雨课堂学堂在线学堂云《项目管理（长安大学 ）》单元测试考核答案

注：不含主观题第1题Whichofthefollowingitemsbelongstotheengineeringproject?()AAmannedspacecraftlaunchB"Fiveone"projectCDevelopapieceofsoftwareDConstructionoftheBeijing-Shanghaiexpressrailway第2题Anelectricutilityauthorizesaprojecttobuildasubstationtoserveanewindustrialpark,whichisthefactorthatledtothecreationoftheproject?()AEconomicchangesBCustomerrequestCStakeholderdemandsDLegalrequirement第3题Examplesoftangibleelementsinclude:()AMonetaryassetsBStockholderequityCPublicbenefitDUtility正确答案：ABD第4题Projectsaretemporary,sotheirdeliverablescannotexistbeyondtheendoftheproject.()第5题Deliverablesmaybetangibleorintangible.()第6题PMIdefinesbusinessvalueasthenetquantifiablebenefitderivedfromabusinessendeavor.Thebenefitistangible.()Test3第1题()istheprocessofdefining,preparing,andcoordinatingallplancomponentsandconsolidatingthemintoanintegratedprojectmanagementplan.ADirectandManageProjectWorkBDevelopProjectManagementPlanCMonitorandControlProjectWorkDPerformIntegratedChangeControl第2题Aprojectmaybemanagedin()separatescenarios:ATwoBThreeCFourDFive第3题Whichofthefollowingstatementsisfalse?()AProjectmanagementfocusesoninterdependencieswithinaproject.BProgrammanagementfocusesontheinterdependenciesbetweenprojects.CProgramshavedefinedobjectives.DProgramsaremanagedbyprogrammanagers.第4题Eachphaseoftheprojectlifecyclecontains()processgroupsATwoBThreeCFourDFive第5题Whichofthefollowinghasapriority?()APortfoliosBProjectsCProgramsDSubsidiaryportfolios第6题PMBOKKeyComponentsinProjectsinclude:()AProjectlifecycleBProjectmanagementprocessesCProjectManagementProcessGroupDProjectManagementKnowledgeArea正确答案：ABCD第7题ThefollowingoptionsbelongtoPMBOKKnowledgeAreasare()AProjectIntegrationManagementBProjectCostManagementCProjectResourceManagementDProjectProcurementManagement正确答案：ABCD第8题Dataanalysistechniquesthatcanbeusedforthisprocessinclude()ADataauditBAlternativesanalysisCDocumentanalysis.DRootcauseanalysis(RCA).正确答案：BCD第9题TheWBSisahierarchicaldecompositionofthetotalscopeofworktobecarriedoutbytheprojectteamtoaccomplishtheprojectobjectivesandcreatetherequireddeliverables.()第10题Partialchangecompletionmaynotcauseinconsistenciesandlaterdelaysduetoincompletestepsorcorrections.()Test4第1题Projectsuccessfactorsexclude()ACommunicationskillsBObtainingcommitmentofprojectteamCBureaucracyDRecognisingtheimportanceofpeople第2题Productlifecyclesmaybeproducedbya()APortfoliosBProjectCProgramDSubsidiaryportfolio第3题Withinaprojectlifecycle,therearegenerallyoneormorephasesthatareassociatedwiththedevelopmentoftheproduct,service,orresult.Thesearecalled()AapredictivelifecycleBanincrementallifecycleCadevelopmentlifecycle.Daniterativelifecycle第4题WhatareintegratedwithorganizationalenablersinOPMinordertoachievestrategicobjectives?()APortfolio,program,andprojectBPortfolio,program,andprojectmanagementCSubsidiaryportfolio,program,andprojectDSubsidiaryportfolio,program,andprojectmanagement第5题Whichofthefollowingistrue?()ASystemscanbeoptimizedBSystemsarelinearinresponsivenessCSystemsandtheircomponentscanbeoptimizedatthesametimeDSystemcomponentscanbeoptimized正确答案：AD第6题Organizationalstructuresonprojectsinclude()AOrganicorSimpleBFunctionalCMulti-divisionalDMatrix正确答案：ABCD第7题SourcesofProjectFailureinclude()AFailuretoestablishagovernancestructureappropriatetotheneedsoftheproject.BLackofclearlydefinedscopeforteammembersCAdequatelydefinedtasksDNodefinitionofproject’sgoals正确答案：ABD第8题Theprogramsorprojectsoftheportfoliomustnecessarilybeinterdependentordirectlyrelated.()第9题Theprojectcharterisdefinedasadocumentissuedbytheprojectmanager.()第10题Enterpriseenvironmentalfactors()refertoconditions,underthecontroloftheprojectteam,thatinfluence,constrain,ordirecttheproject.()Test5第1题()foraprojectstartswithdefiningrequirements.ACollectRequirementsBDeterminingRequirementsCPlanningscopeDDefineScope第2题ProjectCharterisadocumentthatauthorising()toinitiateandleadtheproject.ATheprojectmanagerBTheprojectsupervisorCTheprojectconstructorDTheprojectdesigner第3题WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutdefineScopeisfalse?()ADefineScopeistheprocessofdevelopingadetaileddescriptionoftheprojectandenterprise.BProjectdocumentsthatcanbeconsideredasinputsforthisprocessincludeassumptionlogandriskregister.CRequirementsdocumentationidentifiesrequirementsthatwillbeincorporatedintothescopeDTheprojectscopestatementisthedescriptionoftheprojectscope,majordeliverables,assumptions,andconstraints.第4题PlanScopeManagementistheprocessof()ACreatingascopemanagementplanBCreatingWBSCCollectingequipmentDControllingthescope第5题Data-gatheringtechniquesthatcanbeusedforCollectRequirementsinclude()ABrainstormingBInterviewsCEntropymethodDFocusgroups正确答案：ABD第6题documentscanbeusedfordataanalysisinCollectRequirementsinclude()AAgreementsBMarketingliterature;CBusinessrulesrepositories;DCurrentprocessflows正确答案：ABCD第7题Projectmanagementplancomponentsinclude()AScopemanagementplanBRequirementsmanagementplanCScopebaselineDPerformancemeasurementbaseline.正确答案：ABCD第8题StructuringWBSneednotrepresentlogicalortimesequenceofevents.()第9题Varianceanalysisofdataisanimportantaspectsofprojectscopecontrol.()第10题TheWorkPackageisthehighestleveloftheWBS.Test6第1题()istheprocessofidentifyinganddocumentingrelationshipsamongtheprojectactivities.ADefineActivitiesBSequenceActivitiesCEstimateActivityDurationsDDevelopSchedule第2题PDMincludes()typesofdependenciesorlogicalrelationshipsATwoBThereCFourDFive第3题Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutbasicrulesindevelopingprojectnetworksisfalse?()ALoopingisnotallowedBConditionalstatementsareallowedCIt’scommontousestartandfinishnodesDNetworkstypicallyflowfromlefttoright第4题Inordertoensuretherealizationoftheprojectschedule,aresourcedemandplancorrespondingtothescheduleplanshouldbeprepared.Iftheresourceconditionsarenotmet,()shouldbeadjusted.AThescheduleplanBTheschedulegoalsCThecostplanDTheresourceplan第5题Theformatspresentationoftheprojectscheduleincludes()ABarcharts.BMilestonecharts.CProjectschedulenetworkdiagrams.DThepiechart正确答案：ABC第6题Thecalculateddurationoftheprojectnetworkplanisequalto()AThelatestcompletiontimefortheworkrepresentedbytheendnodeinasingle-codenetworkplanBTheearliestcompletiontimefortheworkrepresentedbytheendnodeinasinglecodenetworkplanCTheearliesttimetocompletethelastcriticaltaskinthenetworkplanDThemaximumvalueoftheearliestcompletiontimetoendworkinadual-codenetworkplan正确答案：BCD第7题Themainprocessofprogresscontrolincludes()APreparationofprogressplanBAnalysisanddemonstrationofprogressobjectivesCOverallanalysisofscheduleDScheduleadjustment正确答案：BD第8题Themeasurementsofearnedvalueanalysisincludeschedulevariance()andscheduleperformanceindex().()第9题Thenodeonthecriticalpathmustbethecriticalnode,andthepaththatthecriticalnodeconnectstoisnecessarilythecriticalpath.()第10题PDMrepresentsactivityintermsofnodes.()Test7第1题Whichofthefollowingstatementsisfalse()APaybackperiodisthetimeinwhichtheinitialcashoutflowofaninvestmentisexpectedtoberecoveredfromthecashinflowsgeneratedbytheinvestment.BPaybackperiodusuallyexpressedinyearsormonths.CAnnualcashflowisvariableDPaybackPeriod=InitialCost/Annualcashinflow第2题When()equalszero,thediscountrateistheinternalrateofreturn.ADiscountedCashFlowBAnnualcashflowCPaybackperiodDNetPresentValue第3题AnOfficeUpgradeprojecthasanupfrontcostof5000andnetexpensesof1000,2000and1000attheendofthenextthreeyears.Ithasanestimatedbenefitof$12,000attheendofthethirdyear.Ifthediscountrateis10%p.a.whatistheNPVoftheproject?()A$653B$702C$866D$812第4题Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?()AACPIvaluelessthan1.0indicatesacostunderofperformancetodate.BAnSPIvaluelessthan1.0indicateslessworkwascompletedthanwasplanned.CSV=PV–EV.DCPI=AC/EV.第5题Varianceanalysisinclude()ASchedulevarianceBCostvarianceCThescheduleperformanceindexDThecostperformanceindex正确答案：ABCD第6题Methodsoffeasibilityanalysisinclude()ASimplifiedMethod–ignoretimingofbenefitsandcostsBPaybackPeriodCEntropyMethodsDDiscountedCashFlow正确答案：ABD第7题Thecosttypesinclude()ADirectcostBIndirect

costCDirectoverheadsDGeneralandadministrativecost正确答案：ACD第8题EstimateCostsincludesdirectlabor,materials,equipment,services,facilitiesandinformationtechnology.()第9题AmountofContingencyAllowance/Reserveincludeintheestimate.()第10题Themanagementreserveispartoftheoverallprojectbudgetandfundingrequirements.()Test8第1题Whichofthefollowingisnotthecharacteristicofriskparameterassessment?()AUrgency.BDetectability.COnenessDDormancy第2题()describessourcesofoverallprojectriskandthecurrentoverallprojectriskstatus.ARiskregisterBTheriskreportCAssumptionlog.DBasisofestimates.第3题Whichofthefollowingisfalse?()AContingencyisnotasubstituteforpropercostestimatingBContingencyshouldbeincludedinBaseEstimatesinbudgets,costplansorforecastsCAnundesirableeventthatishighlylikelytooccurshouldbeincludedintheBaseEstimate,notincontingencyDThecalculationofcontingencyshouldalignwiththeprojectriskprofile第4题Possibledetailedresultsofaquantitativeriskanalysismayinclude()APrioritizedlistofindividualprojectrisksBAmountofcontingencyreserveCMajordriversofoverallprojectriskDTrendsinquantitativeriskanalysisresults正确答案：BC第5题Dataanalysistechniquesthatcanbeusedduringquantitativeriskanalysisinclude()ASimulation.BSensitivityanalysisCDecisiontreeanalysis.DInfluencediagrams正确答案：ABCD第6题Risksanalysistechniquesinclude()ASWOTanalysisBDataFlowDiagramCProbabilityandImpactMatrixDAssumptionandconstraintanalysis正确答案：AD第7题Theoutputfileofriskidentificationis()ARiskregisterBRiskreportCRisklogDPromptlist正确答案：AB第8题Thegoalofbrainstormingistoobtainacomprehensivelistofindividualprojectrisksandsourcesofoverallprojectrisk.()第9题Overallprojectriskcanalsobenegative.()第10题PerformQuantitativeRiskAnalysisisrequiredforallprojects.Test9第1题Whentheprocurementthresholdsis10,001–50,000,procurementmethodis()ANoquoterequiredBMinimumofonewrittenquoteCMinimumoftwowrittenquotesDMinimumofthreewrittenquotes第2题Whichofthefollowingisfalse?()AThedesignandconstructionservicesarecontractedbyasingleentityknownasthedesign–builderordesign–buildcontractorBTheclientcommissionstheconsultantstoproduceconceptualorschematicdesignbeforeleavestheprojecttothecontractorCThecontractorneedstocompletesthedesignandproducesthedocumentationrequiredtoconstructthefacility.DThecontractoroftencompletesthedesignbeforetheconstruction.第3题()bearssignificantriskandmanagementresponsibilityAThepublicBTheprivatepartyCThecontractorDTheowner第4题ContractPricingStructuresexclude()AFirmFixedPriceContractsBCostPlusIncentiveFeeContractsCAllianceContractDHybrid(morelikefixed-price)第5题ThekeyfeaturesofAllianceContractingare()ARiskandopportunitysharingBGoodfaithCScopeandoutputscanbedefinedclearlyD‘Nofault–noblame’culture正确答案：ABD第6题DeliveryModelsinclude()ADBBBDBCPPPDAlliance正确答案：ABCD第7题Standardformsofcontractexclude()AAustralianStandardsConstructionContractsBSampleprocurementcontractCInternationalFederationofConsultingEngineers(FIDIC)DNewEngineeringContract(thelatestisNEC3)正确答案：ABD第8题TraditionalcontractingareAlliancesorPublic-PrivatePartnerships.()第9题Bidderconferencesaremeetingsbetweenthebuyerandprospectivesellersafterwhichtheproposalissubmitted.()第10题Peopleareprocuredatthelowestpossiblecosttomeettheneeds.()Test10第1题()occurringpriortodelivery/shipmentoftheproductorservice,tothecustomer.AInternalfailurecostsBPreventionCostsCAppraisalCostsDExternalFailureCosts第2题()conformwiththecostofconformance.AInternalfailurecostsandPreventionCostsBInternalfailurecostsandExternalFailureCostsCAppraisalCostsandPreventionCostsDPreventionCostsandExternalFailureCosts第3题Themostcommonqualitymanagementtoolexclude()ATheflowchartBAffinitydiagramsCCause-and-EffectDiagramDMindmapping.第4题Whichofthefollowingisfalse?()AManageQualityisfocusedonpreventionBQualitycontrolbyitselfprovidequalityCQualityControlisfocusedondetection.DManageQuality

mustbeplannedforfromtheearlieststagesofaproject第5题()arethemostcommonqualityimprovementtools.AAffinitydiagramsBPlan-do-check-actCSixSigmaDCause-and-EffectDiagram正确答案：BC第6题Data-gatheringtechniquesthatcanbeusedforcontrolqualityinclude()AChecklists.BChecksheets.CStatisticalsampling.DQuestionnairesandSurveys.正确答案：ABCD第7题Plan-do-check-actcycleisthebasisforqualityimprovement.()第8题Thecostofpreventingmistakesisgenerallymuchhigherthanthecostofcorrectingthemwhenarefoundbyinspection.()第9题Cause-and-effectdiagramscandemonstratethenumberofdefectsbysourceorbycomponent.()第10题Inspectionsalsoareusedtoverifydefectrepairs.()Test11第1题()usedforlargecomplexinformationsets,orforlargeaudiences.AInteractivecommunication.BPullcommunication.CInterpersonalcommunicationDPushcommunication.第2题()performamultidirectionalexchangeofinformationbetweentwoormoreparties.AInteractivecommunicationBPushcommunicationCPullcommunicationDPubliccommunication.第3题WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutManageCommunicationsisfalse?()AManageCommunicationsistheprocessofensuringtimelyandappropriatecollection,creation,distribution,storage,retrieval,management,monitoring,andtheultimatedispositionofprojectinformation.BThisprocessenablesanefficientinformationflowbetweentheprojectteamCThisprocessdoesnotneedtobeperformedthroughouttheprocess.DTheManageCommunicationsprocessidentifiesallaspectsofeffectivecommunication.第4题()istheprocessofensuringtheinformationneedsoftheprojectanditsstakeholdersaremet.APlanCommunicationsManagementBVisualCommunicationCMonitorCommunicationsDManageCommunications第5题TheorganizationalprocessassetsthatmayinfluencetheMonitorCommunicationsprocessexclude()ACorporatepoliciesandproceduresforsocialmedia,ethics,andsecurityBOrganizationalcommunicationrequirementsCStandardizedguidelinesfordevelopment,exchange,storage,andretrievalofinformationDGlobal,regional,orlocaltrends,practices,orhabits第6题Themechanismsbywhichinformationisexchangedcanbein:()AWrittenformBSpokenform.CThroughgesturesDChoiceofwords.正确答案：ABCD第7题Factorsthatcanaffectthechoiceofcommunicationtechnologyinclude()AUrgencyoftheneedforinformation.BAvailabilityandreliabilityoftechnology.CEaseofuse.DProjectenvironment.正确答案：ABCD第8题Projectmanagementinformationsystemsinclude()AElectronicprojectmanagementtoolsBElectroniccommunicationsmanagementCSocialmediamanagementDVisualmanagement正确答案：ABC第9题Communicationmodelscanrepresentthecommunicationprocessinitsmostbasiclinear.()第10题Workperformancedatacontainsdataonthetypesandquantitiesofcommunicationsthathaveactuallybeendistributed.()Test12第1题WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutIdentifyStakeholdersisfalse?()AItisrepeatedasnecessaryBItshouldbeperformedatthestartofeachphaseCEachtimetheidentificationprocessisrepeated,theprojectmanagementplancomponentsshouldbeconsulted.DThisprocessdoesnotneedtobeperformedperiodically第2题Theengagementlevelofstakeholderscanbedividedinto()categories.AFourBFiveCSixDSeven第3题()istheprocessofcommunicatingandworkingwithstakeholderstomeettheirneedsandexpectations,addressissues,andfosterappropriatestakeholderinvolvement.AManageStakeholderEngagementBPlanStakeholdersEngagementCMonitorStakeholderEngagementDIdentifyStakeholders第4题Astakeholderengagementassessmentmatrixsupportscomparisonbetweenthecurrentengagementlevelsofstakeholdersand()requiredforsuccessfulprojectdelivery.AThestandardengagementlevelsBThedesiredengagementlevelsCThemaximumengagementlevelsDTheminimumengagementlevels第5题ACommunicationProtocolexcludes()ARequiredtimingandmethodsfornotificationofmeetingsBAssignmentofresponsibilityforcommunicationitems.CSpecific(sometimescontractual)reportingrequirementsDTrackingchangesinlevelofengagementforeachstakeholder.第6题WhichlevelofStakeholderEngagementareawareoftheprojectandpotentialimpacts?()AResistantBNeutralCSupportiveDLeading正确答案：BD第7题Thestakeholderengagementassessmentmatrixmonitorsstakeholderengagementthroughtrackingchangesinlevelofengagementforeachstakeholder.()第8题Itislikelythatanyprojectdocumentswillbeaninputfortheinitialstakeholderidentification.()第9题Everyprojecthasstakeholderswhoareimpactedbyorcanimpacttheprojectinapositiveway.()第10题Anychangetotheprojectmanagementplangoesthroughtheorganization’schangecontrolprocessviaachangerequest.()Test13第1题Hierarchicalchartsexclude()AWorkbreakdownstructuresBResourcebreakdownstructureCAssignmentMatrixDOrganizationalbreakdownstructure第2题Thetoolsofestimateactivityresourcesexclude()AAnalogousestimatingBParametricestimatingCBottom-upestimatingDInterval

estimating第3题Teambuildingincludesfivestages:①Norming②Adjourning.③Forming,④Performing⑤Storming.Thecorrectorderis()A③⑤①④②B④②③⑤①C③④⑤②①D④③⑤②①第4题Resourcecategoriesintheresourcebreakdownstructureinclude()ALaborBMaterialCEquipmentDSupplies正确答案：ABCD第5题Whichthefollowingfactorsshouldbeconsideredduringtheprocessofacquiringtheprojectresources?()ATheprojectmanagershouldeffectivelyinfluenceotherswhoareinapositiontoprovidetherequiredteamandphysicalresourcesfortheproject.BFailuretoacquirethenecessaryresourcesfortheprojectmayaffectprojectschedules.CInsufficientresourcesorcapabilitieshaslessimpactontheprobabilityofprojectsuccess.DAlternativeresourcesareallowedprovidedthereisnoviolationoflegal,regulatory,mandatory,orotherspecificcriteria.正确答案：ABD第6题Howdowemeasureperformance?()AObservationBInformationcollectionCComparisonbetweenplanneddeliverablesandcurrentsituationDReporting正确答案：ABCD第7题ThekeybenefitoftheEstimateActivityResourcesisthatitidentifiesthe()ofresourcesrequiredtocompletetheproject.ATypeBQuantityCQualityDCharacteristics正确答案：ABD第8题Planningforphysicalandhumanresourcesismuchlesspredictableinproje