923高二期中英语试题

★保密·启用前★吉林市普通高中2025—2026学年度高二年级★保密·启用前★英语试题说明：2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。字体工整，笔迹清楚。3.请按题号顺序在答题卡相应区域作答，超出区域所写答案无效；在试卷上、草纸上答题无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Attheoffice. B.Atthetheatre. C.Onthebus.2.Howmanytimeshasthemanreadthebook?A.Once. B.Twice. C.Threetimes.3.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Rainy. B.Windy. C.Sunny.4.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttherestaurant?A.Itsfoodisthebestpart.B.Itspriceistoohighforher.C.Itswaitersareveryfriendly.5.Whattimeisit?a.m.a.m.a.m. B.11:00a.m. C.2:00p.m.(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Thegallery.B.Thecityhall.C.Thedepartmentstore.7.Whatshouldthemandoatthestore?A.Goleft.B.Gostraight. C.Turnright.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whendoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.InOctober. B.InNovember. C.InDecember.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shewillorganizesomevolunteers.B.Sheisgoingtomovetoaheatedbuilding.C.Shewantstobuysomeblanketsforpoorpeople.10.Whatwilltheyoffertohomelesspeopleiftheyrefusebeds?A.Ajob.B.Somemoney.C.Warmclothesandblankets.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisprobablytheman’sposition?A.Heisareceptionist.B.Heisanassistant.C.Heisamanager.12.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Loseweight.B.Bookaholiday.C.Arrangeameeting.13.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Dosomeexercise.B.Drawupaplan.C.Changehisdiet.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whydoesthemanwantanewdesk?A.Hisolddeskisugly.B.Hisolddeskisbroken.C.Hisolddeskistoosmall.15.Whyisthemanexcited?A.Hefoundagooddeskmaker.B.Hefoundagoodprice.C.Hefoundagooddesk.16.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherfather?A.Hemakesthingsofgoodquality.B.Hemakesniceandexpensivethings.C.Heonlymakesspecialthingsforhisfriends.17.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Saleswomanandcustomer.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Friends.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Aninspiringperson.B.Asurfingprogram.C.Anonlinecourse.19.WhathappenedtoBethanyaftertheattack?A.Shegaveupherdreamcareer.B.Shebecameaprofessionalsurfer.C.Shewonhersecondnationalsurfingtitle.20.WhatdoesBethanyprobablywanttodonow?A.Writeabook.B.Givespeechesglobally.C.Inspireyoungwomen.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ATheUntouchedBeautyofPatagoniaLocatedinbothChileandArgentinaatthesoutherntipofSouthAmerica,Patagoniaremainsoneoftheplanet’slastwildfrontiers.Itslandscapes—carvedbyancientglaciersandshapedbyconstantwinds—tellastoryofelementalforcesatwork.TheIceGiantsTheregion’scrownjewelsareits48glaciers,includingthePeritoMorenoGlacier.Unlikemostglaciersmeltingawayduetoclimatechange,this30kmlongiceriverstilladvancesdaily,carvingmassiveicebergsintoLakeTheSteppe’sSecretsEastoftheAndes,thePatagonianSteppeseemsbarren（贫瘠的）atfirstglance.Yetthisplainprotectswildlifelikeguanacos,elusivepumas,andtheendangeredAndeancondor—its3meterwingspanmakingittheworld’sheaviestflyingbird.AHiker’sParadoxTorresdePaineNationalParkoffersgranite(花岗岩)peakspiercingblueskies,butitsfamebringschallenges.Parkrangersenforcestrict“leavenotrace”rulestoprotectfragileecosystemsfromover250,000annualvisitors.ConservationDilemmaWhile30%ofPatagoniaisnowprotected,debatescontinue:Shoulddamsbebuiltonwildriverstogenerateelectricity?Canecotourismtrulypreservewilderness?TheanswersmaydeterminewhetherPatagonia’sbeautyremainspletelywild.21.WhatisspecialaboutthePeritoMorenoGlacier?A.Itiscalledthecrownjeweloftheregion.B.Itbreaksoffintothelakewithloudnoises.C.Itsroleasahabitatforpumas.D.Itisgrowingwhilemostglaciersaremelting.22.Accordingtothetext,what’sthemainconcernaboutTorresdePaineNationalPark?A.Thedisappearanceofitsglaciers.B.Thepotentialthreatfromdamconstruction.C.Theimpactofalargenumberoftourists.D.Thelackoffamousgranitepeaks.23.WhatisthecurrentsituationofPatagonia’slandintermsofconservation?A.Alotofitisusedfortourism.B.Mostofithasbeenofficiallyprotected.C.Whetheritcanstayperfectlywildisstillaquestion.D.Peoplehaveagreedtobuilddamsonalltherivers.BTwopigfarmersinSuffolk,EastEnglandhavesucceededinfeedingonemillionbeesafterparticipatinginaprojectthatsawthemturnoverhalfoftheirlandtowildflowers.Fouryearsago,brothersMarkandPaulHaywarddecidedtofill81acresoftheirfarmlandwithwildflowers.Thisweek,astudywascarriedoutmonitoringinsectactivityontheflowercoveredland,whichfoundtheywerefeedingonemillionbeesatanytime.“Thiswasourtargetwhenwestarted,togrowenoughflowerstofeedamillionbeesonasingleday.”Marksaid.“WeareacutelyawarethatbeesareunderthreatfrommodernfarmingmethodsandthatEastEnglandisoneoftheworstplaceswherebeesareseriouslysufferingfromlackofforaging(觅食)diversity,”hecontinued.“Everythirdbiteoffoodyoueatcanefrombeesandwewantedtocreateanoperationonourfarmthatdidnotpushnatureoutbutratherhuggedit—asacentralpartofourecologysystemandourfoodcycle,”hesaid.Thefarmusesallkindsofseedswhichcanproducemanydifferentwildplantsandofcourse,thebeescangetfoodfromdifferentwildflowers.“Wearetakingaverysmallroleinhelpingsocietyrestoreabalanceandthisstartswithplantdiversitytoencourageinsects,bees,smallmammals（哺乳动物）,andbirds,”saidPaul.“Attheendoftheday,weseeourselvesascaretakersofthisland.Betweenuswehavesixchildrenandweoweittothemtofarmsustainability（持续性）andsetanexampleforthegenerationstoe,”addedPaul.AccordingtotheBeeConservationTrust,manytypesofbeeshaveseentheirpopulationsdeclineby70%,andtwospecieshavebeeextinctinthelastcentury.GillPerkins,CEOoftheBeeConservationTrustsaid,“ThankstoMarkandPaul,atleasthere,1millionbeescankeepliving—abeacon（灯塔）ofhopedemonstratingwhat’spossible,whichisofgreatsignificanceforhumansnowandfuture.”24.Whatcanweknowaboutthebrothersfromthefirstparagraph?A.Theyhaveabout160acresofland.B.Theygrowwildflowersforpigs.C.Theyarenotgoodatgrowingwildflowers.D.Theyhavetosupport1,000,000beesontheirland.25.WhyarebeesunderthreatinEastEnglandaccordingtoMark?A.Theyareaffectedbyclimatechange.B.Therearenotenoughwildflowervarietiesforfood.C.Modernfarmingmethodsusetoomanypesticides.D.Theyarehuntedbyotheranimals.26.WhatdoesPaulmeanbysaying“weseeourselvesascaretakersofthisland”?A.Theyfeelresponsibleforprotectingthelandsustainably.B.Theyarepaidtotakecareofthelandbythegovernment.C.Theywanttopassthelandtotheirchildrenasinheritance.D.Theybelievecaringforthelandistheirjobasfarmers.27.WhatdoesGillPerkinsthinkofthebrothers’action?A.Ithaslittleimpactonbeeconservation.B.It’sasignificantcontributiontotheworld.C.Itshouldbecriticizedforbeingtoosmallscale.D.Itisonlybeneficialforthebrothers’farm.CFacialexpressionsaren’ttheonlywayweexpressouremotions—bodylanguagealsoplaysacrucialrole.Thewayourbodymoveswhenlaughingatashowisdifferentfromhowwemovewhenstayingtogetherwithanoldfriend.Althoughbothareexpressionsofhappiness,findingmonpatternsacrossdifferentsituationsisdifficult.Thesepatternsbeeparticularlychallengingtodefinewhenweconsidercrossculturaldifferencesaswell.ResearchersfromtheResearchInstituteofElectricalmunicationatTohokuUniversity(Japan)dealtwiththesechallengesbycollectingbodymovementsfromdifferentsituations,emotionsandpersonalstylesinamotioncapture（动作捕捉）lab.Unlikepreviousdatabasesthatfocusedonsimpleandrepetitiveactions（e.g.walkingsadly,walkinghappily,walkingangrily),andwereprimarilybasedonWesternpopulations,thisnewdatabaseaimstocaptureawiderangeofemotionalbodilyexpressionsacrossvarioussituations,withafocusonJapanesepeoplebornandraisedinJapan.Tobuildthisdatabase,sixprofessionalperformerswereaskedtothinkbacktosituationsthatmadethemhappy,angry,sad,surprised,fearful,disgusted（厌恶的）orcontemptuous（轻蔑的）andactthemoutusingfullbodymovement.Theirperformanceswererecordedusinghighspeedmotioncapturetechnology,inwhichthe3Dinformationofmovementswascapturedasavideo.Therecordingswerelaterprocessedintosimplestickfigurelikeanimations（简笔画式动画).Studymemberswatchedtheseanimationsanddiscernedtheexpressedemotions.Theresultsshowedthattheycouldrecognizetheemotionsonlyfrombodymovements,andtheaccuracywasasgoodaspastsimpleactiondatabases.Amongtheemotionsstudied,angerandfearweretheeasiesttorecognize,whilecontemptanddisgustwerethehardest.Futureresearchcanusethisdatabasetoimproveunderstandingofculturaldifferencesinnonverbalmunication.Thiswillbehelpfulindevelopingtechnologymunicationtoolstopromotecrossculturalmunicationandunderstanding.Thisresourceisexpectedtobenefitresearchersandindustriesusingmotioncapturetechniquessuchasgaming,film,animationandvirtualreality.28.Whatistheuniquenessofthenewstudy?A.Itsfocusonsimpleandrepetitiveactions.B.ItsanalysisofWesternandJapanesepopulations.C.Itsexplorationofculturaldifferencesinbodylanguage.D.Itstransitionfromfacialexpressionstobodymovements.29.Whatwerethesixperformersaskedtodo?A.Changetherecordingsintoanimations.B.Movetheirbodiesaccuratelyasordered.C.Expresstheiremotionsasclearlyaspossible.D.Rememberandactoutpersonalemotionalexperiences.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discerned”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Hid. B.Drew. C.Understood. D.Controlled.31.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thefuturedirectionofthestudy.B.Thesignificanceofthenewdatabase.C.Theimpactofcrossculturalmunication.D.Theadvantagesofnonverbalmunication.DInthefastchangingtechworld,eachnewgenerationofwirelessmunicationlive,work,andconnectwiththeworldaroundus.Wirelesstechnologyenteredthesceneinthe1980swiththecreationofmobilephones.Thedevelopmentofthis1Gnetworkwasthefirsttimewhenuserscouldmunicatewithotherswithoutbeingtiedtoalandline.Thedesireformobilenetworksledto2Gwireless’creationinthe1990s.Thentheearly2000screatedthe3GnetworksupportingmobileInternetuse.Userscouldsendemails,andenjoyfasterconnectionspeeds.Later,theintroductionofsmartphonesmarkedtheendofthe3Geraandthebeginningofthe4Gera.Ourcurrentstateofmunicationstartedintheearly2020swiththedevelopmentofthe5Gnetwork.Followingthegreatadvancementsofthe5Gnetwork,thenextfrontierisaroundthecorner:6G.Atitscore,6GwillbeaboutmorethanjustfasterInternetspeeds.Itwillenableafullyimmersive(沉浸式的)digitalworld.Moreover,itwillexpandtheboundariesofwhatispossiblewiththeInternetofThings(IoT).Inshort,thepotentialapplicationsof6Garevastandvaried.6G’sultralowdelayandhighbandwidth(带宽)willenabletelemedicineapplicationslikeremotesurgery.Wearablehealthdevicescouldprovidecontinuoushealthmonitoring,tellingmedicalprofessionalsaboutanysignsinrealtime.Withultrafastmunicationbetweenvehiclesandinfrastructure(基础设施),trafficmanagementwillbeemoreefficient,improvingoverallsafety.Mostimportantly,smartcitieswilldevelopfaston6G’scapabilities,witheverythingbeingconnectedandimprovedinrealtime.IoTsensorsplacedininfrastructurewillmonitoreverythingfromairqualitytoenergyconsumption,improvingpeople’squalityoflife.6Gisthenextstepinthedevelopmentofwirelessmunication,promisingfasterspeeds,lowerdelay,andahostofnewapplicationsthatwillchangeindustriesanddailylife.Whileit’sstillintheearlystagesofresearchanddevelopment,thepotentialfor6Gisgreat,anditsarrivalcouldhaveagreatimpactintheingdecades.32.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlyfocusonaboutwirelessmunication?Itswideuse. Itsgreatbenefits.Itsmainfeatures.Itshistoricaldevelopment.33.Howwill6Ginfluencethefieldofmedicine?Byenablingrealtimehealthmonitoring.Byincreasingtheaccuracyofmedicaldevices.BytrainingmedicalprofessionalsthroughVR.Byimprovingmedicalwastemanagementsystems.34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefifthparagraph?Thesuccessofremotesurgerydependson6G.Theapplicationsdescribedneedhighspeeddatatransmission.6Gnetworksarealreadycapableofpoweringsmartcities.Theprimarygoalof6Gistomakeentertainmentmoreenjoyable.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheHistoryofMobilePhones:From1Gto5GB.How6GChangedtheWorldC.IntotheFuture:TheRiseof6GD.TheDangersofWirelessTechnology第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weusewordstomunicateourthoughts,butsometimesournonverballanguagespeakslouderthanwords.Bodylanguageincludesfacialexpressions,gestures,andpostures.36Forinstance,awarmsmilecanbuildtrust,whilemaintainingeyecontactshowsattentivenessandsincerity.However,themeaningsofbodylanguagecanvarygreatlyacrossdifferentcultures.37Agesturethatispoliteinonecountrymightbeoffensiveinanother.The“thumbsup”gesture,forexample,isasignofagreementinmanyplaces,butitisconsideredrudeinsomepartsoftheMiddleEast.Beingawareofyourownbodylanguageisthefirststeptouseiteffectively.Goodpostureshowsconfidence,andleaningslightlyforwardshowsyouareengagedintheconversation.38Itshowsrespectandinterestinwhattheotherpersonissaying.Similarly,understandingothers’bodylanguagecanhelpyouunderstandtheirtruefeelings.39Ifafriendsaystheyarenotangrybuttheirjawistightandtheirarmsarecrossed,youmightwanttotalktothemaboutwhat’sreallywrong.40Bypayingcloseattentiontononverbalcues,youcanavoidmisunderstandingsandconnectwithothersonadeeperlevel.So,thenexttimeyouareinaconversation,remembertonotonlylistentothewordsbutalsotowatchthebody.A.Noddingduringaconversationisanotherpositivesign.B.Therefore,itiscrucialtolearnaboutthesedifferences.C.Masteringthisskillwillmakeyouabettermunicator.D.Itisabsolutelyapowerfultoolinourdailymunication.E.Learningaboutbodylanguageisveryimportantfortravellers.F.Itoftentellsyoumoreabouthowsomeonefeelsthantheirwordsdo.G.Asforeffectivemunication,observingbothwordsandbodylanguageiskey.第三部分语言知识运用(共五节，满分55分)第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheRippleEffectofKindnessItwasafreezingDecembermorningwhenMianoticedanelderlyneighbor,Mr.Thompson,strugglingtoclearsnowfromhisdriveway.Hismovementswere41,andhepausedfrequentlytocatchhisbreath,histhinglovesofferinglittleprotectionagainstthebitingcold.Without42,Miagrabbedhershovelandwenttohelp.“Whatakindgirl!”Mr.Thompsonsaid43.Astheyworkedtogether,hesharedstoriesabouthislatewifeandhowdeserted(无人居住的)theneighborhoodhadbeesincemostyoungfamilies44.Miarealizedhowmuchsmallactsofkindnesscould45someone’sdayandperhapstheirlife.Thenextweekend,Mia46herclassmatestoorganize“SnowAngels”,aprogramtohelpotherelderlyresidents.Toher47,twelvevolunteersactivelyparticipateddespitetheingofthefinalexam.Theyspentthedayshovelingsnow,deliveringgroceries,and48withlonelyseniorswhohadn’thadvisitorsinweeks.Seeing49ontheresidents’facesandhearinglaughterfillingthehousethathadbeenquietforlong,theythoughtallwas50.Newsoftheirprojectspread,andsoonstudentsfromotherschools51similarinitiatives.Whatbeganasonesimpleact52intoamunitymovement.Atyear’send,thelocalnewspaperfeaturedMia’sstorywiththeheadline:“53StartswithYou.”Mialearnedthatkindness,likeasmallstonethrownintowater,creates54thatextendfarbeyondtheinitialact.Shenowfirmlybelieveseveryonecanmakea(an)55.41.A.gradual B.gentle C.awkward D.energetic42.A.plaint B.hesitation C.interaction D.doubt43.A.critically B.gratefully C.sensitively D.cautiously44.A.settleddown B.brokedown C.brokeup D.movedaway45.A.ruin B.brighten C.interrupt D.waste46.A.forbade B.challenged C.inspired D.employed47.A.anger B.amusement C.surprise D.anxiety48.A.arguing B.chatting C.bargaining D.peting49.A.joy B.disappointment C.shock D.sadness50.A.worthwhile B.predictable C.temporary D.embarrassing51.A.ignored B.criticized C.overcame D.launched52.A.developed B.integrated C.disappeared D.returned53.A.Conflict B.Wealth C.Luck D.Change54.A.waves B.leaks C.bombs D.shadows55.A.achievement B.distinction C.living D.difference第二节单词拼写(请用选择性必修一15单元所学单词填空，每小题1分，满分8分)56.Chinawillkeeptothepathofgreendevelopmentwiththe________________（目标）ofdevelopingtheeconomywithoutdamagingtheenvironment.57.Ithasbeenwidely________________（承认）thatregularphysicalexercisecontributessignificantlytoimprovingbothphysicalandmentalhealth.58.________________（的）experiencerequiredbythejob.59.Onereasonformy________________（偏爱）forlivinginthecountrysideisthatithaslittleairpollutionortrafficjams.60.Ideasonchildcaremay_____________（不同于）considerablybetweentheparents.61.Settingupnaturereservesis_____________（仅仅）thefirststep;longtermmonitoringandpubliceducationarekeytotrulyprotectingendangeredspecies.62.Withourcontinuousefforts,Ibelievethatwecan________________（克服）allthedifficultiesontheroadtoprotectingtheenvironment.63.FromthetopoftheFerriswheel,wehada________________（壮丽的）viewoftheentirethemepark,glitteringwithlights.第三节短语填空（用所给短语的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分5分）beprisedofbreakdownmitoneselftoappealtosumupTheteachermandedthatthestudents______________________whattheyhadlearnedfromthelessons.65.Ourschooloffersmanyoptionalcoursesthisterm,eachofwhich______________________manystudents.66.Somepeopleconsidershynessasabarriertomunication,butthiscan______________________gradually.67.Theteamthat______________________studentsfromthelocaluniversityhaswonthetechnologypetitionfortheir4Dprintedclothes.68.Bothsides______________________settlingtheargumentpeacefullyatyesterday’sconference.第四节单句语法填空(每题1分，满分12分)根据语境，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。69.Movedbythetouchingstory,theaudience__________(weep).70._____________(witness)byotherscansometimesmakepeoplefeelnervous,butitcanalsopushthemtotrytheirbest.71.Thismedicine,_____________discoveryledtothenamingofartemisinin,soonbecameastandardtreatmentformalaria.72.Eventhoughwegraduatedfromjuniorhighschool,ourgroupchathelpsuskeepintouch_____________eachothereasily.73.___________thelifestyleisslowerandhealthieristhereasonwhysomepeopleprefertoliveinthecountryratherthaninthecity.74.HaveyoubeentotheLouvreMuseum,_____________youcanseetheMonaLisaondisplay?75.Theteachershouldmakean_____________(adjust)tohisteachingmethodsothatthestudentswillnotgetbored.76.He_____________(gentle)touchedtheoldphoto,rememberinghischildhoodfriends.77.Thistimenextweek,theexperts__________(assess)theenvironmentalimpactofthenewproject.78.Onsocialmedia,weshouldbecriticaloftheinformationwereceiveandlearntoresistthe__________(persuade)ofmisleadingadvertisements.79.Heworkedhardonhisessay,hopingtogettheteacher’s_____________(approve).80.Manycitizensareopposedto______________(forecast)urbandevelopmentsolelybasedonAIsystem,fearingitwouldignorehumanneeds.第五节短文语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在