四川省阆中市东风中学高三上学期10月月考英语试题

四川省阆中东风中学校学年度上期高中三年级十月月考英语试题考试时间：分钟试卷满分：分命题教师：审题教师：注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.InanC.Atarestaurant.2.WhydidthemangotoManchester?A.haveavacation.B.takeabusinesstrip.C.lookafterhismother.3.Howdidthemantraveltoworkthismorning?A.Bycar.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.4.Whoareallowedtotakepartinthepetition?A.Secondaryschoolstudents.B.Collegestudents.C.Thenation’syouth.5.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Goshopping.B.Playbasketball.C.Seeamatch.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，第1页/共24页各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.Whatwillbethemainactivityofthetrip?A.Pickingstrawberries.B.Doingsomeresearch.C.onafarm.7.Howmanystudentsarethereinthewoman’sclass?A.18.B.20.C.22.听第7段材料，回答第8至题。8.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.Ajournalist.B.Aprogrammer.C.Ateacher.9.Whatclassdidthewomanhaveyesterday?A.Awritingclass.B.Aphotographyclass.C.Aputerclass.10.Whydoesthewomantakethephotographycourse?A.recordhertravels.B.helpwithherwork.C.learntousehercamera.听第8段材料，回答第至题。WhatdoesthemanthinkhaschangedmostinBudapest?A.Thepricesofgoods.B.Thedesignofbuildings.C.Thenumberofforeigners.12.Whatmadethemanfeelsurprised?A.Payingforthetaxi.B.Experiencingthelightrail.C.Rentingthevehicle.13.WhatbringsBudapestadifferentatmosphere?A.Localfoods.B.Stylishshops.C.Moderncars.听第9段材料，回答第至题。14.WhatrefreshedLiam’spassionforTheMagicFlute?A.Hisaudience’strust.B.Hisdaughter’sexpression.C.Hismanager’sencouragement.15.HowdoesLiamsoundwhentalkingabouttakingonbiggerroles?A.Excited.B.Modest.C.Anxious.16.WhathasJanebeendoingalltheseyears?A.Studyingatcollege.B.Playinginaband.C.voiceandguitar.听第段材料，回答第至题。17.Wheredoesthespeakerwork?A.InCapitolReefNationalPark.B.InNationalPark.C.InRockyMountainNationalPark.第2页/共24页18.Whatdidthespeakerstudyatuniversity?A.Forestry.B.Environmentalstudies.C.Naturalsciences.19.Whatisarequirementforthespeaker’sjob?A.Maintainingphysicalfitness.B.Gettingpreparedfortheunexpected.C.Beingabletoidentifydifferentwildlife.20.Whatisthespeakerworkingonnow?A.Repairingthepaths.B.Plantingtrees.C.Puttingupsigns.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）ACan’tfindtheperfectbiketosuitallyourneeds?JoinusforourBikeandcustomizeoneforyourself!Ourmittedtrainerswilltakeyouthroughstepbystepinstructionsinthis5dayworkshoptoguideyouinbuildingyourownbike.Thisworkshopwillnotonlyprovideasatisfyinghandsonexperiencebutwillalsoexpandyourknowledgeofbikeparts,howtheyworkandhowtomaintainthem.Gearupforanenrichingtime!:26May2025:9am12pmdailyCourse:$500perparticipant●Allbikeparts●Instructionsheets●feesLimitedto6participantstoensureyougettheattentionyouneed.Signupnowaturbanbikeshop.fortheultimatebuildyourownbikeexperience!第3页/共24页1*Membershipentitlesyoutoanadditionalcashdiscountof$30.is..arethegotoplatformforcycliststoshopforbikepartsandbuildtheirownbikes.Additionally,ourplatformlinksyoutothevariousbikeretailers(零售商)soyoucanshopforbikesandponentsmoreeasily.promotethejoyofcyclingandserveasaplatformwherecyclistscansetfitnessgoals,achievethem,andberewardedfortheirwehopetoconnectcyclistsandinspirethemtosharetheirexperienceswithouryearlongevents.1.Whatcanparticipantsdointheworkshop?A.Maintainfitnessthroughcycling.B.Gaintheknowhowtobuildbikes.C.Mastertheskillsofbeingatrainer.D.Producebikeponentsbyhand.2.HowmuchshouldanUrbanBikeShopmemberpayforregistrationinMarch?A.$420.B.$450.C.$470.D.$500.3.WhatisUrbanBikeShop’slongtermgoal?A.makehighendbikesmoreaccessible.B.attractasmanybikeretailersaspossible.C.createaninteractionnetworkforcyclists.D.providefreebikemaintenance(维修)services.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了UrbanBikeShop举办的为期5天的自制自行车工坊活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ourmittedtrainerswilltakeyouthroughstepbystepinstructionsinthis5dayworkshoptoguideyouinbuildingyourownbike.Thisworkshopwillnotonlyprovideasatisfyinghandsonexperiencebutwillalsoexpandyourknowledgeofbikeparts,howtheyworkandhowtomaintainthem.(我们敬业的教练将在这个为期5天的工坊里为您提供逐步指导，引导您打造自己的自行车。这个工坊不仅会提供令人满意的实践体验，还会拓展您对自行车部件、它们的工作原理以及如何保养它们的知识)”可知，参与者在工坊中可以获得制造自行车的专门知识。故选B项。第4页/共24页【2题详解】$500perparticipant(500美元)”以及第二张图表中“1(4月1日前报名可享9折优惠)”和“*Membershipentitlesyoutoanadditionalcashdiscountof$30(*会员资格使您享有30美元的额外现金折扣)”可知，课程费用每人500美元，4月1日前报名有10%的早鸟折扣，会员还有额外30美元的现金折扣。3月报名属于早鸟优惠，先打九折，500×(110%)=450美元，会员再减去30美元，45030=420美元。所以UrbanBikeShop的会员3月报名需支付420美元。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“promotethejoyofcyclingandserveasaplatformwherecyclistscansetfitnessgoals,achievethem,andberewardedfortheirwehopetoconnectcyclistsandinspirethemtosharetheirexperienceswithouryearlongevents.(目标并因努力而获得奖励的平台，我们希望通过全年的活动将骑行者联系起来，并激励他们分享自己的经验)”可知，UrbanBikeShop的长期目标是为骑行者创建一个互动网络。故选C项。BInthemid20thcentury,mapsoftheworldshowedcontinentssurroundedbyvast,featurelessoceans.Beneaththewaves,theoceanfloorwaslargelyunknown.ThatallchangedthankstotheworkofMarieTharp,apioneeringcartographerandgeologist.Inthe1940s,fewwomenwereacceptedinscience.Tharp,however,wasdeterminedtomakehermark.ShepartneredwithoceanographerBruceHeezen,whocollectedsonar(声呐)datafromshipsthatcrossedtheAtlanticOcean.Thedatawasjustastringofnumbersandgraphs—withoutsomeonetotranslateitintoavisualformat,itwasdifficulttointerpret.ThatwaswhereTharpcamein.Shebeganplottingthousandsofdatapoints,apainstakingprocessthatrequiredamixofmathematicalskillandartisticintuition.Intheprocessofhermapping,TharpdiscoveredthecentralvalleyoftheMidAtlanticRidge,aplacewheretheoceanfloorwaspullingapart.Thiswasexactlythekindofevidencethatcouldsupportthecontroversial(争议的)theoryofcontinentaldrift,whichwaslargelydismissedbythescientificmunityatthetime.Convincingthescientificmunitywouldprovedifficult,sincemanygeologistshadlongbelievedthattheoceanfloorwasflatandfeatureless.TharpandHeezenturnedtoarttocreatevisualrepresentationsoftheoceanfloor.ThisproducedstunningmapsthatbroughtTharp’sfindingstolifeinawaythatnoscientificpapercould.Thebeautyofthesemapscapturedtheimaginationsofscientistsandthepublicalike.Tharp’smaps,andtheevidencetheyprovided,becameacornerstoneofthemodernunderstandingofgeology.Herworkprovedthattheoceanfloor第5页/共24页wasnotstatic(静态的)butadynamic,changinglandscape.Formanyyears,Tharp’scontributionswereovershadowedbyhermalecolleagues—itwasBruceHeezen’snamethatoftenappearedonscientificpapers.Tharpworkedbehindthescenes,receivinglittlerecognitionforhergroundbreakingwork.satelliteandsonartechnologyenableustomaptheoceanfloorwithincredibleprecision,butnoneofthiswouldhavebeenpossiblewithoutTharp’spioneeringefforts.4.WhatunderlyingreasonmotivatedTharp’smitmenttoscience?A.ArequestfromHeezen.B.Aneedtostoresonardata.C.Abeliefincontinentaldrift.D.Adesiretoestablishherself.5.WhywasTharp’sdiscoveryofthecentralvalleysignificant?A.Itbackedathendismissedtheory.BItshowedsonardatawasunreliable.C.Itconfirmedtheoceanfloorwasflat.D.Itquestionedaoncepopulartechnology.6.HowdidTharpandHeezenmakeTharp’sfindingswidelyaccepted?A.Bygivingpubliclectures.B.Byvisualizingdatapoints.C.Byconsultinggeologyexperts.DBypublishingscientificpapers.7.HowwasTharp’sworktreatedbyhercontemporaries?A.Itwascreditedtoothers.B.Itwasviewedasaccidental.C.Itwasbrieflyacknowledged.D.Itwasignoredaslackingevidence.【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.A【解析】20MarieTharp的中央山谷，支持大陆漂移说，其成果成了现代地质学的基石，虽曾被忽视，却具开创性。【4题详解】第6页/共24页细节理解题。根据第二段中“Inthe1940s,fewwomenwereacceptedinscience.Tharp,however,wasdeterminedtomakehermark.(在20世纪40Tharp决心要留下自己的印记)”可知，想要确立自身地位的愿望促使Tharp投身于科学事业。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Intheprocessofhermapping,TharpdiscoveredthecentralvalleyoftheMidAtlanticRidge,aplacewheretheoceanfloorwaspullingapart.Thiswasexactlythekindofevidencethatcouldsupportthecontroversial(争议的)theoryofcontinentaldrift,whichwaslargelydismissedbythescientificmunityatthetime.(正是能支持有争议的大陆漂移理论的证据，该理论在当时基本上被科学界所忽视)”可知，Tharp关于中央山谷的发现之所以重要是因为它为一个争议的理论提供了证据。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“TharpandHeezenturnedtoarttocreatevisualrepresentationsoftheoceanfloor.ThisproducedstunningmapsthatbroughtTharp’sfindingstolifeinawaythatnoscientificpapercould.Thebeautyofthesemapscapturedtheimaginationsofscientistsandthepublicalike.Tharp’smaps,andtheevidencetheyprovided,becameacornerstoneofthemodernunderstandingofgeology.(Tharp和Heezen转向艺术来创造海底的视觉表现。这产生了令人惊叹的地图，以一种任何科学论文都无法做到的方式，使萨普的发现栩栩如生。这些地图的美丽俘获了科学家和公众的想象力。萨普的地图和它们提供的证据，成为现代地质学理解的基石)”可知，TharpandHeezen通过让数据可视化，使得Tharp的发现被广泛接受。故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Formanyyears,Tharp’scontributionswereovershadowedbyhermalecolleagues—itwasBruceHeezen’snamethatoftenappearedonscientificpapers.Tharpworkedbehindthescenes,receivinglittlerecognitionforhergroundbreakingwork.(多年来，萨普的贡献被她的男性同事所掩盖——BruceHeezen的名字经常出现在科学论文上。萨普在幕后工作，她的开创性工作几乎没有得到认可)”推知，同时代的人将Tharp的成就归功于他人。故选A。Cwolvesarehelpinganewgenerationofyoungaspen(山杨)treestogrowtallandjointheforest—thefirstnewgenerationofsuchtreesinnorthernrangein80years.GraywolveshaddisappearedfromNationalParkby1930followingextensivehabitatloss,humanhuntingandgovernmentwolfkillingprograms.thesewolves,populationsofdeergrewquickly.Attheirpeakpopulation,anestimated18,000deerrangedacrossthepark,livingongrassesaswellastheleavesof第7页/共24页treeslikeaspen.Thispreventedyoungtreesfromestablishingthemselves,andsurveysinthe1990sfoundnoyoungaspentrees.Butwhenwolveswerereintroducedin1995,thepicturebegantochange.Aswolfnumbersrose,thedeerpopulationintheparkdroppedsharply,anditisnowdowntoabout2,000.Inthenewstudy,publishedinthejournalForestEcologyandManagement,LukePainterandhiscolleaguesfromOregonStateUniversitysurveyedaspenstands.seeingsignificantnewgrowthofyoungaspenandthisisthefirsttimethatwe’vefounditinourplotssincethe1940s,”Paintersaid.However,whileaspenarerecovering,theyaren’toutofthewoodsjustyet.Thedeerpopulationhasdeclined,butbison(野牛)numbershaveincreasedinrecentyears.Bisonarealotharderforwolvestotakedown,saidPainter,soincreasingnumbersofbisonmaybeemergingasanewrestrictiononaspeninsomeareas.Thereemergenceofaspenhaswidespreadeffects,Paintersaid.“Aspenareakeyspeciesforbiodiversity.Theaspentreesletmoresunlightthroughtheirleaves,whichcreatesahabitatthatsupportsalotofdiversityofplants.”“ThepapershowstheimportantecologicalbenefitsoccurringfromtherestorationofwolvestoNationalPark,”DominickSpracklen,aprofessorattheUniversityofLeeds,said.“Ecosystemsthatlacklargecarnivores(食肉动物)areoftenincreasinglyoutofbalance.Whilereintroducingcarnivoresraisesimportantchallengesaroundhumanwildlifecoexistence,thisworkbringsthesignificantecologicalbenefitsinthelongrun.”8.WhatcanbeinferredaboutParkbefore1930accordingtothetext?A.Deerpopulationreacheditspeak.B.Humanactivitiesslightlywolves.C.Bisonwerethemainspeciesinthepark.D.Graywolvesexistedwithdeerthere.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph4mean?A.Theaspentreesaretooyoungtomakeaforest.B.Theaspentreescannotgetridofsurvivalthreat.C.Othertreespeciesmayholdbackaspen’srecovery.D.isnotthebesthabitatforaspentrees.10.WhatisProfessorSpracklen’sattitudetowardcarnivorerestorationinecosystems?A.Favorable.B.Skeptical.C.Disapproving.D.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheHistoryofGraywolvesinB.TheReturnofGraywolvesRevivesAspen第8页/共24页C.TheChallengesofCoexistenceGrowD.TheRestorationofLargeCarnivoresinNationalParks【答案】8.D9.B10.AB【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了黄石公园中灰狼群的重新引入如何帮助山杨树恢复生长，并强调了恢复大型食肉动物对生态系统平衡的重要生态效益。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“GraywolveshaddisappearedfromNationalParkby1930followingextensivehabitatloss,humanhuntingandgovernmentwolfkillingprograms.thesewolves,populationsofdeergrewquickly.(1930年从黄石国家公园消失。)1930D项。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段“However,whileaspenarerecovering,theyaren’toutofthewoodsjustyet.Thedeerpopulationhasdeclined,butbison(野牛)numbershaveincreasedinrecentyears.Bisonarealotharderforwolvestotakedown,saidPainter,soincreasingnumbersofbisonmaybeemergingasanewrestrictiononaspeninsomeareas.(然而，尽管黄石公园的山杨正在恢复，但theyaren’toutofthewoodsjustyetPainter)theyaren’toutofthewoods”指山杨仍面临野牛带来的新威胁，即“无法摆脱生存威胁”。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段““ThepapershowstheimportantecologicalbenefitsoccurringfromtherestorationofwolvestoNationalPark,”DominickSpracklen,aprofessorattheUniversityofLeeds,said.“Ecosystemsthatlacklargecarnivores(食肉动物)areoftenincreasinglyoutofbalance.Whilereintroducingcarnivoresraisesimportantchallengesaroundhumanwildlifecoexistence,thisworkbringsthesignificantecologicalbenefitsinthelongrun.”(DominickSpracklen究论文表明，黄石国家公园重新引入狼群后，产生了重要的生态效益。缺乏大型食肉动物的生态系统，往往会越来越失衡。尽管重新引入食肉动物会给人兽共存带来重大挑战，但从长远来看，这项举措能带来显)A项。【题详解】第9页/共24页wolvesarehelpinganewgenerationofyoungaspen(山杨)treestogrowtallandjointheforest——thefirstnewgenerationofsuchtreesinnorthernrangein80years.(黄石公园的狼群正助力新一代山杨幼苗长得高大，并融入森林——这是80年来黄石公园北部区域首批这样的新一代山杨树。)”可知，文章开篇点明“黄石的狼帮助新一代山杨生长”，接着介绍1930年狼消失后山杨因鹿过量而无法生长，1995年狼回归后鹿减少、山杨恢复，还提及山杨面临的新威胁及狼回归的生态意义，核心是“灰狼回归促进山杨复苏”。故选B项。DFightingfiresusuallyuseswaterorfoam,butthesecanmakeamessandharmthesurroundings.addressthis,engineersatOhioStateUniversityhavenowmadehandheldtoolsthatputoutfirescleanlywith“ionic(离子的)wind”andvortex(涡流)rings.Ifyou’veeverblownoutabirthdaycandle,you’llknowthataquickburstofaircanbeenoughtoputoutaflame.Itworksbyseparatingtheheatfromthefuelsoitcan’tstartagain.Butblowingonacampfiredoesn’thelp—it’stoobig,andyoujustaddoxygen.Thenewdeviceislikeabiggerversionofthebirthdaycandletrick.First,itshootsavortexringofairthatcreateswildairflowtosplitheatandfuel.Atthesametime,thevortexcarriestinyconductiveparticles(导电颗粒)thationizetheairandmakeevenmorevortex.Inpractice,firefighterswouldaimthishandheldtoolatafireandshootthese“ionicwind”ringstoputitout.Thatwouldalsoreducetheexpenseandcleanup.“Usingionicwindandvortexringtechnology,wefoundamoreefficientwaytosolveanenvironmentalproblemthatwillimprovelives,”leadresearcherJohnLaroccosaid.Oneofthebiggestadvantagesofthisdeviceisthatitallowsfirefighterstoputoutflamesfromasaferdistance,reducingtheriskofinjury.Sincevortexringscancarrychemicalsoverlongdistances,firefighterswouldn’tneedtogetdangerouslyclosetofires.Muchmoreworkstillneedstobedone,however.Foronething,thedevicesweretestedongroupsofcandles,whicharen’tlikerealhouseorforestfires.themagainstmorerealisticfiresisapriorityforfutureexperiments.Still,theteamthinksthistechnologycouldreallyworkintherealworld.Theresearchersalsobelievethisdevicecouldbeimprovedwithsmartsensorsandimageanalysis,makingitmorepreciseindetectingdifferenttypesoffires.Beyondfirefighting,thistechnologycouldhavefutureapplicationsinaerospaceandindustrialsafety.12.WhydidengineersatOhioStateUniversityinventthenewhandheldtools?A.takefulladvantageofwaterandfoam.B.enhancefirefighters’professionalskills.C.abandontraditionalfirefightingmethods.D.reducetherescuedamagetotheenvironment.13.Whatdoestheauthortrytoillustratebymentioningthebirthdaycandleinparagraph2?第10页/共24页A.Theprincipleofputtingoutaflamebyair.B.Theefficientwaytoblowoutabirthdaycandle.C.Thedifferencebetweenasmallflameandacampfire.D.Thereasonwhyblowingonacampfiredoesn’twork.14.Whycanthenewdevicelowertheriskofinjuries?A.Itcreatesstrongerwindthanothertools.B.Itabsorbsharmfulsubstancesinthesmoke.C.Itenablesuserstostayfartherfromthefire.D.Itallowsfirementoavoidusingchemicals.15.Whatistheresearchers’expectationforthenewdevice?A.Itwillpreventalltypesoffire.B.Itwillreformtheaerospaceindustry.C.Itwillbemoreintelligentandaccurate.D.Itwillbewidelyusedbyordinarypeople.【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员发明了一种新型灭火工具。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Fightingfiresusuallyuseswaterorfoam,butthesecanmakeamessandharmthesurroundings.addressthis,engineersatOhioStateUniversityhavenowmadehandheldtoolsthatputoutfirescleanlywith“ionic(离子的)wind”andvortex(涡流)rings.(混乱并对周围环境造成损害。为了解决这个问题，俄亥俄州立大学的工程师们现在研制出了手持式工具，它们利用“离子风”和涡旋环来干净地扑灭火灾。)”可知，文章第一段提到传统灭火方式会造成混乱并破坏周围环境，为解决这一问题，工程师们制造出一种新型手持工具。故选D。【13题详解】Ifyou’veeverblownoutabirthdaycandle,you’llknowthataquickburstofaircanbeenoughtoputoutaflame.Itworksbyseparatingtheheatfromthefuelsoitcan’tstartagain.Butblowingonacampfiredoesn’thelp—it’stoobig,andyoujustaddoxygen.(如果你曾经吹灭过生日蜡烛，你就会知道，一股快速吹出的气流就足以扑灭火焰。其原理是将热量与燃料分离开来，这样火焰就无法再次燃烧了。但对着篝火吹气却没什么效果——篝火太大了，你这样做只会增加氧气的供应。)”可知，作者提及生日蜡烛意在说明通过空气扑灭火焰的原理。故选A。14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Oneofthebiggestadvantagesofthisdeviceisthatitallowsfirefighterstoputoutflamesfromasaferdistance,reducingtheriskofinjury.Sincevortexringscancarrychemicalsoverlongdistances,第11页/共24页firefighterswouldn’tneedtogetdangerouslyclosetofires.(该设备的最大优势之一在于，它能让消防员在更安全的距离扑灭火焰，从而降低受伤的风险。由于涡旋环能够将化学物质远距离输送，消防员就不必冒险靠近火灾现场了。)”可知，这种装置最大的优点之一是它可以让消防员从更安全的距离扑灭火焰，减少受伤的风险。由于涡流环可以将化学物质携带到很远的地方，消防员不需要危险地靠近火场。故选C。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Still,theteamthinksthistechnologycouldreallyworkintherealworld.Theresearchersalsobelievethisdevicecouldbeimprovedwithsmartsensorsandimageanalysis,makingitmorepreciseindetectingdifferenttypesoffires.Beyondfirefighting,thistechnologycouldhavefutureapplicationsinaerospaceandindustrialsafety.(不过，该团队认为这项技术在实际应用中确实可行。研究人员还相信，通过配备智能传感器和图像分析技术，该设备能够更精确地检测不同类型的火灾。除了用于灭火之外，这项技术在航空航天和工业安全领域也可能有未来的应用前景。)”可知，研究人员希望这个新设备更智能，更精准。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）Hiking,aformofexerciseolderthanexerciseitself,issohotright___16___Hikingallowsthemtoconnectwithnature.Hikingallthecardiovascular(心血管的)benefitsofwalking,buttheroughroaddoesmoretostrengthenthelegandcoremuscles,whichinturnboostsbalanceandstability.___17___Ifyouwanttobuildupperbodystrength,youcanwearaweightedbackpackandusetrekkingpoles.___18___Onesmall2015studyfoundthatpeoplewhowalkedinnaturefor90minuteswerelesslikelytobeatariskfactorfordepression—thanthosewhowalkedinanurbanenvironment.Evenshorthikescanreducetensionandimprovemood.Choosingtherighttrailcanmakeyourexperiencemoreenjoyable.Sometrailsareeasyandsuitableforbeginners,whileothersaremorechallenging.___19___Manyexperiencedhikerssuggeststartingwithwellmarkedpathsbeforeattemptingmoredifficultroutes.Whiletherewardsaregreat,hikingdoescarrysomerisks.afewsimplesafetyprecautionscanhelptoensureyougetbacksafeandsound.Hikingalonecanbepeaceful,butitisoftensafertogowithagrouporafriend.Leaveanoteonyourcardashboardwithyourroutesoifyou’renotbackbysunset,rangerswillknowwheretofindyou.avoidinjury,don’tpushyourselftoohardorfastthroughmorechallengingtrails.___20___A.Spendingtimeinnatureislinkedtolowerstress.第12页/共24页B.Italsogenerallyburnsmorecaloriesthanwalking.C.properhikingshoescanimprovefort.D.Agrowingnumberofpeopleprefertohitthetrails.E.Remember:thepointistoseetheviewsandsmelltheflowers.F.Checkingthetrail’sdifficultyinadvanceisvitaltoensureasuitabletrip.G.Unlikerun,hikingletspeopleslowdownandadmiretheirsurroundings.【答案】16.D17.B18.A19.F20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了徒步旅行的益处、选择徒步路线的建议以及徒步旅行时需要注意的安全事项。【16题详解】根据上文“Hiking,aformofexerciseolderthanexerciseitself,issohotright徒步旅行是一种比运动本身更古老的运动形式，现在非常流行。)”和下文“Hikingallowsthemtoconnectwithnature.(徒步旅行让他们与大自然建立联系。)”可知，空处应该是在描述徒步旅行很受欢迎，所以越来越多的人喜欢徒步旅行，选项D“越来越多的人喜欢徒步旅行”符合语境。故选D。【17题详解】根据上文“Hikingallthecardiovascularbenefitsofwalking,buttheroughroaddoesmoretostrengthenthelegandcoremuscles,whichinturnboostsbalanceandstability.(徒步旅行提供了步行对心血管的所有益处，但崎岖的道路更能增强腿部和核心肌肉，这反过来又增强了平衡和稳定性。)”和下文“Ifyouwanttobuildupperbodystrength,youcanwearaweightedbackpackandusetrekkingpoles.(如果你想增强上半身的力量，你可以背一个加重的背包，使用登山杖。)”可知，空处应该是在描述徒步旅行相对于步行的其他好处，选项B“它通常也比步行燃烧更多的卡路里”符合语境，选项B中的“It”指代上文的“Hiking”。故选B。【18题详解】根据下文“Onesmall2015studyfoundthatpeoplewhowalkedinnaturefor90minuteswerelesslikelytobeatariskfactorfordepressionthanthosewhowalkedinanurbanenvironment.(2015年的一项小型研究发现，在大自然中散步90)AA。【19题详解】根据上文“Sometrailsareeasyandsuitableforbeginners,whileothersaremorechallenging.(有些小径很容易，适合初学者，而另一些则更具挑战性。)”和下文“Manyexperiencedhikerssuggeststartingwithwellmarked第13页/共24页pathsbeforeattemptingmoredifficultroutes.(许多有经验的徒步旅行者建议，在尝试更具挑战性的路线之前，先从标记清晰的路线开始。)”可知，空处应该是在描述选择适合自己徒步路线的重要性，选项F“提前检F中的“Checkingthetrail’sdifficulty”可承接上文，且“ensureasuitabletrip”可引出下文。故选F。【20题详解】根据上文“avoidinjury,don’tpushyourselftoohardorfastthroughmorechallengingtrail.(要在更具挑战性的小径上过于努力或快速地前进。)”可知，空处应该是在描述徒步旅行时应该享受风景，不要过于追求速度或难度，选项E“记住：重点是要看风景，闻花香”符合语境，且承接了上文。故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Duringsummervacations,Iwouldvolunteerattheshelterforanimals,soI’dseenalotofdogs.MinniewasbyfarthefunniestlookingdogI’deverseen.___21___curlyhairbarelycoveredhersausageshapedbody.Andhertaillookedlikearat’stailwithwounds.Shewasbroughttothesheltertobe___22___becauseherownerdidn’twantheranymore.However,IthoughtMinniehada(an)___23___personality.Nooneshouldjudgeherbyher___24___.Thevetintheshelterdidthe___25___andthengavehersomenecessarymedicine.Finally,shemadeafullrecoveryandI___26___Minnieinthelocalpaper:“Funnylookingdog,wellbehaved,needslovingfamily.”Whenakidcalled,I___27___himthatMinniewasstrangelooking.Thekidtoldmethathisgrandfatherwantedsuchonedog___28___.TheywantedMinnienomatterwhat.Ibathedherand___29___herremainingmessyhair.Thenwewaitedforthemtoarrive.Atlast,acarstoppedbeforetheshelter.kidsrantothedoor,carriedMinnieand_____30_____herouttotheirgrandfather,waitinginthecar.Ihurriedbehindtoseetheir_____31_____toMinnie.Insidethecar,grandfatherheldMinniegentlyandbrushedfingersthroughhersofthair.Shelicked(舔)hisfaceandhertailwaggedaround.Itwas_____32_____atfirstlick.“She’sperfect!”theoldman_____33_____.IwasthankfulthatMinniehadfoundthegoodhomethatshe_____34_____.That’swhenIsawthatthegrandfather’seyeswereamilkywhite_____35_____—hewasblind.21.A.ThinB.CleanC.ThickD.Dirty22.A.puttotestB.putundertrainingC.attendedtoD.dressedup第14页/共24页23.A.aggressiveB.moodyC.patientD.unique24.A.tailB.looksC.furD.eyes25.A.experimentB.trialC.cleaningD.surgery26.A.advertisedB.listedC.announcedD.printed27.A.showedB.advisedC.warnedD.convinced28.A.simplyB.terriblyC.badlyD.hesitantly29.A.tidiedB.pulledC.shavedD.examined30.A.showedB.ledC.sentD.rushed31.A.contributionB.reactionC.attachmentD.solution32.A.hopeB.loveC.kindnessD.courage33.A.sighedB.murmuredC.exclaimedD.explained34.A.achievedB.attemptedC.earnedD.deserved35.A.colorB.freshnessC.clarityD.flash【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.B25.D26.A27.C28.C29.A30.D31.B32.B33.C34.D35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一只外形滑稽的狗狗Minnie被主人遗弃至动物收容所，最终被一位失明老人及其家人领养的暖心故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她稀疏的卷毛几乎盖不住香肠状的身体，尾巴像老鼠尾巴一样布满伤痕。A.ThinB.CleanC.ThickD.Dirtycurlyhairbarelycoveredhersausageshapedbody”可知，Minnie的毛发稀疏。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她被送到收容所接受照料，因为主人不再想要她了。A.puttotest接受考验；B.putundertraining接受训练；C.attendedto照顾；D.dressedupbecauseherownerdidn’twantheranymore”可知，主人将Minnie送到收容所是为了让其得到照料。故选C项。【23题详解】Minnie有独特的个性。A.aggressiveB.moody喜怒无常的；C.patient耐心的；D.unique独特的。根据上文“MinniewasbyfarthefunniestlookingdogI’deverseen.”可知，Minnie是作者见过的最滑稽的狗，however表示转折，体现作者对Minnie的正面评价，第15页/共24页与上文“funniestlooking”形成对比，因此作者认为Minnie有独特的个性。故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有人应该以貌取人。A.tail尾巴；B.looks外表；C.fur皮毛；D.eyes眼睛。根据上文“MinniewasbyfarthefunniestlookingdogI’deverseen.”可知，Minnie是作者见过的最滑稽的狗，由此可推断出，这里作者想表达的是不应该以貌取狗。故选B项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：收容所的兽医为她做了手术，并给了一些必要的药物。A.experiment实验；B.trial试验；C.cleaning打扫；D.surgerygavehersomenecessarymedicine”及“madeafullrecovery”可知，兽医对Minnie进行了手术治疗。故选D项。【26题详解】Minnie巧A.advertisedB.listedC.announcedD.printed据“inthelocalpaper”及引号内的文字可知，作者在报纸上为Minnie刊登领养启事。故选A项。【27题详解】Minnie长相奇特。A.showed展示；B.advised建议；C.warned警告；D.convincedMinniewasbyfarthefunniestlookingdogI’deverseen.Minnie是作者见过的最滑稽的狗，由此可推断出，作者应该是在电话里警告孩子Minnie长得很奇怪。故选C项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那孩子告诉我，他的祖父非常想要这样一只狗，无论如何他们都要收养Minnie。A.simply仅仅；B.terriblyC.badlyD.hesitantlyTheywantedMinnienomatterwhat.Minniewant...badlybadlywantneed或requireBC项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我给它洗了澡，并整理了它剩下的凌乱的毛发。A.tidied整理；B.pulled拉；C.shavedD.examinedbathedher”及“remainingmessyhairMinnie洗澡并整理