的创新实践、研究数据及健康建议，符合健康杂志的内容定位。故选C项。DOnaresearchtriptothehighArcticarchipelagoofSvalbardinFebruary2025,scientistswerenotmetbydeepsnowandbitingcold—butbyrainandpuddles(水坑).Thatisn’tjustafreakevent—it’sasignofsomethingbigger.TheresearchersfromQueenMaryUniversityofLondonandseveralEuropeaninstitutionshavereportedwhattheywitnessedduringtheirlatestwinterfieldcampaign,confirmingwhatclimatemodelshavewarnedaboutforyears:intheareaoftheworldaroundtheNorthPolearewarmingfastandtheshiftisreshapingtheentireenvironment.Svalbardiswarmingsixtoseventimesfasterthantheglobalaverage.temperaturesintheregionarerisingnearlytwiceasfastasthoseinotherseasons,whichmeansthedeepfreezeonceexpectedinJanuaryandFebruaryisgivingwaytostrangethaws(融化).第7页/共21页“Standinginpoolsofwateratthemouthoftheglacier(冰川)feltlikesomethinghappeninginadream,”saidDr.JamesBradley.“Fortheresearchtrip,myteamhadpreparedforsubzerotemperatures.packedheavygloves,warmclothesandsnowmobiles,butweendedupworkingbarehandedintherain,onaglacier.”LauraMolaresMoncayo,aPh.D.studentatQueenMaryandtheNaturalHistoryMuseum,wasonamissiontostudyfreshlyfallen“Butoveratwoweekperiod,wewereonlyabletocollectfreshsnowonce.Theunexpectedthawsnotonlyinterruptedoursamplingplan,butalsomadeusquestionhowsafeorpossiblewinterfieldworkreallyisundersuchrapidlychangingconditions,”shesaid.Thesechangesdon’tjustmakeithardertodoscience—theycausewidespreadacrossentireecosystems.Microbialcarboncyclingisdisturbed,greenhousegasesthatwereoncelockedundergroundbegintoescapeandsomeoftheseworsenwarming.ClimatepoliciesmustcatchuptotherealitythattheArcticischangingmuchfasterthanexpected,andwinterisattheheartofthatshift.MoreinvestmentisneededinArcticmonitoringduringwinter.Undoubtedly,policymakersneedtoshiftfromreactingtoeventsaftertheyhappentoplanningforthemaheadoftime.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“freak”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Odd.B.C.Inspiration.D.13.WhatdidDr.JamesBradleysayabouthisresearchtripinSvalbard?A.It’sverydangeroustodothatfieldwork.B.Climatechangemakestheresearcheasier.C.Whatheexperiencedtherewasunexpected.D.Betterpreparationsshouldhavebeenmade.14.WhatcanwelearnaboutLauraMolaresMoncayo?A.ShewasrelievedtoseethawsintheArctic.B.Shedidn’tfinishhertaskperfectlyinSvalbard.C.Shewasbadlyhurtduringtheresearchtrip.D.Shecollectedenoughsamplesforhermission.15.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthelastparagraph?A.callforurgentaction.B.showsincerepraise.C.confirmanassumption.D.pictureadarkfuture.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了科学家们在2025年2月前往北极斯瓦尔巴群岛进行考察时，发现当地气候异常温暖，出现了降雨和水坑，这一现象表明北极地区冬季正在快速变暖，对整个环境产生了重大影响；由此作者呼吁气候政策必须跟上北极变化比预期更快的现实，并提前规划应对措施。【12题详解】第8页/共21页词句猜测题。根据第一段“OnaresearchtriptothehighArcticarchipelagoofSvalbardinFebruary2025,scientistswerenotmetbydeepsnowandbitingcold—butbyrainandpuddles(水坑).Thatisn’tjustafreakevent—it’sasignofsomethingbigger.(2025年2月，科学家们在前往北极斯瓦尔巴群岛的研究之旅中，迎接他们的不是深雪和刺骨的寒冷，而是雨水和水坑，这不仅仅是一件……事情，这是更大事情的一个迹象。)”可知，科学家们原本预期会遇到严寒天气，结果却遇到了温暖天气，这是出乎意料的，所以此处划线词的意思是“奇怪的，不寻常的”，与A选项“Odd(奇怪的)”意思相近。故选A。【13题详解】Dr.JamesBradley说的话“‘Standinginpoolsofwateratthemouthoftheglacier(冰川)feltlikesomethinghappeninginadream,’saidDr.JamesBradley.(JamesBradley博士说道。)”以及“‘Fortheresearchtrip,myteamhadpreparedforsubzerotemperatures.packedheavygloves,warmclothesandsnowmobiles,butweendedupworkingbarehandedintherain,onaglacier.’(为了这次考察旅行，我的团队为零下温度做了准备，我们打包了厚手套、暖和的衣服和雪地摩托，但我们最终却在雨中和冰川上徒手工作)”可知，站在冰川口的水泊里像是做梦一样，他们之前为零下气候准备的保暖装备都没有用到，因此JamesBradley博士说他在该群岛的研究之旅所经历的事情是出乎意料的。故选C。【14题详解】LauraMolaresMoncayo说的话“‘Butoveratwoweekperiod,wewereonlyabletocollectfreshsnowonce.Theunexpectedthawsnotonlyinterruptedoursamplingplan,butalsomadeusquestionhowsafeorpossiblewinterfieldworkreallyisundersuchrapidlychangingconditions,’shesaid.(但是在两个星期的时间里，我们只收集到了一次新雪，意外的融化不仅打断了我们的采样计划，还让我们质疑在如此快速变化的条件下，冬季野外工作到底是否安全或可行。)”可知，意外的融化不仅打断了研究者们的采样计划即LauraMolaresMoncayo在斯瓦尔巴群岛没有完美地完成任务。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“ClimatepoliciesmustcatchuptotherealitythattheArcticischangingmuchfasterthanexpected,andwinterisattheheartofthatshift.MoreinvestmentisneededinArcticmonitoringduringwinter.Undoubtedly,policymakersneedtoshiftfromreactingtoeventsaftertheyhappentoplanningforthemaheadoftime.(气候政策必须跟上北极变化比预期更快的现实，而冬季是这一变化的核心，冬季需要更多投资于北极监测，毫无疑问，决策者需要从对事件发生后的反应转变为提前规划。)”可知，最后一段中，作者认为决策者需要从对事件发生后的反应转变为提前规划；即最后一段的主要目的是呼吁采取紧急行动。故选A。第二节（共5小题，每小题3分，满分分）第9页/共21页阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项总有两项为多余选项。boughtaboxofexpensivestrawberriesyesterday,andthereisalreadymold(霉菌)onthem.____16____hesitate.It’snearlyimpossibletovisuallyrecognizewhatissafefromwhatcouldmakeyousick.Let’slearnmoreaboutmold.Moldiseverywhere.Fromjuiceinthekitchentoyourbathroomwallstoyourbackyardgarden,moldgrows.Themostobviousmoldyoucanseeonthesurfaceisjustthe“bloom”—liketheflowerofaweed,whoserootsmayhavealreadyspreaddeep.____17____Moldmultipliessecretlyonceitgetsinside.Shopsmartandstorethefoodsproperly.Keepyourfridgeat1.6—3.3℃,andalwaysseparaterawandcookedfoods.____18____Thisisbecauseproduceismoremoldfriendlythanothers,andifyouwashitrightfromthegrocerystore,youriskstoringitwithtoomuchwet.Ifhardfood,likecarrot,isalreadyattackedbymold,cutatleast1incharoundthemold.Forotherfoods,justthrowthemaway—noneedtoregretit.____19____Oddsarethatpartofmoldisn’tharmful,andevenifitis,asmallamountdoesn’tcauseserioussickness.Still,expertssuggestmonitoringforwarningsignslikestomachacheandshortnessofbreath,andseekingmedicalhelpifyoufeelunwell.Anyway,don’tpanicbutstayonguard.throwingawayfoodhurts—especiallywhenit’sexpensive.But“Whenindoubt,throwitout”isthesafestruleforfoodsafety.However,asexpertsputit,“Moldshavebeenherelongerthanusandwillbehereafterwe’regone.”____20____A.Whatareoddfactsofmold?B.Whatifyouaccidentallyeatmold?C.canuseairtightcontainerstokeepthem.D.Throwthemoutorjustpickoutthemoldyones?E.Thistypicallyhappenstosoftandwetfoodslikefruits.F.Bearinmindtowashyourproduceonlybeforeconsumingit.G.Ultimately,learningtolivewithmoldsisanecessarypartofbeinghumans.【答案】16.D17.E18.F19.B20.G第10页/共21页【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了食物中霉菌的特点、预防霉菌生长的方法及误食后的应对措施。【16题详解】由上文“boughtaboxofexpensivestrawberriesyesterday,andthereisalreadymold(霉菌)onthem.(你昨天买了一盒昂贵的草莓，现在上面已经长霉了。)”和下文“hesitate.It’snearlyimpossibletovisuallyrecognizewhatissafefromwhatcouldmakeyousick.(你犹豫了。仅凭肉眼几乎无法分辨哪些是安全的，哪些可能让你生病。)”可知，空格处需体现面对长霉草莓时的两难选择，引出“犹豫”的原因。D项“Throwthemoutorjustpickoutthemoldyones?(是把它们扔掉，还是只挑出长霉的？)Throwthemout”和“pickoutthemoldyoneshesitate择——产生犹豫”的逻辑。故选D项。【17题详解】由上文“Themostobviousmoldyoucanseeonthesurfaceisjustthe“bloom”—liketheflowerofaweed,whoserootsmayhavealreadyspreaddeep.(你在表面看到的最明显的霉菌只是“花”——就像杂草的花，它的根部可能已经深深蔓延开来。)”和下文“Moldmultipliessecretlyonceitgetsinside.(霉菌一旦进入内部，就会悄)E项“Thistypicallyhappenstosoftandwetfoodslikefruits.(这种情况通常发生在像水果这样柔软多水的食物上。)”符合语境，“Thissoftandwetfoodslikefruits”呼应上文的“strawberries”，解释了为何草莓容易出现这种情况，衔接紧密。故选E项。【18题详解】由下文“Thisisbecauseproduceismoremoldfriendlythanothers,andifyouwashitrightfromthegrocerystore,youriskstoringitwithtoomuchwet.(这是因为农产品比其他食物更容易滋生霉菌，如果你从杂货店买回来就洗，储存时可能会因水分过多而发霉。)”可知，下文解释了“不立即清洗农产品”的原因，空格处需提出这一做法。F项“Bearinmindtowashyourproduceonlybeforeconsumingit.(记住只在食用前清洗你的农产品。)washyourproduceonlybeforeconsumingit”与下文“ifyouwashitrightfromthegrocerystoreBearinmindF项。【19题详解】由下文“Oddsarethatpartofmoldisn’tharmful,andevenifitis,asmallamountdoesn’tcauseserioussickness.Still,expertssuggestmonitoringforwarningsignslikestomachacheandshortnessofbreath,andseekingmedicalhelpifyoufeelunwell.(痛、呼吸急促等预警信号，若感觉不适需就医。)”可知，本段围绕“误食霉菌该怎么办”展开，空格处需第11页/共21页B项“Whatifyouaccidentallyeatmold?(如果不小心误食了霉菌该怎么办？)”符合accidentallyeatmoldWhatif”引导的问句也符合段落探讨“突发情况应对方法”的逻辑，作为主题句恰当。故选B项。【20题详解】由上文“However,asexpertsputit,“Moldshavebeenherelongerthanusandwillbehereafterwe’regone.”(然G项“Ultimately,learningtolivewithmoldsisanecessarypartofbeinghumans.(归根结底，学会与霉菌共存是人类生活的必要部分。)Ultimately”承接livewithmolds”呼应“Moldshavebeenherelongerthanusandwillbehereafterwe’regone”，总结了对待霉菌的最终态度，与“底线建议”的段落功能一致。故选G项。第三部分语言运用（共两节满分分）第一节（共小题，每小题2分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InPensacola,Florida,aheartwarmingstoryunfoldsattheScenic90Cafe.Mr.Lee,aformersoldier,visitsthiscafeeverymorningforadeliciousmealandagood____21____.Heisa(n)____22____faceatthecafe.He____23____hisfavoritebreakfast—anovereasyegg,cheesegrits,abiscuit,andasausagepatty.It’snotjustthefoodthat____24____him.It’salsohis____25____withtheespeciallyKelliGomezwhohasbeenservingMr.Leeforatleastayear.Obviously,his____26____atthecounter,withtalesofhislifeandmemorieswithhiswifeandkids,isapreciouspartfortheLee’scontributiongoesbeyondbeinga____27____Healwayshelpswithtaskslikeseparatingfilters(过滤器).This____28____actstartedafterhewatchedtheworkandhasnowbeepartofhis____29____.ThestoryofMr.Leegained____30____afterthecafepostedhisphotoonline,whichshowedhim____31____helpingatthecafe.Theposttouchedmanyheartsandtheonlinemunity____32____withpositivements.Asthe____33____theresponseswithMr.Lee,tearssprangintotheeyesoftheandMr.Lee.Mr.Lee’s90thbirthdayapproaching,thecafeareplanninga____34____,invitingthemunitytojoininbysendingbirthdaycards,toshowtheyreally____35____Mr.Lee.21.A.impressionB.battleC.chatD.occupation22.A.upsetB.blankC.alternativeD.familiar第12页/共21页23.A.ordersB.advertisesC.donatesD.prepares24.A.objectstoB.appealstoC.occurstoD.belongsto25.A.cooperationB.contrastC.petitionD.connection26.A.presenceB.experimentC.capabilityD.explanation27.A.photographerB.chefC.customerD.manager28.A.courageousB.kindC.honestD.ambitious29.A.routineB.travelC.houseworkD.treatment30.A.criticismB.attentionC.prizesD.doubts31.A.hesitantlyB.sorrowfullyC.cheerfullyD.aimlessly32.A.apologizedB.plainedC.whisperedD.responded33.A.adaptedB.sharedC.paredD.delivered34.A.celebrationB.festivalC.performanceD.sale35.A.estimateB.envyC.controlD.value【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B25.D26.A27.C28.B29.A30.B31.C32.D33.B34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在佛罗里达州彭萨科拉，退伍老兵李先生与咖啡馆工作人员之间的温暖故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：李先生是一名退伍军人，他每天早上都会去这家咖啡馆享用美味的早餐，并进行愉快的聊天。A.impression印象；B.battle战斗；C.chat聊天；D.occupation职业。根据下文“withtalesofhislifeandmemorieswithhiswifeandkids”可知，李先生在咖啡馆和工作人员聊天。故选C。【22题详解】A.upsetB.blankC.alternative可供选择的；D.familiarwhohasbeenservingMr.Leeforatleastayear的熟客。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他点了自己最喜欢的早餐——一个半熟的鸡蛋、奶酪玉米粥、一个饼干和一个香肠饼。A.orders点餐；B.advertises做广告；C.donates捐赠；D.prepareshisfavoritebreakfast”可知，李先生点了自己最喜欢的早餐。故选A。第13页/共21页【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：吸引他的不仅仅是食物。A.objectstoB.appealstoC.occurstoD.belongsto属于。根据上文“It’snotjustthefood”可知，吸引李先生的不仅仅是食物。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：还有他与工作人员的联系，尤其是至少为李先生服务了一年的凯莉·戈麦斯。A.cooperation合作；B.contrast对比；C.petition竞争；D.connectionwiththeespeciallyKelliGomezwhohasbeenservingMr.LeeforatleastayearD。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然，他在柜台前出现，以及他讲述的与妻子和孩子的生活和回忆，对工作人员来说都是珍贵的。A.presence出现；B.experiment实验；C.capability能力；D.explanation解释。根据下文“atthecounter,withtalesofhislifeandmemorieswithhiswifeandkids,isapreciouspartforthestaff”可知，李先生在柜台前的出现。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：李先生的贡献不仅仅是作为一个顾客。A.photographer摄影师；B.chef厨师；C.customer顾客；D.manager经理。根据上文“Mr.Lee,aformersoldier,visitsthiscafeeverymorningforadeliciousmeal”可知，李先生是咖啡馆的顾客。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种善意的举动始于他看到工作人员工作后，现在已经成了他日常生活的一部分。A.courageous勇敢的；B.kind善良的；C.honest诚实的；D.ambitiousHealwayshelpswithtaskslikeseparatingfilters动。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种善意的举动始于他看到工作人员工作后，现在已经成了他的例行程序。A.routineB.travelC.houseworkD.treatmentMr.Lee,aformersoldier,visitsthiscafeeverymorningforadeliciousmeal”和“hasnowbeepartofhis”可知，这种善意的举动现在已经成了李先生日常生活的一部分。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：咖啡馆把李先生的照片发到网上后，他的故事引起了人们的关注。A.criticism第14页/共21页B.attentionC.prizesD.doubtsafterthecafepostedhisphotoonline”和“Theposttouchedmanyhearts”可知，李先生的故事引起了人们的关注。故选B。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这张照片显示他愉快地在咖啡馆帮忙。A.hesitantly犹豫地；B.sorrowfully悲伤地；C.cheerfully愉快地；D.aimlesslyHealwayshelpswithtaskslikeseparatingfilters”和下文“helpingatthecafewithpositivements纷纷发表积极回应。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这条帖子感动了许多人，网友们纷纷发表积极回应。A.apologized道歉；B.plained抱怨；C.whispered低语；D.respondedwithpositivements”和“theresponseswithMr.Lee”可知，网友们纷纷发表积极评论来回应这条帖子。故选D。【33题详解】A.adapted适应；B.shared分享；C.pared比较；D.delivered递送。根据下文“theresponseswithMr.Lee”可知，工作人员和李先生分享这些回应。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着李先生90岁生日的临近，咖啡馆的工作人员正在策划一场庆祝活动，邀请社区居民通过寄送生日贺卡的方式加入进来，以表达他们对李先生的重视。A.celebration庆祝；B.festival节日；C.performance表演；D.saleinvitingthemunitytojoininbysendingbirthdaycards”可知，咖啡馆的工作人员正在策划一场庆祝活动。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着李先生90岁生日的临近，咖啡馆的工作人员正在策划一场庆祝活动，邀请社区居民通过寄送生日贺卡的方式加入进来，以表达他们对李先生的重视。A.estimate估计；B.envy嫉妒；C.control控制；D.value重视。根据上文“invitingthemunitytojoininbysendingbirthdaycards”可知，咖啡馆的工作人员邀请社区居民通过寄送生日贺卡的方式加入进来，所以他们对李先生很重视。故选D。第二节（共小题，每小题2分，满分分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InStateUniversityofOrientalStudiesliesaculturalbridgeconnectingChinaandUzbekistan—theConfuciusInstitute.Theinstitutehasbeenoperatingformorethan20years,____36____(significant)contributingtostrengtheningthefriendshipbetweenthetwocountries.第15页/共21页“Itnotonly____37____(teach)theChineselanguagebutalsopromotesChineseculture,”saidGaoHongzhen,theChinesedirectoroftheinstitute.“Bothchildren____38____adultsstudyintheinstitute,withcoursescoveringtheChineselanguageaswellastraditionalartssuchascalligraphyandChinesedance.”SaodatNasirova,theUzbekdirectoroftheinstitute,said,“Theinstitute,whichhelpstopromoteknowledgeaboutChinainUzbekistanandthroughouttheCentralAsianregion,is____39____uniqueeducationalplaceforstudents.TheygainindepthknowledgeoftheChineselangua