黑龙江公安警官职业学院《英语词汇学》2025 学年第二学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、选择题（总共10题，每题3分，答题要求：从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案）1.ThebasicunitoftheEnglishvocabularyistheA.wordB.letterC.syllableD.phrase2.Whichofthefollowingisnotatypeofmotivationforword-formation?A.OnomatopoeicmotivationB.SemanticmotivationC.SyntacticmotivationD.Pragmaticmotivation3.ThestudyoftheoriginandhistoryofwordsiscalledA.semanticsB.etymologyC.morphologyD.phonology4.AwordthatisborrowedfromanotherlanguageandstillretainsitsoriginalformandpronunciationiscalledA.anativewordB.aloanwordC.acompoundwordD.aderivative5.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofafreemorpheme?A.-tionB.un-C.bookD.-ly6.Therelationshipbetween“pen”and“pencil”isA.synonymyB.antonymyC.polysemyD.homonymy7.AwordthathasmorethanonemeaningiscalledA.asynonymB.anantonymC.apolysemouswordD.ahomonymousword8.TheprocessofcreatingnewwordsbycombiningtwoormoreexistingwordsiscalledA.compoundingB.derivationC.conversionD.blending9.WhichofthefollowingisnotacharacteristicofEnglishvocabulary?A.LargesizeB.ComplexityC.StaticnatureD.Constantchange10.ThepartofspeechofawordismainlydeterminedbyitsA.spellingB.pronunciationC.meaningD.origin二、多项选择题（总共5题，每题4分，答题要求：从每题所给的五个选项中，选出二至五个正确答案，多选、少选、错选均不得分）1.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofsemanticrelations?A.SynonymyB.AntonymyC.PolysemyD.HomonymyE.Hyponymy2.Thefollowingaremethodsofword-formation:A.CompoundingB.DerivationC.ConversionD.BlendingE.Abbreviation3.WhichofthefollowingcanbeusedtoclassifyEnglishwords?A.ByoriginB.ByspellingC.BymeaningD.BypronunciationE.Byfrequencyofuse4.ExamplesofloanwordsinEnglishincludeA.sofaB.coffeeC.computerD.penE.book5.ThefollowingarefeaturesofEnglishcompoundwords:A.SolidformB.HyphenatedformC.OpenformD.ClosedformE.Separatedform三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，答题要求：判断下列各题的正误，正确的在题后括号内打“√”，错误的打“×”）1.AllEnglishwordshaveafixednumberofsyllables.()2.Arootisawordpartthatcanstandaloneasaword.()3.Antonymsarewordsthathavethesamemeaning.()4.LoanwordsonlycomefromLatinandGreek.()5.Compoundingcancreatewordsofdifferentsyntacticcategories.()6.Themeaningofapolysemouswordisalwaysrelated.()7.Englishvocabularyhasbeenexpandingrapidlyinmoderntimes.()8.Conversionchangesthewordclassofawordwithoutchangingitsform.()9.Allhomophonesarealsohomographs.()10.Thestudyofword-formationhelpsusunderstandthestructureanddevelopmentofthelanguage.()四、简答题（总共3题，每题10分，答题要求：简要回答问题）1.Explaintheconceptofsemanticmotivationinword-formationandgiveoneexample.2.Differentiatebetweenpolysemyandhomonymy.3.Describethemaintypesofword-formationprocessesinEnglish.五、论述题（总共2题，每题15分，答题要求：论述应观点明确，论据充分，条理清晰）1.Discusstheinfluenceofculturalfactors