河南省 2025 年专升本英语全真模拟卷

河南省2025年专升本英语全真模拟卷一、词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1.Itisessentialthateverychild______thesameeducationalopportunities.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.wouldhave答案：C。在“Itisessential/necessary/important等+that从句”结构中，从句要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，should可省略。2.Theprofessor,aswellashisstudents,______interestedinthenewresearch.A.isB.areC.haveD.has答案：A。当主语后面跟有aswellas连接的短语时，谓语动词要与前面的主语保持一致，这里前面主语是Theprofessor，为第三人称单数，所以用is。3.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.A.CompareB.WhencomparingC.ComparingD.Whencompared答案：D。“compare”和“ocean”是被动关系，即“海洋被和地球大小作比较”，用过去分词形式，when可省略。4.Ihavenoidea______hewillcomeornot.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.when答案：A。“whether...ornot”是固定搭配，表示“是否”，引导宾语从句。5.Thehouse______roofwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich答案：B。先行词是“house”，与“roof”是所属关系，用whose引导定语从句。6.Sheinsistedthatshe______rightandthatherboss______sorrytoher.A.was;shouldsayB.be;sayC.was;sayD.be;shouldsay答案：A。第一个that从句不表示虚拟，用陈述语气；第二个that从句在“insisted”后表示“要求”，用虚拟语气“should+动词原形”，should可省略。7.Notuntilhecameback______thathismotherhadbeenillforthreedays.A.heknewB.didheknowC.hehasknownD.hasheknown答案：B。“notuntil”位于句首，主句要部分倒装，根据语境用一般过去时。8.Themoreyoustudyduringtheterm,______youhavetostudybeforeexams.A.thelessB.theleastC.thelittleD.thefew答案：A。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，这里说学习时间越多，考前学习时间就越少，“study”是不可数名词，用less。9.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen答案：D。先行词是“theonlyone”，为单数，且时间状语是“forthreeyears”，用现在完成时。10.Idon'tthinkhecanfinishtheworkontime,______?A.doIB.canheC.can'theD.don'tI答案：B。当“Idon'tthink/suppose/believe等+宾语从句”时，反意疑问句要与从句的主语和谓语保持一致，且否定转移到从句，所以用肯定形式。11.Theproblem______atthemeetingtomorrowisveryimportant.A.discussedB.tobediscussedC.beingdiscussedD.discussing答案：B。根据“tomorrow”可知是将来要被讨论的问题，用“tobe+过去分词”表示将来的被动。12.______bythebeautyofnature,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.A.AttractingB.AttractedC.TobeattractedD.Havingattracted答案：B。“thegirl”和“attract”是被动关系，用过去分词作原因状语。13.Hehasmade______thatweareallproudofhim.A.suchgreatprogressB.sogreatprogressC.suchagreatprogressD.soagreatprogress答案：A。“progress”是不可数名词，“such+(a/an)+形容词+名词”，所以用suchgreatprogress。14.Thereason______hewaslateis______hemissedtheearlybus.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.which;thatD.forwhich;what答案：A。“thereasonwhy...isthat...”是固定句型，why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句。15.Itwasinthesmallhouse______wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather______hespenthischildhood.A.which;thatB.that;whereC.which;whichD.that;which答案：A。第一个空用which引导定语从句修饰先行词“house”；第二个空是强调句结构“Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他”。16.Theoldmanwalkedinthestreet,______.A.followedbyhissonB.followingbyhissonC.followedhissonD.followinghisson答案：A。“theoldman”和“follow”是被动关系，用过去分词短语作伴随状语。17.Heis______agoodteacher______allofuslikeandrespect.A.such;thatB.so;thatC.such;asD.so;as答案：C。当先行词被such修饰时，关系代词用as引导定语从句。18.______isknowntoall,Chinawillbean______andpowerfulcountryin20or30years'time.A.That;advancingB.This;advancedC.As;advancedD.It;advancing答案：C。“asisknowntoall”是固定用法，意为“众所周知”；“advanced”表示“先进的”。19.Ican'tstand______withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses______talkingwhilesheworks.A.working;stoppingB.towork;stoppingC.working;tostopD.towork;tostop答案：C。“standdoingsth.”表示“忍受做某事”；“refusetodosth.”表示“拒绝做某事”。20.Ifit______tomorrow,we______apicnic.A.rains;won'thaveB.willrain;won'thaveC.rains;don'thaveD.willrain;don'thave答案：A。在if引导的条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时。21.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：C。“thenumberof”表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语用单数；“anumberof”表示“许多”，作主语时谓语用复数。22.______hesaidatthemeetingsurprisedeverybodypresent.A.WhatB.ThatC.ThefactD.Thematter答案：A。“what”引导主语从句，在从句中作“said”的宾语。23.Wearelookingforwardto______thefilm______attheGrandCinema.A.seeing;shownB.see;shownC.seeing;showingD.see;showing答案：A。“lookforwardtodoingsth.”表示“期待做某事”；“film”和“show”是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。24.Theboyistooyoungto______right______wrong.A.say;fromB.tell;fromC.talk;aboutD.speak;of答案：B。“tellrightfromwrong”是固定短语，意为“分辨是非”。25.Thebookiswellworth______.Iplan______one.A.reading;tobuyB.toread;buyingC.reading;buyingD.toread;tobuy答案：A。“beworthdoing”表示“值得做某事”；“plantodosth.”表示“计划做某事”。26.Heis______honestboythatallofuslikehim.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。“honest”发音以元音音素开头，用an。27.Thedoctoradvisedher______moreexercise.A.takingB.takeC.totakeD.takes答案：C。“advisesb.todosth.”表示“建议某人做某事”。28.Sheisthebeststudentintheclass,______isknowntousall.A.thatB.whoC.whatD.as答案：D。“as”引导非限定性定语从句，可置于句首、句中或句末。29.I'msorryIcan'thelp______thefloorbecauseI'mbusy______myhomework.A.toclean;todoB.cleaning;doingC.toclean;doingD.cleaning;todo答案：C。“helptodosth.”表示“帮助做某事”；“bebusydoingsth.”表示“忙于做某事”。30.Thenews______ourfootballteamwonthegamemadeusexcited.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether答案：A。“that”引导同位语从句，解释说明“news”的内容。二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）Passage1Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity.Otherssaythatcompetitionisbad;thatitsetsonepersonagainstanother;thatitleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhoheldthebeliefthattheirselfworthreliedonhowwelltheyperformedattennisandotherskills.Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlifeanddeathaffairs.Intheirsinglemindedpursuitofsuccess,thedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualitiesissadlyforgotten.However,whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesiretosucceed,otherstakeanoppositeattitude.Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers,theystronglyblamecompetition.Amongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety.Teachingtheseyoungpeople,Ioftenobserveinthemadesiretofail.Theyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying,theyalwayshaveanexcuse:“Imayhavelost,butitdoesn'tmatterbecauseIreallydidn'ttry.”Whatisnotusuallyadmittedbythemselvesisthebeliefthatiftheyhadreallytriedandlost,thatwouldmeanalot.Suchalosswouldbeameasureoftheirworth.Clearly,thisbeliefisthesameasthatofthetruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone'sselfrespectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodissolvecanwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.31.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Competitionhelpstosetupselfrespect.B.Opinionsaboutcompetitionaredifferentamongpeople.C.Competitionisharmfultopersonalqualitydevelopment.D.Failuresarenecessaryexperiencesincompetition.答案：B。文章开头就指出对于竞争人们有不同观点，接着分别阐述了支持和反对竞争的人的看法，所以主要讲的是人们对竞争的不同观点。32.Whydosomepeoplefavorcompetitionaccordingtothepassage?A.Itbuildsupasenseofduty.B.Itpushessocietyforward.C.Itimprovespersonalabilities.D.Itencouragesindividualefforts.答案：B。根据第一段“Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity.”可知一些人支持竞争是因为它能推动社会进步。33.Theunderlinedphrase“themostvocal”inParagraph3means______.A.thosewhotrytheirbesttowinB.thosewhovaluecompetitionmosthighlyC.thosewhoareagainstcompetitionmoststronglyD.thosewhorelyonothersmostforsuccess答案：C。根据“theystronglyblamecompetition”可知“themostvocal”指的是那些强烈反对竞争的人。34.Whatisthesimilarbeliefofthetruecompetitorsandthosewitha“desiretofail”?A.One'sworthliesinhisperformancecomparedwithothers.B.One'ssuccessincompetitionneedsgreatefforts.C.One'sachievementisdeterminedbyhisparticularskills.D.One'sselfrespectreliesonwinning.答案：A。根据“Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone'sselfrespectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.”可知两者都认为一个人的价值在于与他人比较的表现。35.Whichpointofviewmaytheauthoragreeto?A.Everyeffortshouldbepaidback.B.Competitionshouldbeencouraged.C.Winningshouldbealifeanddeathmatter.D.Fearoffailureshouldberemovedincompetition.答案：D。根据“Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodissolvecanwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.”可知作者认为应该消除对失败的恐惧。Passage2TheInternethasledtoahugeincreaseincreditcardfraud.Yourcardinformationcouldevenbeforsaleinanillegalwebsite.Websitesofferingcheapgoodsandservicesshouldberegardedwithcare.Onlineshopperswhoentertheircreditcardinformationmayneverreceivethegoodstheythoughttheybought.ThethievesthengoshoppingwithyourcardnumberorselltheinformationovertheInternet.Computershackershavebrokendownsecuritysystems,raisingquestionsaboutthesafetyofcardholderinformation.Severalmonthsago,25,000customersofCDUniverse,anonlinemusicretailer,werenotlucky.Theirnames,addressesandcreditcardnumberswerepostedonaWebsiteaftertheretailerrefusedtopayUS$157,828togetbacktheinformation.Creditcardfirmsarenowfightingagainstonlinefraud.MasterCardisworkingonplansforWebonlycreditcard,withalowercreditlimit.Thecardcouldbeusedonlyforshoppingonline.However,thereareafewsimplestepsyoucantaketokeepfrombeingcheated.Askaboutyourcreditcardfirm'sonlinerules:UnderBritishlaw,cardholdersareresponsibleforthefirstUS$78ofanyfraudulentspending.Andshoponlyatsecuresites:SendyourcreditcardinformationonlyiftheWebsiteoffersadvancedsecuresystem.Ifthesecurityisinplace,aletterwillappearinthebottomrighthandcornerofyourscreen.TheWebsiteaddressmayalsostarthttps://theextra“s”standsforsecure.Ifindoubt,giveyourcreditcardinformationoverthetelephone.Keepyourpasswordsafe:Mostonlinesitesrequireausernameandpasswordbeforeplacinganorder.Treatyourpasswordswithcare.36.WhatdomostpeopleworryabouttheInternetaccordingtothispassage?A.AlotofstolencreditcardsweresoldontheInternet.B.FraudontheInternet.C.ManyWebsitesaredestroyed.D.ManyillegalWebsitesareontheInternet.答案：B。文章开头就提到“TheInternethasledtoahugeincreaseincreditcardfraud.”，接着围绕网络信用卡诈骗展开，所以人们担心的是网络诈骗。37.Howcanthethievesgettheinformationofthecreditcard?A.Thecustomersgivethemtheinformation.B.ThethievesstealtheinformationfromWebsites.C.Thecustomersselltheinformationtothem.D.Thethievesbuytheinformationfromcreditcardfirms.答案：B。根据“Computershackershavebrokendownsecuritysystems,raisingquestionsaboutthesafetyofcardholderinformation.”可知黑客攻破网站安全系统获取信息。38.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthepassagegivetoyou?A.Four.B.Three.C.Five.D.Six.答案：A。分别是询问信用卡公司的在线规则、只在安全网站购物、保护好密码、有疑问时通过电话提供信用卡信息。39.Youareshoppingonthesite:http://www.S,andyouwanttobuyaTVset,whatdoesthisarticlesuggesttodo?A.Youshouldnotgiveyourcreditcardinformationuntilyouconfirmthesecurityofthesite.B.Youshouldgiveyourcreditcardinformationassoonaspossible.C.YoushouldnotbuytheTVsetonthissite.D.Youshouldsendyourcreditcardinformationoffline.答案：A。文章建议只在安全网站购物，该网站网址没有“https”表示安全，所以要先确认安全再提供信用卡信息。40.What'sthemeaningof“fraud”inthepassage?A.Cheating.B.Sale.C.Payment.D.Safety.答案：A。根据文章内容可知“fraud”指的是网络上的诈骗行为。三、完型填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Itwasacoldwinter'safternoon.Robertstoppedforamomentashecrossedthebridgeandlookeddownattheriverbelow.Therewerehardlyany41ontheriver.Nearthebridge,however,almostdirectlybelow,42wasasmallcanoe(独木舟),withaboyinit.Hewasnot43wearingmanyclothes,Robert44.Heshivered(发抖)andwalkedon.45heheardacry.“Help!Help!”Thecry46fromtheriver.Robertlookeddown.Theboywas47thewaterandhiscanoewasfloatingaway.“Help!Help!”hecalledagain.Robertwasagood48.Takingoffhisclothes,he49intotheriver.The50watermadehimtrembleallover,51inafewsecondshereachedthe52.“Don'tbeafraid,”hesaidandstartedtoswimtowardstheriverbank,53theboywithhim.Butatthat54henoticedalargemotorboatunderthebridge.Therewereseveralpeopleontheboat,all55inhisdirection.Robert56toswimtowardstheboat.“Givemeahand,”heshouted57hegotneartheboat.He58upintoarowoffaces.“It'sfunny,”hethought.“Theylookso59.”SilentlytheyhelpedtheboyandRobertontotheboat.“Thankyou,”saidRobert.Henoticedthatoneofthemenwas60acamera.“Aphotographofthis!”hethought.Theywellmighttakeapicture,buthedidn'tsmile.41.A.fishB.boatsC.wavesD.sounds答案：B。根据下文提到有一艘独木舟，可知河上几乎没有船，选B。42.A.thereB.itC.whereD.that答案：A。“therebe”句型表示“有”，这里说在桥正下方有一艘独木舟。43.A.thenB.nowC.enoughD.even