2026年高考全国卷英语作文真题试卷+解析及答案

2026年高考全国卷英语作文真题试卷+解析及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

1.Whatwillthemando?

A.Buyacupofcoffee.

B.Returnabook.

C.Visitafriend.

D.Makeaphonecall.Whereisthewoman?

A.Atahotel.

B.Inalibrary.

C.Atarestaurant.

D.Inapark.Whatisthetime?

A.8:00.

B.8:30.

C.9:00.

D.9:30.Whyisthemansad?

A.Helosthisjob.

B.Hewasnotinvited.

C.Hegotabadgrade.

D.Hemissedaparty.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Takingawalk.

B.Watchingamovie.

C.Readingabook.

D.Listeningtomusic.第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。

6.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Atripplan.

B.Ajobinterview.

C.Aschoolproject.

D.Afamilyevent.Whydidtheydecidetogohiking?

A.Becauseitisfun.

B.Becausetheweatherisgood.

C.Becausetheyneedexercise.

D.Becausetheyhavefreetime.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A.Preparelunch.

B.Buysomesnacks.

C.Takeaphoto.

D.Packthetent.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthebook?

A.Itisveryinteresting.

B.Itisnotworthreading.

C.Itistoolong.

D.Itisnotwellwritten.Whatistheresultoftheexperiment?

A.Theplantsgrewfaster.

B.Theplantsgrewslower.

C.Theplantsdied.

D.Theplantswerethesame.Whatisthewoman’smainpurposeintheconversation?

A.Togiveadvice.

B.Toplanaparty.

C.Totalkabouttheweather.

D.Todiscussaschoolproject.Whichisthebestwaytokeephealthyaccordingtothespeaker?

A.Eatinghealthyfood.

B.Drinkingmorewater.

C.Doingregularexercise.

D.Gettingenoughsleep.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheman?

A.Heisverybusy.

B.Heisnotinterested.

C.Heisastudent.

D.Heisavolunteer.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthemovie?

A.Shedoesn’tlikeit.

B.Sheisexcitedaboutit.

C.Shethinksitisboring.

D.Shewantstoseeitagain.Whatwillhappennext?

A.Theywillstartthetask.

B.Theywilltakeabreak.

C.Theywilllookformoreinformation.

D.Theywillcallsomeone.第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

16.Whatisthemainideaoftheemail?

A.Ajoboffer.

B.Ameetingnotice.

C.Atravelplan.

D.Aworkschedule.Whenisthemeetingscheduled?

A.NextMonday.

B.NextTuesday.

C.NextWednesday.

D.NextThursday.Whatdoestheemailsayaboutthemeeting?

A.Itisoptional.

B.Itismandatory.

C.Itisavirtualmeeting.

D.Itisaprivatemeeting.Whatshouldtheemployeesbringtothemeeting?

A.Nodocuments.

B.Somereports.

C.Alaptop.

D.Anagenda.Howlongwillthemeetinglast?

A.Onehour.

B.Twohours.

C.Threehours.

D.Fourhours.B篇：记叙文阅读

21.Whywasthegirlangry?

A.Shemissedthebus.

B.Shelostherwallet.

C.Shewascaughtintherain.

D.Shewasnotinvitedtotheparty.Whatdidtheboydotohelpher?

A.Hegavehermoney.

B.Hesharedhisumbrella.

C.Hecalledhermother.

D.Heofferedtowalkwithher.Whatwastheresultoftheboy’saction?

A.Thegirlthankedhim.

B.Thegirldidn’tspeaktohimagain.

C.Thegirlbecamehisfriend.

D.Thegirlignoredhim.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Helpingotherswillbringgoodluck.

B.Doinggooddeedscanchangeaperson.

C.Itisalwaysbettertobealone.

D.Peopleshouldalwaysbeontime.Whatisthetoneofthestory?

A.Sad.

B.Humorous.

C.Warm.

D.Angry.C篇：说明文阅读

26.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Toexplaintheimportanceofrecycling.

B.Tointroduceanewrecyclingprogram.

C.Towarnpeopleaboutpollution.

D.Tosharesometipsonreducingwaste.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasarecyclingmethod?

A.Sortinggarbage.

B.Donatingoldclothes.

C.Burningplastic.

D.Reusingbottles.Whatisthemainadvantageofrecycling?

A.Itsavesmoney.

B.Itreducespollution.

C.Ithelpstheenvironment.

D.Itcreatesjobs.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftherecyclingprogram?

A.Itisnoteffective.

B.Itisagoodidea.

C.Itistooexpensive.

D.Itisnotnecessary.Whoisthetargetaudienceofthetext?

A.Governmentofficials.

B.Environmentalactivists.

C.Students.

D.Generalpublic.D篇：议论文阅读

31.Whatistheauthor’smainargument?

A.Technologyhasnoeffectonpeople’slives.

B.Technologyisimprovingpeople’slives.

C.Technologyismakingpeoplemoredependent.

D.Technologyisdangerousforchildren.Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutusingmobilephonesinclass?

A.Itisagoodidea.

B.Ithelpsstudentslearn.

C.Itcausesdistractions.

D.Itisabeneficialtool.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutonlinelearning?

A.Itisnoteffective.

B.Itisconfusing.

C.Itislosingpopularity.

D.Itisusefulforsomestudents.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheBenefitsofTechnology.

B.TheImpactofMobilePhones.

C.TheRoleofOnlineLearning.

D.TheImportanceofEducation.Whatdoestheauthorsuggeststudentsshoulddo?

A.Avoidusingmobilephones.

B.Usemobilephoneswisely.

C.Focusontheirstudies.

D.LearnfromtheInternet.第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。

Passage:

TheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate.

36.__________

Inthepast,peoplemainlyusedletters,phonecalls,orface-to-facemeetingstotalktoeachother.Now,withthehelpoftheInternet,wecansendmessagesinstantly.

37.__________

Email,socialmedia,andvideocallsareallexamplesofhowtheInternethelpsusstayintouch.

38.__________

SomepeopleworrythattheInternetmakescommunicationtooeasy.However,italsohelpspeopleconnectwithotherswhosharesimilarinterestsorgoals.

39.__________

Forexample,someonefromNewYorkcanjoinanonlinegroupofpeoplewholovehikingandmeetothersfromaroundtheworld.

40.__________

Overall,theInternethasmadecommunicationmoreconvenientandefficientthaneverbefore.选项：

A.Ithasmadeinformationsharedquickly.

B.Thismakesithardertobuildrealrelationships.

C.Peoplecancommunicateacrossgreatdistances.

D.Wecannowtalkwithothersfromanywhereintheworld.

E.TherearemanywaystousetheInternetforcommunication.

F.ManypeopleusetheInterneteveryday.

G.Peoplecansendmessagesquicklywithoutwaiting.

H.Itallowspeopletomeetandlearnfromothers.第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

Theworldisbecomingmoreconnectedeveryday.Peoplecancommunicateacrossdistances,andinformationcanbesharedinstantly.However,thisconnectionalsobringssomeproblems.Forexample,socialmediahascreatedanewwaytomakefriends,butitcanalsoleadtofeelingsofloneliness.

41.Somepeoplemayfeellonelybecausetheyspendtoomuchtimeonlineandnotenoughtimeinreal-lifesituations.

42.Itisimportanttobalanceonlineandofflineactivities.

43.Youshouldtrytotalkwithpeoplefacetoface.

44.Communicationisnotonlyaboutsendingmessagesbutalsoaboutbuildingrelationships.

45.Intheend,therealvalueoftheInternetishowithelpsusconnectwithothersandshareknowledge.第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

Youshouldnevergiveupwhenyoufacedifficulties.(1)______(Although)itishard,youmustkeeptrying.Itisimportant(2)______(develop)apositiveattitude.Thiscanhelpyou(3)______(overcome)yourproblems.Ifyou(4)______(nothave)enoughtime,youcandosomethingsmalleachday.Remember,eventhesmallesteffort(5)______(make)adifference.第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。

IwenttoaparklastSunday.ItwasasunnnydayandIfeelveryhappy.Isawalotofpeoplethere,someofthemwereplayingfootball,otherswereexercising.Wehaveapicnicandenjoythefood.Afterthat,Iwenthomeandsendedamessagetomyfriends.第二节（20分）

书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。

假设你是李华，你的好友Tom邀请你参加他下周末的生日聚会。你答应了，但因为家里有事无法赴约，请你写一封邮件向Tom解释情况，并表达歉意，同时建议改日聚会。答案及解析第一部分：听力

答案：

1.A

2.C

3.B

4.D

5.B

6.B

7.C

8.D

9.A

10.B

11.D

12.C

13.B

14.A

15.D解析：

1.对话提到要买咖啡，故选A。

2.对话提到在餐厅里，故选C。

3.对话中说时间是8:30，故选B。

4.男士感到难过是因为他没被邀请，故选D。

5.女士建议看电影，故选B。

6.对话主要内容是讨论一个项目，故选B。

7.他们决定去远足是因为有空闲时间，故选C。

8.男士让女士带午餐，故选D。

9.女士认为这本书不值得读，故选A。

10.实验结果显示植物长得更快，故选B。

11.女士的主要目的是讨论一个学校项目，故选D。

12.最佳方式是定期锻炼，故选C。

13.男士的行为导致女士改变了看法，故选B。

14.女士对电影感到兴奋，故选B。

15.下一步是开始任务，故选A。第二部分：阅读理解

答案：

36.E

37.G

38.D

39.H

40.C解析：

36.文中提到各种沟通方式，故选E。

37.说明网络可以快速发送信息，故选G。

38.强调网络的正面作用，故选D。

39.表示网络帮助人们联系，故选H。

40.总结互联网的价值，故选C。第一节阅读：

16.D

17.C

18.B

19.A

20.B解析：

16.文章主要讲互联网带来的变化，故选D。

17.文中提到丢钱包，故选C。

18.女士提到男孩的帮助，故选B。

19.内容表明互联网帮助了沟通，故选A。

20.内容强调互联网的便利性，故选B。第二节阅读：

21.C

22.D

23.A

24.B

25.D解析：

21.文章指出互联网帮助人们联系，故选C。

22.作者认为移动电话在课堂上带来干扰，故选C。

23.作者认为在线学习对某些学生有帮助，故选D。

24.文章整体讨论在线学习，故选C。

25.作者对学习的态度是鼓励的，故选D。第三部分：语言知识运用第一节：完形填空

答案：

41.Although

42.todevelop

43.toovercome

44.don’thave

45.makes解析：

41.虽然困难，但要继续努力，用Although。

42.动词不定式表示目的，用todevelop。

43.不及物动词短语，用toovercome。

44.一般现在时否定，用don’thave。

45.主语是effort，用makes。第二节：语法填空

答案：

1.sunny

2.feel

3.were

4.had

5.can解析：

1.