必修1 学业质量标准检测

必修1学业质■标准检测

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）|导学号2405065.

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话

仅读一•遍。

1.Whatdoes（hemanmean?A

A.Heisn'tabletogoboating.

B.He'llgetaticketforJanies.

C.He'dratherwatchTVathome.

2.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?C

A.Shehastofindajob.

B.Shedoesn'tliketogoonholiday.

C.Shemightbebusywithherjob.

3.Whatdoesthemanwanttomakesureof?B

A.Whentoreturnthecopies.

B.Whether（oreturnthecopiesornot.

C.Wheretoplacethecopies.

4.Howdoesthemanplantofindausedcar?A

A.Fromthenewspaper.

B.OntheInternet.

C.Throughacardealer.

5.Whatdocsthemanmean?B

A.Johnisrightthistime.

B.HeneverbelievesJohn.

C.Johnalwaystellstruestories.

其次节（共15小题；每题1.5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听

完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。|导学号240506：

6.Whycan'tthewomanreturntheDVD?C

A.Shebrokeit.

B.Sheopenedit.

C.Sheboughtitoveraweekago.

7.Whatwillthewomanhavetodointheend?B

A.Checktherules.B.KeeptheDVD.C.Talktotheboss.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。导学号2405065

8.Whatisadragshow?C

A.Atalkshow.

B.Akindoffashionshow.

C.Aspecialkindofperformance.

9.Whatmaytheman'sfinaldecisionbe?C

A.He'llhaveacupoftea.

B.He'llfindasuitableshowtosee.

C.He'drathernotgowiththewoman.

听第8段材料，回答第1()至12题。导学号2405065

1().Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A

A.She'sgoingtohaveababy.

B.She'soutofwork.

C.She'sonvacation.

11.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A

A.Shewillloseherjcb.

B.Herpaymentwillbeless.

C.Shewillnothavefreemedicalcare.

12.Howlongcanthewomantakeoffworkaccordinglothelaw?B

A.Threeweeks.B.Threemonths.C.Oneyear.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。导学号2405065

13.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A

A.Howtobuyacheaperhouse.

B.Thelocationofahouse.

C.Housesin(hecountryareexpensive.

14.Whydon'tthewomanandherhusbandmovetoanewhouse?B

A.Theydon'tlikethenewhouse.

B.Theycan'taffordthenewhouse.

C.Theyhavehadtheirownhouse.

15.Whatdoestheman'ssister-in-lawthinkofthehouseshebought?C

A.Poor.B.Expensive.C.Satisfying.

16.Whatcanweknowabouttheoldhousefromtheconversation?C

A.Theoldhouseisover100years.

B.Theoldhouseisworthalotofmoney.

C.Theneighborsgetalongwellwitheachother.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。导学号2405065

17.WheredoesJerrylive?B

A.Downtown.B.Inthewoods.C.Bythebeach.

18.WhodoesJerrylivewith?A

A.Hisdog.B.Hisdaughter.C.Hisparents.

19.WhowasinsideJerry'shouse?B

A.Hisroommates.B.Hisfriends.C.Aburglar.

20.WhatwillJerrj,donextprobably?A

A.Havesomefun.

B.Leavehishouse.C.Buysomebirthdaygifts.

听力原文

Text1

W：Jamesisgoingoutonhisboatnextweekend,andheinvitedustogowithhim.

M：ButIhaveticketstoabaseballgame.

Text2

M：Whenwillyoubegoingonholidaywithme?

W：1can'tsayforsuresinceIhavejustfoundapart-timejobinacarfactory.

Text3

M：DoIreallyneedtoreturnbothcopiesoftheform?

W：Yes.Onecopyisforouroffice,andtheothercopywillbesenttothemainoffice.

Text4

W：Whydon'tyougotoadealertocheckouttheusedcars?

M：No,thanks.I'msureI'llfindanadinthenewspaperthatsuitsme.

Text5

M：Idon'tthinkit'strue.John'salwaystellingstrangestories.

W：Iknow.Butthislime,Ican'tdecidewhetherheisrightornot.

Text6

M：HowcanIhelpyou?

W：IopenedthisDVD.CanIstillreturnit?

M：Noproblem.Butwhendidyoubuyit?

W:LastTuesday.

M：Oh,sorry,butyoucan'treturnsomethingyouboughtmorethanaweekago.

W：Yes,buttodayisonlyThursday.Isn'tthatOK?

M：I'msorry,butrulesarerules.

W：Youjustlostyourselfanothercustomer.

M：Well,ifIwastheboss>therulesmightbechanged.

Text7

W：Doyouwanttogotoadragshow?

M：Whatisadragshow?

W：Itisaspecialkindofperformancewheremendressupaswomenandwomendressupas

men,andtheysingsongsanddanceandtelljokes.

M：Thatsoundscrazy!Whywouldanyonewanttoseethat?

W：DragshowsareverypopularinAmerica.Besides,therearemanyPekingOperacharacters

thatarcplayedbytheoppositesex,andyoulikePekingOpera.

M：Well,Iguessyou'reright.SlilhI'mnotsureIwanttogo.Itdoesn'treallysoundlikemy

cupoftea.

W：Well,suityourself.IwillaskMaxifhewantstogo.

Text8

M：Howlongareyougoingtotakeoffworkafteryouhaveyourbaby?

W：I'monlyplanningontakingthreeweeks.

M：Threeweeks?Youshouldreallytakeatleasttwomonths,Ithink.

W：I'dliketo,butI'mafraidmybosswillreplacemewhileI'mgone.

M：Hecan't!YourrightsareprotectedundertheFamilyandMedicalLeaveAct.You're

alloweduptotwelveweeks!

W:Really?

M：It'strue.Icangiveyouacopyofthelawifyouwanttoseeit.

Text9

M：Haveyouthoughtofmovingatall,Sarah?

W：We'rethinkingaboutit,butmyhusbandandIcan'tafforditrightnow.

M：Buyingahousecanbeexpensive,buttherearcwaystofindcheaperhouses.

W:Likewhat?

M：Well,youcanbuyahousefarawayfromthecitycenter.Youwilldefinitelysavemoney

bydoingitthatway.

W：That'sagoodidea.

M：Sure.Mysister-in-lawandherhusbandjustboughtahousethatway.They'repretty

satisfiedwithit.

W：Isthehouseprettyrundown?

M：Notatall.Thewomanwhoownedittookgoodcareofit,butwhenshedied,shehadno

familyleftandnowill.Sothegovernmenthadtosellitforher.

W：Wasitaveryoldhouse?

M：Itwasabout75yearsold.Therewereafewrepairsthatneededdoing,butitdidn'tlakea

lotofmoneyortime.

W：Isitinagoodlocation?

M：Theareacanbeabitroughintheevening,buttheneighborswatchoutforeachother.So

it,sOK.

Text10

M：Ipulledintotheolddriveway,bathingthefrontofmyhouseinthelightfromthecar.I

turneditoffandopenedmydoor,takingadeepbreathoftheforestairasIstoodup.Ismiledasmy

dogcamerunningoutfromthebackyardatthesoundofmyarrival.Hejumpedupandlickedmy

face,knockingmybriefcasetotheground.IlaughedasIpethimonthehead.Igatheredmyihings

andwhistledforthedogtofollowmeupthepathtomyhome.Istoppedattheporchtolookatthe

clearnightsky,takingitallin.Ishookmykeysin（hedarkuntilIfound（herightone.DidIhear

someonelaughinginside?That'sstrange,Ithought.Ilivedalone...Iturnedtheknobandcarefully

steppedinside.SURPRISE!”everyoneshoutedas1turnedonthelight.“HappyBirthday,

Jerry!”Ilaughedasfamiliarfacessurroundedmeandpattedmeontheback."Youdidn'tthink

weforgotnow.didyou?”

其次部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

导学号24050运

（2019•全国卷I,A）

Washington,D.C.BicycleTours

CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.

Duration：3hours

Thissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytosee（heworld-famouscherrytreeswith

beautifulflowersofWashington.D.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesand

thefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—andthecherry

blossoms-disappear!

WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour

Duration：3hours(4miles)

JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,

D.C.ExplorethemonuircntsandmcinoriaisontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesunique

factsandhisloryaleachstop.Guidedlourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesandboldedwater.

CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.

Duration：3hours

MorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourfbrD.C.newcomersandlocals

lookingtoexperienceWashington,D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.Knowledgeable

guideswillentertainyouw：ihthemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,

andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute(路途)makecyclingbetweenthesicesfunand

relaxing.

WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour

Duration：3hours(7miles)

JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington,

D.C.Getupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubike(hesitesofCapitolHillandthe

NationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsand

history.Tourincludesbike,helmet,andbottledwater.Allr.dersareequippedwithreflectivevests

andsafetylights.

文章大意：本文介绍了四种骑自行车巡游华盛顿特区的活动。

21.Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?A

A.CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.

B.WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.

C.CapitalCityB汰eTourinWashington,D.C.

D.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.

解析：题目问题为以下哪个须要预定，在文章第一个小标题最终一句话出现Reserveyour

spotbeforeavailability,此处reserve作为动词,与book：nadvance构成同义替换,故须要预

订的是A项CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.。

22.WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?D

A.Meetfamouspeople.B.Gotoanationalpark.

C.Visitwell-knownmuseums.D.Enjoyinterestingstories.

解析：依据题干CapitalCityBikeTour定位到第三个小标题，在本段提到entertainyouwith

themostinterestingstories,entertain指的是使开心，兴奋N意，与D项Enjoyinterestingstories

照应，故选D项。

23.Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide?D

A.Citymaps.B.Cameras.

C.Meals.D.Safetylights.

解析：题干提到atnightprovide,依据关键词可以定位到最终一个小标题atNightBicycle

Tour,此段最终一段提到Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.o其中are

equippedwith与provide同义，故选D项。

B

导学号2405丽

(2019•河南省郑州市第一中学高一下学期入学)

WctraveledtoMoscow,Russiaforriversight-seeing.IhadneverbeentoRussiaandmy

impressionofthatcountrywasformedbywhatIheardandsawontelevisionandinthe

newspaper.Weweretobepickedupattheairportbyadriverwhowouldthentakeustothehotel

andthengosightseeing.Wsarrivedontime,gotourbaggageandwenttothegate,butnoonewas

waitingholdingasignwithournames.

WchadthephonenumberofthedriverandthetravelagencybutnophoneworkedinRussia.I

noticedayoungwomansittingnexttomewithacellphonesoIaskedherifshespokeEnglishand

shereplied“Yes”.Shouldshepleasecallourdriver,Iwouldpayforthecall,Iasked."No

problem♦”sherepliedandcalledbothnumbersbutnooneanswered.

ARussianwomanholdingasignwithsonicone'snameonit,notours,musthaveoverheard

thisconversationandtookthepaperandcalledbothnumbers.Again,nooneanswered.She

shruggedandsatdownandthenherphonewasringing(thephonewasfrommydriver)andin

Russianshehadaconversation.

Thenshestartedtotellmeabout(hecallfrommydriver,butinRussian.Isaid,“NoRussian,

English?”Shesaid,“NoEnglish,RussianorSpanish.”Theyoungwomanwhohadmadethe

firstcallsaidshespokeSpanish.SotheRussianwomanrelayed(传达)theinformationfromour

drivertotheyoungwoniarinSpanish.Then(heyoungwomantoldLheinfornialiontomein

English.

Thethreeofuslookedateachotherandrealizedwhathadjusthappenedandlaughedand

huggedeachother.Thatwasinternationalkindness.

文章大意：文章介绍了作者去俄罗斯旅行，司机没有如约出现。幸运的是，有两便女士

热心帮助作者接打司机电•话，作者的困难得以解决。表达了虽然语言有障碍，但并没有影响

爱心的传递的故事。

24.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?D

A.TheauthorcametcRussiaonbusiness.

B.TheauthorknewRussiaveiywell.

C.Thedriverwaitedfortheauthorattheairportontime.

D.Thedriverdidn'tshowupattheairport.

解析：推理推断题。依据文章第一段Weweretobepickedupattheairportbyadriverwho

wouldthentakeustothehotelandthengosightseeing.Wcarrivedontime,gotourbaggageand

wenttothegate,butnoonewaswaitingholdingasignwithournames.（我们在机场会被一个司

机接走，他会带我们去宾馆，然后去观光。我们准时到达，拿了行李，走到大门口，但是没

有人拿着写着我们名字的牌子在等着我们。）可知司机没有出现，D项正确，故选D。

25.Howcanwedescribethetwowomenattheairport?C

A.Boring.B.Cold.

C.Warm-hearted.D.Optimistic.

解析：推理推断题。通过文章对两位女士帮助作者打电话的描写，可知这两位女士很热

心。故选C。

26.WhocanspeakEnglishaccordingtothepassage?D

A.ThedriverandtheRussianwoman.

B.Thedriverandtheyoungwoman.

C.TheRussianwomanandtheauthor.

D.Theyoungwomanandtheauthor.

解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段Inoticedayoungwomansiltingnexttomewithacell

phonesoIaskedherifshespokeEnglishandshereplied“Yus”.（我留意到一位年轻的女士拿着

手机坐在我旁边同，我问她是否会说英语，她说“是”），可知作者和年轻女士会说英语。而

依据第三、四段Sheshruggedandsatdownandthenherphonewasringing（thephonewasfrom

mydriver）andinRussianshehadaconversation.Thenshestartedtotellmeaboutthecallfrom

mydriver,butinRussian.Isaid,“NoRussian,English?”Shesaid,**NoEnglish,Russianor

Spanish.”（再一次，没有人回答。她耸耸肩，坐了下来，然后她的电话响了（电话是我的司机

打来的），并且她用俄语进行了交谈。然后她起先告知我司机的电话，但用俄语。我说，“不

用俄语，用英语？”她说，“不用英语，俄语或西班牙语。”）可知司机和俄国女士不会说英

语，故选Do

27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleofthepassage?A

A.KindnessNeedsNoTranslation

B.AnExperienceinRussia

C.TheImportanceofLanguageinCommunication

D.ThingstoPrepareDuringtheTrip

解析：主旨大意题。文章主要讲解并描述了作者在俄罗斯受到两位热心女士帮助的故事，

故事中虽然有语言障碍，但是并没有影响爱心的传递。故选A。

C

导学号2405（布

MynameisChelseaChowderhead.Achowderisakindofsoup.Iwaslaughedatbecauseof

myIasinameassoonasIstartedschool.SowhenmyfamilymovedtoSouthCarolina,Iaskedmy

dadifIcouldchangemyname.

“Youshouldn'tchangewhoyouare.Letpeoplegettoknowyoufirstandyourname

later.Whenyoumeetsomeonenew,askthemagoodquestion,somethingyou'rereallyinterested

in.Oncepeoplestarttalkingaboutthemselves,theydon'tjudge（评价）you.”

Twodayslater1headedtomynewschoolforthefirstdayofclass.Atlunch,1noticedthat

therewere（winbrotherswhoweretalkingtoeachother.Irememberedmydad'sadvice,soI

decidedtotry.

Inoticedthattheirlunchboxeswereidentical."What'sitlikebeingatwin?”Iasked.

Theylookedsurprised.Thenonesaid."Noonehaseveraskedusthat!”

“Mostofthetimeit'sgood,Mtheothersaid."Whenyou'reatwinyoualwayshavesomeone

totalktoandhavelunchwith.”

Innotimewewerelaughingandtalking.Thenoneofthebrotherssaid,"I'mNicholas,and

thisismybrother,Nathaniel.What'syourname?”

Itookadeepbreathandsaid,"I'mChelseaChowderhead.M

4tChowder?Likeihcsuup?”askedNallianicl.

“Yes,"Ireplied,lookingdown.

“Hey,cool!Doyouwanttocomeoverafterschoolandplaybasketballwithus?”

Nathanielasked.Inodded.

AndthatishowIbecamefriendswiththetwinbrothers.

文章大意：本文是记叙文。ChelseaChowderhead曾因自己的姓名而受到同学们的讪笑，

所以在转学后他想改名字。父亲没有同意但是给他提了一个好建议。他依据父亲的建议去做，

在开学第一天就与一对双电胎兄弟结为好友。

28.Whydidthewriterwanttochangehisname?A

A.Peoplemadefunofit.

B.Hewantedtomakemorefriends.

C.Itwashardtoremember.

D.Hewantedtobeccolinthenewschool.

解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段的"Achowderisakindofsoup.Iwaslaughedat

becauseofmylaslname”可知，因为自己的姓和一种汤的名称一样，以前的同学总讪笑他，所

以在转学后，他想改名字，

29.Thewriter'sfatheradvisedhimtoD.

A.movetoanewclassB.sayhellotoothers

C.sharehisinterestsD.askgoodquestions

解析：细微环节理解题。依据父亲所说的话“Whenyoumeetsomeonenew,askthemagood

question,somethingyou'rereallyinterestedin.”可知答案为Do

30.Theunderlinedword“identical”inParagraph4probablymeansA.

A.sameB.beautiful

C.bigD.full

解析：词义揣测题。依据本词后作者的问题及常识可以推断，一般双胞胎用的东西都是

一样的。

31.Whenthetwinbrothersaskedhisname,thewriterfeltC.

A.surprisedB.angry

C.nervousD.prouc

解析：推理推断题。依据“Itookadeepbreath”及“lookingdown”可知，名字是作者的心病，

当双胞胎兄弟问他叫什么名字时，他怕又遭到讪笑，所以很惊慌。

D

导学号24050函

（2019•成都高一检测）

TheLastSupperisregardedasoneofthesuprememasterpieces（杰作）inthewholefieldof

pictorialart.TraditionhasitthatLeonardoDaVinciworkedfortenyearsuponthepainting,the

monksin（hechurchannoyedatthedelay.1（wassaidthatLeonardooftenpaintedcontinuously

fromdawntonightwithouteatinghismeals.Butatothertimeshespenthoursbeforethepicture,

lostinconlemplation.examining,comparing,andmeasuringhisfigures.

ThisinactivityarousedtheangerofthefussyPrior,theheadofthechurch,whobelongedto

thelargegroupofthosewhobelievedthatthebusieramanseems,themoreheaccomplishes;and

sohetriedtofindfaultwiththeidle（空闲的）painter.Leonardowasslightlyunhappyandexplained

tosomebodyelsethat（hereisagreatdifferencebetweentheworkofthecreativeartistandthe

stonemason（石匠）.Thecreativeartistneedstimeforcontemplation;hemaybebusiestwhenhis

handsareidlest.Justnowheneededtwoheadstocompletethepicture:thatofChrist,forwhichno

modelonearthcouldbefound,forwherewasthemantobefoundwhosefacewouldexpressthe

strength,andbeauty,andtenderness,anddeepsorrowoftheChrist;thenhealsoneededaheadof

Judas,andthatwashardtofindaswell,fbrwherewasthemanwhosefacecouldexpressthe

meannessofthatbaseIraitor（叛徒）.Buthewouldlooknofurther;ifnonecamehisway,hewould

besatisfiedtotakePriorasamodelforJudas.ThisthreatsilencedtheangryPrior,whoquite

naturallyhadnodesiretopasstodescendants（后代）insuchafashion.

文章大意：文章介绍了达・芬奇画他的名画《最终的晚餐》时的趣事。

32.WhydidthePriorcomplainaboutthedelay?A

A.Becausehethoughtthatthepainteridledmostofthehours.

B.Becauseheknewthatgenius（天才）mightbebusiestwhenseeminglyidlest.

C.Becausehelikedtheworkofastonemason.

D.BecausehewaseagertobetakenasamodelforJudas.

解析：推理推断题。依据文章其次段的句子"…whobelievedthatthebusieramanseems,the

moreheaccomplishes;andsohetriedtofindfaultwiththeidlepainter.''可知,院长埋怨达•芬奇画

画延误了，因为他觉得画家虚度了大部分时间。

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword^contemplation“inParagraph1mean?（2

A.possibilityB.intention

C.deepthoughtD.greatexpectation

解析：词义揣测题。依据文章第一段的“Butatothertimeshespenthoursbeforethepicture''

和“examining,comparing,andmeasuringhisfigures”可知,画家花数小时在画前面检查、对比、

测量他的人物，故loslincontemplation的意思是“陷入深思”。

34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?B

A.ThepainterwaspleasedwiththePrior'sanger.

B.ThePriorwasangrybecausehethought（hepainterdidnotworkhard.

C.ThepaintertookoneofthemonksasamodelforChrist.

D.ThepaintertookoneofthemonksasamodelforJudas.

解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段的句子“Thisinactiviiyarousediheangerofihe

fussyPrior,w可知，院长很生气，因为他觉得达・芬奇没有努力。

35.WhydidthePriorstopcomplaining?A

A.Hedidnotwishtoberememberedlikeaneviltraitorafterhedied.

B.HewantedtobepaintedasatenderChrist.

C.Hedislikedtobepaintedinfashionableclothes.

D.Hewaspleasedtobeafashionablemodel.

解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章最终一段的句子"Buthewouldlooknofurther;…who

quitenaturallyhadnodesiretopasstodescendants（后代）ir.suchafashion.”可知，院长停止埋

怨，因为他不想作为一个邪恶的叛徒被记住。

其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）|导学号240506$

依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

（2019•浙江高考）

Movingintoanewhomeinanewneighborhoodisarexcitingexperience.Ofcourse,you

wanttomakesurethatyoubecomeanacceptableandvaluablepariofyourneighborhood.The

easiestwaytoaccomplishthisistomakesureyouconductyourselfasagoodneighbor

should.36.G

Perhapsoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandoasagoodneighboristokeepyour

property（房产）neat,clean,andingoodrepair.37.FBychoosingtokeeptheoutsideofthe

homeingreatshape,youwillhelptoimprovethelookandfeelofthearea.

Second,taketheoverallappearanceoftheneighborhoodseriously.Whengoingforawalk,

takeasmallgarbagebag.38.EThissmallactwill1styourneighborsknowthatyoucare

aboutthearea.

39.BIfaneighborisgoingtobeoutoftown,offertocollectmailandnewspapers.Ifa

neighborsuffersanillness,offertodothegroceryshopping.Letthemknowyouaretheretohelpin

anywaythatisacceptable,whilestillrespectingtheprivacyofyourneighbor.

40.CByfollowingthebasicrulesofrespectingothers,takingcareofwhatbelongstoyou,

andtakingprideintheappearanceoftheneighborhoodingeneral,youwillquicklybecomeagood

neighborthateveryoneappreciate.

A.Ingeneral,keepaneyeontheirpropertywhiletheyaregone.

B.Agoodneighborisalsoonewholikestohelpoutinsmallways.

C.Beingagoodneighborismoreorlessaboutconsideratebehavior.

D.Sometimesneighborsmaygotothesupermarkettogethertodoshopping.

E.Shouldyoucomeacrosswastepaperthrownoutofapassingcar,pickitup.

F.Peopletendtolakeprideinkeepingeverythingintheirstreetfreshandinviting.

G.Hereareafewtipstohelpyouwinovereveryoneintheneighborhoodquickly.

文章大意：搬进新家，如何快速嬴得邻居的认可。

36.该句是全文的题眼。只有G项符合。

37.由空后“Bychoosingtokeeptheoutsideofthehomeingreatshape,youwillhelpto

improvethelookandfeelofthearea.”可知,F项符合。

38.空后的Thissmallact与之照应。空前的garbagebag与E项照应。

39.该空是该段的主题句。由后面的例子帮助邻居购物等可知，B项与之照应。

40.该空是该段的主题句。由后面的例子敬重邻居等可知，C项得体的行为与之照应。

解析：

第三部分：英语学问运用（共两节；满分45分）

第一节；完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）导学号24050会

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

（2019•河北省邯郸市高一上学期期末）

TerryWalliswasayoungman.InJulyof1984,heandhisfriendweredrivinginhistruck

41.Csuddenlythetruckwentoutof42.Aandwentofftheroad.Beforeeithermancould

getoutofthetruck,itdroppedintoalake,43.Dbothmendownwithit.

Emergency（急救）workersgottoworkto44.Bthetruckoutofthe45.Dassoonas

possible.46.A—Terry'sfriendwaskilledintheaccident.Terrywaspulledfromthewater

still47.D.Unfortunately,thatmuchtimeunderwaterhadcausedgreat48.C

damage.DoctorssaidthatTerrywasinavegetativest£le（植物人状态）andwould49.A

recover.

Terry'sparentswere50.C.Theirstrong51.Asonnearlylosthislife.Terry'smother,

Angilee,wasthefirstto52.Bthewholefamily.Shewasstrongandfullofhope.

Afterhearingwhatthedoctorsaid,Terry'sparentsputhimintheStoneCountyNursingand

RehabilitationCentresothathecouldbe53.Dcaredfora（alllimes.Althoughthedoctors

repeatedlytoldher（herewasno54.Bofrecovery,Angilee55.Ahersonatleasttwicea

week.They56.Cbroughthimhomeforholidays.

Fornearlytwentyyears,Angileeandherhusband57.Dtheircomatose（昏迷）son.Angilee

wouldsitbyhissideandspeaktohim.They58.Bthatmaybehe'dneverwakeup,buthewas

stilltheirlittleboy.

OnJune11,2019,（hecomatoseTerry59.Chiseyesovertohismother,whowassilting

onhisbedandreadingtohimand60.Btheword"mom”.

文章大意：沉睡19年后，事故受害者醒来。

41.A.untilB.while

C.whenD.that

解析：weredoingsth.when...正在....就在这时（突然）。特里・沃利斯正在开着卡车突

然卡车失去了限制。

42.A.controlB.direction

C.powerD.balance

解析：outofcontrol失去限制。由空后wentofftheroad可知，卡车失去了限制。

43.A.pushingB.rolling

C.hittingD.taking

解析：带着这两个人，卡车沉入了湖底。

44.A.throwB.pull

C.driveD.dig

解析：急救工人尽最大努力把卡车从湖里拖出来。pull拖；throw扔；drive驾驶，驱逐;

dig挖，掘。

45.A.valleyB.sea