广东云浮中医药职业学院大学英语A42024 - 2025学年第一学期期末试卷（全网独发）

广东云浮中医药职业学院大学英语A420242025学年第一学期期末试卷（全网独发）广东云浮中医药职业学院大学英语A420242025学年第一学期期末试卷一、词汇与语法（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）单项选择题1.Theprofessor,aswellashisstudents,______interestedinthenewresearch.A.isB.areC.haveD.has答案：A。当主语后面跟有aswellas等连接的词组时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与前面的主语保持一致，本句中前面的主语是Theprofessor，为第三人称单数，所以用is。2.Itishightimethatwe______measurestoprotecttheenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.havetaken答案：B。Itishightimethat...后面的从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用过去式。3.______hissurprise,hefoundhislostwallet.A.ForB.ToC.AtD.In答案：B。toone'ssurprise是固定短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”。4.Shehasbeenworkinginthiscompany______2018.A.sinceB.forC.inD.on答案：A。since表示“自从”，后接时间点，常与现在完成时连用；for后接时间段。5.Thebookisveryinteresting.Ican'twait______it.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.toreading答案：B。can'twaittodosth.是固定用法，意为“迫不及待做某事”。6.Theoldman______inthecountrysideformanyyears.A.haslivedB.livedC.waslivingD.hadlived答案：A。根据formanyyears可知，句子要用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在。7.______youstudyharder,youwon'tpasstheexam.A.IfB.UnlessC.BecauseD.When答案：B。unless意为“除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句，本句表示“如果你不更努力学习，你就不会通过考试”。8.Thehouse______lastyear.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.hasbuiltD.hadbuilt答案：B。根据lastyear可知，句子要用一般过去时，且Thehouse和build之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。9.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______passedtheexam.A.haveB.hasC.areD.is答案：B。当oneof...结构前有theonly修饰时，定语从句的谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，本句中who指代theonlyone，所以用has。10.______beautifultheflowersare!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan答案：A。感叹句中，how修饰形容词或副词，what修饰名词，本句中beautiful是形容词，所以用How。11.Idon'tknow______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B。whether...ornot是固定用法，意为“是否”，if不能与ornot连用。12.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.istravelingD.willtravel答案：A。表示客观事实或真理时，即使主句是过去时态，从句也要用一般现在时。13.Hesuggestedthatwe______ameetingatonce.A.holdB.heldC.willholdD.wouldhold答案：A。suggest表示“建议”时，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。14.Theboyis______young______gotoschool.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that答案：A。too...to...意为“太……而不能……”，本句表示“这个男孩太小了不能上学”。15.______isknowntoall,theearthisround.A.ThatB.WhichC.AsD.What答案：C。asisknowntoall是固定用法，意为“众所周知”，as引导非限定性定语从句，可置于句首。16.Thenumberofstudentsinourclass______50.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B。thenumberof表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。17.Hewassotiredthathefellasleep______helaydownonthebed.A.assoonasB.sinceC.untilD.while答案：A。assoonas意为“一……就……”，本句表示“他一躺在床上就睡着了”。18.Theproblemisnot______easy______wecansolveitquickly.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，本句表示“这个问题没有那么容易以至于我们能很快解决它”。19.Sheisgoodat______English.A.speakB.speakingC.tospeakD.speaks答案：B。begoodatdoingsth.是固定用法，意为“擅长做某事”。20.Weshoulddosomethingtopreventtheenvironmentfrom______.A.polluteB.pollutingC.beingpollutedD.polluted答案：C。prevent...fromdoingsth.意为“阻止……做某事”，theenvironment和pollute之间是被动关系，所以用动名词的被动形式。二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）（一）Inmodernsociety,healthisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.Peoplearepayingmoreattentiontotheirhealth.Therearemanywaystokeephealthy.Firstofall,abalanceddietisveryimportant.Weshouldeatmorefruitsandvegetables,andlessmeatandjunkfood.Fruitsandvegetablesarerichinvitaminsandminerals,whicharegoodforourhealth.Meatandjunkfoodarehighinfatandcalories,whichcanmakeusfatandcausesomediseases.Secondly,regularexerciseisalsonecessary.Weshoulddosomeexerciseeveryday,suchasrunning,swimming,andplayingbasketball.Exercisecanmakeourbodiesstrongandkeepusingoodshape.Thirdly,gettingenoughsleepisveryimportant.Weshouldgotobedearlyandgetupearly.Agoodsleepcanhelpusrelaxandrecoverourenergy.Finally,weshouldkeepagoodmood.Weshouldtrytobehappyandpositive.Agoodmoodcanmakeusfeelbetterandimproveourhealth.Inconclusion,keepinghealthyisnotdifficult.Wejustneedtoformgoodhabitsandliveahealthylifestyle.21.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Peoplearepayingmoreattentiontotheirhealth.B.Therearemanywaystokeephealthy.C.Abalanceddietisveryimportant.D.Regularexerciseisnecessary.答案：B。文章主要介绍了保持健康的多种方法，A选项只是背景，C、D选项是其中的方法之一，不全面，所以选B。22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTgoodforourhealth?A.Fruitsandvegetables.B.Meatandjunkfood.C.Regularexercise.D.Enoughsleep.答案：B。根据文章内容，肉和垃圾食品富含脂肪和卡路里，会使我们发胖并引发一些疾病，对健康不利，而水果和蔬菜、定期锻炼、充足睡眠都对健康有益。23.Whatcanexercisedoforus?A.Makeourbodiesstrong.B.Keepusingoodshape.C.BothAandB.D.Noneoftheabove.答案：C。文章提到Exercisecanmakeourbodiesstrongandkeepusingoodshape，所以选C。24.Whyisgettingenoughsleepimportant?A.Itcanhelpusrelax.B.Itcanrecoverourenergy.C.BothAandB.D.Itcanmakeushappy.答案：C。文中说Agoodsleepcanhelpusrelaxandrecoverourenergy，所以选C。25.Whatshouldwedotokeepagoodmood?A.Trytobehappyandpositive.B.Eatmorefruitsandvegetables.C.Domoreexercise.D.Gotobedearly.答案：A。文章提到Weshouldtrytobehappyandpositive.Agoodmoodcanmakeusfeelbetterandimproveourhealth，所以选A。（二）TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.WecanusetheInternettodomanythings,suchasshopping,studying,andcommunicatingwithothers.Onlineshoppingisverypopularthesedays.WecanbuyalmosteverythingweneedontheInternet.Itisveryconvenient.Wedon'thavetogotothesupermarketorthemall.Wejustneedtoclickthemouseandthethingswillbesenttoourhomes.Onlinelearningisalsoverypopular.WecanlearnalotofknowledgeontheInternet.Therearemanyonlinecoursesandresources.Wecanlearnatanytimeandanyplace.Itisveryflexible.Inaddition,theInternetmakesiteasyforustocommunicatewithothers.Wecanuseemails,QQ,andWeChattokeepintouchwithourfriendsandfamily.Wecanalsomakenewfriendsonsocialmedia.However,theInternetalsohassomedisadvantages.ThereisalotoffalseinformationontheInternet.WeneedtobecarefulwhenweusetheInternet.WeshouldalsolimitourtimeontheInternettoavoidbeingaddictedtoit.26.WhatcanwedoontheInternetaccordingtothepassage?A.Shopping.B.Studying.C.Communicating.D.Alloftheabove.答案：D。文章提到WecanusetheInternettodomanythings,suchasshopping,studying,andcommunicatingwithothers，所以选D。27.Whyisonlineshoppingconvenient?A.WecanbuyeverythingontheInternet.B.Wedon'thavetogotothesupermarketorthemall.C.Wejustneedtoclickthemouseandthethingswillbesenttoourhomes.D.BothBandC.答案：D。根据文章内容，网上购物方便是因为我们不必去超市或商场，只需点击鼠标，东西就会送到家，A选项说能买一切东西太绝对，所以选D。28.Whatistheadvantageofonlinelearning?A.Wecanlearnalotofknowledge.B.Therearemanyonlinecoursesandresources.C.Wecanlearnatanytimeandanyplace.D.Alloftheabove.答案：D。文章提到WecanlearnalotofknowledgeontheInternet.Therearemanyonlinecoursesandresources.Wecanlearnatanytimeandanyplace，所以选D。29.HowcanwecommunicatewithothersontheInternet?A.Byemails.B.ByQQ.C.ByWeChat.D.Alloftheabove.答案：D。文中说Wecanuseemails,QQ,andWeChattokeepintouchwithourfriendsandfamily，所以选D。30.WhatshouldwedowhenusingtheInternet?A.Becarefuloffalseinformation.B.LimitourtimeontheInternet.C.Avoidbeingaddictedtoit.D.Alloftheabove.答案：D。文章最后提到ThereisalotoffalseinformationontheInternet.WeneedtobecarefulwhenweusetheInternet.WeshouldalsolimitourtimeontheInternettoavoidbeingaddictedtoit，所以选D。（三）Onceuponatime,therewasalittleboynamedTom.Helivedinasmallvillage.Oneday,hewenttotheforesttoplay.Hesawabeautifulbirdinatree.Hewantedtocatchthebird,soheclimbedupthetree.However,whenhewasclimbingthetree,heslippedandfelltotheground.Hehurthisleg.Hecouldn'tstandup.Hewasveryscaredandcriedforhelp.Justthen,akindoldmanpassedby.HesawTomandaskedhimwhatwaswrong.Tomtoldhimwhathadhappened.TheoldmanhelpedTomstandupandtookhimtohishome.Attheoldman'shome,theoldman'swifetookcareofTom.Shecleanedhiswoundandgavehimsomemedicine.Afterafewdays,Tom'sleggotbetter.Tomwasverygratefultotheoldmanandhiswife.Hesaidgoodbyetothemandwentbacktohisvillage.Fromthenon,Tomlearnedthatheshouldbecarefulwhenplayingintheforest.31.WheredidTomgotoplayoneday?A.Tothepark.B.Tothezoo.C.Totheforest.D.Tothemountain.答案：C。文章提到Oneday,hewenttotheforesttoplay，所以选C。32.WhydidTomclimbupthetree?A.Topickfruits.B.Tocatchthebird.C.Toseetheview.D.Tohidefromsomeone.答案：B。文中说Hesawabeautifulbirdinatree.Hewantedtocatchthebird,soheclimbedupthetree，所以选B。33.WhathappenedtoTomwhenhewasclimbingthetree?A.Hecaughtthebird.B.Hesawasnake.C.Heslippedandfelltotheground.D.Hemettheoldman.答案：C。根据文章内容，他爬树时滑倒并摔到了地上，所以选C。34.WhotookcareofTomattheoldman'shome?A.Theoldman.B.Theoldman'swife.C.Tom'sparents.D.Thedoctor.答案：B。文中说Attheoldman'shome,theoldman'swifetookcareofTom，所以选B。35.WhatdidTomlearnfromthisexperience?A.Heshouldbecarefulwhenplayingintheforest.B.Heshouldnotgototheforestalone.C.Heshouldbefriendlytoothers.D.Heshouldlearntoclimbtrees.答案：A。文章最后提到Fromthenon,Tomlearnedthatheshouldbecarefulwhenplayingintheforest，所以选A。三、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Oneday,alittleboywaswalkinginthestreet.Hesawanoldmansellingballoons.Theballoonswereverybeautiful.Therewerered,yellow,blue,andgreenballoons.Thelittleboy36tobuyaballoon.Heaskedtheoldman,“Howmuchisaballoon?”Theoldmansaid,“Onedollareach.”Thelittleboytookouthis37andfoundthatheonlyhadfiftycents.Hewasvery38.Theoldmansawthelittleboy's39.Hesaid,“Don'tworry,littleboy.I'llgiveyouaballoonforfree.”Thelittleboywasvery40.Hethankedtheoldmanandtookablueballoon.Thelittleboy41theballoonandwatcheditflyupintothesky.Hesaidtohimself,“IfIamaballoon,Iwanttobea42balloon.Becauseblueisthecoloroftheskyandthesea.Itmakesmefeel43andpeaceful.”Justthen,theoldmansaidtothelittleboy,“Remember,son.Nomatterwhatcoloraballoonis,itcanflyupintothesky.Thesameistrueforpeople.Nomatterwhatyour44is,youcanachieveyourdreamsaslongasyouhavethe45tofly.”36.A.wantedB.likedC.hopedD.decided答案：A。根据语境，小男孩看到气球漂亮，应该是想买一个，wanttodosth.表示“想做某事”，所以选A。37.A.moneyB.walletC.bagD.pocket答案：B。小男孩拿出钱包找钱，wallet表示“钱包”，所以选B。38.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.excited答案：B。小男孩钱不够，买不了气球，应该是很伤心，所以选B。39.A.faceB.lookC.expressionD.feeling答案：C。老人看到小男孩的表情，expression表示“表情”，所以选C。40.A.surprisedB.gratefulC.interestedD.worried答案：B。老人免费给小男孩气球，小男孩应该是很感激，所以选B。41.A.letgoofB.heldontoC.putawayD.pickedup答案：A。小男孩放开气球让它飞向天空，letgoof表示“放开”，所以选A。42.A.redB.yellowC.blueD.green答案：C。根据前文小男孩拿了蓝色气球，以及后面说蓝色是天空和大海的颜色，可知他想成为蓝色气球，所以选C。43.A.happyB.calmC.excitedD.nervous答案：B。蓝色能让人感觉平静和安宁，calm表示“平静的”，所以选B。44.A.colorB.appearanceC.backgroundD.ability答案：C。老人说不管人的背景如何，只要有飞翔的动力就能实现梦想，background表示“背景”，所以选C。45.A.chanceB.courageC.timeD.energy答案：B。这里说要有实现梦想的勇气，courage表示“勇气”，所以选B。四、翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）（一）汉译英46.我们应该保护环境。Weshouldprotecttheenvironment.47.他昨天生病了，所以没去上学。Hewasillyesterday,sohedidn'tgotoschool.48.我已经学习英语五年了。IhavebeenlearningEnglishforf