2025年英语四六级考试写作素材专项训练押题试卷

2025年英语四六级考试写作素材专项训练押题试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______写作素材专项训练模拟Part1:Topic-SpecificVocabulary&PhrasesDirections:Beloweachtopic,fillintheblankswiththemostappropriatewordsorphrasesfromthelistprovided.Youmayuseeachitemonlyonce,andthereisoneextraitemthatyoudonotneedtouse.Topic1:TechnologyandSociety*Items:(a)digitaldivide,(b)facilitate,(c)revolutionize,(d)informationoverload,(e)interconnected,(f)bypass*1.Socialmediahasgreatly_______communicationbetweenpeopleworldwide,makingusmore_______.*2.Whiletechnologyoffersmanybenefits,itcanalsoleadto_______whichhindersequalaccesstoinformation.*3.SomearguethatAIwill_______numerousindustries,changingthejobmarketforever.*4.Asignificantchallengeinthedigitalageismanagingthesheervolumeof_______weencounterdaily.*5.Onlineplatformscan_______traditionalgatekeepersinareaslikenewsdisseminationande-commerce.Topic2:EnvironmentalProtection*Items:(g)sustainabledevelopment,(h)mitigate,(i)contributeto,(j)renewableenergysources,(k)raiseawareness,(l)disposable*6.Itiscrucialforgovernmentstoinvestin_______toreducerelianceonfossilfuels.*7.Individualscan_______environmentaldegradationbyreducingtheiruseof_______productsandpracticingrecycling.*8.Manyscientistsbelievethatclimatechangeislargely_______byhumanactivitieslikeburningfossilfuels.*9.Effectiveconservationstrategiesrequireeffortsto_______theimpactsofpollutiononecosystems.*10.Educatingthepublicisakeystepin_______theimportanceofprotectingnaturalresources.Part2:SentenceTransformation&ExpansionDirections:Rewriteorexpandthesentencesbelowaccordingtotheinstructionsprovided,usingvocabularyorstructureslearnedfortherespectivetopics.BasedonTopic1(TechnologyandSociety):11."Theinternetconnectspeopleacrosstheglobe."Useanadverbialphrasetomodifytheverb,highlightingthespeedofconnection.12."Accesstotechnologyisnotuniversal."Transformthissimplestatementintoamorecomplexsentenceusingarelativeclause.BasedonTopic2(EnvironmentalProtection):13."Usingpublictransportationhelpstheenvironment."Beginthesentencewithaparticipialphrasetoadddetail.14."Manypeopleareconcernedaboutplasticpollution."Expandthissentenceintoamoredescriptiveone,specifying*whatkind*ofpollutionand*why*itisconcerning.Part3:ParagraphDevelopmentDirections:Usingthepointsandphrasesprovidedbelow,developashortparagraph(approximately80-100words)discussingtheprosandconsofonlinelearning.Youshouldclearlypresentbothsidesoftheissue.Points/Phrases:*accessibility,flexibleschedule,lackofface-to-faceinteraction,technologicalrequirements,personalizedlearningpace,potentialfordistraction,globalcourseoptions,needforself-discipline,reducedcommutingtime,limitedpracticalapplicationinsomefields,economicsavings.Part4:EssayWritingDirections:Writeanessayofatleast150wordsonthefollowingtopic:Somepeoplebelievethatgovernmentsshouldspendmoremoneyonimprovingroadsandpublictransportthanonprotectingtheenvironment.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?Remembertoclearlystateyouropinion,providesupportingarguments,anduseappropriatevocabularyandsentencestructures.Youmayrefertothe素材库(materialbank)conceptsifhelpful,butfocusoncoherentandindependentwriting.试卷答案Part1:Topic-SpecificVocabulary&Phrases1.facilitated,interconnected2.informationoverload,digitaldivide3.revolutionize4.informationoverload5.bypass6.renewableenergysources7.contributeto,disposable8.contributeto9.mitigate10.raiseawarenessPart2:SentenceTransformation&Expansion11.Theinternetconnectspeopleacrosstheglobeatincrediblespeed.**解析思路：*根据要求，使用副词短语（atincrediblespeed）来修饰动词短语“connectspeopleacrosstheglobe”，强调连接的速度。incrediblespeed是合适的副词短语。12.Accesstotechnologyisnotuniversal,asmanypeopleinremoteareasstilllackinternetconnectivity.**解析思路：*将简单句改为复合句，使用非限制性定语从句（asmanypeople...）。原句主语是“Accesstotechnology”，谓语是“isnotuniversal”。添加as引导的从句，解释原因或补充信息，使句子更复杂且内容更丰富，点明了“不普遍”的具体原因。13.Usingpublictransportation,whichcansignificantlyreducecarbonemissions,helpstheenvironment.**解析思路：*使用现在分词短语（Usingpublictransportation,whichcansignificantlyreducecarbonemissions...）作状语，修饰主句主语“helpstheenvironment”。这个短语补充说明了帮助环境的方式或背景，使表达更生动具体。14.Manypeoplearedeeplyconcernedaboutplasticpollution,especiallytheharmitcausestomarinelifeandecosystems.**解析思路：*扩展简单句“Manypeopleareconcernedaboutplasticpollution”。扩展方法是在原句基础上添加细节。通过添加原因状语从句（especiallytheharmitcausesto...）具体说明人们担忧的原因，即其对海洋生物和生态系统的危害，使句子信息量更大，表达更充分。Part3:ParagraphDevelopmentOnlinelearningofferssignificantadvantages,primarilyitsaccessibility,allowingstudentstostudyanytimeandanywhere.Aflexiblescheduleisanotherkeybenefit,cateringtothosewhoworkorhaveothercommitments.However,thismodeoflearningalsohasdrawbacks.Thelackofface-to-faceinteractioncanhindersocialskillsdevelopmentandmakeithardertobuildalearningcommunity.Furthermore,itdemandshightechnologicalrequirementsandrequiresstrongself-disciplinefromstudents,asthepotentialfordistractionathomeisconsiderable.Whilepersonalizedlearningpacecanbebeneficial,theneedforself-disciplineiscrucialforsuccess.Ultimately,whetheronlinelearningissuperiordependsontheindividualstudent'scircumstancesandlearningstyle.**解析思路：*根据题目要求，段落需讨论在线学习的利弊。首先，点明在线学习的优点，如“accessibility”（可及性）和“flexibleschedule”（灵活的时间安排），并用短语如“primarily”、“anotherkeybenefit”进行组织。然后，转折指出缺点，如“lackofface-to-faceinteraction”（缺乏面对面交流）、“technologicalrequirements”（技术要求高）、“potentialfordistraction”（分心可能性）和“needforself-discipline”（自律性要求），并用“Furthermore”、“However”等连接词。最后，进行简要总结。段落包含了所有给定的核心短语，并围绕“prosandcons”展开，结构清晰，表达了多方面的观点。Part4:EssayWriting*(Nospecificanswerprovided,asitrequiresoriginalcomposition.Belowisanexampleofastrongresponsestructureincorporatingpotential素材库concepts.)**Introduction:Introducethedebatebetweenprioritizinginfrastructurespendingandenvironmentalprotection.Stateyourclearposition(e.g.,"Whilebothroadandpublictransportdevelopmentandenvironmentalprotectionarevital,Ifirmlybelievethatenvironmentalprotectionshouldreceivegreaterfinancialallocationfromgovernmentsinthecontemporarycontext.").*BodyParagraph1(Argumentsforprioritizingenvironmentalprotection):*Arguethatenvironmentaldegradationhaslong-term,severeconsequences(e.g.,climatechange,lossofbiodiversity)thatundermineeconomicstabilityandpublichealth(usingideasrelatedto'sustainabledevelopment').*Useexamplesordatapointstosupporttheclaim(e.g.,"Thecostsassociatedwithnaturaldisastersexacerbatedbyclimatechangealreadyoutweighthebenefitsofshort-terminfrastructureprojects.")*Connectto'mitigate'environmentalimpact:"Investingingreentechnologiesandconservationnowcanmitigatefuturecrises,preventingpotentiallycatastrophicexpensesdowntheline."*BodyParagraph2(Acknowledgingtheimportanceofinfrastructureandaddressingcounterarguments):*Acknowledgethenecessityofroadandtransportsystemsforeconomicgrowth,jobcreation,andconvenience(usingideasrelatedto'facilitating'connectivityandeconomicactivity).*Concedethatimprovingpublictransportcanalsohavepositiveenvironmentaleffects(reducingemissionspercapita).*Refutetheargumentbysuggestingabalanceispossible,orthatenvironmentalspendingyieldsunique,non-substitutablebenefits(e.g.,"Whilebetterroadsboostimmediateeconomicactivity,environmentalinvestmentsenhancethequalityoflifeandensuretheplanet'shealth,whichisthefoundationforsustainableeconomicprosperity.")*BodyParagraph3(Proposingabalancedapproachorspecificsolutions):*Suggestintegratedsolutions,suchasbuilding'green'infrastructure(sustainableroads,electricvehiclechargingstationsintegratedwithtransportnetworks).*Emphasizetheneedforlong-termvision:"Governmentsshouldadoptaholisticview,recognizingthatenvironmentalsustainabilityisintert