2025年初二春季英语基础练习

2025年初二春季英语基础练习考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分：词汇运用1.Pleasefinishyourhomework_______thedeadline.2.Mysister_______abeautifuldressforthepartyyesterday.3.Heisgoodatplayingthepianoandoftenperforms_______theaudience.4.Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentandsave_______waterandelectricity.5.Look!Thechildrenareplayinghappily_______thepark.6.Thisbookisvery_______.Ittellsusalotaboutspace.7.Theteacheraskedustowriteashortessay_______oursummervacation.8._______youlikecoffeeorteainthemorning?9.MyfatherwenttoShanghaionbusinesslastweek.He_______backhomeyesterday.10.I_______tovisitmygrandparentsthisweekend,butIhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.第二部分：单项选择1._______isafinedaytoday!A.ItB.ThereC.ThisD.That2.MybrotheroftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish,_______Iamgratefultohim.A.soB.butC.orD.and3.ThebagbelongstoLily.Itis_______onthedesk.A.hersB.herC.sheD.himself4.What_______youdolastnight?A.didB.areC.doD.is5.He_______playingbasketballwhenIsawhim.A.isB.wasC.areD.were6.Couldyoupleasetellme_______thepostofficeis?A.whereB.whenC.howD.why7.Thisshirtis_______expensive.Ican'taffordit.A.tooB.soC.veryD.much8._______studentsareworkinghardinthelibrarynow.A.ManyaB.ManyC.AmanyD.Anmany9.Theboy_______issittingnearthewindowismybrother.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that10.Idon'tknow_______languagehespeaksathome.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whose第三部分：完形填空Lastweekend,myfamilywenttothecountrysideforatrip.Wegotupearlyanddrovethere_______(11).Theweatherwasnice,sowedecidedtovisitanearbylake.Wetookourswimwearandsunscreensbecausewewantedtoswimandrelax_______(12).Whenwearrivedatthelake,weweresurprisedtosee_______(13).Thewaterwassoclearandthebirdsweresinginghappily.MysisterandIswaminthelake,whilemyparentssatunderabigtreeandreadbooks.Wehadapicniclunchonthegrass.Itwasreally_______(14)!Afterlunch,wewalkedaroundthelake.Wesawmanybeautifulflowersandcutelittlefishinthewater.Wealsosawsomeducksswimmingonthelake.Itwasa_______(15)day.Wedrovebackhomeintheafternoonandeveryonewashappy.11.A.fastB.slowlyC.lateD.early12.A.togetherB.withC.aloneD.for13.A.nobodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.nobodyelse14.A.happyB.happilyC.happylyD.hapi15.A.goodB.wellC.niceD.badly第四部分：阅读理解ATomwasastudentinabigcity.Helivedwithhisparentsinasmallapartment.Everymorning,hetookthebustoschool.Thebuswasusuallycrowded,andhehadtostandallthewaytoschool.Oneday,Tomsawanoldwomangetonthebus.Shewascarryingabigbagandlookedverytired.Therewasonlyoneemptyseatinthefrontofthebus,butthedriversaid,"Thereisn'tanyseatforyounow.Pleasestandup."Tomlookedattheoldwomanandthenatthedriver.Hestoodupandsaid,"Youcansithere,Mr.Driver."Theoldwomansmiledandsaid,"Thankyou,youngman."Tomsatnearthedoorandhelpedtheoldwomanputherbagdown.Whentheyarrivedattheschool,Tomgotoffthebusfirst.Hehelpedtheoldwomanoutofthebusandsaid,"I'msorry,Madam.Thedriverdidn'taskifyouneededaseat."Theoldwomansaid,"Itdoesn'tmatter,youngman.Ijustwantedtoseeifanyonewaskind."Fromthatdayon,Tomalwaysrememberedtheoldwoman'skindwords.Hetriedtobekindtootherswheneverhehadachance.()16.HowdidTomusuallygotoschool?()17.WhatdidTomseeonthebusoneday?()18.Whydidn'tthedriverlettheoldwomansitdown?()19.WhatdidTomdofortheoldwomanonthebus?()20.WhatdidtheoldwomansaytoTom?BManypeoplearoundtheworldloveanimals.Somepeoplekeeppetsathome.Catsanddogsarethemostpopularpets.Theyarefriendlyandloyal.Somepeoplealsokeepbirds,fish,orsmallanimalslikehamsters.Zooisaplacewherepeoplecanseemanykindsofanimalsfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.Somepeoplethinkzoosaregoodbecausetheycanlearnaboutanimalsandseeanimalstheywouldnotseeotherwise.However,somepeoplethinkkeepinganimalsinzoosisnotright.Theybelieveanimalsshouldbefreeinthewild.Shelterisanimportantplaceforstrayanimals.Strayanimalsareanimalsthathavenohome.Shelterstakecareoftheseanimalsandfindthemnewhomes.Volunteeringatananimalshelterisagoodwaytohelpanimals.()21.Whatarethemostpopularpetsaccordingtothepassage?()22.Whatcanpeopledoinazoo?()23.Whydosomepeoplethinkkeepinganimalsinzoosisnotright?()24.Whatdoanimalsheltersdo?()25.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?第五部分：书面表达Writeashortpassage(about80words)aboutyourbestfriend.Tellmehis/hername,howyoubecamefriends,andwhathe/sheislike.Usethewords"kind","hard-working","funny",or"helpful"todescribeyourfriend.试卷答案1.by2.wore3.for4.节约5.in6.interesting7.about8.Which9.came10.wanted11.D12.A13.A14.C15.C16.A17.C18.B19.B20.D21.B22.A23.D24.C25.He/Sheismybestfriend.Webecamefriendsinprimaryschool.He/Sheisverykindandhelpful.He/Sheisalsofunny.Ilikespendingtimewithhim/her.解析1.句意：请在截止日期前完成你的作业。介词by表示“在...之前”。2.句意：我姐姐昨天穿了一件漂亮的连衣裙去参加聚会。wear表示“穿（衣服）”，符合句意。3.句意：他擅长弹钢琴，经常在观众面前表演。performfortheaudience是固定搭配，意为“向观众表演”。4.句意：我们应该保护环境，节约水和电。savewaterandelectricity是固定搭配，意为“节约水和电”。5.句意：看！孩子们正在公园里快乐地玩耍。介词in表示“在...里面”。6.句意：这本书很有趣。它告诉我们很多关于太空的知识。interesting形容事物“有趣的”，修饰book，应用形容词形式。7.句意：老师让我们写一篇关于我们暑假的短文。介词about表示“关于”。8.句意：你喜欢咖啡还是茶？Which用来询问“哪一个”，指代不确定的人或物。9.句意：我父亲上周去上海出差。他昨天回来了。comebackhome意为“回到家”，comeback指“回来”。10.句意：我本想去周末看望我的祖父母，但我有太多作业要做。wanttodosth.意为“想做某事”。11.句意：今天天气很好！Itisafineday.It指代天气。12.句意：我的哥哥经常帮助我英语，我很感激他。but表示转折“但是”。13.句意：这个包属于莉莉。它放在桌子上。ThebagbelongstoLily.It指代bag，应用物主代词hers。14.句意：这件衬衫太贵了。我买不起。tooexpensive意为“太贵了”。15.句意：很多学生现在正在图书馆里努力学习。manya+单数可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。manystudents作主语时，谓语动词用复数。故选B。16.句意：汤姆通常怎么去学校？根据第一段第一句Tomusuallytookthebustoschool.可知，汤姆通常乘公交车去学校。17.句意：一天，汤姆在公交车上看到了什么？根据第二段第一句Whenwearrivedatthelake,weweresurprisedtoseenobody.可知，当他们到达湖边时，他们惊讶地看到没有人。18.句意：为什么司机不让老人坐下？根据第二段第二句Thedriversaid,"Thereisn'tanyseatforyounow.Pleasestandup."可知，司机说，现在没有座位给你了。请站起来。19.句意：汤姆在公交车上为老人做了什么？根据第二段第三句Tomstoodupandsaid,"Youcansithere,Mr.Driver."可知，汤姆站起来说：“您坐这里，司机先生。”20.句意：老人对汤姆说了什么？根据最后一段最后一句Theoldwomansaid,"Itdoesn'tmatter,youngman.Ijustwantedtoseeifanyonewaskind."可知，老人说：“没关系，年轻人。我只是想看看是否有人善良。”21.句意：根据文章，最受欢迎的宠物是什么？根据第三段第一句Catsan