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核心素养提升(Module1)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(Text1)evening.Canvingapartythisevening.Canyoue?W:I’dliketo,butIworkatarestaurantatweekends.1.Whycan’tthewomangototheparty?(B)A.Becauseshedoesn’twantto.B.Becauseshehastowork.C.Becauseshewantstoeatinarestaurant.(Text2)W:Ican’tsleepwellandmyheadhurts.look...Wellvealook...Well,it’snothingserious.2.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?(C)A.Teacherandstudent.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Patientanddoctor.(Text3)up.The8:45.Weup.Thetrainleavesat8:45.Weonlyhavethirtyminutesleft.M:OK!3.Whattimeisit?(B)A.8:45. B.8:15. C.9:15.(Text4)W:Whatdoyouwanttolearn?M:French,German,orsomething...W:HowaboutSpanish?M:Well,Idon’twanttotakeSpanish.RussianisOK.Howaboutyou?W:Me?English,ofcourse.4.Whatdoesthemanwanttolearn?(A)A.Russian. B.Spanish. C.English.(Text5)W:Doyouhaveanyreasontobelievethatyourwalletwasstolen?M:Yes,Ileftitonmydeskanhouragoanditisn’ttherenow.5.Whatdoesthemanbelieve?(C)A.Theremustbemanythievesaround.B.Hewaswrongtohaveplacedhiswalletonthedesk.C.Hiswalletwasstolenduringthepasthour.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6—7小题。(Text6)M:Areyoufreetomorrowafternoon?W:Yes,Ithinkso.M:Let’sgoforaswim,OK?W:Goodidea.ShallweaskJim?M:OK!Whattimeshallweleave?W:Well,Ican’tleavebefore2o’clock.Ihavealotofworktodo.M:Don’tworry!Wewon’tleavebefore2o’clock.We’llwaitforyouatthegateoftheChildren’sPark.W:Allright.Goodbye!6.Whatdoesthemansuggest?(B)A.Goingtoapark.B.Goingforaswim.C.Helpingworkinthepark.7.Whenandwherearetheygoingtomeet?(A)A.After2o’clockatthegateofthepark.B.Exactlyat2o’clockatthewoman’shome.C.Before2o’clockattheman’shome.听第7段材料,回答第8—10小题。(Text7)M:Morning,Sue.Didyouenjoyyourholidayinthecountry?W:Yes,thanks.Wehadagreattime.Andsomefriendswentwithus.M:Wheredidyoustay?Inahotel?W:No.Wecampedinthemountains,nearSnowdon.Wecookedallourmealsoveranopenfire.M:Soundswonderful.Wastheweathergood?W:Thesunshonenearlyeverydayanditdidn’trainatall.M:Didyoulikethepeoplethere?W:Yes,theyweregreat.Wemetsomefarmersandhadteaintheirhouses.M:Whendidyougetback?Lastnight?W:No.Thismorning.You’llthinkweweremad.Wegotupat4:30,leftat5andarrivedhereat9.I’msotired.Whataboutyou?Didyouhaveagoodweekend?M:Yes,butIdidn’tdomuch.Ijuststayedathome.Theweatherwasterrible.8.WheredidSuespendthenightsinthecountry?(B)A.Inafarmhouse. B.Intheopen.C.Atahotel.9.Whatwastheweatherlikeinthecountry?(C)A.Itsnowedalot. B.Itrainednearlyeveryday.C.Therewasalotofsunshine.10.WhatdidSuethinkofthepeopleinthecountry?(C)A.Theyweretall. B.Theywerestrange.C.Theywerefriendly.听第8段材料,回答第11—13小题。(Text8)W:Haveyouhandedinyourexercisebook,Jack?M:I’msorryIhaven’t,Mrs.Smith.I’vealreadyfinishedtheexercise,butIcan’tfindmyexercisebookanywherenow.W:Really?Idon’tunderstandwhyyou’realwaysforgettingtohandinyourexercisebook.You’relying.M:Mrs.Smith,butitistruethistime.W:I’mreallyangrywithyou.Ifyouwon’ttellmethetruth,I’llhavetoringupyourparentsafterclass.M:I’msorrymyparentshavegonetoNewYork.They’llbebackinhalfayear.W:Idon’tbelieveyou.ItwasyesterdaythatIsawyourparentsinthesupermarket.Youareveryclever,butyouneverspendyourtimedoingyourmathexercises.Sitdown,please.Let’sgetdowntobusiness.11.WheredidtheteachertalkwithJack?(C)A.Athome. B.Outsideschool.C.Intheclassroom.12.WhatwasMrs.Smithgoingtodo?(B)A.VisitJack’sfather.B.MakeaphonecalltoJack’sfather.C.Shedidn’tknowwhattodo.13.WhendidtheteacherseeJack’sparents?(A)A.Yesterday. B.Halfayearago.C.Thedaybeforeyesterday.听第9段材料,回答第14—16小题。(Text9)W:Hello,Mike.HowwasyourEnglishexamyesterday?M:Nottoogood.W:Well,thetermexamisalwaysmoredifficult.Workharderandyouwillcertainlydobetternexttime.M:I’veworkedhardenough,Ithink,butunluckily,Ihaveneverdonewellintheexam.W:Well,it’snouseworryingabouttheexamnow.Let’stalkaboutthefootballgametonight.It’smuchmoreinteresting.M:IsthereafootballgameonTVtonight?W:Yes,it’sbetweentheChineseteamandtheJapaneseteam.M:Err...I’dratherwatchsomeotherprogrammes.W:Why?You’resointerestedinfootball.M:TheChineseteamhasalwaysplayedbadlyintheimportantmatch,justasIhavedoneintheimportantexam.14.Whataretheytalkingaboutatfirst?(A)A.Anexam. B.Theman’sEnglish.C.Afootballmatch.15.Whatdowelearnfromthedialogue?(C)A.ThewomanisverygoodatEnglish.B.Thewomanlikesfootballbetterthantheman.C.Themandidn’tdowellintheexam.16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?(B)A.Heisn’tsogoodatfootballasatEnglish.B.Heisinterestedinfootball.C.Hedoesn’tliketowatchTV.听第10段材料,回答第17—20小题。(Text10)WhenLincolnwasjustaboy,hehadtohelphisfatherlookaftertheirfarm.Itwashardworkandthereweren’tanyinterestingthingsforhim.Lincolnwantedtogotoschool,buttherewasnoschoolthere.Hewassadmostofthetime.Mrs.Lincolnlovedtheboyverymuch.ShetriedherbesttomakeLincolnhappy.Oneearlymorningshegotupearlyandwenttotown.Thatwasalongwayandittookheralongtimetogettotown.Sheboughtsomethingthereandstartedback.Anditwaslateintheeveningwhenshegothome.ThenextmorningMrs.LincolnsaidtoLincoln,“Todayisyourbirthday.We’regoingtohaveaparty.”Sheputsomefoodonthetableandbroughthimapresent.“Abook!”Lincolncried.Itwasanoldbook,buthelikedit.Asmilecametohisface.HelookedupatMrs.Lincolnandsaid,“Thankyou,Mum.”17.WhatdidLincoln’sfatherdo?(C)A.Teacher. B.Worker. C.Farmer.18.Whycouldn’tLincolngotoschool?(C)A.Hisfamilywastoopoor.B.Hewantedtoteachhimself.C.Therewasnoschoolnearhishome.19.HowdidlittleLincolnfeelmostofthetimeonthefarm?(B)A.Happy. B.Unhappy. C.Angry.20.HowlongdidMrs.Lincolnmakeatriptotown?(A)A.Awholeday. B.Aquarterofaday.C.Threedays.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AInGermany,therearedifferentkindsofhighschools.Somepreparestudentsforworkers,otherspreparethemforcollege.AllschoolsaregreatplacesformakingfriendsandlearningGerman.ShortdaysMosthighschoolsinGermanybeginatabout8:00a.m.andendatabout3:30p.m.Thismeansyourmorningwillbebusywithclasses.Youwillhavetimetodohomeworkandtakepartinprivateclubsafterschool.FormalsettingInGermany,teachersandstudents’relationshipismoreformalthanyoumightbeusedto.Teachersarerespectedandstudentsmustusetheformal“Sie(德语,您)”whentalkingtoteachers.GettingtoschoolMoststudentstakepublictransporttoschoolorrideabicycle.Someareashaveschoolbuses.Itisnotmonforparentstodrivestudentstoschool.PrivateclubsInmanycountries,schoolsofferofficialsportsandafterschoolactivities.ThisislessmoninGermany.Afterschoolactivitiesareusuallyorganizedthroughprivateclubs.Thereareclubsforthingslikesoccer,dance,choir,theatreandalmosteverythingelse.OnceyouareinGermany,askaroundatschoolandtalktootherstudentstofindoutwhatprivateclubsareinyourareaandmeetyourinterests.Differentstates,differentschoolsEachofGermany’s16stateshasitsownslightlydifferentschoolsystems.Forexample,theschoolsysteminBrandenburgwillbealittledifferentfromthesysteminBavaria.Whereyoulive,yourknowledgelevelandyouragewilldecidewhatschoolyoucanattend.21.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatinGermany.
A.allkindsofhighschoolsareforcollegeB.ageisnotimportantforattendingschoolsC.studentscantakepartinafterschoolactivitiesfrom8:00a.m.to3:30p.m.D.studentscanjoinprivateclubstomeettheirinterestsbythemselves22.ForhighschoolstudentsinGermany,whichisNOTthemontransporttoschool?A.Schoolbuses. B.Parents’cars.C.Publictransport. D.Students’bicycles.23.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthisarticle?A.GermanPrivateClubsB.GermanPublicTransportC.GermanHighSchoolsD.GermanCollegeSystems语篇导读:本文是应用文,介绍了德国的高中教育。答案及剖析:21.D细节理解题。根据OnceyouareinGermany,askaroundatschoolandtalktootherstudentstofindoutwhatprivateclubsareinyourareaandmeetyourinterests.可知D项正确。22.B细节理解题。由Moststudentstakepublictransporttoschoolorrideabicycle.Someareashaveschoolbuses.Itisnotmonforparentstodrivestudentstoschool.可知B项符合。23.C主旨大意题。本文从五个角度介绍了德国的高中学校教育情况,故C项正确。BLisaneverhadthechancetoknowherfather.Heandhermotherdivorcedwhenshewasjustayoungchild.Eventhoughhedidn’tmovefar,henevercametovisithischildren.Lisaoftenwonderedaboutherfather,whathelookedlikeandwhathewasdoing.Allsheknewwashisname:JeffWhite.AfterLisagrewup,shebecameanurseatahospital,whereshewouldhelpprovidemedicineandfortforpatientsintheirfinaldays.Afewweeksago,shereceivedanewpatientwhosenamewasJeffWhite.WhenJeffcameintohisroom,Lisaaskedhimifhehadanychildren.Jefftoldherthathehadtwodaughters,LisaandElly.Lisacouldn’tholdhertearsback.Shetoldhim,“IamLisa,yourdaughter.”Jeffembracedher,sayingthathewasnotagoodfather.Andthedaughterheldhishandandkissedhim.ThenJeffbegantosingThisMagicMoment.Jeffcouldhavejustweekslefttolive,soLisawantedtomakethemostofthetimeshehadwithhim.Lisaalsobroughtherkidstothehospitaltomeettheirgrandfather.Thekidsmadecardsforhimwiththewords,“Iloveyou.”Forgivenessisalsoakindoflove.24.WhathappenedtoLisawhenshewasyoung?A.Herfatherlosthisjob.B.Hermotherdied.C.Herfamilymovedtoanothercountry.D.Herfatherleftthefamily.25.WhatdidLisaknowaboutherfather?A.Herfather’slooks. B.Herfather’sname.C.Herfather’shobby. D.Herfather’sjob.26.Fromthepassageweknowthat.
A.LisahasabrotherB.LisahatesherfatherC.LisahasasisterD.Lisa’sfatherhatesherdaughter27.Thispassagemainlytellsusthat.
A.kidsshouldlovetheirfatherB.thefathershouldlovehiskidsC.forgivenessisalsoakindofloveD.fathersshouldn’tleavetheirfamilies语篇导读:Lisa小时候父母离婚,此后父亲没有来看望过她。多年后父亲病重住进了Lisa工作的医院,Lisa没有怨恨父亲,而是给了他临终关怀,让他享受到亲情,因为她知道:宽恕也是一种爱。答案及剖析:24.D细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Eventhoughhedidn’tmovefar,henevercametovisithischildren.可知,Lisa的父亲在她小时候离开了家。25.B细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Allsheknewwashisname:JeffWhite.可知,Lisa只知道父亲的名字。26.C推理判断题。根据第四段第二句Jefftoldherthathehadtwodaughters,LisaandElly.可推知,Lisa有一个姐妹。27.C主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知,虽然Lisa小时候父母离婚,此后父亲没有来看望过她,但是当多年后父亲病重住进了Lisa工作的医院,Lisa并没有怨恨父亲,而是给了他临终关怀,让他享受到亲情。文章最后一句话点明了主旨:宽恕也是一种爱。其他选项均与文章不符。CCheatingcanhappeninalotofdifferentways.Whenpeoplecheat,it’snotfairtootherpeople,likethekidswhostudiedforthetestorwhowerethetruewinnersofagame.Manypeopleliketheactionofcheating.Itmakesdifficultthingsseemeasy,likegettingalltherightanswersonthetest.Butitdoesn’tsolvetheproblemofnotknowingthematerialanditwon’thelponthenexttest—unlessthepersoncheatsagain.Somepeopleloserespectforcheatersandthinklessofthem.Thecheatersthemselvesmayfeelbadbecausetheyknowtheyarenotreallyearningthatgoodgrade.And,iftheygetcaughtcheating,theywillbeintroubleatschool,andmaybeathome,too.Somekidscheatbecausethey’rebusyorlazyandtheywanttogetgoodgradeswithoutspendingthetimestudying.Otherkidsmightfeelliketheycan’tpassthetestwithoutcheating.Evenwhenthereseemstobea“goodreason”forcheating,cheatingisn’tagoodidea.Ifyouweresickorupsetaboutsomethingthenightbeforeandcouldn’tstudy,itwouldbebettertotalkwiththeteacheraboutthis.Andifyoudon’thaveenoughtimetostudyforatestbecauseofswimpractice,youneedtotalkwithyourparentsabouthowtobalanceswimmingandschool.Akidwhothinkscheatingistheonlywaytopassatestneedstotalkwiththeteacherandhisorherparentssotheycanfindsomesolutionstogether.Talkingabouttheseproblemsandworkingthemoutwillfeelbetterthancheating.28.Theauthorthinksthatwhenkidscheatinclass,.
A.itdoesharmtotheirhealthB.itisunfairtootherpeopleC.teachersshouldpunishthemD.teachersshouldn’tstopthematonce29.Somestudentslikecheatingmainlybecause.
A.thematerialinthetestisverydifficultB.theywanttodobetterthantheothersC.theyhavelittletimetostudytheirlessonsD.cheatingcanmakehardthingsseemveryeasy30.Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsus.
A.whykidscheatinthetestB.cheatingisn’tagoodideaC.somekidscan’tpassthetestwithoutcheatingD.somekidsdon’tspendthetimestudying31.Wecanlearnfromthepassage.
A.cheatersareoftenthoughthighlyofB.parentswhosekidscheatareoftenintroubleC.peopleshownorespectforthosewhocheatD.kidscheatinthetestbecauseofswimpractice语篇导读:本文介绍了什么是作弊,作弊的原因,作弊带来的危害以及解决措施。答案及剖析:28.B细节理解题。由第一段中Whenpeoplecheat,it’snotfairtootherpeople,likethekidswhostudiedforthetestorwhowerethetruewinnersofagame.可知B项正确。29.D细节理解题。由第二段中Manypeopleliketheactionofcheating.Itmakesdifficultthingsseemeasy,likegettingalltherightanswersonthetest.可知D项正确。30.A段落大意题。全段介绍了孩子们作弊的种种理由。故A项正确。31.C推理判断题。由第三段Somepeopleloserespectforcheatersandthinklessofthem.可以推知C正确。DItseemsthatpeoplearegraduallylosingtheirsmartnessassmartphonesbeeincreasinglyimportantassistantsintheirlives.Aswerelytoomuchontechnologyinsteadofourbrains,manypeoplehavelostthreebasicabilities.Thefirstskillmanypeoplehavelostisrememberingphonenumbers.Becausephonenumbersarestoredinsmartphonecontacts,there’snownoneedtodialanumberorlookatitagain.Thisisfineuntilyouneedtocallsomeoneforhelp,onlytofindyourphoneisnotaround.Andsomepeoplemayalsohavelosttheirsenseofdirectionbecausesomeappscanguidepeopleanywheretheywant.Peoplegetsodependentonthemthatwhentheycan’tusetheirsmartphones,theygetlostandanxious.Buttheworstlostskillsmaybesocialones,meaningthatsomepeoplearebeingsociallyinept(无能的).Peopleoftenburythemselvesintheirsmartphones.Aswe’retooabsentmindedbywhat’shappeninginthevirtual(虚拟的)someofushavelostconversationalskillsandsometimescan’teventellwhetherapersonishappyornot.LastAugust,researchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles,studied51studentsaged11and12whohadoverfivehours’screentimeeveryday.Theirtaskwastotelltheemotionsof48picturesoffacesthatwerehappy,sad,angryorscared.Thechildrenmadeanaverageof14.02mistakesatthebeginning.Butafterafivedaycampwithoutelectronicproducts,theymadeonly9.41mistakesonaverage.Luckily,peoplestillhaveachancetogettheseabilitiesback.Youshouldtrytokeepyourparents’numbersinmindforemergencies.Youshouldalsopaymoreattentiontostreetsignsandstores,whichwillhelpyoutodrawamindmapandstopyoufromgettinglost.Andtheeasiestsolutiontosocialskilllossistotakeabreakfromelectronicproducts.32.Theunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphimpliesthat.
A.youareabletoturntoothersforhelpB.youareunabletocontactotherswithoutyoursmartphoneC.othersareunabletogetintouchwithyoubysmartphoneD.othersareabletocallyouanytimeandanywhere33.Theexperimentshowsthatwithoutelectronicproducts,onecould.
A.telldifferentemotionsimmediatelyB.losethesenseofdirectionfrequentlyC.recognizemorefacialexpressionscorrectlyD.tellmorepicturesoffaceseasily34.Overusingsmartphones,peoplewillprobably
A.losefacetofacemunicationskillsB.failtofindtheirdestinationC.havenosenseofnumbersD.weakentheirsensesofhearingandsight35.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardselectronicproducts?A.Objective. B.Optimistic.C.Supportive. D.Critical.语篇导读:随着人类对科技智能产品的依赖,人类自身的一些基本能力也会丧失。答案及剖析:32.B句意猜测题。由上文的人把电话号码存在智能手机里从而记不住号码推知,一旦手机不在身边又急需帮助时人就只能手足无措。故B项正确。33.C推理判断题。由Thechildrenmadeanaverageof14.02mistakesatthebeginning.Butafterafivedaycampwithoutelectronicproducts,theymadeonly9.41mistakesonaverage.前后犯错误数量的对比来看,C项正确。34.A推理判断题。由Aswe’retooabsentmindedbywhat’shappeninginthevirtual(虚拟的)someofushavelostconversationalskillsandsometimescan’teventellwhetherapersonishappyornot.可知,过度迷恋智能手机可以使我们人类丧失人与人之间最起码的交际能力。故A项正确。35.D推理判断题。全文作者提出了对智能手机过度依赖会使人类丧失一些基本技能。所以,作者对于智能手机的过度使用应该是持批判态度的。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoBeatLonelinessNomatterhowgreatlifeis,therewillalwaysbesometimewhenyoucanfeellonely.Lonelinessisnothingbutastateofemotion.36.Here,takenoteoftheseeffectivetipsonhowtocheerupyourlife.
37.
Contactafriendorarelativetojoinyoutoexploreplacesyouhavenotseen.Evenaweekendgetawaywilldo.Ifyoucan’tfindaclosefriend,buildanetworkwithothersolotravelers.Youwillnotonlyhaveapaniontherebutyouwillalsofindafriend.GetintoSportsYoudon’tneedtobegoodatspecificsportstojoinasportsteam.38.Askyourneighbors,yourfamilymembers,yourcoworkers,oryourfriendsaboutsportsclubsthathemayknow.Soccerandbaseballaregoodchoices.
BeaVolunteer39.Plus,therearealotofpeopleyoucanencounterthroughvolunteerwork.Findsomelocalcharitiesandapplyasavolunteer.Pickonewhichhasagoalthatyoureallycareabout.Itcanbehelpingtheenvironment,joininginmedicalmissions,andthelike.
JoinOnlineForumsYouwillfindalotofpeoplewhosufferfromlonelinessaswellontheInternet.Jointhemastheydiscusstheirexperiencesandsharetheirtechniquesindealingwiththesituation.40.
A.GetSomeTimetoTravelB.MakeManyFriendsC.Thesatisfactionofhelpingotherpeoplecanhelpeasetheloneliness.D.Knowingthiswilleffectivelymakeyoufeelnottoomuchlonelyinthisworld.E.Therearealotofwaystohelpyoubeatlonelinessoutofyourlife.F.Itisnecessaryforyoutotakesomestepstofindoutwhyyoufrequentlyfeellonely.G.Alotofpeopleformtheirteamonlytoexercisetheirbodiesandtomeetnewfriends.答案:36—40EAGCD第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MywifeandIrecentlytraveledtoVietnamandThailand.Fromthis41,IlearnedsomelessonsandI’dliketo42thebiggestonewithyou.Thelessonis“Toliveyourlifetothefullest,youneedtolearnnew43.”
Itmightbesurprisingtoyou;itcertainlywastome44Ihadneverthoughtofitbefore.IspendmostofmytimeinmyhomecountryJapan.45,Icanunderstandwhateverybodyissayingthere.IalsospentsometimeinanEnglishspeakingcountry.46,Icouldunderstandwhateverybodythereissaying.
Thistripis47though.HereIspentmytimeintwocountrieswheremostpeopledon’tspeak48.Asaresult,Icouldnotunderstandwhattheyweresaying!Iremembermy49thatwhatsoundedlikerandom(随机的)voicestomeactuallyhave50.Ialsorememberthestrangefeeling—afteringbackhome—ofsuddenly51againwhateveryonearoundmeissaying.
Thismademeetothe52thatbeingataplacewitha53languageisbeinginafortzone.It’s54tounderstandwhateveryonearoundyouissayingwithouthavingtolearnanything55.
Butdoingthatmeans56yourselftojustasmallpartoftheworld.It’slikebeinginasmallbox.
Thefactis,thereissomuchmoreoutthere.Thereissomuchrichnessto57inotherculturesandcountries.Ifyouwantto58yourlifetothefullest,youneedtoexperiencethem.Butthat59youtogooutofyourboxandlearnnewlanguages.Ihaven’tstartedlearninganewlanguageyet.Butitopensmyeyesthatthereissomuchmoreoutsideofmysmall60.
41.A.study B.trip C.incident D.invitation42.A.swap B.debate C.replace D.share43.A.languages B.methodsC.principles D.styles44.A.though B.until C.because D.if45.A.Clearly B.LogicallyC.Frequently D.Gradually46.A.However B.BesidesC.Afterwards D.Again47.A.distant B.interestingC.different D.similar48.A.German B.English C.French D.Chinese49.A.amazement B.excitementC.devotion D.satisfaction50.A.worth B.basis C.harm D.meaning51.A.doubting B.speakingC.understanding D.discovering52.A.tip B.identityC.character D.realization53.AmonB.strangeC.familiar D.unique54.Afortable B.reliableC.hard D.impossible55.A.personal B.new C.useful D.ancient56.A.adding B.attractingC.limiting D.showing57.A.experience B.searchC.remember D.follow58.A.develop B.master C.earn D.live59.A.encourages B.requiresC.allowsD.advises60.A.box B.heart C.hometown D.room语篇导读:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在一次旅游中的感悟:要想过充实的生活,人们就要学习新的语言。答案及剖析:41.B考查名词。根据文章第一句话中的“traveled”及第三段中的“Thistripis47though”可知,作者认为自己从这次旅行中获得了一些心得,吸取了一些教训。
42.D考查动词。根据下文可知,作者给读者介绍自己的所感所悟,故用share。sharesth.withsb.“与某人分享某物”。43.A考查名词。根据下文的“...togooutofyourboxandlearnnewlanguages”可知,作者认为人们如果想过充实的生活就需要学习新的语言。44.C考查连词。根据前后句关系可知,后句表示的是自己对这种认识也感到吃惊的原因。45.A考查副词。根据上句内容可知,作者大部分时间都是待在自己的国家,很显然可以听懂人们在说什么,故此处用clearly,意为“清楚地,明显地”。46.D考查副词。根据本段内容可知,作者在自己的国家可以听懂人们说的话,在说英语国家待一段时间后同样也能听懂人们说的话。47.C考查形容词。根据“though”以及下文的“Asaresult,Icouldnotunderstandwhattheyweresaying!”可知,作者在这次旅行的国家听不懂当地人的语言,和上文提及的情况不同,故此处用different,意为“不同的”。48.B考查名词。根据第二段内容可知,作者是日本人,也去过说英语的国家,但是在这次旅行的两个国家听不懂他们的语言,这说明他们不是说英语或者说日语的国家,故选B。49.A考查名词。当地人说的听上去像随意的声音的话实际上却包含着意义,作者对此感到不可思议,故此处用amazement意为“惊异”。50.D考查名词。参考上题剖析。meaning意为“意思,意义”。51.C考查动词。此处指作者回到家后突然又听懂了周围人们的语言。52.D考查名词。在一个说自己熟悉的语言的地方,人们会感觉是待在一个舒适区,故此处用realization,意为“认识,领悟”。53.C考查形容词。参考上题剖析。familiar意为“熟悉的”。54.A考查形容词。听着熟悉的语言而不需要学习任何新的东西,人们当然会感觉舒适。55.B考查形容词。参考上题剖析。56.C考查非谓语动词。根据下文的“It’slikebeinginasmallbox.”可知,如果不学习新的语言,就意味着把自己限制在一个狭小的区域里。57.A考查动词。根据下文中的“...youneedtoexperiencethem”可知,作者认为人们可以去其他的国家体验不同的文化及那里的诸多精彩。58.D考查动词。根据第一段中的“Toliveyourlifetothefullest...”可知,选D。59.B考查动词。如果想要过充实的生活,人们就需要走出舒适地带去学习新的语言。requiresb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”。60.A考查名词。根据上文的“It’slikebeinginasmallbox”可知选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Peoplelivingindifferentcountriesmadedifferentkindsofwords.Todaythereareaboutfifteenhundredlanguagesin61.world.Eachcontainsmanythousandsofwords.Averylargedictionary,62.example,containsfourtofivehundredthousandwords,63.wedonotneedallthese.Toreadshort64.(story)youneed65.(know)onlyabouttwothousandwords.Beforeyouleaveschool,youwilllearnonlyonethousandormore.
Thewordsyouknow66.(call)yourvocabulary.Youshouldtrytomakeyourvocabulary67.(big)thanbefore.Readasmanybooksasyoucan.Therearealotofbooks68.(write)ineasyEnglish.Youwillenjoythem.Whenyoumeetanewword,look69.upinyourdictionary.Yourdictionaryisyourmost70.(use)book.
答案及剖析:61.theintheworld意思是“在世界上”。62.forforexample意为“例如”,为固定搭配。63.but根据句意可知,前后两个分句之间是转折关系,所以填but。64.stories根据句意可知,此处需要填提示词的复数形式。65.toknowneedtodosth.需要干某事,为固定搭配。66.arecalled此处需用谓语,根据文章的时态用一般现在时,主语words与动词call之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态。67.bigger根据后面的than可知此处用形容词的比较级形式。68.written根据句意可知,此处需要填提示词的过去
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