2025年杭州英语高考真题及答案

2025年杭州英语高考真题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whatdoestheword"ubiquitous"mostlikelymean?A.RareB.CommonC.ExpensiveD.Ancient答案：B2.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperienceindigitalmarketing.Whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytoexpressthisinajobposting?A.Seekingamarketingexpertintraditionalmedia.B.Openpositionforacandidateskilledinsocialmedia.C.Weneedaprofessionalindigitaladvertising.D.Lookingforamarketingspecialistinprintmedia.答案：C3.Ifyouwanttoemphasizetheimportanceofatask,whichadverbshouldyouuse?A.HappilyB.CarefullyC.SignificantlyD.Gently答案：C4.Thesentence"ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears"isanexampleof:A.Presentperfectcontinuoustense.B.Simplepasttense.C.Presentcontinuoustense.D.Futureperfecttense.答案：A5.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethedate"May15,2023"inBritishEnglish?A.15thMay2023B.May15th2023C.15May2023D.2023May15th答案：A6.Theword"serendipity"refersto:A.CarelessnessB.LuckC.IntelligenceD.Hardwork答案：B7.Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse,"whatisthesubject?A.ChasedB.CatC.MouseD.The答案：B8.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoice?A.Theteamwonthematch.B.Thematchwaswonbytheteam.C.Theteamhaswonthematch.D.Thematchwillbewonbytheteam.答案：B9.Theword"ambiguous"means:A.ClearB.UncertainC.LoudD.Bright答案：B10.Ifyouwanttodescribeaplacethatisfullofnoiseandactivity,whichwordwouldyouuse?A.QuietB.BustlingC.SereneD.Lonely答案：B二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofadjectives?A.HappyB.RunningC.BeautifulD.Quickly答案：A,C2.Whatarethepartsofspeechinthesentence"Thequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelazydog"?A.NounB.VerbC.AdjectiveD.Adverb答案：A,B,C,D3.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectwaystowritethedate"January1,2024"?A.1stJanuary2024B.January1st2024C.1January2024D.2024January1st答案：A,B,C4.Whatarethetensesinthefollowingsentences?-Shehaseaten.-Sheiseating.-Shewilleat.A.PresentperfecttenseB.PresentcontinuoustenseC.FuturetenseD.Simplepresenttense答案：A,B,C5.Whichofthefollowingaresynonymsfor"important"?A.SignificantB.EssentialC.UnnecessaryD.Crucial答案：A,B,D6.Whatarethefunctionsofthefollowingwordsinthesentence"Thechildrenareplayinginthepark"?A.SubjectB.VerbC.PrepositionD.Adverb答案：A,B7.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofprepositions?A.InB.OnC.AtD.Run答案：A,B,C8.Whatarethetypesofsentencesbasedontheirstructure?A.SimplesentenceB.CompoundsentenceC.ComplexsentenceD.Interrogativesentence答案：A,B,C9.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofconjunctions?A.AndB.ButC.BecauseD.Run答案：A,B,C10.Whataretheusesofthepassivevoice?A.ToemphasizetheobjectB.TohidethesubjectC.ToshowthetimeofanactionD.Tomakethesentencemoreformal答案：A,B,D三、判断题（每题2分，共10题）1.Theword"ambiguity"isthenounformof"ambiguous."答案：正确2.Thesentence"Sheisreadingabook"isinthepresentcontinuoustense.答案：正确3.Theword"serendipitous"isanadjectiveformof"serendipity."答案：正确4.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysusedtohidethesubject.答案：错误5.Theword"quickly"isanadverb.答案：正确6.Thesentence"Thedogchasedthecat"isinthesimplepasttense.答案：正确7.Theword"bustling"meansfullofnoiseandactivity.答案：正确8.Theword"quiet"isanantonymof"loud."答案：正确9.Theword"preposition"showstherelationshipbetweenanounandaverb.答案：正确10.Thesentence"ThebookwaswrittenbyJohn"isinthepassivevoice.答案：正确四、简答题（每题5分，共4题）1.Describethedifferencebetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepresentcontinuoustense.答案：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathavebeencompletedinthepastandhaveaconnectiontothepresent.Forexample,"Shehasfinishedherhomework."Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningatthemomentofspeakingoractionsthatareongoing.Forexample,"Sheisfinishingherhomeworknow."2.Explainthefunctionofadverbsinasentence.答案：Adverbsmodifyverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs.Theyprovideadditionalinformationaboutthemanner,time,place,frequency,ordegreeoftheactionorqualitydescribed.Forexample,inthesentence"Shesingsbeautifully,""beautifully"isanadverbthatmodifiestheverb"sings."3.Whatarethedifferenttypesofsentencesbasedontheirstructure?答案：Therearethreemaintypesofsentencesbasedontheirstructure:simplesentences,compoundsentences,andcomplexsentences.Asimplesentencecontainsoneindependentclause.Acompoundsentencecontainstwoormoreindependentclausesjoinedbyaconjunctionorasemicolon.Acomplexsentencecontainsoneindependentclauseandoneormoredependentclauses.4.Howcanthepassivevoicebeusedinwriting?答案：Thepassivevoicecanbeusedtoemphasizetheobjectofanactionratherthanthesubject.Itcanalsobeusedtohidethesubjectwhenitisunknownorunimportant.Additionally,thepassivevoiceisoftenusedinformalwritingtomakethesentencesoundmoreobjectiveandlesspersonal.五、讨论题（每题5分，共4题）1.DiscusstheimportanceofunderstandingthepartsofspeechinEnglishgrammar.答案：UnderstandingthepartsofspeechiscrucialinEnglishgrammarasithelpsinconstructingsentencescorrectlyandconveyingmeaningaccurately.Eachpartofspeechhasaspecificfunction,andknowingthesefunctionshelpsinidentifyingtheroleofeachwordinasentence.Thisunderstandingisessentialforwriting,readingcomprehension,andeffectivecommunication.2.Explainhowtensescanaffectthemeaningofasentence.答案：TensesinEnglishgrammarindicatethetimeofanactionorevent.Thepresenttensedescribesactionshappeningnow,thepasttensedescribesactionsthathavealreadyhappened,andthefuturetensedescribesactionsthatwillhappen.Usingdifferenttensescanchangethemeaningofasentencesignificantly.Forexample,"Shewritesaletter"(presenttense)impliesahabitualaction,while"Shewrotealetter"(pasttense)impliesacompletedactioninthepast.3.Discusstheroleofadjectivesandadverbsinenhancingtheclarityandvividnessofwriting.答案：Adjectivesandadverbsplayavitalroleinenhancingtheclarityandvividnessofwriting.Adjectivesdescribenounsandprovidemoreinformationaboutthequalitiesorcharacteristicsofthenoun.Forexample,"Theredcar"givesaclearerimagethanjust"Thecar."Adverbs,ontheotherhand,modifyverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs,addingdetailaboutthemanner,