2025~2026学年浙江省杭州市钱江新城实验学校2八年级上学期10月月考英语试卷

2025~2026学年浙江省杭州市钱江新城实验学校2八年级上学期10月月考英语试卷一、阅读理解Everyoneknowsapowernap(小睡)feelsgood.Ifpowernapsfitrightintoyournormalsleep/wakecycle(周期),theycanreallyhelpyougetthroughtheday.Ourbodieshaveatimekeepercalledthecircadianrhythm(昼夜节律).Ithelpsyoufallasleep,wakeup,andfeelmoreorlesstiredthroughouttheday.Italsochangesduringtheday,asshowninthepicturebelow.Aswecansee,thecircadianrhythmislowbetween2:00and4:00p.m.Toimproveyourattention,productivityandmemory,apowernapmaybetheanswer.Instudies,a10-minuteafternoonnapisthebestinimprovingyourenergy.And,itmakessensetonaparound2:00p.m.Besidesthelengthandthetiming,thereareotherwaystohavepowernaps:·Trydeep-breathingasyoustart.·Chooseaquiet,darkenedplace.Asleepmaskmayhelp.·Liedownorsitinacomfortablechair.·Listentosoftmusic.·Giveyourselfafewminutestorefreshafteryournap.Tryabitofstretching(伸展)andwalkingaround.1.Duringwhichtimedoesthecircadianrhythmdecrease?

A．7:00a.m.—10:00a.m.and10:00a.m.—2:00p.m.B．2:00p.m.—4:00p.m.and10:00p.m.—7:00a.m.C．10:00a.m.—2:00p.m.and2:00p.m.—4:00p.m.D．4:00p.m.—10:00p.m.and10:00p.m.—7:00a.m.2.Whatshouldyoudoafteranapaccordingtothepassage?

A．Startworkingatonce.B．Walkforafewminutes.C．Listentosoftmusic.D．Takeadeepbreath.3.Whichcolumn(栏目)ofamagazineisthepassageprobablyfrom?

A．News.B．Culture.C．Health.D．People.WhenOxfordUniversityPress(出版社)chose“rizz”asits2023WordoftheYear,manypeopleasked,“Rizz?Istheresuchaword?”Atthesametime,manyyoungEnglishspeakerslaughedoutloud“Jeepers,haven’tyoueverheardofrizz?”Rizzmeanstheabilitytoattractaperson.Areyougoodatmakingfriends?Doyourclassmatesoftenlaughloudlyatyourjokes?Thenyouprobablyhaverizz.Asin“torizzupsomeone”,itmeanstoattractsomeone.Thewordfirstappearedonsocialmediaasteenslang(俚语)andbecamepopularaftertheSpider-ManactorTomHollandsaidhehad“norizz.”★“Jeepers”isanother.Peopleuseittoexpressshock.Andtheword“tea”isnolongerjusta“drink”.Italsomeans“gossip(闲聊).”Similarly,hereinChina,wordslike“xianyanbao”haveanewmeaning.Teensarealsosaying“dazi”(palorfriend)and“qimengle”(What?).ThesechangesshowthatbothEnglishandChinesearealive.Ahealthylanguage,researcherssay,shouldalwaysseenewwordsbeingcreated,wordsbeingborrowedfromotherlanguagesandoldwordstakingonnewmeanings.Thechangesalsoshowthatyoungpeoplehavemoreinfluencesonsociety.Whenwelookbackon2023,onethingstandsout:artificialintelligence(AI).Computershavebecomeclevererthanever.SomeAIsystems(系统)have“rizzedup”manyuserswiththeirabilitytowritelongarticles,createpoemsanddrawpictures.Buttheycanonlyuselanguage.CanChatGPTcoinaslangwordandmakeitpopular?Canitgiveawordnewmeanings?Canitchangehowwehumansspeakandwrite?Youshouldbeproudofyourabilitytoplaywithwords.Butwhileyoutrytocreateanotherslangword,remembertobepolite.Also,don’tuseslanginyourcompositionssothatitwon’t“rizzup”yourteachers!4.TheyoungEnglishspeakerslaughedoutloudtoexpresstheir________?

A．embarrassmentB．happinessC．surpriseD．pride5.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★?

A．Haveyoueverheardof“jeepers”?B．Rizzisnottheonlyhotslangword.C．Teenslikeusingslangalot.D．Maybeyouknowhowtouserizz.6.Whatmakeslanguagesaliveaccordingtothewriter?

A．Thechangeofsociety.B．Theinfluenceofresearchers.C．ThedevelopmentofAI.D．Thecreativityofyoungpeople.7.What’sthewriter’sattitude(态度)towardsusingslang?

A．Hecan’tstandit.B．Ingeneral,hesupportsit.C．He’sagainstit.D．Hedoesn’tcareaboutit.Recently,manypeoplethinkit’sriskytousecredit(信用)cardnumbersonline.However,fromtimetotime,weallusepasswordsandIDnumbersontheInternet.Wethinkwearesafe,butthatmaynotbetrue!Anewkindofattack(攻击)isbeingusedbydishonestpeopletostealIDsandcreditcardnumbersfromwebsurfers.Thisnewkindofattackiscalled“phishing”.Phishingsoundsthesameastheword“fishing”,anditmeansthatathiefistryingtotrickpeopleintogivingawayavluableinformation.Likerealfishermen,phishersusebait(诱饵)intheformofgreatonlinedealsorservices.Forexample,phishersmightusefalseemailsandwebsitestotrickpeopleintorevealing(透露)creditcardnumbers,accountusernames,andpasswords.Theyimitate(模仿)well-knownbanks,onlinesellers,andcreditcardcompanies.Successfulphishersmaymakeasmanyas5%ofthepeoplebelieveandgiveawaytheirpersonalinformation.It’sreallyabigproblem!Actually,tricking5%oftheonlinepopulationishuge.Nowmorethan4.6billionpeoplehaveaccess(进入权)totheInternet,and75%ofthoseInternetusersliveinthewealthiestcountriesonEarth.Ithasbeenreportedthatphisherssendmorethan40billionfalsemessageseachyear.Evenbytrickingonly5%ofthepeople,phisherscanmakealotofmoney.Amy,18,fromCalifornia,receivedanemail.AmantoldAmythatshecouldgetamilliondollarsinheraccountasarewardifshesentathousanddollarstohim.Amydidasthemansaidatonce.The“thief”usedAmy’sSocialSecuritynumbertogetcreditcardsinhernameandtransferredhermoney.Howcanpeopleavoidbeingcheatedonline?Aboveall,theyhavetolearntorecognizetheemailthathasbeensentbyaphisher.Alwaysbecarefulwithanyemailwithurgent(紧急的)requestsforpersonalinformation.Phisherstypicallywriteupsettingorexciting,butfalse,statementsintheiremailssothatpeoplewillreplyrightaway.Nevergiveoutpersonalinformationtophishers.Andifanoffersoundstoogoodtobetrue,itis.8.Phishingiscomparedto________accordingtothepassage.

A．makingmoneyB．playinggamesC．catchingfishD．writingemails9.WhichwritingskillisusedinPara.3?

A．Givingexamples.B．Listingnumbers.C．Raisingquestions.D．Usingsayings.10.Whichofthefollowinginthedictionarybestexplainstheunderlinedword“transfer”inPara.4?transferv.(transferred,transferring)①tomovefromoneplace,school,jobetctoanother②toconnectthecallofsomeonetosomeoneelse’s③tomovemoneyfromoneaccounttoanother④tochangefromonebus,planeetctoanother

A．①B．②C．③D．④11.Besidesintroducingwhatphishingis,thewriteralsotellsushowto________.

A．HelptocatchphishersB．replytourgentemailsC．PaybycreditcardD．protectourselvesonline

DearDr.Bob,Ifoundmytwo-year-olddaughtercoloringonthewallwithhercrayons.Isaid,“No!No!Neverwriteonthewall.”MyhusbandthinksIwastooeasyonherandsheneededaspanking(打屁股).Whatisyouropinion?DebbieDearDebbie,Youdidwell.Yourkidistoolittletounderstandtherelationshipbetweenheractionsandaspanking.Babyproof(确保……对婴儿安全)yourhome.Nowthatsheismoreactiveandcurious,whatelsecanshereach?Checkyourhomeforcrayons,paintsandmedicinethatmightattracther.Dr.BobDearDr.Bob,Ihaveasix-year-oldsonandafour-year-olddaughter.Mysonalwayshitsmydaughterorpullsherhair.Whenmyhusbandseesthis,hehitshim.Butthenextday,mysonwilldothesamethingagain.JoanDearJoan,

Thereisalwayssomesiblingfightingwhenchildrenaregrowingup.Isyoursonshowingheneedsmoreattentionfromyou?Keepcalm.Ifyoumustdisciplinehim,takeawayoneofhisfavoritetoys,suchasavideogameforevening.Praiseyoursonforthegoodthingshedoes.Studiesshowthatchildrenwhoarehitoftenbecomemoreaggressive(好斗的)andhavemoredifficultycontrollingtheiranger.Dr.Bob

DearDr.Bob,Iwasvisitingmysister,whohastwolittlekids.Theywerethrowingaballaroundthelivingroom.Sheaskedthemseveraltimestostopbutitdidn’twork.Finally,theballknockedoveralamp.Sheshoutedloudlyatthemandsentthemtotheirroom.Shelookedatmeandsaid,“Theyneverlistentome.”Carmen

DearCarmen,Yoursisterneedstobeclearwithherchildrenastowhatbehaviorsheexactlyexpectsfromthem.Sheshouldtellherboys,“Don’tthrowtheballinthehouseorI’lltakeit.”Thensheneedstodowhatshesays.Herboyswillsoonlearntolistentoher.Dr.Bob12.AfterreadingDr.Bob’sreply,Debbiemight________.

A．shoutatherbabyB．bestrictwithherbabyorevenspankC．makeherhomesafeforherbabyD．makeherbabyunderstandthemeaningofaspanking13.AccordingtoDr.Bob’sreplytoJoan,whatkindoffightingcanbe“siblingfighting”?

A．Brotherandsister.B．Fatherandmother.C．Parentandchild.D．Uncleandaunt.14.Whatcanweinferfromthearticle?

A．Joan’shusbandprobablyhitshissonoften.B．Carmen’ssisterknowshowtoproperlyguideherchildren.C．Childrenshouldnotbeallowedtousecrayonsanymore.D．Takingawayachild’sfavoritetoyisnotusefulforpunishingthechild.15.AccordingtoDr.Bobinthearticle,whatqualitiesareneededforparents?

A．Humorousandclever.B．Calmandpatient.C．Energeticandpowerful.D．Strictandtalented.二、任务型阅读阅读下面的短文，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出最佳选项（其中有一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。AWorldofDifferencesPeopleenjoyeatingtogetherwithfamilyandfriendsallovertheworld.However,customsaroundthedinnertablearequitedifferent.16Insomepartsoftheworld,peoplethinkitisimpolitetoeatyourfoodnoisilyortomakeanynoisewhenyoudrink.17InChina,forexample,itisconsideredpolitetoeatanddrinknoisily,becausethisisasignthatyouareenjoyingyourmeal.What’smore,Chinesepeoplealsoshowrespect(尊敬)totheirhostsbyleavingalittlefoodintheirbowls.18However,inIndia,peopleshowrespecttotheirhostsbyfinishingalltheirfood.Andwhataboutwhenthemealisoverandtherestaurantbill(账单)arrives?InFrance,thecustomisforonepersontopaythewholebill.19Then,finally,thereistheproblemofwhetherornottoleaveatip(小费)forthestaff.Inmanycountries,peopleonlygiveoneiftheservicehasbeenespeciallygood.InJapan,peoplealmostnevertip,whileintheUS,youareexpectedtoleaveatleast15%—20%.So,beforeyoutravelanywhere,makesureyouknowthelocalcustoms!A.Eatingeverythingthatisgiventoyouisconsideredimpolite.B.Forexample,noteverybodyeatswithaknifeandfork.C.Whatispoliteinonecountrymaybeimpoliteinanother.D.InGermany,however,itisdividedupaccordingtohowmucheachpersonhaseaten.E.Butinsomecountries,thisisactuallyseenasagoodthing.5.Whattablemanners(礼仪)doyouhaveathome?(nomorethan15words)20三、完形填空Longago,therewasnoman.Thecrow(乌鸦)wasthemost________birdintheworld.Hiswings(翅膀)weremadeofrainbowfeathers(羽毛),andhisvoicewasthesweetest.Thenoneday,________cametotheforestforthefirsttime.Theanimalsthoughtlittleofitatfirst,butsoonalittlemousewascovered.Theyhadtostopthesnow________itcoveredeveryone.RainbowCrowofferedtoflytotheGreatSkySpiritandaskhimforhelp.Afterthreedays,he________theGreatSkySpiritandaskedhimtostopthesnow.TheGreatOnesaidhecouldn’tgivewhatRainbowCrow________becausethesnowhaditsownspirit.________,hegavethegiftoffiretowarmtheearth.Hegavethebirdaburning________tocarryinhismouthbacktotheforest.RainbowCrowflewquicklytowardtheearth.Onthe________day,sparks(火花)fromthestickburnedhistailfeathers,buthe________flewon.Thenextday,henoticedhiswingfeatherswerecoveredwithsomething________.Onthethirdday,RainbowCrowcouldhardlybreathefromthefireburninghisthroat,buthereachedthewoodsjustintimeto________hisfriends.Crowlookedat________.Hewasnolongerbeautiful,andhisvoicehadbecometerrible.Crowbegantocry.TheGreatSkySpiritappearedtohim.He________thatonedaymanwouldcometotheearthandhuntanimals.“Manwillnotwantyourmeatoryourblackfeathers,”hesaid.“But,youwillalwaysknowyourtruebeauty.________yourfeathersclosely,foryouwillseeallthecolorsoftherainbowreflectinginthem.”Crowreturnedtohisfriendsintheforest,feeling________,brave,andbeautiful.21.A．hard-workingB．valuableC．beautifulD．creative22.A．snowB．rainC．waterD．fire23.A．afterB．untilC．becauseD．before24.A．reachedB．refusedC．missedD．educated25.A．gotB．cookedC．requestedD．repeated26.A．AlsoB．InsteadC．BesidesD．Similarly27.A．featherB．stickC．candleD．key28.A．secondB．lastC．veryD．first29.A．carelesslyB．politelyC．bravelyD．comfortably30.A．blackB．greenC．whiteD．yellow31.A．understandB．saveC．feedD．thank32.A．themB．meC．herD．himself33.A．believedB．rememberedC．explainedD．thought34.A．LookafterB．LooklikeC．LookforD．Lookat35.A．proudB．fairC．afraidD．surprised四、选词填空选词填空(用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词或短语仅用一次)。

wonder,begin,keep,child,stayupTheSpringFestival,orChineseNewYear,isthemostimportantfestivalamongChinesepeople.Theholiday36onthefirstdayofChineselunarcalendarandendsonthe15thdayofthesamelunarmonth.Theholidayisalways37becausefamilycanhaveagreattime.OnNewYear’sEve,Chinesefamiliesgettogetherand38latetowelcomethelunarNewYear.ThetraditionofgoingtobedlateonNewYear’sEve,oreven39awakethewholenightandmorningcanaddtothefamilies’prosperity.Also,redenvelopesareusuallypassedoutbytheelderlytoteenagersand40duringtheChineseNewYear’scelebrations.Receivingredenvelopes,theyoungergenerationswillbeabletogothroughthecomingyearsafeandsound.五、短文填空阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。InMarch,duringashowinXingxianVillage,peoplesawbamboolionswithcolorfulhaironasmallstage(舞台).Ifyoustood41(在近处),youcouldseemanylonglinesconnectedtothebamboolions.Ateamofyoungmenbehindthestagecontrolledtheselinesonthe42(底部)tomakethelionsjump,shakeandfightforaball.People43(欣赏)theshowandcheered.“I’msohappyrightnow,”saidChenJihong,24,wholeadstheteam.Chenbecameinterestedinthedanceandwantedtodiscoverits44(秘诀)whenhewatchedaliondanceasachild.45(创造)abamboolionstartswithfindingtherightbamboo.“Thebamboomustcomefromthesouthofmountainsbecausethebamboothereisstronger.Ittakesatleastamonthtomakealion,”hesaid.Astheliondanceispasseddownonly46(通过)families,itwasdifficultforChen’steamtofindanyonetoteachthem.“Wewatchedlotsofperformancesandvideosofbamboolionshowsandslowlydevelopedthe47(能力)toactbetter.Nooneis48(天生的)withit,”Chensaid.Duringthedance,theperformerscan’tseethelionsonstageandtheydependonthesoundofthedrumstomakethemmove49(正确地).Sofar,theirstoryhasbeenturnedintoafilmto50(表达)thelovefortraditionalcultureandspreadtheartform.Theywillcontinuetofightforwhattheylove.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。YangShiwasborninFujian.Hewasanimportantphilosopher(哲学家)oftheSongDynasty.Heenteredschooltostudyatfourandcouldreadandwritepoemsatseven.Thelocalpeoplecalledhiman51(amaze)boy.Oneday,YangShiandhisschoolmateshaddifferent52(idea)aboutaquestion.Inordertogetarightanswer,hewenttovisitChengYi,afamousphilosopher.HearrivedatCheng’sgatewhileMr.Cheng53(have)arest.Theguardsaid,“You’dbettercomelater.”Yangreplied,“Itdoesn’tmatter.I’lljustwaithere.”Afterawhile,itbegantosnow54(heavy).Howev