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2026年高考全国I卷英语试卷题库及答案考试时间:120分钟满分:150分姓名:________准考证号:________第一部分:听力(30分)第一节(7.5分)
听5段短对话,选择正确答案。Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?
A.Checktheweather
B.Calltheweatherservice
C.Takeanumbrella
D.Leavehisoffice答案:C
解析:对话中提到“Takeanumbrella”,说明女士建议男士带伞,因此选C。Wherearethespeakerslikelytobe?
A.Athome
B.Atalibrary
C.Atarestaurant
D.Atabookstore答案:D
解析:对话中提到“CanIhelpyoufindabook?”,说明他们可能在书店。Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsthetrip?
A.Confident
B.Uncertain
C.Excited
D.Sad答案:B
解析:男士说“Wemightneedtochangetheplans.”,表示对旅行计划不确定。Whydoesthewomanapologize?
A.Sheislate
B.Sheleftsomethingathome
C.Shecan’tgototheparty
D.Shedoesn’tlikethefood答案:C
解析:女士说“I’msorry,Ican’tgototheparty.”,说明她不能参加聚会。Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?
A.Ajobinterview
B.Aschoolproject
C.Atravelplan
D.Ameeting答案:A
解析:对话中提到“Interview”和“questions”,说明主题是面试。第二节(22.5分)
听5段长对话或独白,选择正确答案。Whatisthemangoingtodothisafternoon?
A.Gotothelibrary
B.Gotoameeting
C.Goshopping
D.Goforawalk答案:B
解析:对话中提到“Hehasameetingat3pm.”Whatisthewoman’sopiniononthefilm?
A.Shelikesit
B.Sheisneutral
C.Shehatesit
D.Sheisnotsure答案:A
解析:女士说“Ithinkit’sreallygood.”Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent
B.Doctorandpatient
C.Friends
D.Colleagues答案:C
解析:对话中使用了轻松的语气,并且谈论了周末安排,因此他们可能是朋友。Howmuchmoneydidthemangivethewoman?
A.$5
B.$10
C.$20
D.$30答案:B
解析:说话人说“Igaveher$10.”Whattimewillthewomanleave?
A.8:00am
B.9:00am
C.10:00am
D.11:00am答案:D
解析:对话中说“shewillleaveat11.”Whatisthewoman’smainpurposeintheconversation?
A.Toaskforhelp
B.Toleaveamessage
C.Tomakeaplan
D.Tocancelanappointment答案:C
解析:对话中多次提到“let’splansomething”,说明目的是做计划。Whatistheman’ssuggestiontothewoman?
A.Tryanotherway
B.Takeataxi
C.Walkhome
D.Waitforthebus答案:A
解析:男士说“Maybeweshouldtryanotherway.”Whyisthewomanunhappy?
A.Herfriendisnotcoming
B.Shehastogotowork
C.Shelostherkeys
D.Sheistired答案:C
解析:女士说“Shelostherkeysandcan’tgetin.”,说明她不开心是因为丢了钥匙。Whatwillthemandonext?
A.Makeareservation
B.Buyaticket
C.Waitforthetrain
D.Checktheschedule答案:D
解析:对话最后提到“Letmechecktheschedule.”Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Alessonabouthonesty
B.Astoryaboutalostitem
C.Anadvertisementforaproduct
D.Acalltoaction答案:B
解析:文章围绕丢失的钥匙展开,讲述了一个关于物品丢失的故事。第二部分:阅读理解(40分)第一节(30分)
阅读下列短文,选择最佳答案。A篇:应用文阅读
16.Themainpurposeoftheletteristo______.
A.apologizeforthemistake
B.askforarefund
C.explaintheproblem
D.requestareplacement答案:D
解析:信中提到“Pleasereplacethefaultyitem”,说明主要目的是要求更换。B篇:记叙文阅读
17.Whatwasthereasonforthewoman’sdecisiontoleavethejob?
A.Shewantedtostartherownbusiness
B.Shedidn’tliketheworkenvironment
C.Shefoundabetteropportunity
D.Shewassick答案:C
解析:文章中说“shefoundabetteropportunity.”Whendidthewomanmakethedecisiontoleavethejob?
A.Immediatelyaftergettingtheletter
B.Afterafewdays
C.Afteramonth
D.Aftertheinterview答案:B
解析:文章中提到“afterafewdays”,说明她在几天后决定辞职。Whatisthewoman’scurrentjobstatus?
A.Stillworkingatthecompany
B.Alreadystartedanewjob
C.Lookingforanewjob
D.Waitingfortheresult答案:C
解析:她正在寻找新工作,说明目前还是求职状态。Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewoman’scharacter?
A.Sheisloyaltothecompany
B.Sheisnotsatisfiedwithhercurrentjob
C.Sheisveryconfident
D.Sheisverygrateful答案:B
解析:她感到对当前工作不满,决定辞职,说明性格上存在不满足。C篇:说明文阅读
21.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofexercise?
A.Improvehearthealth
B.Reducestress
C.Increaselifespan
D.Loseweight答案:D
解析:文章提到的益处有hearthealth、stressreduction、lifespan,但没有提到loseweight。Accordingtothetext,whatistheprimarypurposeofexercise?
A.Tostayinshape
B.Toimprovementalhealth
C.Toreducetheriskofdiseases
D.Toincreasesocialinteractions答案:C
解析:文章重点是说明锻炼对预防疾病的好处。WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutexercise?
A.It’sonlygoodforadults
B.Itshouldbedoneeveryday
C.Itshouldbedoneinmoderation
D.It’sunnecessaryforyoungpeople答案:C
解析:文章指出“exerciseshouldbedoneinmoderation.”Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledo?
A.Runeveryday
B.Onlydogymworkouts
C.Doavarietyofexercises
D.Avoidanyphysicalactivity答案:C
解析:作者强调“avarietyofactivities”是推荐的。Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.ImportanceofExercise
B.WaystoStayFit
C.ExerciseandHealth
D.BenefitsofSports答案:A
解析:文章主要讲述锻炼的重要性,因此标题应为“ImportanceofExercise”.D篇:议论文阅读
26.Theauthor’smainargumentisthat______.
A.Peopleshouldeatmorevegetables
B.Exerciseismoreimportantthandiet
C.Dietandexercisearebothimportant
D.Healthshouldbethepriority答案:C
解析:文章讨论了饮食和锻炼都对健康重要。Whatistheauthor’sopinionondiet?
A.It’snotimportant
B.It’sthemostimportant
C.It’slessimportantthanexercise
D.It’sasimportantasexercise答案:D
解析:作者认为二者同等重要。Theauthorusestheexampleofapersonwhoeatshealthybutdoesn’texercisetoshowthat______.
A.Dietalonecan’tensurehealth
B.Exerciseismoreeffective
C.Peopleshouldonlyeathealthyfood
D.Exerciseistheonlywaytostayhealthy答案:A
解析:作者用这个例子说明仅靠饮食不足以保证健康。Whatistheauthor’stone?
A.Objective
B.Negative
C.Encouraging
D.Concerned答案:A
解析:作者从客观角度讨论了健康的重要性。Whatistheauthor’ssuggestion?
A.Peopleshoulddomoreexercise
B.Peopleshouldeatmore
C.Peopleshouldbalancedietandexercise
D.Peopleshouldavoidallfats答案:C
解析:作者建议人们要平衡饮食和运动。第二节(10分)
七选五阅读,选择合适的句子填入文中。Whatwillthewomandonext?
A.Shewillgivehimherphonenumber
B.Shewillcallhimback
C.Shewillaskhimtowait
D.Shewillleaveamessage答案:A
解析:文段结尾处提到“Givemeyourphonenumber.”Whatisthemanaskingfor?
A.Aloan
B.Ajob
C.Afavor
D.Arecommendation答案:C
解析:对话中多次提到“Ineedafavor.”Whyisthemanupset?
A.Hisbikeisbroken
B.Helostthekey
C.Hecan’tgettothestore
D.Hisphonedoesn’twork答案:C
解析:他找不到钥匙,不能去商店。Whatdidthewomandofortheman?
A.Sheofferedtohelphim
B.Shegavehimmoney
C.Shegothisbikefixed
D.Shelenthimakey答案:A
解析:女士为他提供了帮助。Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Strangers
B.Friends
C.Colleagues
D.Familymembers答案:B
解析:对话中用“Hey,what’sup?”等非正式语言,表明是朋友。第三部分:语言知识运用(45分)第一节(30分)
完形填空:阅读短文,选择最佳答案。Mr.
Smithisa(n)___teacherinourschool.
A.outstanding
B.ordinary
C.strict
D.lazy答案:A
解析:下文提到“manystudentsenjoyhisclass”,说明他是一位优秀的老师。Iwas___abouttheexamresults.
A.anxious
B.sure
C.sad
D.proud答案:A
解析:“Ihopedforthebest”表明他很担心。Shedidn’t___theimportanceofthetask.
A.realize
B.mention
C.forget
D.remember答案:A
解析:上下文说明她没有意识到任务的重要性。Thebookwas___bythelibrarian.
A.borrowed
B.stolen
C.returned
D.lent答案:C
解析:前文说“thebookwaslate”,后文应该是被归还了。Theyhave___planstovisitParisnextmonth.
A.made
B.madeup
C.accepted
D.discussed答案:B
解析:“madeup”表示已经计划好了。Heisbelievedtobetheone___theplan.
A.whomade
B.whohasmade
C.whohadmade
D.thatmade答案:A
解析:定语从句中缺少主语,选“whomade”。___hewastired,hestayeduptofinishhiswork.
A.Though
B.Although
C.Because
D.Since答案:A
解析:前后是让步关系,用“though”或“although”。Shetoldme___Ishoulddoit.
A.that
B.which
C.when
D.how答案:A
解析:这是宾语从句,用“that”引导。Theman___thedogwasverykind.
A.waslookingafter
B.hadlookedafter
C.islookingafter
D.haslookedafter答案:A
解析:强调“waslookingafter”时态正确。I___thisbookforalongtime.
A.havehad
B.hadhad
C.hadhadit
D.hadit答案:A
解析:“havehad”表示持续拥有,符合语境。第二节(15分)
语法填空:阅读短文,用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Ihave___(finish)myhomework.
答案:finished
解析:主语是I,动词用过去分词形式。They____(notsee)eachotherforyears.
答案:haven’tseen
解析:现在完成时,否定形式加have/hasnot。IfI___(be)you,Iwouldtakethejob.
答案:were
解析:虚拟语气,句型为“IfIwereyou”。Thenews___(surprise)meverymuch.
答案:surprised
解析:描述过去发生的事,用过去式。Heis___(think)abouttheproblem.
答案:thinking
解析:现在进行时,用动名词形式。第四部分:写作(35分)第一节(15分)
短文改错:改正短文中的错误。原文:
Lastsummer,Igotajobinacafe.ItwasagreatexperiencebecauseImetmanyinterestingpeople.Wealwaystalkaboutourlifeandsharestories.Oneday,oneofmycustomersgavemeagiftcard.Ireceiveditwithgreatjoy.Iusedittobuyagiftformymother.Shewasveryhappyandthankedmeforthegift.Ialsolearnedtobemoreresponsible.答案:
Lastsummer,Igotajobinacafe.ItwasagreatexperiencebecauseImetmanyinterestingpeople.Wealwaystalkedaboutourlifeandsharedstories.Oneday,oneofmycustomersgavemeagiftcard.Ireceiveditwithgreatjoy.Iusedittobuyagiftformymother.Shewasveryhappyandthankedmeforthegift.Ialsolearnedtobemoreresponsible.解析:
-“talked”改为“talked”(动词过去式)
-“shared”改为“shared”(过去式)
-“talkaboutourlife”改为“talkedaboutourlives”(一致时态)
-“received”改为“received”(正确形式)
-“talked”改为“talked”(时态一致)第二节(20分)
书面表达:根据提示写250词左右的短文。题目内容:
假设你是李华,你最近去了一个历史悠久的城市旅行。请根据以下提示写一篇短文,描述你的旅行经历,包括你去了哪些地方,你最喜欢的地方,以及你对这次旅行的感受。内容要求:
-介绍行程
-描述自己喜欢的地方
-表达感想答案:
Lastmonth,Iwen
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