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2025届高考核心词汇复习(知识清单+练习)Day12
一、单词详解
1.BritainfbrDton]
(1)词性:名词(n.)
(2)中文释义:英国,不列颠
(3)例句:
Britainisanislandnationwitharichhistory.(英国是一个历史
悠久的岛国。)
HetravelledextensivelythroughoutBritain.(他游遍了英国各地。)
(4)拓展词组:
GreatBritain(大不列颠):指的是英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士的地理概念。
TheInitedKingdom(英国):指的是由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔
兰组成的政治实体。
(5)易错点拨:Britain和England经常被混淆。England只是英国的一部
分,而Britain涵盖更广泛的地理和政治概念。
(6)帮助串记的例句:
Britainisanislandnation,consistingofEngland,Scotland,and
Wales.(英国是一个岛国,由英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士组成。)
HevisitedmanyhistoricalsitesinGreatBritain.(他参观了大不
列颠的许多历史遗迹。)
2.broad[brOnd]
(1)词性:形容词(adj.)
(2)中文释义:宽的,广阔的
(3)例句:
Theriverisverybroadatthispoint.(这条河在这个地方很宽。)
Hehasabroadrangeofinterests,frommusictosports.(他的兴
趣爱好很广泛,从音乐到体育都有涉猎。)
(4)同义词:wide,extensive
(5)反义词:narrow,limited
(6)搭配:
broadshoulders(宽阔的肩膀)
abroadsmile(灿烂的笑容)
abroadrangeof(广泛的•一)
(7)拓展词组:
inbroaddaylight(光天化日之下)
broad-minded(心胸宽广的)
(8)易错点拨:broad和wide都可以表示“宽的”,但broad更强调横向的
宽度,wide则更强调两边距离的远。
(9)与其他近似单词的中文意思的辨析:
wide(宽的):强调两边距离的远。
pxt.pnsiVP(广阔的):强调范围的广c
(10)帮助串记的例句:
Thebridgeisbroadenoughfortwocarstopass.(这座桥很宽,足
以让两辆车并排行驶。)
Shehasabroadmindandisalwayswillingtoacceptnewideas.
(她心胸宽广,总是乐于接受新思想。)
3.broadcastfbrD□dkaUst]
(1)词性:名词(n.)/及物动词(vt.)
(2)中文释义:
(n.)广播,广播节目
(vt.)广播,传播
(3)例句:
ThenewsbroaduasIwillbeginin社fewminutes.(新闻广播几分钟后
开始。)
TheBBCbroadcastsnewsandprogramsallovertheworld.(英国广
播公司向全世界广播新闻和节目。)
(4)同义词:(vt.)transmit,air
(5)搭配:
livebroadcast:现场直播)
radiobroadcast(广播节目)
televisionbroadcast(电视节目)
(6)拓展词组:
broadcastlive:现场直播)
bebroadcaston(在...播出)
(7)易错点拨:broadcast的过去式和过去分词都是broadcast0
(8)与其他近似单词的中文意思的辨析:
transmit(传送):指信号或信息的传送。
air(播放):通常指通过无线电波播放节目。
(9)帮助串记的例句:
Thpconcertwillhebroadcast,livpontelevision.(音乐会将在电视
上进行现场直播。)
Theradiostationbroadcastsavarietyofprograms,including
music,news,andtalkshows.(这家广播电台播放各种各样的节目,包括音
乐、新闻和脱口秀。)
4.broom[bruDm]
(1)词性:名词(n.)
(2)中文释义:扫帚
(3)例句:
Shesweptthefloorwithabroom.(她用扫帚扫地。)
Thewitchflewonherbroomstick.(女巫骑着她的扫帚飞走了。)
(4)搭配:
anewbr。。山(新官上任)
sweepwithabroom(用扫帚扫)
(5)拓展词组:anewbroomsweepsclean(新官上任三把火)
(6)易错点拨:broon是可数名词,复数形式是brooms<)
(7)帮助串记的例句:Anewbroomsweepsclean,butanoldbrushknows
thecorners.(新扫帚扫得干净,老刷子知道角落。)
5.brotherhoodfbrCdahDd]
(1)词性:名词(n.)
(2)中文释义:兄弟情谊,手足之情,博爱
(3)例句:
Thespiritofbrotherhoodisstrongamongfirefighters.(消防员之
间兄弟情谊深厚。)
Hebelievesinthebrotherhoodofallmankind.(他相信全人类的博
爱。)
(4)同义词:fraternity,camaraderie
(5)搭配:
asenseofbrotherhood(兄弟情谊)
promot.phrothprhood(促进友爱)
(6)拓展词组:thebrotherhoodofman(人类的博爱)
(7)帮助串记的例句:Thebrotherhoodtheysharedwasunbreakable.(他
们之间的兄弟情谊牢不可破。)
6.brush[br口□]
(1)词性:名词(n.)/及物动词(vt.)
(2)中文释义:
(n.)刷子
(vt.)刷,擦
(3)例句:
Ineedanewtoothbrush.(我需要一把新牙刷。)
Hebrushedthedirtoffhiscoat.(他把外套上的灰尘刷掉。)
(4)同义词:(vl.)sweep,cluciii
(5)搭配:
ahairbrush(发刷)
apaintbrush(油漆刷)
brushyourteeth(刷牙)
(6)拓展词组:
brushupon(复习)
brushaside(不予理睬)
(7)易错点拨:brush做动词时,后面可以直接跟宾语,也可以跟宾语+副词的
结构。
(8)与其他近似单词的中文意思的辨析:
sweep(扫):用扫帚等工具清理垃圾。
clean(清洁):使…干净。
(7)帮助串记的例句:
Tbrushmyteethtwiceaday.(我每天刷两次牙。)
Hebrushedasidemyconcerns.(他对我的担忧置之不理。)
7.bucketfbDkOt]
(1)词性:名词(n.)
(2)中文释义:水桶,桶
(3)例句:
Theyusedabuckettocarrywater.(他们用水桶提水。)
Therainwasconingdowninbuckets.(大雨倾盆而下。)
(4)搭配:
abucketofwater(—•桶水)
kickthebucket(死,翘辫子)
(5)拓展词组:adropinthebucket(沧海一粟)
(6)易错点拨:bucket是可数名词,复数形式是buckets。
(7)帮助串记的例句:
Weneededabuckettocollecttherainwater.(我们需要一个水桶来
收集雨水。)
Hisdeathwasarealkickinthebucketforthewholefamily.(他
的去世对整个家庭来说都是一个沉重的打击。)
8.BuddhismbndDzsm]
(1)词性:名词(n.)
(2)中文释义:佛教
(3)例句:
Buddhismisareligionandphilosophythatoriginatedinancient
India.(佛教是一种起源于古印度的宗教和哲学。)
HeisadevoutfollowerofBuddhism.(他是一位虔诚的佛教徒。)
(4)拓展词组:
ZenBuddhism(禅宗)
TibetanBuddhisn(藏传佛教)
(5)易错点拨:Buddhism是一个专有名词,首字母要大写。
(6)帮助串记的例句:Buddhismteachestheimportanceofcompassionand
understanding.(佛教教导人们慈悲和理解的重要性。)
9.burialfberDol]
(1)词性:名词(n.)
(2)中文释义:葬礼,埋葬
(3)例句:
TheburialwilltakeplaceonMonday.:葬礼将于星期一举行。)
Theburialofthetreasuretookplaceatnight.(宝臧的埋臧是在夜
间进行的。)
(4)同义词:interment,funeral
(5)搭配:
aburialground(墓地)
aburialservice(葬礼)
(6)拓展词组:atseaburial(海葬)
(7)易错点拨:burial是一个名词,不要与bury(动词)混淆。
(8)与其他近似单词的中文意思的辨析:fuusdl(葬礼):指的是为死者举行
的仪式。
(9)帮助串记的例句:Theburialwasasomberaffair.(葬礼是一件庄严肃
穆的事情。)
10.burn[bDOn]
(1)词性:动词(v.)
(2)中文释义:燃烧,烧伤
(3)例句:
Thefireburnedbrightlyinthefireplace.(壁炉里的火烧得很旺。)
Iburnedmyhandonthestove.(我的手被炉子烫伤了。)
(4)同义词:blaze,scorch
(5)搭配:
burndown(烧毁;
burnout(烧尽)
(6)拓展词组:
burnthemidnightoil(熬夜)
getburned(上当受骗)
(7)易错点拨:burn的过去式和过去分词分别为hurnpd/hurnt.rt
(8)与其他近似单词的中文意思的辨析:
blaze(熊熊燃烧八指火势猛烈地燃烧。
scorch(烧焦):指物体表面被烧焦。
(9)帮助串记的例句:
Thehouseburnedtotheground.(房子被烧毁了。)
Don,tgotburnedbythatinvestment.(不要在那项投资中上当受骗。)
11.burst[bDrist]
(1)词性:不及物动词(vi.)/及物动词(vt.)
(2)中文释义:
(vi.)爆裂,突然出现
(vt.)使爆炸
(3)例句:
Theballoonburstwithaloudbang.(气球砰的一声爆炸了。)
Heburstintotheroomwithoutknocking.(他没敲门就冲进了房间。)
(4)同义词:explode,erupt
(5)搭配:
burstintotears(突然哭起来)
burstoutlaughing(突然大笑起来)
(6)拓展词组:
aburstofenergy(一阵能量)
aburstofspeed(一阵加速)
(7)易错点拨:burst的过去式和过去分词都是bursto
(8)与其他近似单词的中文意思的辨析:
explode(爆炸):指物体内部压力过大而发生剧烈破裂。
erupt(喷发):指火山、喷泉等突然喷出熔岩、水等物质。
(9)帮助串记的例句:
Thedamburst,floodingthevalley.(大坝决堤,淹没了山谷。)
Sheburstintotearswhensheheardthenews.(听到这个消息,她突
然哭了起来.)
12.bury['beri]
(1)词性:及物动词(vt.)
(2)中文释义:埋葬,掩埋
(3)例句:
Theyburiedhiminthechurchyard.(他们把他埋葬在教堂墓地里。)
Shoburiedherfaceinherhands.(她双手捂着脸。)
(4)同义词:inter,conceal
(5)搭配:
burythehatchet(言归于好)
burythepast(忘记过去)
(6)拓展词组:beburiedinwork(埋头工作)
(7)易错点拨:bury的过去式和过去分词分别为buried,buried。
(8)与其他近似单词的中文意思的辨析:
inter(埋葬):正式用语,指将死者埋葬于墓穴中。
conceal(隐藏):指将某物藏起来,使人看不见。
(9)帮助串记的例句:
Theydecidedtoburythehatchetandmoveon.(他们决定和好如初,
继续前进。)
Hewasburiedinworkanddidn,thear:hephonering.(他埋头工作,
没有听到电话铃声。)
13.bush[bDD]
(1)词性:名词(n.)
(2)中文释义:灌木,矮树丛
(3)例句:
Thebirdsbuilttheirnestinthebush.(鸟儿们在灌木丛里筑巢。)
Thepathledthroughdensebushes.(这条小路穿过茂密的灌木丛。)
(4)搭配:
arosebush(玫瑰丛)
hpataroundthebush(拐弯抹角)
(5)拓展词组:beataboutthebush(旁敲侧击)
(6)易错点拨:bush是可数名词,复数形式是bushes。
(7)帮助串记的例句:Don'tbeataroundthebush-justtel1mewhat
youthink.(别拐弯抹角了,直接告诉我你的想法。)
14.businessfbDznDs]
(1)词性:名词(n.)
(2)中文释义:商业,生意,事情
(3)例句:
Herunsasuccessfulbusiness.(他经营着一家成功的企业。)
Ihavesomebusinesstoattendto.(我有些事情要处理。)
(4)同义词:commerce,trade,affair
(5)搭配:
bigbusiness(大企业)
dobusiness(做生意)
mindyourownbusiness(少管闲事)
(6)拓展词组:
noneofyourbusiness(不关你的事)
getdowntobusiness(言归正传)
(7)易错点拨:business做“生意”讲时是不可数名词,做“公司”讲时是可
数名词。
(8)与其他近似单词的中文意思的辨析:
commerce(商业):指大规模的商业活动。
trade(贸易):指国家或地区之间的商品交奥。
affair(事件):指发生的事情,尤指重要或不寻常的事件。
(9)帮助串记的例句:
Let'sgetdowntobusiness.(让我们言归正传。)
It'snoneofyourbusinesswhatIdoinmyfreetime.(我在空汨时
间做什么事不关你的事。)
15.hut.chpr[*bntrio]
(1)词性:名词(n.)/及物动词(vt.)
(2)中文释义:
(n.)屠夫,肉贩
(vt.)屠宰,残杀
(3)例句:
Thebutcherpreparedthemoatforthecustomer.(屠夫为顾客准备
肉。)
Thesoldierswerebrutallybutchered.1士兵们被残忍地杀害了。)
(4)搭配:
abutcher'sshop(肉铺)
butcherapig(宰猪)
(5)拓展词组:butcher'shook(屠宰钩)
(6)易错点拨:butcher做动词时,通常带有残忍或血腥的意味。
(7)帮助串记的例句:
Thebutcher'sshopwasclosedfortheday.(肉铺今天关门了。)
Thedictatorwasresponsibleforbutcheringthousandsofhisown
people.(这位独裁者应对屠杀成千上万自己的人民负责。)
16.butterfbDto]
(1)词性:名词(n.)
(2)中文释义:黄油
(3)例句:
Ilikebutteronmytoast.(我喜欢在吐司上涂黄油。)
Hespreadbutteronthebread.(他把黄油涂在面包上。)
(4)搭配:
apatofbutter(一小块黄油)
peanutbutter(花生海)
(5)拓展词组:
butterup(奉承)
looklike;hutt.prwouldn,t.mpltinone'smonth(装出一副无辜的样
子)
(6)易错点拨:butter是不可数名词。
(7)帮助串记的例句:He'stryingtobuttermeupbecausehewants
something.(他在奉承我,因为他想要什么东西。)
17.button[*bDtan]
(1)词性:名词(n.)
(2)中文释义:纽扣
(3)例句:
Hesewedabuttonontohisshirt.(他把一颗纽扣缝到衬衫上。)
Shepressedthebuttontocal1theelevator.(她按下按钮叫电梯。)
(4)搭配:
butLonup(扣纽扣)
pushthebutton(按下按钮)
(5)拓展词组:
onthebutton(准确无误)
hitthepanicbutton(惊慌失措)
(6)易错点拨:button是可数名词,复数形式是buttonso
(7)帮助串记的例句:
Hewasalwaysonthebuttonwhenitcametoremembering
birthdays.(说到记住生日,他总是很准。)
Don*thitthepanicbutton!Westillhavetimetofixthis.(别惊
慌!我们还有时间解决这个问题。)
二、练习
(一)语法填空
1.Theoldmansatinhisrockingchair,(gentle)brushinghis
handthroughhisgranddaughter'shair.
2.Thetourguide(caution)usaboutthedangersofwandering
offthetrail.
3.11.isimport.anttodisposeof(chemistry)wasteproper1y.
4.TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthe(wonder)ofthe
world.
5.Feeling(exhaust)afteralongday,swork,shecollapsed
ontothesofa.
6.Thecompany,sprofitshave(gradual)declinedoverthepast
year.
7.Thehiker(stumble)andfell,injuringhisankle.
8.She(glance)atherwatchandrealizedshewaslateforher
appointment.
9.Theartistusedbold,_____(vivid)colorsinhispaintings.
10.Theteacheraskedthestudentstowritea(brief)summary
ofthechapter.
11.Thechildrensquealedwithdelightastheyrodeonthe
(merry)-go-round.
12.He(pause)foramoment,consideringhisresponse.
13.Thelawyerpresenteda______(persuade)argumentincourt.
14.The(bury)sitewasdiscoveredbyarchaeologists.
15.Thecompanyisinthe(process)ofdevelopinganew
product.
16.The(explode)sentshockwavesthroughthecity.
17.He(shrug)hisshoulders,indicatingthathedidn,tknow
theanswer.
(二)单句改错
1.Heiswidelyacknowledgedasoneofthebestdoctorinthe
country.
2.Thechildrenwereexcitingaboutgoingtothezoo.
3.Thegovernmenthasimplementedanumberofmeasuretoreduce
pollution.
4.HPhesitatedforamoment,hpforpanswertheQiipstion.
5.Shewrappedherarmsaroundhim,buryherfaceinhischest.
6.Thecompanyisconstantinnovatingtostayaheadofthe
competition.
7.Heisatalentmusicianwithapromisingfuture.
8.Themeetinghasbeenpostponeduntilfurthernotice.
9.Theexplosionloftahugecrateintheground.
10.Thestormcausedextensivedamagetothebuilding*sroof.
11.Thelawyerarguedpassionateonbehalfofhisclient.
12.Hegivemeaquicksummaryofthesituation.
13.Shewasdeepmovedbyhiswords.
14.Theaudiencegaspedinamazedatthemagician'strick.
15.Thechildienweiellixilltoseethecircus.
16.Shewhisperedquietsoasnottowakethebaby.
17.Hesmiledawkwardly,unsureofhowtorespondherquestion.
(三)选词填空
Britain,broad,broadcast,broom,brotherhood,brush,bucket,
Buddhism,burial,burn,burst,bury,bush,business,butcher,butter,
button
1.Hetraveledto_____toexperienceitsrichhistoryandculture.
2.Theriverwassothatitseemedtostretchonforever.
3.Thenewsofthetragedywasonallmajortelevision
networks.
4.Shesweptthecrumbsoffthefloorwitha.
5.Thefirefighterssharedastrongsenseof.
6.Heusedatoapplypainttothecanvas.
7.Shecarrieda____ofwatertothethirstygarden.
8.teachesaboutcompassion,mindfulness,andenlightenment.
9.Thewasheldinasmall,quietcemetery.
10.Thefirpbrightlyinthpfireplace,providingwarmthand
cheer.
11.Sheintotearsuponhearingthegoodnews.
12.They____thetreasurechestdeepbeneaththeoaktree.
13.Asmallbirdhadbuiltitsnestinthe.
14.Hestartedhisownaftergraduatingfromcollege.
15.Thepreparedavarietyofcutsofmoatforhiscustomers.
16.Shespreadonhertoastandtookabite.
17.Hehiscoatandsteppedoutsideintothecold.
(四)将下列句子翻译成英语
1.那位老师警告学生们考试作弊的后果。(warn)
2.这座桥有10米宽。(broad)
3.这档节目将在今晚8点进行直播。(山uddcdsl)
4.他用扫帚把地上的碎玻璃扫了起来。(broom)
5.他们之间有着牢不可破的兄弟情谊。(brotherhood)
6.她用刷子把头发上的灰尘刷掉。(brush)
7.他提着一桶水从井边走回来。(bucket)
8.佛教起源于印度。(Buddhism)
9.他的葬礼将在下周举行。(burial)
10.那栋旧建筑被大火烧毁了。(burn)
11.听到这个消息,他突然大笑起来。(burst)
12.他们把狗埋在了后院里。(bury)
13.那只兔子躲进了灌木丛中。(bush)
14.我有一些事情要处理。(business)
15.屠夫把肉切成小块。(butcher)
16.我喜欢在面包上涂黄油。(butter)
17.他解开外套上的扣子。(button)
(五)阅读
Passage1
Thpquaint.cobhlpstonpstreetsofStratford-upon-Avon,atownnest.1pci
intheheartofBritain,havelongechoedwiththefootstepsof
literaryenthusiasts.Itwashere,inthisidyllicsetting,that
Wi11iamShakespeare,arguablythegreatestplaywrightintheEnglish
language,wasbornandraised.
Hisbirthplace,acharminghalf-timberedhouse,standsasatestament
tohishumblebeginnings.Visitorscanexploretheroomswhoreho
spenthischildhood,marvelingatthesimplicityoflifein
ElizabethanEngland.AshortwalkawayliestheShakespeareCentre,a
1iteraryhubthatdelvesintotheBard'slifeandworks,offeringa
deeperunderstandingofhisgenius.
Beyondthetown,shistoricalsignificance,Stratford-upon-Avonisa
vibrantcultuiulueului.TheRoyalSliakcspeareTheatre,bitualudon
thebanksoftheRiverAvon,hostsworld-classproductionsof
Shakespeare*splays,attractingaudiencesfromfarandwide.Thetown
alsoboastsawealthofartgalleries,museums,andantiqueshops,
offeringsomethingtopiqueeveryone'sinterest.
OnecannotleaveStratford-upon-Avonwithoutexperiencingthebroad
tapestryofnaturewovenintoitsveryfabric.Thetranqui1River
Avon,whereswansglidegracefullyamidsttheweepingwillows,
providestheperfectsettingforaleisurelyboatride.Forthose
seekingrespitefromthebustlingtowncenter,thenearbyCotswolds,
withtheirrollinghillsandpicturesquevillages,offeraglimpse
intotheidyllicEnglishcountryside.
Stratford-upon-Avonisadestinationthatseamlesslyblendshistory,
culture,andnature,offeringanunforgettableexperiencefor
visitorsofal1agesandinterests.
1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?
A.ToprovideahistoricalaccountofStratford-upon-Avon.
B.Topromotet.ourisminStratford-upon-Avon.
C.ToanalyzetheworksofWilliamShakespeare.
D.TocompareStratford-upon-AvonwithotherEnglishtowns.
2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanvisitorsNOT
doinStratford-upon-Avon?
A.VisitShakespeare'sbirthplace.
B.SecaperformanceattheRoyalShakespeareTheatre.
C.Exploreartgalleriesandmuseums.
D.VisittheBritishRoyalFamily.
3.Theword"broad"inparagraph4couldbestbereplacedbywhichof
thefollowing?
A.Extensive
B.Beautiful
C.Colorful
D.Grand
4.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestabouttheRiverAvon?
A.Itisapopularspotforswiminingandfishing.
B.Itisasourceofinspirationforartistsandwriters.
C.Itprovidesapeacefulescapefromthetowncenter.
D.Itishometoavarietyofrareandendangeredspecies.
5.Whatistheauthor,soveralltoneinthispassage?
A.Nostalgicandreflective.
B.Informativeandenthusiastic.
C.Criticalandanalytical.
D.Humorousandlighthearted.
Passage2
Thecommunitycenterbuzzedwithnervousenergyasyoungmen,their
facesscrubbedcleanandhairslickedback,linedupfortheirchance
atglory.Itwastheannualtownfair,andthehighlightformanywas
t.hppip-patingcontest.AmongthphopefulsstoodBilly,a1anky
teenagerwithalean,hungrylookinhiseye.He'dbeentrainingfor
thismomentallsummer,practicinghistechniqueonapplepieshis
motherbakedespeciallyfortheoccasion.
Ahushfelloverthecrowdasthemayor,hisbellystrainingagainst
hisbuttonedvest,tookthestage.Heannouncedtherules:nohands
allowed,oatasmuchpicasyoucaninthroeminutes,andwhoeverhas
thecleanestplateattheendwins.
Adozenpies,theirbutterycrustsglisteningunderthestagelights,
wereplacedbeforethecontestants.Thestartingwhistleblew,and
Billyattackedhispiewithgusto,hisjawworking1ikeawell-oiled
machine.Heignoredtheburningsensationinhisthroat,the
unuuiiifoi-tablefullnessinhissloiiiciuh,thestickymussdrippingdown
hischin.Hewasinthezone,focusedsolelyondevouringthesweet,
gooeygoodnessbeforehim.
Asthesecondstickedaway,thecrowdroaredwithlaughterand
encouragement.Billycouldhearhismother,svoiceabovethedin,
urginghimon.Heglancedathiscompetitors,theirfacessmeared
withpiefilling,theirpacenoticeablyslower.Hedugdeeper,
pushinghimselfbeyondhislimits.
Whenthefinalwhistleb1ew,Billycollapsedback,hisstomach
distended,hisfaceandshirtcoveredinapplepieremnants.He
lookedaroundattheothercontestants,theirplatesstillhalf-full,
andallowedhimselfasmall,triumphantsmile.Hehaddoneit.
6.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Theimportanceofcommunityevents.
B.Thethrillofconpetitionandthepursuitofvictory.
C.Thedangersofovereating.
D.Thespecialbondbetweenamotherandson.
7.Thedescriptionofthemayor's"hallystrainingagainsthis
buttonedvest"isprimarilyintendedto:
A.Emphasizetheimportanceofthepie-eatmgcontest.
B.Providecomicreliefinatensesituation.
C.Suggestthatthemayorisafairandimpartialjudge.
D.Highlighttheabundanceoffoodatthetownfair.
8.WhichwordbestdescribesBilly'sattitudetowardsthepic-oating
contest?
A.Casual.
B.Determined.
C.Hesitant.
D.Amused.
9.WhalduestheimageryofBilly〃iuIliezone"suggestabouthim?
A.Heiscompletelyfocusedonwinningthecontest.
B.Heisoblivioustothecrowdandhissurroundings.
C.Heisenjoyingthetasteofthepie.
D.Heisbeginningtofeeli11fromeatingtoomuch.
10.Whatisthesignificanceofthe"small,triumphantsmile〃atthe
endofthepassage?
A.ItshowsthatBillyisproudofhisvictorydespitethemess.
B.ItsuggeststhatBillyregretseatingsomuchpie.
C.ItimpliesthatBillyisalreadythinkingaboutnextyear's
contest.
D.ItrevealsthatBillyissecretlyembarrassedbyhisvictory.
Passage3
Theoldwomansatonherporch,gentlyrockingbackandforth,her
eyesclosedasifinprayer.Theafternoonsun,filteringthroughthe
branchesofagnarledoaktree,castdancingshadowsontheworn
floorboards.Theairwasthickwiththescentoffreshlycutgrass
andthpfaintsweetnessofhoneysuckle.Ttwasappacpfulscene,ypt.
beneaththetranquility,adeepsadnesslingered.
Sheclutchedafadedphotographinherweatheredhands.Itwasa
pictureoftwoyoungmen,theirarmsslungaroundeachother*s
shoulders,theirfaceslitwiththecarefreejoyofyouth.Theywere
soldiers,theiruniformscrispandnew,theirsmilesbroadand
unguarded.Theyworealsobrothers,boundbyalovethatrandeeper
thanblood.
Warhadtakenthemboth,snatchedthemawayintheblinkofaneye.
Sheoftenwonderedwhatmighthavebeenhadtheybeenspared.Would
theyhavemarried,hadchildrenoftheirown?Wouldtheyhavegrown
oldtogether,theirbrotherhoodweatheringthestormsoflife?Such
ihouglilswexe社crueltomiuiil,auuiislctulremiiidcrofwhatshehad
lost.
Shereachedforherwalkingstick,itswoodensurfacesmoothandworn
fromyearsofuse.Risingslowly,shemadeherwaydowntheporch
stepsandtowardsasmal1,fenced-inareabehindherhouse.Itwasa
graveyard,aplaceofrestforgenerationsofherfamily.Twosimple
headstones,sidebyside,markedthefinalrestingplaceofher
belovedsons.
Kneelingbeforetheirgraves,shegentlybrushedawayastrayleaf
thathadfallenononeoftheheadstones."Myboys,“shewhispered,
hervoicetremblingwithemotion."Youarealwaysinmyheart.”
11.Whatistheprinaryfocusofthispassage?
A.Thehorrorsofwar.
B.Theimportanceoffamily.
C.Amother'sgriefforherlostsons.
D.Thetranquilityoflifeinthecountryside.
12.Thedescriptionofthesettinginthefirstparagraphis
primari1yintendedto:
A.Createasenseofpeaceandtranquility.
B.Contrastwiththesadnessthewomanfeels.
C.Emphasizetheisolationofthewoman'slife.
D.Providebackgroundinformationaboutthewoman*spast.
13.Whatdoesthephotographrepresenttotheoldwoman?
A.Areminderofhappiertimes.
B.Asymbolofhersons'bravery.
C.Asourceofcomfortandsolace.
D.Aphysicallinktoherlostsons.
14.Theword"broad“inparagraph3couldbestbereplacedbywhich
ofthefollowing?
A.Genuine
B.Wide
C.Infectious
D.Mischievous
15.Theoldwoman'sactofbrushingaleafofftheheadstone
symbolizesher:
A.Desiretokeephersons'memoryalive.
B.Beliefthathersonsarestillwithherinspirit.
C.Angerattheinjusticeoftheirdeaths.
D.Acceptanceofhersons'fate.
Passage4
Themonasteryclungprecariouslytothemountainside,itswhitewashed
wallsgleaminglikeabeaconagainstthebackdropoftheHimalayas.
Forcenturies,ithadbeenaplaceofpilgrimage,asanctuaryfor
thoseseekingspiritualenlightenment.Highabovetheclamorofthe
worldbelow,monksdedicatedtheirlivestomeditationandstudy,
adheringtotheancientteachingsofBuddhism.
Lifpinthpmonast.prywasaust.prp,strippedharpofworIdly
possessionsanddistractions.Themonkssleptonthinmats,their
onlyfurnitureasimplewoodenchestfortheirfewbelongings.They
rosebeforedawneachmorning,theirdaysfilledwithprayer,
chanting,andcontemplation.Theirmealsweresimple,consisting
mainlyofriceandvegetables,takeninsilence.
Despitetheharshconditions,themonksexudedanauraofpeaceand
contentment.Theyirovedwithaquietgrace,theirshavedheadsand
saffronrobessymbolsoftheirrenunciationofthematerialworld.
Theybelievedthattruehappinesslaynotinthepursuitofpleasure
butintheextinctionofdesire,intheachievementofnirvana.
Newcomerstothemonasterywereoftenoverwhelmedbythesilence.The
onlysoundswerethewindwhistlingthroughthemouiiluiiipasses,the
rhythmicchantingofthemonks,andtheoccasionalclangingofthe
brassbell,callingthemtoprayer.Itwasinthissilencethatthey
wereforcedtoconfronttheirownthoughtsandemotions,todelve
intothedepthsoftheirownbeing.
Forsome,thesilencewasunbearable,aconstantreminderoftheir
owninnerturmoil.Forothers,itwastransformative,agateway二。a
deeperunderstandingofthemselvesandtheuniverse.
16.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
A.ThebeautyandserenityoftheHimalayas.
B.ThedailylifeandbeliefsofBuddhistnonks.
C.Thechallengesandrewardsofseekingspiritualenlightenment.
D.ThehistoryandsignificanceofmonasteriesinBuddhistculture.
17.Theauthor'sdescriptionofthemonastery'slocationisprimarily
intendedtoemphasizeits:
A.Isolationfromtheoutsideworld.
B.Architecturalgrandeur.
C.Historicalsignificance.
D.Accessibilitytopilgrims.
18.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthemonks'attitudetowards
materialpossessions?
A.Theybelievethatmaterialpossessionsareessentialfor
happiness.
B.Theyvicwmaterialpossessionsasdistractionsfromspiritual
growth.
C.Theyusetheirmaterialpossessionstohelpthoselessfortunate.
D.Theybelievethatmaterialpossessionsareasignofspiritual
enlightenment.
19.Theword“clanging“inparagraph4isclosestinmeaningto:
A.Gentleringing
B.Loudbanging
C.Softhumming
D.Rhythmictapping
20.Whatistheauthor'soveral1toneinthispassage?
A.Criticalandskeptical.
B.Respectfulandcontemplative.
C.Humorousandsatirical.
D.Pessimisticanddespairing.
Passage5
Thebutcher'sshop,tuckedbetweenabakeryandaflowerstall,was
asymphonyofsightsandsmells.Fromthestreet,onecouldglimpse
theowner,aburlymanwithforearmsthickashams,expertlywielding
hiscleaver,reducingsidesofbeefandporkintomanageablecuts.
Inside,theairwasthickwiththetangofrawmeat,mingledwiththe
sweetaromaofsawdustandthecomfortingscentofwoodsmokefromthe
stoveinthecorner.
HRtookpridpinhiscraft,thishutchpr,athird-gpnprationownprof
ashopthathadbeenafixtureinthecommunityforoveracentury.
Heknewhiscustomersbyname,knewtheirfamilies,their
preferences,theirstories.Heknewthefarmerswhosuppliedhis
meat,knewthefieldswheretheanimalsgrazed,knewthecarewith
whichtheywereraised.
HowasnJtjustsellingcutsofmoat;howassoilingtrust,
tradition,aconnectiontosomethingbeyondthesterileaislesofthe
supermarket.Hewou
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