河北省衡水中学滁州分校2017-2018学年高二6月调研考试英语试题

20172018学年第二学期6月调研考试卷高二英语试题注意事项：1．你现在拿到的这份试卷是满分150分，作答时间为120分钟2．答题前请在答题卷上填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息3．请将答案正确填写在答题卷上,写在其它地方无效.第I卷（选择题100分）第一部分听力（共两节满分30分）做题时，先将答案写在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydidn’tthewomangetthejob?A.Sheisinexperienced.B.Sheistooyoung.C.Sheisold.2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Nice.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Inastore.C.Inarestaurant.4.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutTom?A.Heisclever.B.Hefeelsbetter.C.Heworkshard.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.It’sanonsmokingareahere.B.Themancansmokehere.C.Smokingisbadforhealth.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Howtotypealetter.B.Howtofixaputer.C.Howtosendanemail.7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atacafé.B.Inanoffice.C.Attheman’s.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatisprobablytheman?A.Ataxidriver.B.Apoliceman.C.Ahotelclerk.9.Wheredoesthewomanefrom?A.America.B.Canada.C.England.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whattimeisitnow?A.About7:00.B.About7:45.C.About8:00.11.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.GiveBethacall.B.MeetBethatthegate.C.SendaninvitationtoBeth.12.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A.WaitforBeth.B.Begintohavedinner.C.DrivetoBeth’shouseatonce.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Howistheman’sbrother?A.Hehasn’tlookedwellforweeks.B.Heperformedwellatthemeeting.C.Hesleepswelleveryday.14.Whathastheman’sbrotherbeendoing?A.Traveling.B.Drinking.C.Writing.15.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Tellhisbrothertogoandseeadoctor.B.Askthewomantohelphisbrother.C.HaveatalkwithDean.16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’sbrother?A.Hestoppedsmoking.B.Hedoesn’ttrustthedoctor.C.Hewon’tlistentoother’sadvice.听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WhereistheShard?A.InLondon.B.InNewYork.C.InMoscow.18.WhatcanthetouristsexpectonthetopofShard?A.Acafe.B.Agreatview.C.Ayard.19.WhatisRenzoPiano’snationality?A.Japanese.B.Russian.C.Italian.20.HowhighistheMercuryA.310m.B.339m.C.395m.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGonearethedayswhenbeingacelebrity(名人)meantreachingthetopofthesocialladder.WiththeInternet,peoplenownolongerneedtobeactors,sportsstarsorpoliticianstobefamous.YoumaystillrememberthetimewhenFurongJiejie,orFengjie,appearedonline.Allofasuddentheywerethetalkofthetownbecauseoftheircrazyclothesandabnormalvalues.Butwhenthewordwanghong,or“Internetcelebrity”,wasnamedoneofYaowenJiaozimagazine’s“popularcyberwords”in2015,itsmeaninghadchanged.ThosewhoarepopularintheworldofwanghongarelargelyfamousfortheirheavilyPhotoshoppedselfies(自拍)andthespeciallifestylestheyadvertiseonsocialmedia.Thesamethingishappeningoverseasaswell.Therearemanywomenaddictedtopostingphotos.Thishasledtotheriseof“InstagramHusbands”,menwhoarewilling–ormostlikelyforced–totakephotosoftheirwivesorgirlfriendsfortheirInstagramaccounts.Butwhatwanghongoffertheirfansismuchmorethanmanyprettypictures.“Thereisalongingfortheeffortlessoflife,”mentedChinaYouthDaily.Thoughtheirlifestylemayseem“effortless”,somewanghongtakegreatpainstoruntheirTaobaostores,municatewiththeirfansandthinkofwaystokeeptheirviewership(收视率),forexample.ZhangDayi,afamouswanghongwithover4millionfollowersonSinaWeibo,revealedsomeofhersecretsforattractingfans.“Usuallypeoplelookuptocelebritiesata45degreeangle.ButIreducedthatangleto15degrees,becausenoonelikestostraintheirneckstoomuch,”shesaid.Hersocialmediastrategiesincludebeingverykindtofans.“Assoonasyouletdownyourguard,peoplewillstarttoapproach,”shesaid.21.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardFurongJiejie?A.NegativeB.ConcernedC.FavorableD.Doubtful22.Howdomengetthename“InstagramHusbands”?A.Theytakeandsharephotostoattractfansonthenet.B.TheyopenInstagramaccountsfortheirgirlfriends.C.Theyshowofftheirphotographyskillsontheinternet.D.Theirdutyistotakepicturesoftheirwivesorgirlfriends.23.WhatcanweinferfromZhangDayi’swords?A.Celebritiesarehardtomeet.B.Beingainternetcelebrityisnoteasy.C.Shehasthemostfollowersonthenet.D.Beingfriendlyisawayofattractingfans.24.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.TheageofInternetising.B.Internetoffersfasttracktofame.C.Internetcelebritiessetexamplesforpeople.D.TobeeInternetcelebrities,beautyisn’tamust.BGoodreadersknowthatreadingisn’tjustaboutknowingwords—it’sawayofthinking.Smartreadersthinkbefore,duringandafterreading.Herearesometipsthatmaybeofsomehelp.Thinkbeforeyouread.Beforeyoureadthetext,askyourselfthequestionswhyyouarereadingitandwhatyouwanttogetfromit.Answeringthequestionswillhelpyouchoosewhatwordsyouneedtoknowandwhatwordsyoucanskiporscan.Thinkwhileyouarereading.Canyougetthemeaningofthetextwithoutlookingupnewwordsinadictionary?Arethereanycluesinthetext?Atextwilloftengiveexamplesthatmayhelpyouunderstandwhatsomeofthewordsmean.Let’stakethefollowingsentenceforexample:ManylargeRussiancities,suchasChelyabinskandIrkutsk,havetakenstepstoprotecttheirculture.Thewords“Chelyabinsk”and“Irkutsk”maybenewtous,butthesentencetellsusthattheyareexamplesof______.Thinkafteryouread.Doyouunderstandthetext?Whatisthemainideaofthetext?Canyouguessthemeaningofthenewwords?Whichwordsdoyouneedtolookup?Isthetexttooeasyortoohardforyou?Ifyoupracticereadingandthinkinginthiswayyouwillbeeasmarterreaderandyouwilllearnfasterandbetter.25.Thispassageisprobablytakenfrom_______.A.anewspaperforgeneralreadersB.amagazineforlanguageteachersC.abookforlanguagelearnersD.anadvertisementforanewbook26.Whichofthefollowingcanbestbeputintheblankinthepassage?A.countriesB.mountainsC.riversD.cities27.TheauthorofthepassageadvisesustodoallthefollowingEXCEPT_______.A.weshouldthinkbefore,whileandafterwereadapassageB.we’dbetterlookupeverynewwordinadictionaryC.weshouldlearntoguessthemeaningsofnewwordsD.thecluesinapassageshouldbemadeuseofCOneMr.ArnoldMr.Arnoldwasteachingalesson，andthingsweregoingasnormallyasever.Hewasexplainingthestoryofmankindtohispupils.Hetoldthemthat，inthebeginning，menwerenomads(游牧人)；theyneverstayedinthesameplaceforverylong.Instead，theywouldtravelabout，hereandthere，insearchoffood，whereveritwastobefound.Andwhenthefoodranout，theywouldmoveoffsomewhereelse.Hetaughtthemabouttheinventionoffarmingandkeepinganimals.Thiswasanimportantdiscovery，becausebylearningtocultivate(耕作)theland，andcareforanimals，mankindwouldalwayshavefoodsteadilyavailable.Italsomeantthatpeoplecouldremainlivinginoneplace，andthismadeiteasiertosetabouttasksthatwouldtakealongwhiletoplete，likebuildingtowns，cities，andallthatwereinthem.Allthechildrenlisteningwereattractedbythisstory，untilLucyjumpedup：“Andifthatwassoimportantandimprovedeverythingsomuch，whyarewenomadsalloveragain，Mr.Arnold？”Mr.Arnolddidn'tknowwhattosay.Lucywasaveryintelligentgirl.Heknewthatshelivedwithherparentsinahouse，soshemustknowthatherfamilywerenotnomads；sowhatdidshemean?“Wehaveallbeenomadsagain，”continuedLucy.“Theotherday，outsidethecity，theywerecuttingtheforestdown.Awhileagoafishermantoldmehowtheyfish.It'sthesamewitheveryone：whenthere'snomoreforestleft,theforestersgoelsewhere，andwhenthefishrunout,thefishermenmoveon.That'swhatthenomadsdid，isn'tit？”Theteachernodded,thoughtfully.Really,Lucywasright.Mankindhadturnedintonomads.Insteadoflookingafterthelandinawaythatwecouldbesureitwouldkeepsupplyingourneeds，wekeptdevelopingituntilthelandwasbare.Andthenoffwewouldgotothenextplace！Theclassspenttherestoftheafternoontalkingaboutwhattheycoulddotoshowhowtobemorecivilized.ThenextdayeveryoneattendedclasswearingagreenT­shirt，withamessagethatsaid，“Iamnotanomad！”And，fromthenon，theysetaboutshowingthatindeedtheywerenot.Everytimetheyknewtheyneededsomething，theymadesurethattheywouldgetitusingcareandcontrol.Iftheyneededwoodorpaper，theywouldmakesurethattheygottherecycledkind.Theyorderedtheirfishfromfishfarms，makingsurethatthefishtheyreceivedwerenottooyoungandtoosmall.Theyonlyusedanimalsthatwerewellcaredfor，andbroughtuponfarms.Andso，fromtheirlittletown，thosechildrenmanagedtogiveupbeingnomadsagain，justasprehistoricmenhaddonesomanythousandsofyearsago.28.Whywouldearlyhumanstravelaboutinthebeginning?A．Toexperiencedifferentlifestyles.B．Togosightseeingindifferentplaces.C．Tofindwhattheycouldtofeedthemselves.D．Todomoreexercisetobuildthemselvesup.29.Intheteacher'sopinion，Lucy'sargumentwas________.A．reasonableB．ridiculousC．puzzlingD．shocking30.Whichofthefollowingagreeswiththemessage“Iamnotanomad”(Paragraph7)?A．Peopleeatyoungfishforitsdelicioustaste.B．Peopleuserecycledmaterialsasmuchaspossible.C．Fishermenmoveelsewherewhenthereisnofishleft.D．Forestersleavetheplacewherewoodisnotavailable.31.Thewritertriestomakeusbelievethat________.A．mankindhasbeenprogressingmainlythroughtravelingaboutB．it'sunwiseformankindtousethelandinanuncontrolledwayC．it'squitegoodforstudentstolearnmoreaboutthehistoryofmankindD．teachersshouldencouragestudentstovoicetheirownopinionsDDogsaresocialanimalsandwithoutpropertraining,theywillbehavelikewildanimals.Theywillsoilyourhouse,destroyyourbelongings,barkexcessively,fightotherdogsandevenbiteyou.Nearlyallbehaviorproblemsareperfectlynormaldogactivitiesthatoccuratthewrongtimeorplaceoraredirectedatthewrongthing.Thekeytopreventingortreatingbehaviorproblemsislearningtoteachthedogtoredirectitsnormalbehaviortoanoutletthatisacceptableinthedomestic(驯养的)setting.Oneofthebestthingsyoucandoforyourdogandyourselfistotrainitsobedience.Obediencetrainingdoesn’tsolveallbehaviorproblems,butitisthefoundationforsolvingjustaboutanyproblem.Trainingpensupalineofmunicationbetweenyouandyourdog.Effectivemunicationisnecessarytoinstructyourdogaboutwhatyouwantittodo.Trainingisalsoaneasywaytoestablishthesocialrankorder.Whenyourdogobeysasimplerequestof“ehere,sit,”itisshowingobedienceandrespectforyou.Itisnotnecessarytoestablishyourselfastopdogorleaderofthepack(群)byusingextrememeasure.Youcanteachyourdogitssubordinate(从属的)rolebyteachingittoshowsubmissiontoyou.Mostdogsloveperformingtricksforyoutopleasantlyacceptthatyouareincharge.Trainingshouldbefunandrewardingforyouandyourdog.Itcanenrichyourrelationshipandmakelivingtogethermoreenjoyable.Awelltraineddogismoreconfidentandcanmoresafelybeallowedagreateramountoffreedomthananuntrainedanimal.32.Behaviorproblemsofdogsarebelievedto_________.A.occurwhentheygowildB.bejustpartoftheirnatureC.getworseinmodernsocietyD.beeathreattothemunity33.Thekeytosolvingdogs’behaviorproblemsisto_________.A.teachthedogtoperformclevertricksB.makethedogawareofitsowner’sauthorityC.enablethedogtoregainitsnormalbehaviorD.providethedogwithapatternacceptedbyitsowner34.Whydopetdogsloveperformingtricksfortheirmasters?A.Toavoidbeingpunished.B.Toshowtheiraffectionfortheirmasters.C.Towinleadershipofthedogpack.D.Toshowtheirwillingnesstoobey.35.Whenadoghasreceivedeffectiveobediencetraining,itsowner_________.A.cangivethedogmorefreedomB.willenjoyabetterfamilylifeC.cangivethedogmorerewardsD.willhavemoreconfidenceinhimself第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lifestylechangesareaprocessthattakestimeandrequiressupport.HerearefivetipsfromtheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationtohelpyoumakelasting,positivelifestyleandbehaviorchanges.Makeaplanthatwillstick.Yourplanisamapthatwillguideyouonthisjourneyofchange.36.Wanttoexercisemore?Detailthetimeofdaywhenyoucantakewalksandhowlongyou’llwalk.Writeanythingdown,andaskyourselfifyou’reconfidentthattheseactivitiesandgoalsarerealisticforyou.Startsmall.Afteryou’veidentifiedrealisticshorttermandlongtermgoals，breakdownyourgoalsintosmall，manageablestepsthatcanbemeasured.Ifyourlongtermgoalistolose20poundswithinthenextfivemonths,agoodweeklygoalwouldbetoloseonepoundaweek.37.Changeonebehavioratatime.Unhealthybehaviorsdevelopoverthecourseoftime,soreplacingunhealthybehaviorswithhealthyonesrequirestime.Manypeoplerunintoproblemswhentheytrytochangetoomuchortoofast.38.39.Whetheritisafriend,coworkerorfamilymember，someoneelseonyourjourneywillkeepandmotivatedandaccountable.Perhapsitcanbesomeonewhowillgotothegymwithyouorsomeonewhoisalsotryingtostopsmoking.Askforsupport.Acceptinghelpfromthosewhocareaboutyouandwilllistenstrengthensyourmitment.Ifyoufeelunabletomeetyourgoalsonyourown,considerseekinghelpfrompsychologists.Makingchangestakestimeandmitment,butyoucandoit.40.Minormisstepsontheroadtoyourgoalsarenormalandokay.Resolvetorecoverandgetbackontrack.A.Whenmakingyourplan,bespecific.B.Justkeepitinmindthatnooneisperfect.C.Findapartner.D.municatingwithyourfriends.E.Carefulplanningmeanssettingsmallgoalsandtakingonestepatatime.F.Toimproveyoursuccess,focusononegoalorchangeatatime.G.Bytakingstepsgraduallyyou’llfeelsuccessfulinmeetingyourgoal.第三部分：完型填空（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。EverydayonthewaytoworkIdrivedownastreetlinedwithpinetrees.Onetreeinparticular______myattention.Itmusthavesufferedsome______.Partofitstrunkgrewnearlyparalleltotheground,andtheninaneffortto______itsowncourseoflife.Thetrunktooka90degreeturn______tostandtallandstretchtowardthesun.Thistreebecamea______forme.EachdayasIdroveby,IsawthisbentbutdeterminedtreeandIwouldbe______.Itwasaremindertomethat______Imaynothavehadthebeststartinlife,Icouldchange_____inthepartsofmylifeatanytime.Iwasplanningtostoponedaytogetaperfect_____ofmykindredspirit(志趣相同)tree.ButthatweekIwas______.Afterthatbusyweek,Istilldidn’ttakeanyaction.EverytimeIdrovebythetreeIwould______myself,“Tomorrow,I’llstoptomorrowtotakeone.”Thenoneday,asI______by“my”tree,Iglancedover,andmuchtomy______,Ifoundasawedoffstump(树桩)wherethatsymbolictreehadstood.Gone.Ihad______myplanuntil“tomorrow”andtomorrowprovedtobetoo______.Apictureofatreeisnotofgreat______.Butmylessonrangthroughclearly______Ifoundoutoneofmycolleagueshadbeen______withstagefourcancer.Hemaynolongerhavemany______.Whathaveyoubeenputtingoff?Whatwouldyoudotodayifyouknewyouwould______havetheopportunitytodoitagain?Whynotdothosethingsthatyouhavebeenputtingoffuntiltomorrow?41.A.escapedB.fixedC.caughtD.paid42.A.sadnessB.damageC.experienceD.failure43.A.changeB.designC.continueD.imagine44.A.havingB.learningC.happeningD.trying45.A.symbolB.habitC.friendD.protection46.A.interestedB.satisfiedC.encouragedD.educated47.A.evenifB.asifC.incaseD.ifonly48.A.purposeB.planC.habitD.direction49.A.lookB.viewC.pictureD.knowledge50.A.busyB.freeC.worriedD.bored51.A.callB.helpC.tellD.see52.A.walkedB.droveC.rodeD.ran53.A.surpriseB.pleasureC.regretD.happiness54.A.takenoffB.cutoffC.putoffD.calledoff55.A.coldB.farC.longD.late56.A.valueB.achievementC.funD.disappointment57.A.whenB.beforeC.becauseD.unless58.A.linkedB.binedC.providedD.diagnosed59.A.livesB.tomorrowsC.lessonsD.opportunities60.A.neverB.almostC.everD.surely第II卷（非选择题50分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上相应的位置上。Thereis61.oldSpanishProverbwhichstates,“Tomorrowisoftenthe62.(busy)dayoftheweek”.Howmany63.(time)haveweputoffourdreamsuntiltomorrow?I’dsay,toomany.Ourdreamsshouldnot,andcannotwait.Wehavetogoforthemnow!Herearethereasons.Tomorrowisnotpromised.Nobodylikestotalkabout64.(dead),buttherealityis—65.isgoingtodieatonepoint.Noneofusknowtheday,orthehour.Therefore,todayisallwehave.Don’tgotoyourgrave66.unfulfilleddreams.Makethedecisiontogoaftereverydream,bigorsmallrightnow.You’llbemuch67.(happy)ifyougoforit.Imaginehowmuchhappieryou’llbe68.you’relivingthelifeyoualwaysdreamedabout.Theonlything69.isstoppingyouisyourself.Takecontrolofyourownhappiness.Don’tkeepyourdreams70.(wait).Goafterthemtoday!第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）71.文中共有10处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Doyouknowanythingaboutdrinks?Tea,coffeebutcocoaarethethreemostfamousdrinksintheworld?Chinaisthehomelandofteawhichhavebeethenationaldrink.Inotherwords,teaisbasicalspreadoutfromChina.ReferringtoChineseteaculture,ithasseveralthousandyearsofhistoryandcandatebacktheancienttimes.Atfirst,ourancientsfindteamakethemexcited,buttheythoughtthatdrinkmorewouldbecausingdamaget