成考英语成人高考(高起专)试卷与参考答案(2025年)

2025年成人高考成考英语（高起专）模拟试卷与参考答

案

一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

1、Listentothefollowingsentencesandchoosethewordthatispronounceddifferently

fromtheothers.

A.cat

B.dog

C.lot

D.hot

答案：C

解析：选项A、B、D中的“。”发音为/口/,而选项C中的“o”发音为/3U/,故选

Co

2、Choosethewordthathastheunderlinedpartpronounceddifferentlyfrom

theothers.

A.begin

B.receive

C.believe

D.receive

答案：A

解析：选项B、C、D中的解i”发音为/ei/,而选项A中的“ei”发音为故

选Ao

3、Choosethewordthathasthesameunderlinedvowelsoundastheword

“price“inthesentence“Thepriceofthebookistoohigh.”

A)machine

B)cake

C)place

D)face

Answer:B)cake

Explanation:Theword“price“ispronouncedwithalong"i"soundas

in“machine."Theword"cake"alsohasthesamelong"i"sound.

4、Selectthewordthatdoesnotcontainthediphthong/ai/inits

pronunciation.

A)bake

B)gate

C)name

D)snake

Answer:C)name

Explanation;Tliediphthong/ai/isacombinationoftwovowelsounds,often

heardinwordslike"bake,““gate,"and“snake."Theword“name”does

notcontainthisdiphthong;itispronouncedwithashort"a"soundasin

“cat.”

5、Choosethewordwhoseunderlinedparthasadifferentpronunciationfrom

theothers:

A.book

B.cook

C.look

D.food

Answer:D.food

Explanation:TheunderlinedpartsinoptionsA,B,andCallhavetheshort

‘oo'sound(/u/),whiletheunderlinedpartinoptionDhasthelong<oo,

sound(/u:/).Therefore,thecorrectanswerisDbecauseitispronounced

differentlyfromtheotheroptions.

Thisquestionteststheexaminee,sabilitytodistinguishbetween

differentvowelsounds,whichisafundamentalskillinmasteringthe

pronunciationofEnglishwords.

二、词汇与语法知识(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分)

1>Theprofessor'slecturewassothatthestudentswereunableto

concentrate.

A.confusing

B.fascinating

C.boring

D.interesting

答案：C

解析：根据题意，教授的讲座让学生无法集中注意力，因此应该选择表示“无聊”

的选项，即C.boringo

2、Bythetimeyoureadthis,theprojectshouldbe.

A.completed

B.completing

C.tocomplete

D.completes

答案：A

解析：根据题意，这里需要使用完成时态来表示在读者阅读这个句子时，项目应该

己经完成。因此正确答案是A.completedo

3、Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformoftheverbto

agreewiththesubject?

A)Thecommitteewasdividedovertheissue.

B)Thecommitteeweredividedovertheissue.

C)Thedatawasanalyzedbytheresearchteam.

D)Thedatawereanalyzedbytheresearchteam.

Answer:A)Thecommitteewasdividedovertheissue.

Explanation:Whenreferringtoacorporatebodysuchasa'commitlee'as

asingleunit,weuseasingularverb.OptionAiscorrectbecauseittreats

thesubject'committee'asasingleentity.Though'were'mightbeusedin

BritishEnglishtoemphasizetheindividualityofcommitteemembers,'was'

ismorecommonlyusedinAmericanEnglishtotreatthecommitteeasacollective

noun.

4、Choosethesentencethatcorrectlycompletestheconditionalclause.

Ifsheharder,shewouldhavepassedtheexam.

A)studies

B)studied

C)hadstudied

D)hasstudied

Answer:C)hadstudied

Explanation:Thisisanexampleofathirdconditional(wouldhavedone),

whichreferstoanimpossiblepastsituationanditshypotheticalresult.The

correctsequenceoftensesrequirestheuseof'had+pastparticipl。'inthe

if-clause,so'hadstudied,istheappropriatechoicehere.

Certainly,herearetwoquestionsdesignedinthestyleoftheEnglish

sectionforanAdultCollegeEntranceExam(fromSeniorHightoSpecialized

College),underthecategoryofVocabularyandGrammarKnowledge:

3、Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformoftheverbto

agreewiththesubject?

A)Thecommitteewasdividedovertheissue.

B)Thecommitteeweredividedovertheissue.

C)Thedatawasanalyzedbytheresearchteam.

D)Thedatawereanalyzedbytheresearchteam.

Answer:A)Thecommitteewasdividedovertheissue.

Explanation:Whenreferringtoacorporatebodysuchasa'committee'as

asingleunit,weuseasingularverb.OptionAiscorrectbecauseittreats

thesubject'committee'asasingleentity.Though'were'mightbeusedin

BritishEnglishtoemphasizetheindividualityofcommitteemembers,'was'

ismorecommonlyusedinAmericanEnglishtotreatthecommitteeasacollective

noun.

4、Choosethesentencethatcorrectlycompletestheconditionalclause.

Ifshe_____harder,shewouldhavepassedtheexam.

A)studies

B)studied

C)hadstudied

D)hasstudied

Answer:C)hadstudied

Explanation:Thisisanexampleofathirdconditional(wouldhavedone),

whichreferstoanimpossiblepastsituationanditshypotheticalresult.The

correctsequenceoftensesrequirestheuseof'had+pastparticiple*inthe

if-clause,so'hadstudied"istheappropriatechoicehere.

5、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.

Thecompanyhasdecidedto(a)increasethenumberofitsemployees(b)

decreasetheirsalaries(c)reducetheworkinghours(d)expandtheiroffice

space.

Answer:(a)increase

Explanation:Thesentenceimpliesthatthecompanyislookingtogroworimprove,

whichisbestindicatedby“increase.”

6、SPIpet.thpspntpncpthatenntainsasuhjpct-vprhagrppmpntprror.

a)Eachofthestudentshashisownlaptop.

b)Thestudentsallhavetheirlaptops.

c)Eachofthestudentshavelaptops.

d)Thestudentshastheirlaptops.

Answer:c)Eachofthestudentshavelaptops.

Explanation:Thesubject“eachofthestudents/*issingular,sotheverbshouldbeinthe

singularform"has."Thecorrectsentencewouldbe“Eachofthestudentshaslaptops/

7、Aftermonthsoftraining,shewasable_____herfearofpublicspeaking.

A)toovercome

B)overcoming

C)overcame

D)tohaveovercome

Answer:A)toovercome

Explanation:Thestructure“able+to+infinitive“isusedtoexpressthe

capabilityofdoingsonething.Here,“toovercomevisthecorrectform

following“wasable.”

8、Theteachersuggestedthatthestudentsmoretimeontheirhomework.

A)spent

B)spend

C)spending

D)tospend

Answer:B)spend

Explanation:Whenreportingsuggestions,recommendations,orproposals,verbs

suchas“suggest,“"recommend,““propose,"etc.,areusuallyfollowedby

thesubjunctivemoodinEnglish,whichtakesthebaseformoftheverbwithout

"s"forthird-personsingular,suchas“spend”insteadof“spends.”

Therefore,thecorrectchoiceis“spend.”

9.Whichofthefollowingwordsisformedbymeansofcompounding?

A.classroom

B.carefree

C.disapprove

D.unhappy

Answer:A.classroom

Explanation:Theword“classroom”isformedbycombiningtwowords,“class”

and“room."Thisisanexampleofcompounding.Theotheroptionsinvolve

differentmorphologicalprocesses:"carefree”involvesderivationwiththe

removalofarootmeaning"freefromcare',"disapprove“involves

prefixation,and“unhappy“involvesprefixationaswell.

10>Choosethesentencethatcorrectlyusesthesubjunctivemood.

A.IfIworeyou,Iwilltakethejob.

B.IfIwasyou,Iwouldtakethejob.

C.IfIwereyou,二wouldtakethejob.

D.IfIamyou,Iwilltakethejob.

Answer:C.IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakethejob.

Explanation:Thecorrectformusesthesubjunctive“were"toexpressa

hypotheticalsituation,and“would“toindicateaconditionalactionbased

onthathypotheticalsituation.OptionsAandBuseincorrectformsoftheverb

“tobe"inthesubjunctiveclause,andoptionDdoesnotusethesubjunctive

moodatall,makingitinappropriateforthistypeofhypotheticalstatement.

11.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:

Theprofessoralotofenthusiasmforhisresearchtopic.

A.shows

B.has

C.gives

D.takes

Answer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“shows“becauseitisthemostappropriate

verbtodescribetheprofessor*senthusiasm."Has”isnotsuitableasit

impliesapermanentstate,“gives”islesscommoninthiscontext,and“takes”

doesnotfitthemeaningofexpressingenthusiasm.

12.Selectthesentencethatdoesnotfollowtherulesofsubject-verb

agreement.

A.Eachofthestudentshascompletedtheirassignments.

B.Thechildrenareeatingicecream.

C.Thedogsbarkedloudly.

D.Bothoftheboyshavebeenplayingsoccer.

Answer:A

Explanation:Thesentence“Eachofthestudentshascompletedtheirassignments^

doesnotfollowsubject-verbagreementrulesbecause“each"issingularand

shouldbepairedwith"has."Theotheroptionsfollowthecorrectsubject-verb

agreement:"Thechildren(plural)with“are,“"Thedogs”(plural)with

"barked,"and"Bothoftheboys”(plural)with“havebeenplaying.n

13^Whichofthefollowingwordsisformedusingaprefixthatmeans“before”

or“infrontof”？

A.Prehistoric

B.Misunderstand

C.Underestimate

D.Overestimate

Answer:A.Prehistoric

Explanation:Theprefix"pre-"in"prehistoric“meansabefore."The

wordreferstothetimebeforerecordedhistory.Theotheroptionsdonotcontain

aprefixmeaning“before"or“infrontof.”

14、Selectthecorrectformoftheverbthatagreeswiththesubjectinthe

followingsentence:

“Eithertheeditororthereporters________thefinaldecisiononthe

contentofthearticle.v

A.make

B.makes

C.making

D.made

Answer:B.makes

Explanation:Whenusingeither/orwithsubjects,theverbagreeswiththe

subjectthatisclosertoit.Here,“thereportersvisclosertotheverb,

butsince“Eithertheeditororthereporters“isconsideredasasingular

entitymakingadecision,thecorrectansweris“makes."Ifthecontextwere

aboutahabitualactionratherthanageneralfact,"made"couldbeappropriate,

butbasedonthesentencestructureprovided,“makes“isthebestchoice.

15.Choosethecorrectwordformtocompletethesentence:

Themanager(1)anewofficebuildingforthecompanynextyear.

A.isplanningtobuild

B.isbuilding

C.willbuild

D.hasbuilt

Answer:A.isplanningtobui1d

Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“isplanningtobuild“becausethe

sentenceindicatesanactionthatthemanageriscurrentlyplanningtodoin

thefuture.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecause“isbuilding“impliesthe

actioniscurrentlyhappening,“willbuild,,suggestsafutureactionwithout

indicatingthepresentintention,and“hasbuilt”indicatesapastactionthat

hasalreadybeencompleted.

三、完形填空(30分)

PartIII:ClozeTest(15points)

Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswerfromthe

fourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andDforeachblank.

Passage:

Everyyear,thousandsofstudentsacrossthecountry(1)tofurther

theireducationbyattendingcollegeoruniversity.Formany,thismeansleaving

homeandadjustingtoanewenvironment,whichcanbebothexcitingand

challenging.Oneofthemostimportantskillsthatstudentsneedtodevelopis

timemanagement.Managingone'stimeeffectively(2)studentstobalance

academicresponsibilitieswithpersonallife,leadingtoamoresuccessfuland

fulfillingcollegeexperience.

Tostart,itisessentialforstudentstocreateaschedulethatincludes

alltheirclasses,studysessions,andanyothercommitmentstheymayhave.This

scheduleshouldalso(3)somefreetimeforrelaxationandsocial

activities.Itisimportantnottoovercommitoneself,asthiscanleadtcstress

andburnout.Studentswhofindthemselvesstrugglingwithtimemanagementmight

considerseekingadvicefromtheirpeersorcounselors,whocanoffervaluable

(4)onhowtobetterorganizetheirdailyroutines.

Anotherkeyaspectoftimemanagementisprioritizingtasks.Notal1

assignmentsandactivitiescarrythesameweight,andstudentsmustlearnto

identifywhichonesrequireimmediateattentionandwhichcanwait.Bysetting

clearpriorities,studentscanensurethattheyaremakingthemostoftheir

timeandresources.

Furthermore,effectivetimemanagementinvolvessettinggoals.Thesegoals

canbeshort-term,suchascompletingaprojectbyitsdeadline,orlong-term,

likegraduatingwithinacertaintimeframe.Goalsprovidedirectionand

motivation,helpingstudentsstayfocusedandavoidprocrastination.Toachieve

thesegoals,studentsshouldbreakthemdownintosmaller,manageablestepsand

tracktheirprogressregularly.

Inconclusion,whileattendingcollege,masteringtheartoftimemanagement

iscrucialforsuccess.Bycreatingawell-organizedschedule,prioritizing

tasks,andsettingachievablegoals,studentscannavigatethechallengesof

highereducationandmakethemostoftheiropportunities.

Questions:

l.A)chooseB)decideC)electD)opt

2.A)enablesB)allowsC)letsD)permits

3.A)allowB)leaveC)setD)keep

4.A)tipsB)suggestionsC)adviceD)guidance

Answers:

l.D)opt

2.A)enables

3.B)leave

4.C)advice

Thisclozetestisstructuredtotestthestudent*sabilitytounderstand

context,selectappropriatevocabulary,andapplygrammaticalknowledge.The

answersprovidedarethesethatbestfitthecontextofthesentenceandmaintain

theflowandmeaningofthepassage.

四、阅读理解（本部分有5大题，每大题9分，共45分）

第一题

ReadingPassage

Inrecentyears,therehasbeenasignificantincreaseinthenunberof

adultsreturningtoco1egetopursuehighereducation.Thistrend,often

referredtoas“adulthighereducation,vhasbeendrivenbyavarietyof

factors,includingtheneedformoreadvancedjobskills,thedesireforpersonal

development,andtherecognitionofthevalueofacollegedegreeinthemodern

workforce.

Oneofthemostpopularformsofadulthighereducationisthe“adult

collegeentranceexamination”（alsoknownasthe“adulthighereducation

entranceexamination"or“adultcollegeentrancetestn,whichallows

individualswhodidnotcompletetheirhighereducationatayoungagetoenter

collegeprograms.Thisexaminationisdesignedtoassesstheacademicabilities

andreadinessofadultcandidatesforhighereducation.

Thefollowingpassageprovidesanoverviewoftheadultcollegeentrance

examinationsysteminaparticularcountry.

Theadultcollegeentranceexaminationsystemisacomprehensivetestthat

evaluatestheknowledgeandskillsofcandidatesinvarioussubjects,including

mathematics,science,socialstudies,andlanguagearts.Theexaminationis

dividedintodifferentlevels,eachcateringtotheeducationalbackgroundand

needsofthecandidates.Thehighestlevelofexamination,oftenreferredto

astheahighervocationalcollegeentranceexamination”(HVCET),isdesigned

forcandidatesseekingadmissiontohighervocationalcolleges,whichoffer

specializedtechnicalandvocationaltraining.

TheHVCETconsistsofmultiple-choicequestionsandessayquestions.

Candidatesarcrequiredtoanswerquestionsontopicssuchas:

l.Theimpactoftechnologicaladvancementsonthejobmarket.

2.Theroleofeducationinpromotingsocialmobility.

3.Thechallengesfacedbyadultlearnersreturningtocollege.

ThefollowingisanexcerptfromasampleHVCETreadingcomprehension

passage.

SampleReadingComprehensionPassage:

Theshifttoaknowledge-basedeconomyhasnecessitatedaworkforcethat

ishighlyskilledandadaptable.Asaresult,therehasbeenagrowingdemand

forcontinuouslearningandprofessionaldeveopmentamongemployees.Adult

learners,recognizingtheneedtostaycompetitiveinthejobmarket,are

increasinglyseekinghighereducationtoenhancetheirqualificationsand

prospects.

Oneofthechallengesfacedbyadultlearnersisthejugglingofwork,family,

andeducation.Manyadultlearnersfindthatonlinelearningprogramsoffer

flexibilityandconvenience,allowingthemtopursuetheireducationwithout

interruptingtheirdailyroutines.Additionally,manyinstitutionshave

developedsupportsystemstohelpadultlearnersmanagetheiracademicand

personalresponsibilities.

Questions:

1、Whatistheprimarypurposeoftheadultcollegeentranceexamination

system?

A.Toassesstheknowledgeandskillsofyoungstudents.

B.Toevaluatetheacademicabilitiesandreadinessofadultcandidatesfor

highereducation.

C.Tomeasuretheeffectivenessofonlinelearningprograms.

D.Topromotesocialmobilitythrougheducation.

2、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmenlionedasachallengefacedbyadulL

learners?

A.Jugglingwork,family,andeducation.

B.Theneedforcontinuouslearningandprofessionaldevelopment.

C.Thepressuretoexcelintheirstudies.

D.Thelackofaccesstoonlinelearningprograms.

3、Whatisthemainpointofthesamplereadingcomprehensionpassage?

A.Theimportanceofonlinelearningprogramsforadultlearners.

B.Theimpactoftechnologicaladvancementsonthejobmarket.

C.Thechallenges£ndbenefitsofpursuinghighereducationasanadult.

D.Theroleofeducationinpromotingsocialmobility.

Answers:

1、B

2、D

3、C

第二题

ReadingPassage:

InthesmalltownofGreenfield,therewasoncealibrarythatwasasold

asthetownitself.TheGreenfieldLibrary,withitswoodenshelvesfilledwith

dustytomes,wasaplacewherestoriesandknowledgeseemedtobreathe.However,

timeswerechanging,andthelibrarywasfacinganewchallenge.Theyounger

generationpreferredtheirdigitaldevicesoverthefeelofabook,and

attendancewasdwindling.

Torevitalizethelibraryandattracttheyouth,thelibrarian,

Mrs.Thompson,cameupwithaninnovativeplan.Shedecidedtohostaseries

ofbookclubs,eachfocusingonadifferentgenre,andtointegratetechnology

intotheexperience.Thefirstbookclubwascenteredaroundsciencefiction,

agenrethatseemedtoresonatewiththeyoungercrowd.

Thefirstbookchosenwas“TheFutureisNew“byAlexHamilton.Thestory

wasaboutaworldwheretechnologyhadadvancedtoapointwhereitwas

indistinguishablefrommagic.Thebookclubmeetingswereheldinthe1ibrary?s

mainreadingroom,whichwastransformedintoafuturisticspacewith

holographicdisplaysandvirtualrealityheadsets.

1、WhatwasthemainchallengefacedbytheGreenfieldLibrary?

A、Alackofmoderntechnology.

B.Adecreaseinattendance.

C、Ashortageofbooks.

D、Anoutdated1ibrarybuilding.

2、HowdidMrs.Thompsonplantorevitalizethelibrary?

A、Byrenovatingthebuilding.

B、Byhostingaseriesofbookclubs.

C、Byhiringmorelibrarians.

D、Bysellingbooksonline.

WhichgenredidMrs.Thompsonchooseforthefirstbookclub?

A、Mystery

B、ScienceFiction

C、Romance

D)HistoricalFiction

Answers:

1、B

2、B

3、B

第三题

Passage:

Inrecentyears,theInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.

Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconduct

business.However,alongwithitsnumerousbenefits,theInternetalsobrings

alongasetofchallenges.Oneofthemostsignificantchallengesistheissue

ofcyberbullying.

Cyberbullyingreferstotheuseofelectroniccommunicationtoharmothers.

Itcantakemanyforms,includingsendingthreateningmessages,spreadingrumors,

orpostingembarrassingphotosonline.Unliketraditionalbullying,whichoften

occursinperson,cyberoullyingcanhappenatanytimeandfromanywhere.This

makesitparticularlydifficultforvictimstoescapetheharassment.

Theeffectsofcyberbullyingcanbedevastating.Notonlycanitleadto

emotionaldistress,butitcanalsoresultinphysicalsymptomssuchasheadaches,

stomachaches,andinsomnia.TnexLreniecases,cyberbul1yinghasevenbeen1inked

tosuicide.

Inresponsetothisgrowingproblem,manyschoolsandorganizationshave

implementedanti-cybcrbullyingpolicies.Thesepoliciesaimtoeducatestudents

andemployeesaboutthedangersofcyberbullyingandprovidesupportsystems

forthosewhoareaffected.Additionally,therearevariousonlineresources

availablethatofferadviceandguidanceonhowtodealwithcyberbullying.

Despitetheeffortstocombatcyberbullying,itremainsasignificantissue.

Astechnologycontinuestoadvance,newformsofcyberbullyingareemerging.

Thisrequirescontinuouseducationandawarenesstoensurethateveryonecan

navigatethedigitalworldsafely.

Questions:

1、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.ThebenefitsoftheInternet

B.ThechallengesoftheInternet

C.ThehistoryoftheInternet

D.Theimpactofcyberbullying

2、Accordingtothepassage,whatarcsomeofthephysicalsymptomscaused

bycyberbullying?

A.Joyandexcitement

B.Headaches,stomachaches,andinsomnia

C.Happinessandlaughter

D.Energyandvitaiily

3、Whatmeasuresarementionedinthepassagetoaddresstheissueof

cyberbullying?

A.Implementingstricterlaws

B.Educatingstudentsandemployeesaboutthedangers

C.BanningtheuseoftheInternetinschools

D.Alloftheabove

Answers:

1、B

2、B

3、B

第四题

ReadingPassage

JohnMuirwasanAmericannaturalist,author,andenvironmentalphilosopher

whowasapioneerintheconservationmovement.HewasbornonApril21,1838,

inDunbar,Scotland,andimmigratedtotheUnitedStateswithhisfami1ywhen

hewaselevenyearsold.Muir'slovefornaturebeganatayoungage,andit

influencedhisentirelife.

Asayoungman,Muirworkedinavarietyofjobs,includingawatchmaker,

ajournalist,andateacher,buthewasalwaysdrawnbacktonature.In1864,

hetraveledtotheSierraNevadaMountainsinCaliforniaandfellinlovewith

thearea'sbeauty.Muirspentthenextseveralyearsexploringthemountains,

livinginasnial1cabin,andstudyingthefloraandfaunaoftheregion.

Muir'sexperiencesintheSierraNevadaMountainsledhimtobecomean

advocatefortheconservationofwildernessareas.Hepublishednumerous

articlesandbooks,including“TheYosemite"and"MyFirstSummerinthe

Sierra,“whichhelpedtoraiseawarenessabouttheimportanceofpreserving

naturallandscapes.Muir'seffortswereinstrumentalintheestablishmentof

theUnitedStates'firstnationalpark,YellowstoneNationalPark,in1872.

1、WhatwasJohnMuir'sprofessionbeforehefellinlovewithnature?

A.Watchmaker

B.Journalist

C.Teacher

D.Alloftheabove

2、WhichofthefollowingplacesdidMuirexploreinCalifornia?

A.TheRockies

B.TheSierraNevadaMountains

C.ThePacificNorthwest

D.TheOzarks

3、WhatwasMuir'smaincontributiontotheconservationmovement?

A.HehelpedestablishthefirstnationalparkintheUnitedStates.

B.Hewroteabookaboutthebeautyofnature.

C.Hebecameafamouswriterandenvironmentalphilosopher.

D.Heworkedasajournalistandraisedawarenessaboutconservation.

Answers:

1、D

2、B

3、A

第五题

ReadingPassage

Thefollowingpassageisfollowedbysomequestions.Choosethebestanswer

(A),(B),(C)or(D)toeachquestion.

Inthesmal1townofGreenfield,thelocal1ibraryhasbeenacornerstone

ofthecommunityforoveracentury.Withitshistoricarchitectureandvast

collectionofbooks,ithasbecomeabelovedspotforbothyoungandold.