重庆西南大学附属中学2025-2026学年高一上学期11月月考英语试题

西南大学附中高届高一上月定时检测英语试题（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）2025年11月注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂；答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写；必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效；保持答卷清洁、完整。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1WhenwillthespeakershavelunchonSaturday?A.At12:30am.B.Atam.C.At10:30am.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Attheairport.B.Atthestation.C.Inthestreet.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aspecialidea.B.ATVprogram.C.Theworld.4.Whatwillthemandobefore9:00amonSunday?A.Preparebreakfast.B.Handoutfood.C.Dohishomework.5.Whatarethespeakersplanningtodo?A.Havedinner.B.Dosomecleaning.C.awalk.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。第1页/共23页听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatimpressedthemanabouttheconcert?A.Themusic.B.Theperformers.C.Thesetting.7.Whyisithardforthespeakerstogetclosertotheconcert?A.It’stoofaraway.B.It’stoocrowded.C.It’stoonoisy.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutclassicalmusic?A.Excited.B.Curious.C.Uninterested.9.Whichclubaretheyprobablygoingtojoin?A.TheClub.B.TheCinemaClub.C.TheEnglishClub.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Customerandwaiter.B.Doctorandpatient.C.andstudent.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemistake?A.Itisannoying.B.Itisacceptable.C.Itisunavoidable.12.Whatdoesthewomanpromisetodo?A.Makeanapology.B.Bemorecareful.C.Makeachange.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthemanthinkismostimportantinfitnesstraining?A.Doinglotsofexercises.B.Settingpropergoals.C.outwithacoach.14.Whatwillthecoachdoforthosenewtofitness?A.Startwithbasicmovements.B.Letthemloseweightfirst.C.Dostrengthtraining.15.Whatisamonmistakebeginnersmakeinfitnesstraining?A.Overtraining.B.Discussingtheresults.C.aboutbeinginjured.第2页/共23页16.Howcanbeginnersavoidmakingmistakesaccordingtotheman?A.Bytrainingaloneathome.B.Bywatchingfitnessvideos.C.Byprogressingslowlywithguides.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WherecanthelistenersreadstoriesofUFOs?A.Onthegroundfloor.B.Onthefirstfloor.C.Onthesecondfloor.18.Whatcanbeseenonthefirstfloor?A.oftheUFOs.B.PhotographsoftheUFOs.C.Objectsfromareasnearsightings.19.Whatdoesthespeakerremindthevisitorstodoespecially?A.thegiftshop.B.withDr.Charles.C.Buyaguidebook.20.WhenistheCenterTheaterclosed?A.At3:50.B.At4:00.C.At4:30.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACity:BarcelonaLaunched:2017Size:420stations/6,000bikesPrice:$61.93peryearBarcelona’sBicyclingProgramdevelopedSpain’sbikesharingbusinessinabigway.Thedevelopmentofthisprogramspreadlikewildfire.Itinspireddifferentcopycatprogramsalloverthecountry.Spainhas132bikesharingsystems.Butitisonlyopentolocalsandtouristsarenotallowedtouseit.City:ParisLaunched:2017Size:1,751stations/23,900bikesPrice:$38.52peryear/$2.26perday第3页/共23页Paris’sbikesharingisthestaroftheworld.Launchedin2017,itistheworld’slargestoutsideofChinaandisalsocheapbyAmericanstandards.canridearoundParisona€1.7daypassandthefirsthalfhourofeachtripisfree.Becausethissystemcoversthecitywithanaverageof50stationspersquaremile,it’safavouritewithbothlocalsandtourists.City:HangzhouLaunched:2016Size:2,965stations/69,750bikesPrice:$32.61deposit(押金)+timechargeWhiletakingalookatthiscity,youmayseethebestbikesharingintheworld.HangzhouPublicBicycleSystemisthesecondontheplanetbysize.Localsandtouristscanputdownadepositof200Chinese(about$33)andrideforanhourforfreeinthissceniccity.Eachadditionalhourcostsonly$0.15.By2025it’sprojectedtohave175,000bikes.1.WhatdoweknowaboutBarcelona’sBicyclingProgram?A.Itismadeupof175,000bikes.B.IthasdrivenSpain’sbikesharing.C.ItcanbeusedbytravellersinSpain.D.Ithasoncebeenaffectedbyfireaccidents.2.HowmuchshouldyoupaytorideasharedbikeinParis?A.$2.26perday.B.$1.7perday.C.$61.93peryear.D.Nothingforanhour.3.WhatdoParis’sbikesharingandHangzhouPublicBicycleSystemhaveinmon?A.Theyrequireadepositofover$30.B.Theywerefoundedinthesameyear.C.Theyhavethesamenumberofstations.D.Theyareopentobothlocalsandtourists.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了巴塞罗那、巴黎和杭州三个城市的共享单车项目，包括启动时间、规模、价格及使用限制等核心信息，为读者提供了三地共享单车的对比参考。【1题详解】City:Barcelona中的“Barcelona’sBicyclingProgramdevelopedSpain’sbikesharingbusinessinabigway.Thedevelopmentofthisprogramspreadlikewildfire.Itinspireddifferentcopycatprogramsalloverthecountry.(巴塞罗那的自行车计划极大地发展了西班牙的自行车共享业务。这个项目的发展像野火一样蔓延开来。它激发了全国各地不同的模仿项目。)”可知，该项目极大地推动了西班牙共享单车行业的发展，故选B项。第4页/共23页【2题详解】细节理解题。根据City:Paris中的“Price:$38.52peryear/$2.26perday(38.52美元/每天2.26美元)”可知，巴黎共享单车的日租价格是2.26美元，故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据City:Paris中的“it’safavouritewithbothlocalsandtourists(它深受当地人和游客的喜爱。)”和City:Hangzhou中的“Localsandtouristscanputdownadepositof200Chinese(about$33)(当地人和游客只需缴纳200元人民币（约合33美元）的押金)”可知，两地项目均对当地人和游客开放，故选D项。BEveryweek,aboutfourdozenchildrenvisitDr.DavidAbramson’sclinicatMemorialSloanKetteringCancerCenterinNewCity.Andwhilemostofthemaretooyoungtospeak,becauseofDr.Abramsonandthegroundbreakingmedicalmethodhehascreatedforarareandspecialeyecancercalledretinoblastoma,theycansee.Themethod,calledophthalmicarterychemosurgery(OAC),sendsatinyamountofchemotherapytoabloodvesselintheeye.Inthepast,iftheavailabletreatmentsdidn’tworkwellonthecancer,survivalrequiredcuttingtheaffectedeyeiftheparentswouldagree.“ThroughoutAsiaandAfrica,”saysDr.Abramson,“parentswouldsometimesrefusethesurgery,preferringtolettheirchildrendiewiththeireyesintact.”“Thiswasatransformationalchangeinourfield,”saysDr.Abramson,whobeganusingthemethodin2006.“Overnight,wewentfromtakingoutchildren’seyestonottakingoutchildren’seyes.”Themethodisnowusedin45countriesandhelpsdoctorstosaveabout95percentofeyesaffectedbyretinoblastoma.However,Dr.Abramsonwon’tgetanymoneyfromOAC,becauseherefusedtopatent(申请专利)it.Hefearedthatpursuingapatentwouldkeepthemethodsecretfortoolongduringtheapprovalprocess.Atthesametime,manychildrenwouldandsomemightdie.“IwantpeopletoknowthatwhenIadvertisesomething,it’sfrommyscientificheart,notbecauseIhaveanyfinancialbenefit,”hesays.“Ourgoalwastohelpchildren.Ourdrivingforceinthiswasnottomakemoney.”4.Howdiddoctorstreatchildrenwithretinoblastomainthepast?A.Bytryinguntestedmedicalmethods.B.Byusingophthalmicarterychemosurgery.C.Bycuttingtheeyebycancer.D.Bygettingchemotherapybybloodvessels.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intact”inparagraph3mean?A.Safe.B.plete.C.Normal.D.Healthy.第5页/共23页6.WhatdoweknowaboutOACfromthetext?A.Itisnowwidelyusedinmanycountries.B.Itsavesthelivesofchildrenwithcancer.C.Itrequiresagreatamountofchemotherapy.D.Itspatentisstillundertheapprovalprocess.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDr.Abramson?A.Aseriousdoctorafraidoftryingnewmethods.B.Askilleddoctorvaluingpersonalachievement.C.Acreativedoctorfocusingonchildren’swellbeing.D.Asuccessfuldoctorthirstyforfameandrecognition.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大卫·阿布拉姆森医生发明的眼科动脉化疗术（OAC）如何革命性治疗视网膜母细胞瘤，避免患儿摘除眼球，并强调其放弃专利、以患儿福祉为先的无私精神。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Inthepast,iftheavailabletreatmentsdidn’tworkwellonthecancer,survivalrequiredcuttingtheaffectedeyeiftheparentswouldagree.(过去，如果现有的治疗方法对癌症效果不佳，如果父母同意，就需要切除受影响的眼睛。)”可知，过去若治疗无效，需切除患眼。故选C。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Inthepast,iftheavailabletreatmentsdidn’tworkwellonthecancer,survivalrequiredcuttingtheaffectedeyeiftheparentswouldagree.(过去，如果现有的治疗方法对癌症效果不佳，如果父母同意，就需要切除受影响的眼睛。)”及画线单词所在句“parentswouldsometimesrefusethesurgery,preferringtolettheirchildrendiewiththeireyesintact.(有些父母会拒绝这项手术，更愿意让孩子带着_____眼睛离去。)”可知，过去若治疗无效，需切除患眼，而部分家长甚至宁愿孩子死亡也不愿手术。由此可推测，intact”的意思应该是“完好的”。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Themethodisnowusedin45countriesandhelpsdoctorstosaveabout95percentofeyesbyretinoblastoma.(该方法目前已在45个国家使用，帮助医生挽救了约95%受视网膜母细胞瘤影响的眼睛。)”可知，眼科动脉化疗术现在已在许多国家被广泛使用。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Andwhilemostofthemaretooyoungtospeak,becauseofDr.Abramsonandthegroundbreakingmedicalmethodhehascreatedforarareandspecialeyecancercalledretinoblastoma,theycan第6页/共23页see.(罕见特殊眼癌所开创的突破性医疗疗法，他们得以重见光明。)”及最后一段中“‘IwantpeopletoknowthatwhenIadvertisesomething,it’sfrommyscientificheart,notbecauseIhaveanyfinancialbenefit,’hesays.‘Ourgoalwastohelpchildren.Ourdrivingforceinthiswasnottomakemoney.’()了帮助孩子们，可见他是一位专注于儿童福祉、富有创造力的医生。故选C。CProcrastination(拖延)worriesusall.Infact,someofusreportmoreexperiencesofputtingunenjoyabletaskstothefinalhour,orneverpletingthematall.Somestudiessaythataround25percentofadultsand80percentofcollegestudentshabituallyprocrastinate,whetherit’sdelayingatermpaperuntilthenightbeforeitsdeadlineorputtingaworkprojectforweeks.Althoughtherearemanyreasonswhywewaituntilthelastminutetodowhatweshouldhavedonedays,weeks,ormonthsago,oneunexpectedfactorinfluencingprocrastinationisloneliness,afeelingfarmoreinfluentialthanmanyrealize.A2024studybyresearchersatauniversityfurtherprovedthelinkbetweenlonelinessandprocrastination.Theydivided200collegestudentsintotwogroups:onegrouplivedwithroommates(withmoredailysupport)andtheotherlivedalone(withlesssupport).Overamonth,thegrouplivingaloneput68percentoftheirtasks,whilethegroupwithroommatesonlyput22percent.Later,whenthelonelystudentswereaskedtotalkwithfriendsfor10minuteseveryday,theirdelaypercentdroppedto35.Lonelinessisknowntobringmanyphysicalandmentalhealthproblems,suchashigherrisksofanxietyanddepression.Itcanalsotakeawayourenergy,makingevensmalltasks—likereplyingtoatextoranemail—hardtofinish.Whenwelacksupport,eveneasyworkseemstoobigtostart.Therefore,weprocrastinate.AsMarkGoulston,M.D.explainsinhisbookGetOutofYourOwnWay,thelinkbetweenlonelinessandprocrastinationisnotjustaboutlosingenergy.Itcanalsoberelatedtodifficultexperiencesinchildhood.Ifachildoftenfacedchallenges—likedealingwithdifficulthomeworkorfeelingscared—andhadnoonetoaskforhelp,theymightlearntoconnect“hardtasks”withthepainofbeingalone.Laterinlife,delayingtasksbeesawaytoavoidthatold,painfulfeelingofbeingunsupported.8.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Procrastinationismononlyamongstudents.第7页/共23页B.Morecollegestudentsputtheirtasksthanadults.C.Almosteveryonehastheproblemofprocrastination.D.Thereasonforprocrastinationispoortimemanagement.9.Whydoestheauthormentionthestudyinthethirdparagraph?A.suggeststudentsshouldlivewithothers.B.parethelivingconditionsofstudents.C.explainthemethodsofdoinganexperiment.D.provelonelinesscouldleadtoprocrastination.10.Whyarepeoplewithpainfulchildhoodexperiencesmorelikelytodelaytasks?A.Theywereoftengiventoodifficulttasksaschildren.B.Theirparentsdidn’tteachthemtofinishtasksontime.C.Theyareusedtogettinghelpfromothersforhardwork.D.Theyconnecthardtaskswiththepainofbeingunsupported.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.LonelinessandProcrastinationB.HowChildhoodPersonalityC.ABook:GetOutofYourOwnWayD.AStudyonStudents’LivingHabits【答案】8.C9.D10.DA【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了拖延症与孤独感之间的关联，指出孤独会降低行动力并引发童年心理阴影，进而导致拖延行为，并通过实验数据及心理学理论加以论证。【8题详解】Procrastinationworriesusall.(拖延是我们每个人都会困扰的问题。)”及“Somestudiessaythataround25percentofadultsand80percentofcollegestudentshabituallyprocrastinate(有研究表明，约25%的成年人和80%的大学生存在习惯性拖延行为)”可知，拖延现象普遍存在。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“oneunexpectedfactorinfluencingprocrastinationisloneliness,afeelingfarmoreinfluentialthanmanyrealize.(影响拖延的一个意想不到的因素是孤独，这种感觉比许多人意识到的更具影响力。)”及第三段中“A2024studybyresearchersatauniversityfurtherprovedthelinkbetweenlonelinessandprocrastination.(2024年，一所大学的研究人员的一项研究进一步证明了孤独和拖延之间的联系。)”可知，作者提到这个研究的目的是为了证明孤独会导致拖延症。故选D。第8页/共23页【10题详解】Ifachildoftenfacedchallenges—likedealingwithdifficulthomeworkorfeelingscared—andhadnoonetoaskforhelp,theymightlearntoconnect“hardtasks”withthepainofbeingalone.Laterinlife,delayingtasksbeesawaytoavoidthatold,painfulfeelingofbeingunsupported.(如果一个孩子经常面临挑战——比如应对难题作业或感到恐惧——却无人可求助，他们可能会学会将“困难任务”与孤独的痛苦联系起来。长大后，拖延任务就成了一种逃避那种旧时、无人支持的痛苦感受的方式。)”可知，D。【题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文内容，结合第二段中“oneunexpectedfactorinfluencingprocrastinationisloneliness,afeelingfarmoreinfluentialthanmanyrealize.(到的更具影响力。)”及第三段中“A2024studybyresearchersatauniversityfurtherprovedthelinkbetweenlonelinessandprocrastination.(2024年，一所大学的研究人员的一项研究进一步证明了孤独和拖延之间的联系。)”可知，全文围绕孤独与拖延的关系展开，指出孤独会降低行动力并引发童年心理阴影，进而导致拖延行为。选项A“孤独和拖延症”适合作为文章标题。故选A。DRockclimbingmayseemlikeasportfilledwithdangers.Butexpertssayitparticipantsmanyphysicalandmentalhealthbenefitsthataren’talwaysfoundinothersports.Climbingasasportbecamepopularinthe1980s,withthenation’sfirstindoorclimbinggymopeninginSeattle.Over10millionAmericanshadparticipatedinclimbingby2020,andsportclimbingappearedthefollowingyearattheSummerOlympics.Andmorepeopleareclimbingthanever—thankstohotmoviessuchasFreeSoloandTheDawnWall.thereareover500indoorclimbingwallsintheUnitedStates.Rockclimbingattractsmanypeopleasanexcellentsport.Asafullbodyexercisethatincludesalotofpulling,pushingandlifting,rockclimbinghelpsbuildmusclestrength.What’smore,themoreyouclimb,thebetteryourbalanceis.“Climbinghelpsyoubeawareofyourbodyandimprovesthewayyoumoveyourbody,”saidNickownerandheadinstructoratDevilsLakeClimbingGuides,aguideserviceinMadison,Manyofrockclimbing’sskillslieindeterminingandrememberingyourclimbingrouteinadvance.alsoneedtosolveproblemsonthefly,changingyourrouteifyoumeetwithunexpecteddifficulties.Peoplepreferrockclimbingpartlybecauseoftheteamworkandsafetysupportinvolvedintheprocess,especiallyinropedclimbing.Ropedclimbershaveapartneronthegroundcalledabelayer(保护者),whohandles第9页/共23页theropethroughadevicetomanagetheforce,catchanyfallsandlowertheclimber.Throughoutaclimb,thetwomustcontinuouslymunicateaboutsuchconcernsasdesiredropeforce,whentheclimberwantstorestandwhenit’stimetoedown.“Inorderformetobeabetterclimber,IhavetomunicateclearlywiththepersonbelayingmesoheknowshowI’mfeeling,whenIneedabreakorifIwanttochangetheclimbinanyway,”saidLindsayfitnesstrainerofAtlantabasedBreakFreeFitness.12.Whyaremorepeopleclimbingtoday?A.ItsappearanceasanOlympicsport.B.Thementalandphysicalhealthbenefits.C.Theinspirationfrompopularmoviesaboutclimbing.D.TheopeningofthefirstindoorclimbinggyminSeattle.13.WhatisNickattitudetowardsrockclimbing?A.Critical.B.Positive.C.Objective.D.Doubtful.14.Whydoropedclimbersmunicatewiththeirbelayerscontinuously?A.recordtheclimbingprocess.B.showtheirclimbingskills.C.ensurethesafetyoftheclimber.D.avoidunexpecteddifficultiesontheroute.15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.describethehistoryofclimbing.B.stressthebasicrulesofclimbing.C.showthedangersofrockclimbing.D.explainthepopularityofrockclimbing.【答案】12.C13.B14.C15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过分析身心益处、脑力挑战和团队协作，结合流行文化影响，解释了攀岩运动日益流行的原因。【12题详解】Andmorepeopleareclimbingthanever—thankstohotmoviessuchasFreeSoloandTheDawnWall.()”可知，受流行的攀岩电影的启发，如今越来越多的人开始攀岩。故选C项。【13题详解】Nick所说话“Climbinghelpsyoubeawareofyourbodyandimprovesthewayyoumoveyourbody(攀岩可以帮助你意识到你的身体，并改善你活动身体的方式)”可知，他认可攀岩第10页/共23页对感知身体和提升运动的帮助，其态度是积极的。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“Ropedclimbershaveapartneronthegroundcalledabelayer(保护者),whohandlestheropethroughadevicetomanagetheforce,catchanyfallsandlowertheclimber.Throughoutaclimb,thetwomustcontinuouslymunicateaboutsuchconcernsasdesiredropeforce,whentheclimberwantstorestandwhenit’stimetoedown.(使用绳索的攀岩者会配有一名地面搭档，称为保护员。保护员通过器械操控绳索，以调节力度、防止坠落并协助攀岩者安全下降。在整个攀登过程中，双方必须持续沟通绳索的松紧度、攀岩者的休息需求以及何时结束下降等重要事项。)”可知，两人的沟通内容力度、休息、下降等均与安全密切相关，由此推知他们保持沟通是为了确保攀岩者的安全。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章首段破除攀岩有危险的偏见，提出身心健康益处；第二段说明攀岩的流行趋势；后四段主要从体能锻炼、脑力挑战及团队协作三个方面说明人们热衷于攀岩的原因。因此，文章的目的应该是“解释攀岩的流行”。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）Sometimesit’sthesimplestdailypracticethatcanhavethebiggestinfluenceonyourhealth,andyogaisproofofthat.Althoughmostformsofyogaaren’tconsideredtobeasintense(激烈的)asothertypesofexercise,yogahasbeenclearlyshowntoimproveyourlongtermhealth.___16___isapowerfultoolforreducingmentalproblems.Doingyogaregularlypromotesmentalcalmnessandrelaxesthemind.___17___Astudyfoundthatpractisingyogacanimprovemoodanddecreaseone’slevelofstressevenmorethanaregularwalkingpracticeaftera12weekprogram.Practicingyogaimprovesoverallbloodflowtothebody,includingthebrain,whichishelpfulforthinkingandmemory.___18___.Therefore,doingyogaregularlycanbeagoodstrategyforkeepinglongtermbrainhealth.灵活性)Physically,dailyyogapracticeallowsustouseourmusclesandmoveourjointsmorefullythanweusuallydoindailylife.___19___Thisregularmovementkeepsthebodyflexibleandcontributestobetterbalance.___20___第11页/共23页Practicingyogabeforebedcanhelpcalmthemind,reducethetimeittakestofallasleepandincreasesleeptime.Ifyoufindithardtogotoyourdreams,thereisnodoubtthatdoingyogaishighlyremendedasagoodwaytohelpyousleeplonger.A.enrichesdreamsB.improvessleepqualityC.Anotheradvantageisthatitreducesfeelingsoftiredness.D.Itmeanstheywon’tstayinthesamepositionforalongtime.E.Practicingyogaeverydayhelpsyoumentallyandphysically.F.Italsohelpstorelievestressandanxiety,andimprovesfocus.G.Thisiswhyagerelatedmemorylosscanbesloweddown.【答案】16.E17.F18.G19.D20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了瑜伽对身心健康的积极影响，包括促进心理健康、改善大脑健康、增强身体灵活性以及提高睡眠质量。【16题详解】由上文“Althoughmostformsofyogaaren’tconsideredtobeasintense(激烈的)asothertypesofexercise,yogahasbeenclearlyshowntoimproveyourlongtermhealth.(尽管大多数形式的瑜伽并不像其他类型的运动那样激烈，但瑜伽显然已被证明能改善你的长期健康状况。)”和下文“promotesmentalhealth(瑜伽促进心理健康)”可知，本空应强调瑜伽对身心健康有益，E选项“Practicingyogaeverydayhelpsyoumentallyandphysically.(每天练习瑜伽对身心都有帮助。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选E。【17题详解】由上文“isapowerfultoolforreducingmentalproblems.Doingyogaregularlypromotesmentalcalmnessandrelaxesthemind.(瑜伽是减少心理问题的有力工具。经常做瑜伽可以促进精神平静，放松心情。)”和下文“Astudyfoundthatpractisingyogacanimprovemoodanddecreaseone’slevelofstressevenmorethanaregularwalkingpracticeaftera12weekprogram.(一项研究发现，在12周的训练后，练习瑜伽可以改善情绪，减轻压力，甚至比常规的步行训练更有效。)”可知，本空应强调瑜伽对缓解压力和焦虑的益处，F选项“Italsohelpstorelievestressandanxiety,andimprovesfocus.()”符合语境，进一步列举了瑜伽对心理健康的益处。故选F。【18题详解】由上文“Practicingyogaimprovesoverallbloodflowtothebody,includingthebrain,whichishelpfulfor第12页/共23页thinkingandmemory.(练习瑜伽可以改善全身的血液循环，包括大脑，这对思考和记忆有帮助。)空应继续描述瑜伽对大脑的益处，G选项“Thisiswhyagerelatedmemorylosscanbesloweddown.(这就是为什么与年龄相关的记忆力衰退可以减缓的原因。)”符合语境，解释了瑜伽如何通过改善大脑血液循环来减缓记忆力衰退。故选G。【19题详解】由上文“Physically,dailyyogapracticeallowsustouseourmusclesandmoveourjointsmorefullythanweusuallydoindailylife.(从身体上讲，每天练习瑜伽可以让我们比日常生活中更充分地使用肌肉和活动关节。)”可知，本空应解释“更充分活动关节”的具体含义。D选项“Itmeanstheywon’tstayinthesamepositionforalongtime.(这意味着它们不会长时间保持同一姿势。)来保持身体灵活性。故选D。【20题详解】由下文“Practicingyogabeforebedcanhelpcalmthemind,reducethetimeittakestofallasleepandincreasesleeptime.(睡前练习瑜伽可以帮助平静心情，减少入睡时间，增加睡眠时间。)”可知，本段核心是“瑜伽对睡眠的改善作用”。B选项“improvessleepquality.(瑜伽改善睡眠质量。)”符合语境，作为本段主题句，概括了本段的主要内容。故选B。第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Amyisanownerofasmallbusinesswithabeautifulmission(使命).Adoll____21____sincechildhood,shehascreatedADollLikeMe.Theaimofthis____22____istocreatedollsthatwouldhavethesamecharacteristics(特征)astheirownerswithdisabilitiesor____23____conditions.Amycreatedsuchdollstomakethechildrenfeelneededand____24____.doso,Amygoesoutofherwaytomakeeachdoll___25___thechild.Eachdollisunique,____26____theystillhaveonethinginmon—alldollswearasmile.Notonlybeautiful,thedollsalsomakea____27____inthelifeofhundredsofchildren.parentspayforthedolls—about$100withshippingperdoll.Whentheycan’tit,I’llfindawayto____28____itmyself.Whateveritcosts,whateverIhavetodo,I’mgoingtogetadollinthe____29____ofthesechildren.”ADollLikeMehasprovidedover300dollssofarwhichhavebeen_____30_____tochildrenallaroundthe第13页/共23页worldAmy’s____31____goalistoturnhersmallbusinessintoanofficialnonprofitorganizationwhereeverychildinneedcouldgettheironeofakinddoll____32____.Andmanypeopleareresponding____33____tohermission,asshehasalreadyreached$38,000outof$50,000goalonGoFundMe.Amyisalreadycooperatingwithachildren’s____34____tomakeiteasiertoidentifykidswhosewellbeingcouldbe____35____byatoywhichlooksjustlikethem.21.A.designerB.collectorC.creatorD.volunteer22.A.classB.ideaC.projectD.technology23.A.formalB.rareC.idealD.strict24.A.addictedB.availableC.powerfulD.included25.A.bringupB.thinkofC.looklikeD.carefor26.A.forB.soC.yetD.or27.A.differenceB.dealC.planD.impression28.A.winB.buyC.sellD.cover29.A.handsB.eyesC.heartsD.dreams30.A.awardedB.packedC.returnedD.shipped31.A.finalB.monC.advancedD.unique32.A.inpersonB.forfunC.fullofjoyD.forfree33.A.calmlyB.honestlyC.kindlyD.suitably34.A.hospitalB.museumC.shelterD.campus35.A.fundedB.increasedC.supportedD.improved【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.D25.C26.C27.A28.D29.A30.D31.A32.D33.C34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Amy从小就是个玩偶收藏者，她创建了一个项目，为有特殊需求的孩子制作和他们有相同特征的玩偶，让他们感受到被需要和被接纳。【21题详解】Amy从小就是个玩偶收藏者，她创建了“ADollLikeMeA.designer设计师；B.collectorC.creatorD.volunteersincechildhood”和“createdADollLikeMe”可知，Amy从小就喜欢玩偶，是个收藏者，长大后才创建了这个项目。故选B项。第14页/共23页【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个项目的目的是制作出与残疾或罕见疾病的主人有相同特征的玩偶。A.classB.ideaC.projectD.technologycreatedADollLikeMe个项目。故选C项。【23题详解】A.formal正式的；B.rare罕见的；C.ideal理想的；D.strict严格的。根据前文“withdisabilities”可知，此处应是与残疾类似的罕见疾病。故选B项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Amy制作这些玩偶是为了让孩子们感到被需要和被接纳。A.addicted上瘾的；B.availableC.powerfulD.includedfeelneeded或罕见疾病的主人有相同特征的玩偶是为了让孩子们感到被需要和接纳。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了做到这一点，Amy不遗余力地让每个玩偶看起来都像孩子。A.bringup抚养；B.thinkof想起；C.looklike看起来像；D.careforcreatedollsthatwouldhavethesamecharacteristics(特征)astheirowners”可知，Amy要让玩偶看起来像它们的主人。故选C项。【26题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：每个玩偶都是独一无二的，但它们仍然有一个共同点——所有的玩偶都面带微笑。A.for因为；B.so所以；C.yet然而；D.orEachdollisunique”和后文“theystillhaveonethinginmon”可知，前后句为转折关系。故选C项。【27题详解】A.difference不同；B.dealC.planD.impressionmakethechildrenfeelneededand4些玩偶让孩子们感到被需要和被接纳，所以是改变了他们的生活；makeadifference“有影响，起作用”。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们负担不起时，我会想办法自己支付。A.win赢得；B.buy买；C.sell卖；D.cover支付。根据前文“theycan’tit”和后文“Whateveritcosts,whateverIhavetodo,I’mgoingtogetadollinthe9ofthesechildren.”可知，当孩子们的父母负担不起时，Amy会想办法支付费用，帮助孩子们拿到玩偶。故选D项。第15页/共23页【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管花多少钱，不管我要做什么，我都要让这些孩子拿到玩偶。A.hands手；B.eyes眼睛；C.hearts心；D.dreams梦想。根据前文“Whateveritcosts,whateverIhavetodo”和后文“ofthesechildren”可推知，无论如何，Amy都会让孩子们拿到玩偶，也就是把玩偶放到他们手中。故选A项。【30题详解】ADollLikeMe”已经提供了300多个玩偶，这些玩偶已经被运送给世界各地的孩子们。A.awarded授予；B.packed包装；C.returned返回；D.shipped运送。根据前文“providedover300dolls”和后文“tochildrenallaroundtheworld”可知，这些玩偶被运送给了世界各地的孩子。故选D项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Amy的最终目标是把她的小生意变成一个正式的非营利组织，让每个有需要的孩子都能免费得到他们独一无二的玩偶。A.final最终的；B.mon常见的；C.advanced先进的；D.unique独特的。根据后文“turnhersmallbusinessintoanofficialnonprofitorganization”可知，这是她的最终目标。故选A项。【32题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：Amy的最终目标是把她的小生意变成一个正式的非营利组织，让每个有需要的孩子都能免费得到他们独一无二的玩偶。A.inperson亲自；B.forfun为了好玩；C.fullofjoy充满喜悦；D.forfreenonprofitorganization选D项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：许多人对她的使命做出了善意的回应，因为她在GoFundMe上已经达到了5万美元目标中的3.8万美元。A.calmly冷静地；B.honestly诚实地；C.kindly善意地；D.suitably适当地。根据后文“asshehasalreadyreached$38,000outof$50,000goalonGoFundMe善意的回应，给她捐款。故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Amy已经在与一家儿童医院合作，以便更容易地识别那些幸福感可以通过一个看起来和他们一样的毛绒玩具得到提升的孩子。A.hospital医院；B.museum博物馆；C.shelter庇护所；D.campus校园。根据前文“tocreatedollsthatwouldhavethesamecharacteristics(特征)astheirownerswithdisabilitiesor3conditions.”和后文“byatoywhichlooksjustlikethem”可知，Amy要帮助的是残疾或有罕见疾病的儿童，所以会通过与医院合作来找到他们。故选A项。第16页/共23页【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Amy已经在与一家儿童医院合作，以便更容易地识别那些幸福感可以通过一个看起来和他们一样毛绒玩具得到提升的孩子。A.funded资助；B.increased增加；C.supported支持；D.improved改善，提升。根据前文“Amycreatedsuchdollstomakethechildrenfeelneededandincluded”和“whosewellbeingcouldbe”可知，Amy的玩偶可以让这些孩子感到被需要和被接纳，能提升孩子们的幸福感。故选D项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Luoyang,____36____ancientcapitalincentralChina’sHenanProvince,hasahistoryofover4,000yearsandservedasthecapitalfor13dynasties.Recently,thecity____37____(focus)onprotectingculturalrelicswhileexploringcreativetransformationtorenewitshistoricaltreasures.Since2020,Luoyanghasbeenquickeningthedigitaltransformationofitsheritage.____38____interactiveexperiences,museumshaveincludeddigitaltechnologieslike3Dandvirtualreality(VR),attractingvisitors,____39____(especial)youngpeople.AttheErlitouSiteMuseum,a3Dshow