四川省成都市锦江区嘉祥外国语高级中学2025-2026学年高二上学期9月考英语试题

级高二上期阶段性检测英语满分分，考试时间分钟。注意事项：答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。答选择题时，必须使用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。答非选择题时，必须使用毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。第一部分听力共两节，满分分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdidgettothemeeting?A.Byunderground.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.2.Howmuchdidthemanpayforthecamera?A.$200.B.$175.C.$150.3.Whatisthemangoingtoreadnext?A.Themagazine.B.Hisownbook.C.Thenewspapers.4.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Askforalatecheckout.B.Requestawakeupcall.C.Returnthekeys.5.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Howtousetheputer.BWheretoputthephotograph.第1页/共24页C.Whethertomovethefurniture.第二节共小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomangrowinhergarden?A.Fruittrees.B.Flowers.C.7.Whatisthemostimportantforbeginners?A.Selectingasunnyplace.B.plantsregularly.C.Controllingharmfulinsects.听第7段材料，回答第8至题。8.Howdidthewomanknowthenewfilm?A.Fromacinema.B.FromtheInternet.C.Fromtheman.9.WhoisJerryPeterson?A.Adirector.B.Anactor.C.Acritic.10.Whendothespeakersplantomeet?A.At6p.m.B.At7p.m.C.At8p.m.听第8段材料，回答第至题。Wherearethespeakers?A.Atarecyclingcenter.B.InanC.Athome.12.Whatwastewillthemantakecareof?A.Cans.B.Paper.C.Plasticbottles.13.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A.Throwawaythewaste.B.Prepareboxesfordifferentwaste.C.Reducetheuseofpaper,plasticandcans.听第9段材料，回答第至题。14.WhatdoesDorothysuggestthemando?第2页/共24页A.Buythingsonline.B.CelebrateChristmastogether.C.Gototheshoppingcenterassoonaspossible.15.Whatistheman'swifefondof?A.Readingnovels.BGoingshopping.C.romanticmovies.16.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Buyanewputer.B.Askhiswifeforapresent.C.Lethiswifetellhimwhattobuy.听第段材料，回答第至题。17.Whatwasthechildren'sfavoritefuturejobinthestudy?A.Anengineer.B.Adoctor.C.Aninventor.18.Whatpercentageofchildrenshowedapreferencefortheirparents'jobs?A.66%.B.50%.C.14%.19.Whatamazedtheresearchers?A.Manygirlswouldliketoworkasadoctor.B.Manychildrenchangedtheirmindgrowingup.C.Manychildrenknewnothingabouttheirparents'jobs.20.WhatdidthestudyintheU.S.A.show?A.Whatpeopledesiretodoasacareer.B.Howmanypeoplerealizedtheirchildhooddreams.C.Whypeopledidn'tfollowintheirparents'footsteps.第二部分：阅读理解共小题；每小题分，满分分)第一节共小题；每小题分，满分分)A第3页/共24页IfyouarelookingforavolunteerpositionatthistimeandarelocatedinQueensland,thisrolecouldbeperfectforyou!ArthritisQueenslandislookingforsomewarmandengagingFundraisingSupportThesevolunteerswillcallourdonorsandsupporterstoletthemknowhowmuchweappreciatetheirhelp!Thereisnoaskingfordonationsinthisrole.Thisisanonlineroleandwillbedonefromyourownhome.Theshiftsareflexibleandwillbeonanagreedschedule.Fulltrainingwillbeprovidedbeforeyoubegin.AllthatyouwillneedforthisroleisareliabletelephoneandaputerwithareliableInternetconnection.PleasereadtheArthritisQueenslandpositiondescriptionandfillinourapplicationform(thelinkwillbesenttoyouafteryouexpressyourinterest).Fromtherewe’llreviewyourapplicationandyoumaybeinvitedforaphoneinterviewtodiscusstherole.lookforwardtohearingfromyou!●Excellentmunicationskills●fortablewithusingMicrosoftITpackages●toobtainaPoliceCheck(organisedthroughArthritisQueensland)●Strongcustomerserviceskillsandafriendlyphonemanner●Upto15hoursovertwodaysperweek●Online&Remote●Peoplewithdisability1.WhatdoesArthritisQueenslandaskthevolunteerstodo?A.Providefinancialsupport.B.Makethankyoucalls.C.Organizefundraisingevents.D.Askfordonationsonline.2.Whatisrequiredofapplicants?ABeingskilledatusingMicrosoftITpackages.B.AttendingafacetofaceC.Havingalargecustomerbase.D.Beingavailableonweekends.3.Whoaremostlikelytoapply?A.Thosewhocan’taputer.B.ThosewholiveoutsideQueensland.第4页/共24页C.Thosewhoprefertoworkfromhome.D.Thosewhodon’tlikeengagingwithpeople.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了ArthritisQueensland的志愿者招募信息。【1题详解】Aboutthisopportunity部分的第二段中“Thesevolunteerswillcallourdonorsandsupporterstoletthemknowhowmuchweappreciatetheirhelp!Thereisnoaskingfordonationsinthisrole.(这些志愿者将会打电话给我们的捐助者和支持者，告诉他们我们多么感谢他们的帮助！这个角色不需要请求捐款)”可知，ArthritisQueensland让志愿者给捐赠者和支持者打电话表达感谢。故选B。【2题详解】Additionalrequirements部分中的“fortablewithusingMicrosoftITpackages(熟练使用微软办公软件包)”可知，申请者需要熟练使用微软的IT软件包。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Aboutthisopportunity部分的第三段中“Thisisanonlineroleandwillbedonefromyourownhome.(这是一项在线工作，可以在家中完成)”可知，这个志愿者工作是在家完成，所以那些更喜欢在家工作的人最有可能申请。故选C。BMywithsugarbeganinnocentlyenoughinmychildhood,whenIindulged(沉迷)insweettreatsasrewardsforgoodbehaviorbyoverworkedbutlovingparents,orasameanstocelebratespecialoccasions.AsIgrewolder,mycraving(渴望)intensified,leadingmetoseekthesweetfortofchocolate,Coke,andCheeseCheetos.Thesesugarydelightsbecamemyescapefromthestressandworriesinmylife.Itwasn’tuntilmyreflectioninthemirrornolongermatchedthelively,intelligentpersonIfeltinsidethatIrealizedtheseverityofmysituation.Clothesthatoncefitmeperfectlyarenowunfortablylight,andclimbingaflghtofstairsleavesmebreathless.Nottomentionthat,inthepasttwotothreeyears,myweightgainhasinfluencedmyselfesteem,confidence,andoverallwellbeing.Inmysearchforahealthierlifestyle,Idecidedtoturntozerocaloriedrinks,believingtheywouldbeahealthieralternativetomybelovedsugarydrinks.However,myresearchledmetoanalarmingdiscoveryofthedangersofaspartame,amonlyusedartificialsweetenerfoundinmanyzerocaloriedrinks.Despiteitslackofcalories,aspartamehasbeenlinkedtomanyhealthconcernsincludingheadaches,dizziness,andevenmoresevereconditions.Morestudiesareneededtolearnaboutartificialsweeteners’longtermonourhealth.Still,第5页/共24页knowingthisputmezerocaloriedrinksforawhile!newfoundknowledgeanddetermination,Ibeganmyjourney,tobreakfreefromsugaraddiction.Thejourneywaschallenging,withpersistentcravingsandconstanttemptations(诱惑).However,armedwithhealthiersnackalternatives,suchasfruitandnuts,andthesupportoflovedones,Igradually.Iamrediscoveringsomeofthejoysofamorebalancedlifestyle.Regularexercisebecamemypanion,boostingmyenergylevelsandreducingstress.4.Whatinitiallyattractedtheauthortosugar?A.Sugarydelights.B.Childhoodrewards.C.Stressfulsituations.D.Personalachievements.5.Whatcanbelearnedaboutzerocaloriedrinks?A.Theyarefreeofartificialsweeteners.B.Theycancontributetoweightloss.C.Theyarehighlyfavoredbythemarket.D.Theyposeapotentialthreattohealth.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmeaninthelastparagraph?A.Stoppedconsumingsugar.B.Switchedtosugarreplacements.C.Monitoredmysugarlevels.D.Learnedthetricksofsugarcontrol.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Selfawareandreflective.B.Inquiringbutcareless.C.Determinedbutimpatient.D.Selfdisciplinedandambitious.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者从童年时期开始与糖结缘，随着成长逐渐沉迷糖分并因此引发健康和心理问题，之后通过研究发现零卡路里饮料的潜在危害，最终下定决心摆脱糖瘾、追寻更健康生活方式的经历。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Mywithsugarbeganinnocentlyenoughinmychildhood,whenIindulged(沉迷)insweettreatsasrewardsforgoodbehaviorbyoverworkedbutlovingparents,orasameanstocelebratespecialoccasions.(励，或者将其作为庆祝特殊场合的方式，我就这样沉迷于甜食之中)”可知，作者最初被糖吸引是因为童年第6页/共24页时期，甜食是父母给予的良好表现奖励。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“However,myresearchledmetoanalarmingdiscoveryofthedangersofaspartame,amonlyusedartificialsweetenerfoundinmanyzerocaloriedrinks.Despiteitslackofcalories,aspartamehasbeenlinkedtomanyhealthconcernsincludingheadaches,dizziness,andevenmoresevereconditions.(研究让我有了一个令人担忧的发现：阿斯巴甜存在危害，它是一种常用的人工甜味剂，多见于许多零卡路里饮料中。尽管不含卡路里，但阿斯巴甜却与多种健康问题相关，包括头痛、头晕，甚至更严重的疾病)”可知，零卡路里饮料中含有的人工甜味剂可能带来健康风险，即它对健康构成潜在威胁。故选D项。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段“newfoundknowledgeanddetermination,Ibeganmyjourney,tobreakfreefromsugaraddiction.Thejourneywaschallenging,withpersistentcravingsandconstanttemptations(诱惑).However,armedwithhealthiersnackalternatives,suchasfruitandnuts,andthesupportoflovedones,Igradually.(充满挑战，糖瘾带来的渴望挥之不去，诱惑也无处不在。然而，有了水果、坚果等更健康的零食替代品，weanedmyselfthesugarrollercoaster)breakfreefromsugaraddiction(摆脱糖瘾)”，结合“healthiersnackalternatives(更健康的零食替代品)weanedmyselfthesugarrollercoaster”指的是作者逐渐停止摄入糖分。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Itwasn’tuntilmyreflectioninthemirrornolongermatchedthelively,intelligentpersonIfeltinsidethatIrealizedtheseverityofmysituation.(直到镜子里的自己与我内心感受到的那个活泼、聪慧的形象不再相符，我才意识到问题的严重性)”可知，作者能通过自我观察发现自身问题，体现其“有自我认知的”；再根据第三段“Inmysearchforahealthierlifestyle,Idecidedtoturntozerocaloriedrinks,believingtheywouldbeahealthieralternativetomybelovedsugarydrinks.However,myresearchledmetoanalarmingdiscoveryofthedangersofaspartame,amonlyusedartificialsweetenerfoundinmanyzerocaloriedrinks.(在我追寻更健康的生活方式时，我决定转而选择零卡路里饮料，认为它们会是我钟爱的含糖饮料的更健康替代品。然而，我的研究却让我有了一个令人担忧的发现——阿斯巴甜存在危害。阿斯巴甜是一种常用的人工甜味剂，多见于许多零卡路里饮料中)”以及最后一段开启戒糖之旅可知，作者会主动反思并调整生活方式，体现其“reflectiveA项。CSmallsetbacksinyourday—likespillingyourorwaitinginalonglineatthegasstation—canruin第7页/共24页yourday.Buttheburnttoasttheoryisabeliefthatthoseminorinconveniencescanleadtoapositiveouteatalatertime.Whatistheburnttoasttheory?“It’saconceptbasedonreframingsimilartoredefine.somethingassimpleasburningyourtoastinthemorning,thoughitmightbedepressingandinconvenient,mightactuallyhavehappenedforgoodreason,”explainsDr.Markley.“Maybeitslowsyoudownabit,butitmayalsogiveyouanextratwominutestobreathewhileyouwaitfornewtoast.”Theideaisthatthesedepressingsituationsmayhaveadomino(多米诺效应)inyourlife—settingyouupforsomethingpositiveorkeepingyoufromotherproblematicsituations.Dr.Markleysaysthatevenifburningyourtoastimpactsyourdaybychangingthecourseofevents,thesetbackdoesprovideanopportunitytodealwith,reframeyourdepression,andthenrefocusyourthoughtsandenergymoreproductively.Anditdoesn’tjusthavetobeburnttoastthatleadstoyoureframingyourday—it’smoreofametaphor(暗喻)forhowdailytroublesomeoccurrencescanleadtoapositivemomentinyourlife.It’seasytothinkthatburnttoastisjustlikeotherpositivethinkingmethodssuchasluckygirlsyndrome(综合征)orharmfulpositivity,whichisabeliefthatyoushouldhaveapositiveoutlookonliferegardlessofthesituation.“Idescribeharmfulpositivityasthrowinglightatthingsthatdon’tshine.Harmfulpositivityisnotactuallyallthathelpful.somethingsareallowedtobeupsettingandnoteverythingneedstobepositivelyreframed,”stressesDr.Markley.“Theburnttoasttheoryisn’tencouragingyoutobegratefulforblackenedtoast.canstillbedepressedthatyourtoastisburnt,butitgivesyouanopportunitytoreroute,reframeandovereasmallsetback.”8.Howdoestheauthorexplain“setbacks”inparagraph1?A.Byquotinganexpert.B.Bylistingexamples.C.Bygivingadefinition.D.Bycitingatheory.9.Whatcanwelearnabouttheburnttoasttheory?A.ItwasinitiatedbyDr.Markley.B.Itisbasedondominoeffects.CIthelpsdistinguishfalsedepression.D.Itencouragesredefiningnegativity.10.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlydiscussabouttheburnttoasttheory?A.Itsbasicprinciple.B.Itsuniquefeature.C.Itscurrentpopularity.D.Itsfuturedevelopment.Whichsayingmatchestheideaoftheburnttoasttheory?第8页/共24页A.Eachdoghasitsday.B.stillwatersrundeep.C.Everycloudhasasilverlining.D.Misfortuneneveressingle.【答案】8.B9.D10.BC【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“烤焦面包理论”。【8题详解】Smallsetbacksinyourday—likespillingyourorwaitinginalonglineatthegasstation—canruinyourday.(你一天中的小挫折——比如打翻咖啡或在加油站排长队——可能会毁了你的一天)”可知，作者通过列举打翻咖啡或在加油站排长队等例子来解释“挫折”。故选B项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“It’saconceptbasedonreframingsimilartoredefine.somethingassimpleasburningyourtoastinthemorning,thoughitmightbedepressingandinconvenient,mightactuallyhavehappenedforgoodreason(人沮丧和不便，但实际上可能是有充分理由的)”以及第三段中“Dr.Markleysaysthatevenifburningyourtoastimpactsyourdaybychangingthecourseofevents,thesetbackdoesprovideanopportunitytodealwith,reframeyourdepression,andthenrefocusyourthoughtsandenergymoreproductively.(面包通过改变事件的进程影响了你的一天，但这个挫折确实提供了一个机会，让你处理、重构你的沮丧，然后更有效地重新集中你的思想和精力)”可知，烤焦面包理论鼓励人们重新定义消极情绪。故选D项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段中“It’seasytothinkthatburnttoastisjustlikeotherpositivethinkingmethodssuchasluckygirlsyndrome(综合征)orharmfulpositivity,whichisabeliefthatyoushouldhaveapositiveoutlookonliferegardlessofthesituation.(有害的积极心态，后者认为无论在什么情况下，你都应该对生活持积极态度)”和“Harmfulpositivityisnotactuallyallthathelpful.somethingsareallowedtobeupsettingandnoteverythingneedstobepositivelyreframed(有害的积极心态实际上并没有那么有帮助。有些事情是可以让人心烦的，并不是所有事情都需要积极地重构)”可知，第四段主要讨论了烤焦面包理论的独特之处，即它不同于有害的积极心态，不是鼓励人们对所有事情都持积极态度，而是允许人们感到沮丧，并提供了重新构建和克服小挫折的机会。故选B项。【题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“It’saconceptbasedonreframingsimilartoredefine.somethingassimpleasburning第9页/共24页yourtoastinthemorning,thoughitmightbedepressingandinconvenient,mightactuallyhavehappenedforgoodreason(这是一个基于重构的概念，类似于重新定义。早上烤焦面包这样简单的事情，虽然可能会让人沮丧)Dr.Markleysaysthatevenifburningyourtoastimpactsyourdaybychangingthecourseofevents,thesetbackdoesprovideanopportunitytodealwith,reframeyourdepression,andthenrefocusyourthoughtsandenergymoreproductively.(马克利博士说，即使烤焦面包通过改变事件的进程影响了你的一天，但这个挫折确实提供了一个机会，让你处理、重构你的沮丧，然后更有效地重新集中你的思想和精力)”和最后一段“Theburnttoasttheoryisn’tencouragingyoutobegratefulforblackenedtoast.canstillbedepressedthatyourtoastisburnt,butitgivesyouanopportunitytoreroute,reframeandovereasmallsetback.(烤焦面包理论并没有鼓励你对烤黑面包心存感激。你可能仍然会因为烤糊了而沮丧，但这给了你一个改变路线、重新规划和克服小挫折的机会)”可知，烤焦面包理论认为日常生活中的小挫折虽然可能会让人沮丧和不便，可能会在之后带来积极的结果，所以C项“Everycloudhasasilverlining.(黑暗中总有一线光明)C项。DWhileweraceintoafuturewhereweoutsourcemostofourproblemsolvingtoartificialintelligence,thegreatestthreatisnotsuperintelligentmachinery.It’smindlesslyputtingtoomuchtrustinBigandnotenoughtrustinthepowerofourownminds.Aphilosophyofartfulthinkingisagoodwaytoavoidthis.thinkartfullymeanstosolveproblemsusingnotjustourbrains,butalsoourhands,eyes,andears,alongwithouremotions.Thisapproachtapsintothecognitive(认知的)resourcesthatarespreadthroughoutourbodiesbutoftengounused.Changinghowwethinkishardwork.Anditstartswithamindfulnesspractice.Accessingartfulintelligencerequiresbeingmindfulofhowwethinkwithourbody,howweuseourlimbs(四肢),organs,andemotionstomakesenseoftheworld.Bemindfulofallthedifferentmessagesyourbodyissendingyouaswellasthedifferentrolesandfunctionsyourbodilyactionscanplay.Forexample,gesturing(做手势)inconversationsisnotjustmunicative.Thesemovementsoftenhelpthespeakertosmoothouttheirthoughtprocessandassistingettingthewordsout.Bigispushingamessageofartificialintelligencecrazinessandfear.Whatmakesyoustuckinit?It’sseeingthesamethingswhereveryoulook.Biggivesyouscreens,hopingthatyourattentionwillalwaysbeattractedbytheirdevices.IfyouwanttofindmorefreedominthisAIfilledworld,improveyourabilitytomindfullyshiftyourattentionbetweendifferentobjectsorlevelsoffocus.Remembereverythingisbornofachoice.Artfulthinkingdemandseffortfulmindfulnesstoensurethatwhatwedo,whatwehopetoachievebyusing第10页/共24页thesetechnologicaltools,willnotweakenourhumanity.AsThichNhatHanhsaid,“Mindfullivingisanart,andeachofushastotraintobeanartist.”12.Whatcanwelearnaboutartfulthinking?A.Itsimplifiesproblemsolving.B.Itfocusesondevelopingourbrains.C.ItpreventsusfromoverrelyingonAI.D.Ithelpspromotehightechmachinery.13.Whydoestheauthoruse“Bigasanexample?A.showurgencyoffocusmanagement.B.highlighttheattractivenessoftechdevices.C.criticizethenegativeimpactoftechpanies.D.parestrategiesoftechpaniesinAIpromotion.14.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestwedointheAIfilledworld?A.Enhancetheflexibilityofattention.B.AdapttotheriseofAI.C.theinterruptionsfromBigD.Improvethelevelsoffocus.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ArtfulThinkingAdvancesBigB.MuchinAIHarmsOurmindsC.PhysicalActionsBetterCognitiveFunctionsD.MindfulnesskeepsUsHumanintheAgeofAI【答案】12.C13.A14.A15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要指出人们过度信任科技、忽视自身思维能力的问题，并提出以巧妙思考和专注练习应对，从而在人工智能时代保持人性的观点。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“It’smindlesslyputtingtoomuchtrustinBigTechandnotenoughtrustinthepowerofourownminds.(我们盲目地对大型科技公司过度信任，却对自身大脑的力量缺乏足够信心。)”以及第二段“Aphilosophyofartfulthinkingisagoodwaytoavoidthis.Tothinkartfullymeanstosolveproblemsusingnotjustourbrains,butalsoourhands,eyes,andears,alongwithouremotions.(巧妙思考的思维理念是避免这种情况的好方法。所谓巧妙思考，不仅指用大脑解决问题，还需要结合双手、双眼、第11页/共24页双耳，以及情感的力量。)”可知，巧妙思考能帮助人们避免过度依赖人工智能。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Today,BigTechispushingamessageofartificialintelligencecrazinessandfear.Whatmakesyoustuckinit?It’sseeingthesamethingswhereveryoulook.BigTechgivesyouscreens,hopingthatyourattentionwillalwaysbeattractedbytheirdevices.IfyouwanttofindmorefreedominthisAIfilledworld,improveyourabilitytomindfullyshiftyourattentionbetweendifferentobjectsorlevelsoffocus.(让你深陷其中？是无论看向何处，看到的都是相同的信息。大型科技公司向你推送各类电子屏幕，盼着你的注意力永远被它们的设备吸引。如果想在这个充满人工智能的世界中获得更多自由，就要提升自己的专注能力——有意识地在不同事物或不同专注层级之间切换注意力。)”可推测，作者提及“大型科技公司”是因为其通过传递特定论调、推送屏幕设备持续吸引人们注意力，导致人们深陷其中；而作者紧接着提出提升注意力切换能力以获取自由的解决方案，以此凸显管理注意力的紧迫性。故选A。【14题详解】IfyouwanttofindmorefreedominthisAIfilledworld,improveyourabilitytomindfullyshiftyourattentionbetweendifferentobjectsorlevelsoffocus.(如果想在这个充满人工智能的世界中获得更多自由，就要提升自己的专注能力——有意识地在不同事物或不同专注层级之间切换注意力。)”可知，作者建议在充满人工智能的世界里，我们应提升有意识地在不同事物或不同专注层级之间切换注意力的能力，即增强注意力的灵活性。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Artfulthinkingdemandseffortfulmindfulnesstoensurethatwhatwedo,whatwehopetoachievebyusingthesetechnologicaltools,willnotweakenourhumanity.(巧妙思考需要主动付出努力去保持专注，以确保我们的行为、以及我们希望通过这些科技工具实现的目标，不会削弱我)AI提出解决方案——D“MindfulnesskeepsUsHumanintheAgeofAI(在AI时代，专注让我们保持人性)”概括了全文内容。故选D。第二节共5小题；每小题分，满分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。第12页/共24页Lonelinessisabsolutelyanepidemic(流行病)inoursociety,butit’sbeengrowingfordecades.Lonelinessisthesensethat“IamlessconnectedtootherpeoplethanIwanttobe.”_____16_____Andthatmakesitdifferentfromisolation(独处).Icandeliberatelyisolatemyselfandfeelgreataboutthat,butonlyyoucantellifyou’relonely._____17_____Insomestudies,asmanyas,60%ofpeoplewillsaythattheyfeellonelymuchofthetime.adultsaged16to24aretheloneliestagegroup.Therearemanyfactorsthatareresponsibleforthat.Lonelinesswasontherisefromthe1950sinpartbecauseoftheriseofprivatecars.beeamuchmoremobilesocietywherethenetworksoffamilyandfriendsgetlooseaspeoplemoveforjobsandotherkindsofopportunitieslikeeducation._____18_____Butthenittearsusawayfromthemunitieswearebornintoandspendmuchofourlivescreating.WhentelevisioncameintotheAmericanhome,therewasmoreofadeclineininvestinginourmunities.Andthatwasmadeworseasthedigitalrevolutiongaveusmoreandmorescreenstolookat.Researchfindslonelinessisdangeroustoourhealth.____19____Inaddition,peoplewhoarelonelyinlatelifehavemorerapidbraindecline.Thechoicewecanmaketokeepusonagoodpathofwellbeingistoinvestinourrelationshipswithotherpeople.____20____.Youbelong.matter.connected.A.It’saverysubjectiveexperience.B.Allofthatisgoodontheonehand.C.mayfeellostandmayhavelowconfidence.D.Stressingfromlonelinesscausesphysicalbreakdown.E.Sincethe1950s,peoplehavebeenlessandlessinvestedinotherpeople.F.Peoplegotofarawaycollegesandonlygetintouchwithfamiliesonscreen.G.Agoodwayistofindanactivityaroundotherpeoplewhereyouarefortable.【答案】16.A17.E18.B19.D20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了现在人们感到孤独的原因以及孤独对我们的影响。【16题详解】由上文“Lonelinessisthesensethat“IamlessconnectedtootherpeoplethanIwanttobe”.孤独是一种“我和别人的联系比我想要的少”的感觉)”可知，这里在具体描述孤独是一种怎样的状态，而A项It’saverysubjectiveexperience.(这是一种非常主观的体验)It指代上文的Lonelinesssubjective与上文第13页/共24页Iwanttobe对应，所以本句有承上作用。故选A项。【17题详解】由下文“Insomestudies,asmanyas,60%ofpeoplewillsaythattheyfeellonelymuchofthetime.(在一些研究60%的人会说他们大部分时间都感到孤独)”可知，这里讲很多人会感觉到孤独，而E项Sincethe1950s,peoplehavebeenlessandlessinvestedinotherpeople.(自20世纪50年代以来，人们对他人的投入的沟通时间越来越少)符合语境，与下句构成因果关系，所以有启下作用。故选E项。【18题详解】由上文“Therearemanyfactorsthatareresponsibleforthat.Lonelinesswasontherisefromthe1950sinpartbecauseoftheriseofprivatecare.beeamuchmoremobilesocietywherethenetworksoffamilyandfriendsgetlooseaspeoplemoveforjobsandotherkindsofopportunitieslikeeducation.(造成这种情况的因素有很多。自20世纪50年代以来，孤独感呈上升趋势，部分原因是私人护理的兴起。我们已经成为一个流动性更强的社会，随着人们为工作和教育等其他机会而流动，家人和朋友的网络变得松散)”可知，这里在讲造成孤独的因素。而B项Allofthatisgoodontheonehand.(一方面，这一切都很好)符合语境，that指代上文列举的具体情况，本句也与but引导的后文形成转折关系。故选B项。【19题详解】由上文“Researchfindslonelinessisdangeroustoourhealth.(研究发现孤独对我们的健康是危险的)独对我们的健康是危险的，而D项Stressingfromlonelinesscausesphysicalbreakdown.(孤独带来的压力会导致身体崩溃)physicalbreakdown与上文dangeroustoourhealth用。故选D项。【20题详解】由上文“Thechoicewecanmaketokeepusonagoodpathofwellbeingistoinvestinourrelationshipswithotherpeople.()投资于我们与他人的关系来保持我们的健康，而G项Agoodwayistofindanactivityaroundotherpeoplewhereyouarefortable.(一个好方法是在别人周围找一个你觉得舒服的活动)他人的关系的具体建议，所以有承上作用。故选G项。第三部分语言运用共两节，满分分)第一节共小题；每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项选出最佳选项。I’moldenoughwhenIrememberonce,ifIneededaphonenumberoranaddress,Idialed“O”andapleasantvoicedoperatoraskedwhatshecoulddoforme.Ialsoremembertravelagents:toldthemwhereyou第14页/共24页wantedtogo,andtheyfoundthebestfarewhilemakingadelightful____21____.Butautomation(自动化)haschangedalotofthis.Certainly,ithasits____22____.Iamgratefulfor24hourthe____23____ofgainingknowledgefrommylaptopinthefortofmyhome,andacellphonethat____24____performsenormousskillfulservices.ButIalsomissthe____25____withpeoplethatthesedeviceshave____26____.Ifeelbetterjustbecausesomeonetookthetimetowarmthemeeting.SorecentlyIdecidedtoacplishmygoalina(an)____27____manner.Ibeganbygoingtothebank.Oneoftherememberedmefromalongagovisitand____28____mewarmheartedly.Aftermybusinesswechattedforafewminutes,____29____newsaboutourchildren.Imovedontoafastfoodrestaurant,whereIpasseduptheputerterminal(终端)infavorof_____30_____fromasmilingemployee,thesupermarketwhereIwalkedpasttheselfcheckoutandwasweledbyacashier,andastopatthepubliclibrarywhereIaskedthelibrariantohelpmefindatitleIcouldhaveeasily____31____bymyselfwithaputersearch,duringwhich,wehadthemost____32____conversationaboutsomenewbooks.ThateveningIhaddinnerwithafriendandreportedmy____33____toher.Shelistenedattentivelybutdidn't____34____.ShementedthatIcouldhavebanked,shopped,andorderedabookwithmycellphone,anditwouldhavetakenlessthananhour.butIwouldhave____35____allthosekindwordsandfriendlysmiles.21.A.celebrationB.chatC.decisionD.arrangement22.A.advantagesB.achievementsC.abilitiesD.applications23.A.convenienceB.significanceC.petenceD.magnificence24.A.regularlyB.awkwardlyC.casuallyD.reliably25.A.contributionsB.expectationsC.interactionsD.ambitions26.A.graspedB.favoredC.interruptedD.replaced27.A.openmindedB.costfreeC.nondigitalD.wellinformed28.A.praisedB.remindedC.persuadedD.greeted29.A.collectingB.sharingC.offeringD.following30.A.payingB.orderingC.waitingD.keeping31.A.transformedB.recognizedC.locatedD.consulted32.A.wonderfulB.confidentC.optimisticD.modest33.A.concernB.assumptionC.experimentD.adventures34.A.agreeB.evaluateC.respondD.hesitate第15页/共24页35.A.putupB.givenupC.eupD.pickedup【答案】21.B22.A23.A24.D25.C26.D27.C28.D29.B30.B31.C32.A33.C34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者怀念过去与人互动的温暖时光，尽管现代自动化带来了便利，但她选择以非数字化的方式完成日常事务，享受与人交流的友好和温情。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也记得旅行社的工作人员：你告诉他们你想去的地方，他们会找到最优惠的价格，同时和你愉快地聊天。A.celebration庆祝；B.chat聊天；C.decision决定；D.arrangement安排。根据下文“Ifeelbetterjustbecausesomeonetookthetimetowarmthemeeting.”以及下文“chatted怀念有人花时间让会面变得温暖，因此旅行社的工作人员会在提供服务的同时，和人愉快地聊天。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，它也有它的优势。A.advantages优势；B.achievements成就；C.abilities能力；D.applications申请，应用。根据下文“Iamgratefulfor24hour”和“gainingknowledgefrommylaptopinthefortofmyhome24小时服务，人们可以在家舒适地用笔记本电脑获取知识，因此自动化有其优势。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很感激24小时自动取款机、在家舒适地用笔记本电脑获取知识的便利，以及一部可靠地提供各种高水平的服务的手机。A.convenience便利；B.significance意义；C.petence能力；D.magnificence壮丽，宏大。根据下文“gainingknowledgefrommylaptopinthefortofmyhome”可知，人们可以在家舒适地用笔记本电脑获取知识，因此是便利的。故选A。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很感激24小时自动取款机、在家舒适地用笔记本电脑获取知识的便利，以及一部可靠地提供各种高水平的服务的手机。A.regularlyB.awkwardlyC.casually随D.reliably可靠地。根据上文“acellphone”和下文“performsenormousskillfulservices机可以可靠地提供各种服务。故选D。【25题详解】A.contributions贡献；B.expectations期望；C.interactions互动；D.ambitions抱负。根据下文“Ifeelbetterjustbecausesomeonetookthetimetowarmthemeeting.”可知，有人花时间让会面变得温暖让作者感觉更好，因此是怀念与人的互动。故选C。第16页/共24页【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我也怀念这些设备所取代的与人的互动。A.grasped抓住；B.favored偏爱；C.interrupted打断；D.replaced取代。根据上文“Butautomationhaschangedalotofthis.”可知，自动化改变了很多事情，因此这些设备是取代了原本的事物。故选D。【27题详解】A.openminded开明的；B.costfreeC.nondigitalD.wellinfor