主题语境人与社会Unit14节日与习俗导学课件-高三英语一轮复习

主题语境

人与社会Unit

14

节日与习俗

Festivals,

1._____________(reflect)

people's

beliefs

and

faiths,

play

a

significant

role

in

society.

They

are

special

occasions

2.________

we

express

congratulations

and

gratitude,

get

relaxed

and

have

fun.

I

will

never

forget

the

Lantern

Festival

I

experienced

last

year.reflectingwhen

On

the

eve,

I,

together

with

my

sister,

set

off

for

the

lantern

fair.

I

was

3.___________(please)

to

find

that

crowds

had

gathered

and

that

buildings

were

decorated

with

lanterns

4._______

riddles

on

them.

5._____________

(march)along

the

street,

we

saw

firecrackers

and

fireworks

going

off

everywhere.

In

spite

6.____

the

cold

weather,

we

were

completely

enveloped

in

the

7.________(joy)

atmosphere.pleasedwithMarchingofjoyful

8.________

impressed

me

deeply

was

the

American

girl

I

came

across.

The

moment

I

saw

her,

I

was

absolutely

struck

by

her

charm

and

grace.

She

dressed

herself

up

in

fancy

traditional

Chinese

costume

and

wore

make-up.

We

made

a

brief

self-introduction

and

chatted

9.__________(merry).

I

learnt

that

her

favourite

festival

was

Christmas

when

they

normally

sing

Christmas

carolsand

wish

each

other

“Merry

Christmas”.

Additionally,

there

is

a

grand

feast

featuring

mashed

potatoes,

roast

turkey

and

puddings.Whatmerrily

The

experience

sets

me

thinking:

with

the

mediaand

businesses

10._________(take)

advantage

ofcelebrations

to

make

money,

festivals

are

becoming

more

commercial.

However,

I

figure

that

the

spirit

of

sharing

joy,

love

and

peace

will

never

change.taking主题单词1.

reflect

v.显示;反映;反射;认真思考(1)单句填空①An

eagle

flew

over

the

snow-capped

mountains,

which

__________________(reflect)

in

the

still

lake

below.were

reflected②She

was

extremely

pretty,

and

her

house

was

a

_____________(reflect)

of

herself,

everything

in

good

taste

and

in

perfect

order.reflection③A

city

is

the

product

of

the

human

hand

and

mind,

_____________(reflect)

man's

intelligence

and

creativity.reflecting(2)完成句子④Chinese

cultural

traditions

____________________

various

Spring

Festival

celebrations.

(应用文写作之传统节日)中国文化传统反映在多种春节庆祝活动中。are

reflected

in⑤David

lowered

his

head,

sat

on

the

ground

quietly

and

________________________________________

just

now.(读后续写之心理描写)戴维低下头,静静地坐在地上,反思着我刚才对他说的话。reflected

on

what

I

said

to

him归纳总结(1)reflect

on/upon

认真思考;深思reflect…in…

在……中映出……的影像be

reflected

in

倒映在;反映在(2)reflection

n.

映像;反映;沉思,思考on/upon

reflection

经再三考虑后(改变看法)2.

figure

n.人物;数字;身材;人影

vt.认为;认定(1)一词多义①She

realized

she

looked

like

a

child,

with

her

tiny

figure.

_______②I

could

see

a

figurein

the

distance,

but

I

couldn't

make

out

who

it

was._______身材人影③In

2019,

she

was

selected

by

the

BBC

as

one

of

the

most

influential

figuresof

science

in

the

20th

century

along

with

Albert

Einstein

and

Alan

Mathison

Turing.

_______人物④Here

are

some

figuresabout

Britain:

In

the

last

20

years,

the

number

of

cars

on

the

roads

has

gone

up

by

25%.

_______数字⑤We

figuredthat

in

twenty

years

each

of

us

would

have

built

a

life

and

made

our

fortunes.

____________认为;认定(2)完成句子⑥Seeing

the

black

bread

and

the

spilled

porridge,

Dad

suddenly

______________________________.

A

smile

of

understanding

flashed

across

his

face.

(读后续写之心理描写)

看到黑面包和洒出来的粥,爸爸突然明白了他们的秘密。他脸上闪过理解的微笑。figured

out

their

secret归纳总结(1)a

leading/central

figure

重要人物keep

one's

figure

保持身材(2)figure

out

计算出;弄明白3.

range

n.

一系列;范围、界限

vi.

包括;(在一定范围内)变化(1)单句填空①Since

a

restaurant

was

____________range,

we

might

as

well

have

lunch

there.②Although

her

description

sounded

wonderful,

the

price

was__________our

range,

so

we

declined.③Campers

enjoy

a

staff-to-child

ratio___________(range)

from

1∶4

to

1∶7

depending

on

the

age

group.in/withinbeyondranging(2)完成句子④Knowing

that

Oxford

University

offers

___________________________,I

wonder

if

you

could

offer

some

guidance

on

how

to

choose

the

suitable

ones.

(应用文写作之求助信)我知道牛津大学提供了各种各样的课程,我想知道您是否可以就如何选择合适的课程提供一些指导。

a

wide

range

of

courses⑤It's

widely

acknowledged

that

China

boasts

abundant

and

unique

culture

with

its

long

history,_________________________________________________________

themed

exhibitions

of

artworks

and

calligraphy.

人们普遍认为,中国拥有丰富而独特的文化,有着悠久的历史,从民间舞蹈和地方戏剧到艺术作品和书法主题展览。ranging

from

folk

dances

and

local

operas

to归纳总结(1)a

(wide/full

)

range

of

一系列……;各种各样的……in/within

range

(of

sth)

在可及的范围内beyond/out

of

range

(of

sth)

超出……的范围(2)range

from…to…

在……范围内变动;包括从……到……之间的各类事物range

between…and…

在……和……范围内变动4.

significant

adj.有重大意义的;显著的(1)单句填空①Dunhuang's

long

and

glorious

history

represents

its

_______________(significant)

as

a

centre

of

cultural

and

commercial

exchange.significance②By

middle

age,

our

memory

is

_______________(significant)

worse

than

when

we

were

young.significantly③Research

shows

that

laughing

has

______________(significance)

benefits;

it

relieves

stress

and

anxiety,

relaxes

the

whole

body

and

gives

one

a

sense

of

well-being.significant(2)完成句子④This

activity

_______________________________________;

not

only

could

it

help

us

sense

the

fun

of

exercise,

but

it

could

also

cultivate

the

awareness

of

teamwork,

and

deepen

our

friendship.(应用文写作之活动感受)

这次活动对我们来说意义重大,不仅能帮助我们感受锻炼的乐趣,而且培养了团队合作意识,加深了我们的友谊。was

of

great

significance

to

us⑤As

far

as

I'm

concerned,

we

should

____________________________________________________________________________if

we

want

to

learn

a

foreign

language

well.

(应用文写作之陈述观点)

就我而言,如果我们想学好一门外语,就应该重视基本语言技能的训练。

attach

great

significance

to

the

training

of

basic

language

skills归纳总结(1)be

significant

to/for…

对……是重要的(2)significance

n.

意义;意思;重要性be

of

(great/no/little)

significance

to/for…

对……(很/不/几乎不)重要attach

great

significance

to

重视/认为……(很)重要主题词块1.

dress

(sb)

up

穿上盛装;装扮(1)单句填空①Instead,

one

activist,

___________(dress)

in

a

full-body

monkey

suit,

had

arrived

with

a

sign

praising

the

filmmakers.dressed②James

Barry

(c.1789—1865)

was

born

Margaret

Bulkley

in

Ireland

but,

___________(dress)

as

a

man,

she

was

accepted

by

Edinburgh

University

to

study

medicine.dressed(2)完成句子③They

even

had

someone___________________

Santa

to

give

each

of

the

boys

a

small

gift.

他们甚至请人装扮成圣诞老人给每个男孩子一个小礼物。dressed

up

as④It

was

a

beautiful

wedding,

_________________________________________________________________to

join

in

the

celebration.这是一个漂亮的婚礼,养老院的所有人都盛装打扮来参加庆祝活动。

with

all

the

people

at

the

nursing

home

dressed

up归纳总结(1)dress

sth

up

装饰,装点;美化dress

up

as

装扮成……(2)be

dressed

in

穿着……(表示状态)2.

set

off出发;动身;启程;激起;引爆(1)一词多义/短语填空①The

sun

was

beginning

to

sink

as

I

set

offinto

the

Harenna

Forest.____________②As

midnight

approaches,

Luo

Yan

takes

his

parents,

wife

and

son

outside

to

set

offfirecrackers.____________出发,动身引爆,引燃③If

uncontrolled,

the

shortage

would

set

off

a

new

rise

in

meat

prices.

_________________④After

the

earthquake,

the

people_____________rebuilding

their

homes.⑤I'm

a

go-getter—when

I__________to

do

something,

I

do

my

best

to

achieve

it.引发,触发,激起set

aboutset

out⑥Some

doctors

advise

_________________a

certain

hour

each

day

for

worries.⑦The

two

sides

agreed

to_________a

commission

to

investigate

claims.⑧Last

but

not

least,

bring

a

notebook

to_____________what

we

will

see

in

case

of

the

writing

task.setting

asideset

upset

down(2)完成句子⑨We

___________________________________________that

morning;

as

a

result,

we

were

stuck

in

the

storm.那天早晨,我们出发去目的地太晚了,结果被困在暴风雨中。set

off

for

the

destination

too

late⑩“Why

not

give

grandpa

a

surprise?”

I

said

to

myself.

I

immediately___________________________________________________________________________________.“为什么不给爷爷一个惊喜呢?”我自言自语道。我立即着手实施我的计划。set

out

to

carry

out

my

plan/set

about

carrying

out

my

plan归纳总结set

off

for

动身前往……set

aside

留出;把……放置一旁;不理会;撤销set

up

建立;安排set

down

写下;放下;规定set

about

(doing)

sth

着手/开始(做)某事set

out

(to

do)

动身;出发;开始(做)句型:

(just)

as引导的方式状语从句Burin

told

me

that

Mongolians

travel

every

year

from

near

and

far

to

attend

the

festival,

just

as

their

ancestors

had

done

for

centuries.

布林告诉我,蒙古人每年都会从四面八方赶来参加这个节日,正如他们的祖先几个世纪以来所做的那样。(1)一词多义①As

she

was

walking

in

the

park,

she

heard

a

girl

singing.__________________②As

time

went

by,

we

saw

less

and

less

of

each

other._______③Child

as

he

is,

he

knows

quite

a

lot

of

things._______④As

the

popular

saying

goes,

“Every

minute

counts!”____________⑤Just

as

we

water

flowers,

we

should

often

swim

in

the

sea

of

knowledge._____________________正当,当……时候随着尽管正如,正像如同,按照……方式(2)完成句子/一句多译⑥___________________________________,

“A

near

neighbour

is

better

than

a

distant

cousin.”正如中国俗语所说,

“远亲不如近邻。”As

the

Chinese

saying

goes⑦虽然我们很累，但我们觉得参加这个活动很有意义。→____________________________,

we

find

it

meaningful

to

take

part

in

the

activity.

(although)→____________________,

we

find

it

meaningful

to

take

part

in

the

activity.

(as)Although

we

are

tiredTired

as

we

are句式点拨(just)

as引导方式状语从句时,意为“如同……,按照……的方式(样子,办法)”,常用于“(just)

as…,so…”和“as+过去分词”的省略结构中。相关拓展as作连词的主要用法:(1)as引导方式状语从句,意为“按照,如同”。(2)as引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时;随着”。(3)as引导原因状语从句,意为“既然,由于”。(4)as引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管”,从句用倒装语序,即“名词/形容词/副词/分词/动词+as+主语+系动词be/助动词”结构。(5)as引导定语从句,意为“正如”,常见于一些固定用法中。续表Part

Ⅰ

基础检测单句填空1.Each

week,

participants

will

be

asked

to

complete

a

topic-specific

_____________(reflect)task.reflection2.

Welcome

to

our

programme,

Miss

Johnson.

____________________

(congratulate)

on

winning

the

Teacher

of

the

Year

award.Congratulations3.

Even

if

this

method

of

timekeeping

is

novel

in

its

particulars,

early

_______________(agriculture)

societies

also

connected

time

to

natural

phenomena.agricultural4.Exhausted

as

we

were,

we

were

more

than

___________

(please)

with

this

meaningful

experience.pleased5.Readers

are

encouraged

to

continue

exploring

the

digital

world

with

the

guidance

of

our

Further

Resources

section

___________(feature)in

each

volume.featured6.You

should

always

keep

in

your

mind

that

private

questions

about

salaries,

family

life,

religious

__________(believe)

and

politics

should

be

avoided

during

these

conversations.beliefs7.The

dancer's

incredible

performance

had

the

audience

on

its

feet

____________

(clap)

for

10

minutes

at

the

end

of

the

show.clapping8.

Expressing

gratitude

for

the

simple

joys

in

life

can

bring

great

_______________

(significant)

to

the

soul

and

lead

to

a

fulfilling

life.9.

At

first

Ryan

was

nervous,

but

soon

a

great

warmth

filled

him.

So

he

broke

into

a________(joy)

smile.significancejoyful10.

Lanterns

are

a

typical

_______________

(decorate)

for

Chinese

National

Day,

representing

joy

and

festivity.11.

I

am___________(gratitude)

to

my

high

school

teachers,

without

whose

help

I

wouldn't

make

so

much

progress.12.

They

attempted

to

persuade

him

to

give

up

the__________(origin)

plan,

but

in

vain.decorationgratefuloriginal词块运用1.

There

were

hundreds

of

guests,

all

_______________

(装扮)

in

formal,

colourful

clothes.dressed

up2.

Through

school

projects,

students

can

learn

to

be

involved

in

community

projects

_________________

planting

trees

____

(包括从……到……之间)cleaning

up

a

park

and

assisting

elderly

people.ranging

fromto3.

As

midnight

approaches,

Luo

Yan

takes

his

parents,

wife

and

son

outside

to

_________

(引爆)

firecrackers.set

off4.

It

is

___________

(毕竟)

we

who

are

the

visitors

to

their

world.5.

Hopes

of

reaching

an

agreement

seem

to

be________________(逐渐消失).6.

________________(坦白说),

I

don't

really

think

you

will

get

the

chance

to

go

abroad.7.

______________(虽然)

the

unfavourable

weather,

the

grain

output

of

the

farm

kept

up

and

even

increased

a

little

than

last

year.8.

Life

beyond

smartphones

is

richer

and

more

beautiful,

and

I

am

going

to_______________________(利用)

it.after

allfading

awayTo

be

frankIn

spite

oftake

advantage

of主题语篇填空

Every

culture

in

the

world

celebrates

festivals.

Though

different

festivals

have

different

origins,the

spirit

of

1.__________(share)

joy,gratitude,

love,

or

peace

is

common

in

all

festivals.

The

harvest

festival,

2.________takes

place

after

all

the

crops

have

been

gathered

in,

can

be

found

in

almost

every

culture.

People

celebrate

it

3.___________(show)

their

gratitude

for

the

year's

supply

of

food.

But

the

4.________________(celebrate)

vary

from

country

to

country.

sharingwhichto

showcelebrationsIn

ancient

Egypt,it

featured

a

parade

anda

great

feast

with

music,dancing,and

sports

during

the

springtime.

5.________during

the

Mid-Autumn

Festival

in

China,

families

gather

to

admire

the

shining

moon

and

enjoy

delicious

mooncakes.

Customs

change

with

the

6._________________(develop)

of

modern

society.

In

China,many

big

cities

7._______________(give)

up

the

custom

of

lighting

firecrackers

in

order

to

avoid

air

pollution.Whiledevelopmenthave

given

Nowadays,

businesses

take

advantage

of

the

celebrations

and

make

festivals

8.____________________

(commercialise).

Although

some

are

9.__________it,others

believe

the

increase

in

spending

is

good

for

the

economy

and

public

happiness.

Festivals

reflect

people's

wishes,beliefs,faiths

and

attitudes

towards

life.

If

you

study

festivals

10.___________(careful),

you

may

be

surprised

to

find

that

different

cultures

actually

have

a

lot

in

common

after

all.commercialisedagainstcarefullyPart

Ⅱ

写作提升应用文写作之电子邮件

假定你是李华,在“中国——爱尔兰文化节”活动中结识了爱尔兰朋友Chris,现在他已回国。请你给他写一封邮件,内容包括:

1.回忆活动经历;

2.分享个人收获;

3.希望保持联系。(一)谋篇布局：Paragraph

1:

引出主题Paragraph

2:

写作要点(回忆活动经历+分享个人收获)Paragraph

3:

结尾

(希望保持联系)常用句型:Please

do

keep

in

touch.

Best

wishes!(二)高级词汇及短语：1.

欣赏最好的艺术________________________________2.

使某人难得地感受________________________________3.

深化某人的理解___________________________________4.

深深印入某人的记忆中______________________________________appreciate

the

finest

artsgive

sb

a

rare

glimpse

offurther

one's

understandingbe

engraved

in

one's

memory(三)高级句式：1.

定语从句I

miss

so

much