2025年英语招生真题试卷及答案

2025年英语招生真题试卷及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Theword"ubiquitous"isclosestinmeaningto:A.rareB.commonC.ancientD.expensiveAnswer:B2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastperfecttense?A.Shehasgonetothestore.B.Shewenttothestoreyesterday.C.Shehadgonetothestorebeforesherealizedsheforgotherwallet.D.Shewillgotothestoretomorrow.Answer:C3.Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse,"whatisthesubject?A.chasedB.mouseC.catD.TheAnswer:C4.Theverb"tolie"inthesentence"Heliesonthecouch"is:A.presenttenseB.pasttenseC.pastparticipleD.presentparticipleAnswer:A5.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethepossessiveformof"children"?A.childrensB.children'sC.child'sD.childrens'Answer:B6.Theword"punctuation"refersto:A.theuseoflettersB.theuseofnumbersC.theuseofsymbolstoclarifywritingD.theuseofadjectivesAnswer:C7.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"whatistheverb?A.SheB.readingC.aD.bookAnswer:B8.Theword"ambitious"isanexampleof:A.anadjectiveB.anounC.averbD.anadverbAnswer:A9.Thecorrectformof"who"inthesentence"Whoisthebestplayer?"is:A.whomB.whoC.thatD.whichAnswer:B10.Theword"serendipity"means:A.theabilitytosolveproblemsB.theoccurrenceofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialwayC.thestudyofstarsD.theabilitytospeakmultiplelanguagesAnswer:B二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofspeech?A.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverbE.prepositionAnswer:A,B,C,D,E2.Whatarethemaintypesofsentences?A.declarativeB.interrogativeC.imperativeD.exclamatoryE.compoundAnswer:A,B,C,D3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofirregularverbs?A.go,went,goneB.eat,ate,eatenC.see,saw,seenD.run,ran,runE.write,wrote,writtenAnswer:A,C,D,E4.Whatarethefunctionsofadverbs?A.tomodifyverbsB.tomodifyadjectivesC.tomodifyotheradverbsD.tointroduceclausesE.toconnectsentencesAnswer:A,B,C5.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveeatenbreakfast.B.ShehaslivedinNewYorkforfiveyears.C.Theyhavefinishedtheproject.D.Hewillhavegonetothestore.E.WehavebeentoLondontwice.Answer:A,B,C,E6.Whatarethecomponentsofasentence?A.subjectB.verbC.objectD.predicateE.clauseAnswer:A,B,C,D7.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofconjunctions?A.andB.butC.orD.becauseE.soAnswer:A,B,C,D,E8.Whataretheusesofarticles?A.tospecifynounsB.togeneralizenounsC.toindicatepossessionD.toindicatedirectionE.toindicatetimeAnswer:A,B,C9.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectusesofthepasttense?A.Shewalkedtoschoolyesterday.B.Theyplayedfootballlastweekend.C.Hehaseatendinner.D.Wewereattheparklastnight.E.Theywillgotothestoretomorrow.Answer:A,B,D10.Whatarethefunctionsofprepositions?A.toindicatetimeB.toindicateplaceC.toindicatedirectionD.toindicatepossessionE.toindicaterelationshipAnswer:A,B,C,D,E三、判断题（每题2分，共10题）1.Theword"affect"isanoun.Answer:False2.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.Answer:True3.Theword"independent"isanadjective.Answer:True4.Theverb"tobe"inthesentence"Sheisateacher"isinthepresenttense.Answer:True5.Theword"punctuation"doesnotincludecommas.Answer:False6.Thecorrectformof"who"inthesentence"Whoisthepresident?"is"whom."Answer:False7.Theword"serendipity"isanoun.Answer:True8.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepastandhaveaconnectiontothepresent.Answer:True9.Theword"conjunction"isanoun.Answer:True10.Thecorrectformof"its"inthesentence"Thecatlickeditspaws"is"it's."Answer:False四、简答题（每题5分，共4题）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenadeclarativesentenceandaninterrogativesentence.Answer:Adeclarativesentencemakesastatementandendswithaperiod,suchas"Theskyisblue."Aninterrogativesentenceasksaquestionandendswithaquestionmark,suchas"Whatistheweatherliketoday?"Themaindifferenceisthepurposeandtheendingpunctuation.2.Whatarethemainfunctionsofadjectivesinasentence?Answer:Adjectivesprimarilymodifynounsorpronounsbydescribingtheirqualities,suchassize,color,shape,ortexture.Theyprovidemoreinformationaboutthenoun,makingthesentencemorevividandspecific.Forexample,inthesentence"Theredcarisfast,""red"isanadjectivethatdescribesthecar.3.Describethestructureofasimplesentence.Answer:Asimplesentenceconsistsofasingleindependentclause,whichincludesasubjectandaverb.Itcanstandaloneandconveyacompletethought.Forexample,inthesentence"Thedogbarks,""Thedog"isthesubjectand"barks"istheverb.4.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepresenttense?Answer:Thepresenttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningnoworhabitualactions.Forexample,"Ireadbookseveryday."Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandhaveaconnectiontothepresent,oractionsthathavebeencompletedrecently.Forexample,"Ihavereadthreebooksthisweek."五、讨论题（每题5分，共4题）1.Discusstheimportanceofpunctuationinwriting.Answer:Punctuationiscrucialinwritingasithelpsclarifymeaning,indicatespauses,andseparatesdifferentpartsofasentence.Itensuresthattheintendedmeaningisconveyedtothereader.Forexample,commascanseparateitemsinalist,whileperiodsindicatetheendofasentence.Properpunctuationenhancesreadabilityandpreventsmisunderstandings.2.Explaintheroleofconjunctionsinasentence.Answer:Conjunctionsplayavitalroleinconnectingwords,phrases,orclausesinasentence.Theyhelpcreatecompoundsentencesbyjoiningtwoindependentclauses,suchas"Shelovestoread,andsheenjoyswriting."Conjunctionsalsolinkwordsorphraseswithinasentence,suchas"Thecat,andthedog,aresleeping."Theyprovidestructureandcoherencetothewriting.3.DiscussthesignificanceofirregularverbsintheEnglishlanguage.Answer:IrregularverbsaresignificantintheEnglishlanguagebecausetheydonotfollowthestandardpatternofadding"-ed"toformthepasttenseandpastparticiple.Forexample,"go"becomes"went"and"gone.