浙江省金兰教育合作组织2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

绝密★考试结束前2025学年第一学期金兰教育合作组织期中联考高二年级英语学科试题考生须知：1.本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoesthemanefrom?A.Thailand.B.Austria.C.Canada.2.Howdoesthemanprobablygotothelibrary?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.3.Whydoesn’tthewomanwanttogoout?A.Shedoesn’tlikehotweather.B.Shehasplacedanorderonline.C.Sheisbusypreparingdinner.4.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Annoyed.B.Pleased.C.Puzzled.5.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthewebsite?A.It’srunningsmoothly.B.It’sloadingslowly.C.It’squiteuserfriendly.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题;从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inadrugstore.B.Atthedoctor’s.C.Athome.7.WhatproblemdoesBillyhave?A.Hefeelspaininhishead.B.Hecan’treachthemedicalkit.C.Heisalightsleeper.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesthewomanfailtoexchangethebill?A.Shedoesn’thaveanaccount.B.Thebillisinbadcondition.C.Sheforgottobringherbankcard.9.Whatdoesthewomanmeanattheendoftheconversation?A.Shewillwithdrawsomemoney.B.Shewillfetchherbankcard.C.Shewillgotothemainbranchtoday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Tomakeaplaint.B.Toshareabadexperience.C.Toaskforsickleave.11.WhathappenedonSomervelleStreet?A.Manyballoonsburst.B.Thetrafficlightsdidn’twork.C.Anadvertisementwasbeingshot.12.Howlongwasthewomanlateforworktoday?A.Tenminutes.B.Fiftyminutes.C.Anhour.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Hostingasportsgame.B.Chairingameeting.C.Askingforadvice.14.Whatdoesthemanspendhoursdoingeveryweek?A.Watchingsports.B.Takingexercise.C.Makingpizza.15.Whatistheman’sconcernaboutthewoman’sproposal?A.Theweatherisnotgood.B.Thebudgetistight.C.Thenewstaffmayfeelawkward.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fellowworkers.B.Bossandemployee.C.Husbandandwife.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Professionalactors.B.Schoolstudents.C.Theaterstaff.18.Whatdoweknowabouttheplay?A.Itwilllastonehour.B.ItwillbeperformedonNovember5th.C.Itgivestheparticipantsaboutamonthtoprepare.19.Howoftenwilltheparticipantspracticetheplay?A.Onceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Fourtimesaweek.20.Whenwilltheparticipantsgiveaperformancetojointheplay?A.Nextweek.B.Nextmonth.C.Twomonthslater.第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节：(共15小题;每小题2.5分，共37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AVolunteeringhaschangedoverthesepastfewyearsandvirtualvolunteeringisheretostay!FindyourperfectremoteopportunitybybeingaSenseVirtualBuddyingvolunteer.TheRoleofaVirtualBuddy(朋友)Sensematchesvolunteerswithdisabledpeoplewhohavesimilarintereststoensureyou’llhavelotsoffuntogether.Oncematchedwithabuddyyouwillgettoknoweachotherremotelythroughvideocalls,phonecalls,texting,emailsorletters.You’llarrangeweeklysessionsandplanfunthingstodotogether.Youcouldbegaming,doingartsandcrafts,playingmusic,plantingtherearesomanypossibilities!Wewillprovideyouwithweeklythemedactivitiestohelptosupportyouinplanningyourinteractionswithyourbuddy.WhatWeCanOfferYouBeforeyoustartyourvolunteeringrole,we’llmakesurethatyou’vehadthetrainingyouneedtofeelconfident.Thiswillbedeliveredonlineandthroughvideocalls.Whileyou’revolunteeringwithusasavirtualbuddy,you’llalsogetawrittenaccountofyourvolunteeringandreferences(ifrequired),reimbursement(报销)ofpreagreedexpenses(upto£25).andgreatopportunitiestodevelopnewskillsandgettoknownewpeoplewhilemakingarealdifferencetoaperson’slife.WhoWeAreLookingforWeneedvolunteerswhoaregoodatexpressingtheirideasandfeelingsandarepassionateaboutsupportingpeoplewithplexdisabilitiestomunicateandexperiencetheworld.We’realsoalwayslookingforvolunteerswhohaveknowledgeorexperienceofBritishSignLanguage.Youdon’tneedtohavepreviousexperienceofvolunteeringornursingdisabledpeople.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsregardingtheroleorwouldlikesomemoreinformation,pleasecontactthevolunteeringteamat.1.Whatisavirtualbuddysupposedtodo?A.Evaluateweeklythemedactivities.B.Meetthedisabledinpersoneveryweek.C.Matchbuddiesbasedonsimilarinterests.D.Havevirtualinteractionswithamatchedbuddy.2Whichofthefollowingwillbeofferedtothevolunteers?A.Freeinpersonjobtraining. B.Awrittenrecordofvolunteering.C.Reimbursementoftravelexpenses. D.Achancetomeetthefounders.3.Whichofthefollowingisthenecessaryqualificationtobeavirtualbuddy?AMasteringaforeignlanguage. B.Goodknowledgeaboutnursing.C.Beingmunicativeandhelpful. D.Previousvolunteeringexperience.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是如何成为一个SenseVirtualBuddying的志愿者，并介绍了作为一名志愿者的职责、待遇和资格要求。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TheRoleofaVirtualBuddy(朋友)部分中的“Oncematchedwithabuddy,youwillgettoknoweachotherremotelythroughvideocalls,phonecalls,texting,emailsorletters.You’llarrangeweeklysessionsandplanfunthingstodotogether.Youcouldbegaming,doingartsandcrafts,playingmusic,planting—therearesomanypossibilities!(一旦与朋友配对，你就可以通过视频通话、电话、短信、电子邮件或信件远程认识对方。你会安排每周的会议，一起计划有趣的事情。你可以玩游戏，做艺术和手工艺，演奏音乐，种植——有很多的可能性！)”可知，一个虚拟的朋友应当与配对成功的朋友进行虚拟的远程互动，故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据WhatWeCanOfferYou部分中的“Whileyou’revolunteeringwithusasavirtualbuddy,you’llalsogetawrittenaccountofyourvolunteeringandreferences(ifrequired),reimbursement(报销)ofpreagreedexpenses(upto£25).andgreatopportunitiestodevelopnewskillsandgettoknownewpeoplewhilemakingarealdifferencetoaperson’slife.(当你志愿与我们作为一个虚拟的朋友，你也会得到一个书面记述的志愿服务和参考（如果需要），报销提前同意的费用（最高25英镑），和良好的机会来发展新技能和了解新的人，同时能真正改变一个人的生活)”可知，一个志愿活动的书面记录将会被提供给志愿者。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据WhoWeAreLookingfor部分中的“Weneedvolunteerswhoaregoodatexpressingtheirideasandfeelingsandarepassionateaboutsupportingpeoplewithplexdisabilitiestomunicateandexperiencetheworld.(我们需要那些善于表达他们的想法和感受，并热衷于支持那些患有复杂残疾的残疾人来交流和体验世界的志愿者)”可知，成为虚拟好友的必要条件是志愿者要有良好的沟通能力和乐于助人。故选C项。Bit...finally.ez,ourschoolcafeteriaserverfortenyears,alwaysgreeteduswithawarmsmilewhilepreparingmeals.OneMonday,however,Inoticedherquietlywipingtearsinthecornerofthestaffroom.Myfirstthoughtwasthatshemightbefacingpersonalhardships—untilIsawhergentlyholdingaframedcertificateandwhispering,“Ididit...finally.”Hertears,Isoonrealized,wereofoverwhelmingpride.At42,Mariahadjustearnedherhighschooldiploma(文凭).Strugglingwithhearinglosssincechildhood,Mariadroppedoutat15tosupporthersickparents.Sheworkedmultiplelowinejobsuntilsecuringstableworkinourschoolcafeteria.Lastyear,whentheschoolintroducedanewdigitalorderingsystem,Maria’ssupervisorgentlyexplainedthatoperatingitrequiredbasicputerliteracy—whichinturnrequiredahighschoolcredential.“We’llkeepyourposition,”hesaid,“buttocontinuelongterm,you’llneedtopleteyourdiplomawithintwoyears.”Mariaenrolledinnightclassesatalocaladulteducationcenter.Balancinghercafeteriashifts,parentingtwoteenagers,andstudyingmeantsurvivingon45hoursofsleepnightly.Shetrackedherprogressuniquely:everypassedpracticetestearnedagoldstaronherkitchencalendar.“Thosestarsshouted‘Keepgoing!’onexhaustingdays,”shelaughed.Herbiologyteacherremarked,“Mariaoftenstayedafterclasstoreviewmaterials—herdeterminationwasextraordinary.”WhenMariareceivedherdiplomalastmonth,shecalledit“akeyopeningdoorsIthoughtweresealedforever.”Butforhergraduationisn’tanendpoint—it’salaunchpad.She’snowenrolledinonlinebusinesscourses.“Mynextgoalistomanageafoodserviceteam,”shedeclared.“Thisisjustthebeginning.”4.WhywasMariacryinginthestaffroom?A.Shefeltexhaustedfromoverwork.B.Sherecalledherfamilydifficulties.C.Shehadachievedanimportantmilestone.D.Hersupervisorcriticizedherperformance.5.HowdidMariamotivateherselfduringtoughtimes?A.Byfocusingonsmallsymbolsofprogress.B.Byreducingherworkloadsignificantly.C.Byseekingfinancialsupportfromtheschool.D.Byprioritizingsleepoverstudying.6.WhatdoesMariameanbycallingherdiploma“akeyopeningdoorsIthoughtweresealedforever”?A.Thediplomahasbroughtherimmediatewealth.B.Thediplomahasallowedhertounlockphysicaldoorsintheschool.C.Thediplomahasopenedupnewopportunitiessheoncethoughtwereimpossible.D.Thediplomahasmadeherlosesomeimportantrelationships.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMaria’scharacter?A.Braveanddetermined.B.Timidandeasilydiscouraged.C.Carefulandresponsible.D.Persistentandambitious.【答案】4.C5.A6.C7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了学校食堂工作人员Maria克服困难取得高中文凭并追求新目标的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“it...finally.ez,ourschoolcafeteriaserverfortenyears,alwaysgreeteduswithawarmsmilewhilepreparingmeals.OneMonday,however,Inoticedherquietlywipingtearsinthecornerofthestaffroom.Myfirstthoughtwasthatshemightbefacingpersonalhardships—untilIsawhergentlyholdingaframedcertificateandwhispering,“Ididit...finally.”Hertears,Isoonrealized,wereofoverwhelmingpride.At42,Mariahadjustearnedherhighschooldiploma(文凭).(MariaRodriguez在我们学校食堂工作了十年，她在准备餐食时，总是带着温暖的笑容向我们打招呼。然而，有一个星期一，我注意到她在员工休息室的角落里默默地擦拭眼泪。我的第一反应是她可能正面临着个人困境——直到我看到她轻轻地捧着一张装裱好的证书，轻声自语道：“我做到了……终于做到了。”很快我就意识到，她的眼泪是因无比自豪而流下的。42岁的Maria刚刚拿到了她的高中文凭。)”可知，Maria在员工休息室哭泣是因为她取得了一个重要的里程碑（获得高中文凭）。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Shetrackedherprogressuniquely:everypassedpracticetestearnedagoldstaronherkitchencalendar.“Thosestarsshouted‘Keepgoing!’onexhaustingdays,”shelaughed.(她以独特的方式追踪自己的进展：每次通过模拟考试，她的厨房日历上就会有一颗金星。“在疲惫的日子里，那些星星大喊‘继续前进！’”她笑着说。)”可知，Maria在困难时期通过关注进步的小象征来激励自己。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“WhenMariareceivedherdiplomalastmonth,shecalledit“akeyopeningdoorsIthoughtweresealedforever.”Butforhergraduationisn’tanendpoint—it’salaunchpad.She’snowenrolledinonlinebusinesscourses.“Mynextgoalistomanageafoodserviceteam,”shedeclared.“Thisisjustthebeginning.”(上个月，当Maria收到她的毕业证书时，她称它为“一把打开我以为永远关闭的门的关键”。但对她来说，毕业不是终点，而是起点。她现在正在参加在线商业课程。“我的下一个目标是管理一支餐饮服务团队，”她宣称，“这才刚刚开始。”)”可知，Maria称她的文凭为“一把打开我以为永远关闭的门的关键”意思是这个文凭为她打开了曾经认为不可能的新机会。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Mariaenrolledinnightclassesatalocaladulteducationcenter.Balancinghercafeteriashifts,parentingtwoteenagers,andstudyingmeantsurvivingon45hoursofsleepnightly.Shetrackedherprogressuniquely:everypassedpracticetestearnedagoldstaronherkitchencalendar.“Thosestarsshouted‘Keepgoing!’onexhaustingdays,”shelaughed.Herbiologyteacherremarked,“Mariaoftenstayedafterclasstoreviewmaterials—herdeterminationwasextraordinary.”(Maria在当地一所成人教育中心上了夜校。平衡食堂的工作、抚养两个十几岁的孩子和学习意味着每晚只能睡4到5个小时。她以独特的方式追踪自己的进展：每次通过模拟考试，她的厨房日历上就会有一颗金星。“在疲惫的日子里，那些星星大喊‘继续前进！’”她笑着说。她的生物老师评论道：“Maria经常课后留下来复习材料——她的决心非同寻常。”)”以及最后一段中“Butforhergraduationisn’tanendpoint—it’salaunchpad.She’snowenrolledinonlinebusinesscourses.“Mynextgoalistomanageafoodserviceteam,”shedeclared.“Thisisjustthebeginning.”(但对她来说，毕业不是终点，而是起点。她现在正在参加在线商业课程。“我的下一个目标是管理一支餐饮服务团队，”她宣称，“这才刚刚开始。”)”可知，Maria在面对困难时坚持不懈，并且有追求更高目标的雄心壮志。故选D。CAtdawninCalifornia’sCentralValley,birdssingtheirmorningsongsandsomeofthemdivedownfromthebranchesofatreethathasstooditsgroundforcenturies.Afewfeetabovethetree’sbaseisawhitering,indicatinghowhightheSanJoaquinRiveroncerose.DosRiosissupposedtoflood—it’safloodplain,recentlytransformedintoCalifornia’sneweststatepark.Just15yearsago,thisarealookedquitedifferent.Inthesummermonths,theRiverflowedlazilyaroundtheedgesofthispark,butinthespring,whensnowmelted,therivertookonaforcefulcharacter,sweepingthroughthisland,whichcauseddamagetocropsandhomesnearby.Therefore,in2008,Rentner,presidentofthenonprofitorganizationRiverPartners,begantheprocessofbuyingthelandfromafarmingfamily.Sincethen,herteamhasbeentransformingthelandintowhatitnaturallywas.Reengineeringinvolvescuttingholesintolevees(防洪堤)toreleasefloodwaters,avoidingthenearbymunities.Thesolutionisdesignedtoworkwithnatureinsteadofagainstit,makingDosRiosanewplaceforpeopletoenjoynature.Forindigenous(土著的)peoplewhowereforcedtoleavetheirhomes,thisnewparkalsomeansalot.Withtheconstructionofa3acreNativeUseGarden,indigenouspeopleplantoplantnativeplantsthatwouldbebeneficialnotonlytothehabitat,butalsoforindigenousherbsandculturalpractices.Now,theland,justlikeatimemachine,looksmorelikeitdidhundredsofyearsago,beforefarmsandtownscroppedup.Thoughholdinggreatpromise,the2.5squaremileareaisasmallpartofavastagriculturalregion,andevenrestoringthatmuchlandhasbeennoeasytask.However,Rentnerisoptimistic,“Wearethinkingaboutdoing10moreDosRiosesjustinthenextdecade.Maybemore.”8.WhatwasDosRioslikebeforebeingastatepark?A.Avalleycoveredwithtrees.B.Aplainthreatenedbyfloods.C.Anaturalreserverichinwater.D.Acityparkfamousforbirds.9.WhatistheworkingprincipleofRiverPartners?A.Boostingtheyieldsinthelocalfields.B.Makingthemostofnaturalresources.C.Operatinginharmonywiththenaturalworld.D.Puttingthesafetyoflocalmunitiesfirst.10.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph4mentioningtheindigenouspeople?A.Toshowtheparkonlybenefitsindigenousculture.B.Toexplainwhyindigenouspeoplelefttheirhomes.C.Toillustratethepark’ssignificancebeyondecologicalrestoration.D.TodescribetheconstructionprocessoftheNativeUseGarden.11.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.DosRiosinCalifornia:ASecretWonderlandB.California’sNewestStatePark:ATimeMachineC.IndigenousPeopleinCentralValley:ALivingLegendD.NonprofitOrganizationRiverPartners:AGreenPioneer【答案】8.B9.C10.C11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了加州多斯里奥地区从农田改造为州立公园，通过顺应自然的方式恢复洪泛区生态的过程及意义。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Just15yearsago,thisarealookedquitedifferent.Inthesummermonths,theRiverflowedlazilyaroundtheedgesofthispark,butinthespring,whensnowmelted,therivertookonaforcefulcharacter,sweepingthroughthisland,whichcauseddamagetocropsandhomesnearby.(就在15年前，这个地区看起来完全不同。在夏季的几个月里，这条河在公园的边缘慵懒地流淌，但在春天，当雪融化时，这条河变得有力，席卷了这片土地，给附近的庄稼和房屋造成了破坏。)”可知，多斯里奥成为州立公园前是洪泛区，春季融雪时河水汹涌，会席卷这片土地并破坏周边农作物和房屋。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Thesolutionisdesignedtoworkwithnatureinsteadofagainstit,makingDosRiosanewplaceforpeopletoenjoynature.(该解决方案旨在与自然合作，而不是与自然对抗，使DosRios成为人们享受自然的新地方。)”可知，河流伙伴的工作原则是顺应自然、与自然和谐共处。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Forindigenous(土著的)peoplewhowereforcedtoleavetheirhomes,thisnewparkalsomeansalot.Withtheconstructionofa3acreNativeUseGarden,indigenouspeopleplantoplantnativeplantsthatwouldbebeneficialnotonlytothehabitat,butalsoforindigenousherbsandculturalpractices.(对于被迫离开家园的土著居民来说，这个新公园也意味着很多。随着一个3英亩的本土使用花园的建设，土著居民计划种植本土植物，这不仅有利于栖息地，而且有利于本土草药和文化习俗。)”可知，提及土著居民是为了说明新公园的意义不仅限于生态修复，还为被迫离开家园的土著居民提供了恢复文化习俗、种植原生植物的机会，这体现了公园在生态价值之外的文化与社会意义。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“AtdawninCalifornia’sCentralValley,birdssingtheirmorningsongsandsomeofthemdivedownfromthebranchesofatreethathasstooditsgroundforcenturies.Afewfeetabovethetree’sbaseisawhitering,indicatinghowhightheSanJoaquinRiveroncerose.DosRiosissupposedtoflood—it’safloodplain,recentlytransformedintoCalifornia’sneweststatepark.(黎明时分的加利福尼亚中央谷地，鸟儿唱着晨曲，有些从一棵屹立数百年的古树枝头俯冲而下。树干底部上方几英尺处有一道白环，标记着圣华金河曾经的最高水位。多斯里奥本就该遭遇洪水——这里是一片洪泛区，如今刚被改造成加利福尼亚州最新的州立公园。)”和最后一段“Now,theland,justlikeatimemachine,looksmorelikeitdidhundredsofyearsago,beforefarmsandtownscroppedup.(如今，这片土地宛如一台时光机，模样更接近数百年前农场与城镇兴起之前的状态。)”以及全文内容可知，文章围绕加州多斯里奥从受洪水威胁的农田，经“河流伙伴”组织顺应自然的改造，成为兼具生态修复与文化意义的新州立公园展开。选项B“California’sNewestStatePark:ATimeMachine(加利福尼亚最新州立公园：一台时光机)”既点明核心主体，又用文中“时光机”的比喻呼应土地恢复百年前原貌的特点，贴合全文主旨。故选B。DOnedayItypedintoChatGPTallaboutmyupsetfeelingsanditinstantlyresponded,offeringalistofpracticaladvice.NowadaysmillionsofpeoplearealreadyturningtoChatGPTandspecialisttherapy(治疗)chatbotsforconvenientandinexpensivementalhealthsupport.Someexpertssaythisisaboon.Afterall,AI,undisturbedbyembarrassmentandburnout,mightbeabletoexpressempathy(同理心)moreopenlyandtirelesslythanhumans.Butothersworryabouttheconsequencesofpeopleseekingemotionalsupportfrommachinesthatcanonlypretendtocare.SomeevenwonderiftheriseofsocalledempatheticAImightchangethewayweinteractwithoneanother.Indeed,empathyisoneofourspecies’definingqualities,developingasitdidinpacewithsocialinteraction.Onerecentanalysisaboutempathylookedat52studiespublishedbetween1980and2019,whichshowsthattheempathisermustfirstbeabletorecognizehowtheotherpersonisfeeling.Theymustalsobeaffectedbythoseemotionsanddifferentiatebetweenthemselvesandtheotherperson,graspingthattheotherperson’sfeelingsaren’ttheirownwhilestillbeingabletoimaginetheirexperience.Onthefirstpoint,inrecentyears,AIpoweredchatbotshavemadeprogressintheirabilitytoreadhumanemotions,mostpoweredbylargelanguagemodels(LLMs)thatworkbypredictingwhichwordsaremostlikelytoappeartogetherbasedontrainingdata.Inthisway,LLMslikeChatGPTcanseeminglyidentifyourfeelingsandrespondappropriatelymostofthetime.Butwhenitestotheothercriteria,AIstillmissesthemarkinmanyways.Empathyisinterpersonal,withcontinuedfeedbackhelpingtoperfecttheempathiser’sresponse,whichalsorequiressomedegreeofintuitive(直觉的)awarenessofanindividualandtheirsituation.AllofthishelpstoexplainconversationsliketheonesIhadwithChatGPT.Attheendoftheday,despitetalkingtomultiplechatbotsonline,IdidwhatIknewIhadtodoallalong:Ipickedupmyphoneandcalledafriend.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boon”inParagraph2mean?A.Trap. B.Prize. C.Blessing. D.Challenge.13.Whatdoestherecentanalysisshowaboutempathy?A.Itcallsforclearmunication. B.Itstartswithemotionidentification.C.Itrulesoutindividualdifference. D.Itdependsonrichimagination.14.WhatcanAIdoaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Providedatadrivenfeedback. B.Recognizeone’srealdesire.C.Updatelargelanguagemodels. D.Predictone’sbehaviorbyintuition.15.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofChatGPT?A.Itsdevelopmentshouldbespedup. B.Itsintelligenceiswinningmorefavor.C.Itsapplicationshouldbestrictlymanaged. D.Itsartificialkindnessisnomatchforhumans’.【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了AI聊天机器人在提供心理支持方面的利弊，以及与人类真正同理心的差距。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段的“Someexpertssaythisisaboon.Afterall,AI,undisturbedbyembarrassmentandburnout,mightbeabletoexpressempathy(同理心)moreopenlyandtirelesslythanhumans.(一些专家认为这是一件boon。毕竟，人工智能不会受到尴尬情绪的影响，也不会感到疲惫不堪，它或许能够比人类更坦率、更不知疲倦地表达同理心。)”可知，这里提到人工智能因为不受尴尬和疲惫的影响，可能在表达同理心上比人类更开放、不知疲倦，因此某些专家认为，这是人工智能在心理健康支持方面的优势，是一种好事。所以boon在这里意为“好事，益处”，与选项C“Blessing(好事)”意思相符。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Onerecentanalysisaboutempathylookedat52studiespublishedbetween1980and2019,whichshowsthattheempathisermustfirstbeabletorecognizehowtheotherpersonisfeeling.(最近有一项关于同理心的分析，研究了1980年至2019年间发表的52项研究，结果表明，产生同理心的人首先必须能够识别出对方的感受。)”可知，关于同理心的最近分析表明，同理心的首要条件是能够识别另一个人的感受。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的“Onthefirstpoint,inrecentyears,AIpoweredchatbotshavemadeprogressintheirabilitytoreadhumanemotions,mostpoweredbylargelanguagemodels(LLMs)thatworkbypredictingwhichwordsaremostlikelytoappeartogetherbasedontrainingdata.Inthisway,LLMslikeChatGPTcanseeminglyidentifyourfeelingsandrespondappropriatelymostofthetime.(从第一点来看，近年来，由人工智能驱动的聊天机器人在识别人类情感的能力方面取得了进展，它们大多由大型语言模型（LLMs）驱动，这种模型的工作原理是根据训练数据来预测哪些单词最有可能一起出现。通过这种方式，像ChatGPT这样的大型语言模型似乎在大多数时候都能识别我们的情绪，并做出恰当的回应。)”可知，人工智能如ChatGPT能够识别我们的情感并做出适当的反应，这是基于大量语言模型对数据的预测能力，即能够提供数据驱动的反馈。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的“Butwhenitestotheothercriteria,AIstillmissesthemarkinmanyways.Empathyisinterpersonal,withcontinuedfeedbackhelpingtoperfecttheempathiser’sresponse,whichalsorequiressomedegreeofintuitive(直觉的)awarenessofanindividualandtheirsituation.(但在其他标准方面，人工智能在很多方面仍未达标。同理心是一种人际关系的体现，持续的反馈有助于完善产生同理心者的回应，这也需要对一个人及其处境有一定程度的直觉意识。)”以及最后一段的“Attheendoftheday,despitetalkingtomultiplechatbotsonline,IdidwhatIknewIhadtodoallalong:Ipickedupmyphoneandcalledafriend.(最终，尽管我在网上与多个聊天机器人进行了交流，但我还是做了我一直知道自己必须做的事：我拿起电话，给一个朋友打了电话。)”可知，虽然ChatGPT能提供一定的帮助，但在作者看来，它的人工善意仍然不能与真实的人类情感交流相比。由此可推知，作者认为它的人工善意无法与人类的相比。故选D。第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Petsareanimportantpartofourlives,stayingwithusandprovidingunconditionallove.Wefindsomuchjoywiththem.____16____.Butsomeusefultipsmayhelpyougetthroughthelossofabelovedpet.____17____.Thedeathofyourpetmaybeaheavyblowtoyou.Youmayexperiencearangeoffeelings,fromsadnesstoanger,guilttodespairforalongtime.Oursadnessisaprooftohowmuchweloveourpets.It’simportanttogiveyourselfasmuchtimeasyouneedtorecover.Talktoasympatheticlistener.____18____,soit’snotsurprisingthatmanypeopleseethelossoftheirpetsasparabletolosinghumanfriendsorrelatives.Formany,talkingtoasympatheticlistenercanhelpthemaccepttheirloss.Seekhelpfromthosewhounderstandorhaveexperiencedyouremotionsifnecessary.Consideraceremony.Theloveforyourpetsneverhastoend.Theycanliveoninyourheartandmemoryforever.Althoughyoumissthemdeeply,itcanbehelpfultohonourthemandcelebratethewonderfultimeyouspenttogether.Manypeoplechoosetoholdsomesortofceremony.____19____.Youmighthaveasimpleandpersonalceremonybetweenfamilymembersorabigger,morecelebratoryoccasionthatinvolvesawidercircleoffriends.Forsomeofus,havingalargerceremonyisawaytoexpresshowmuchapetisacentralpartofdailylife.____20____.A.RecoverwithDr.Time’shelpB.BeattheheavyblowwithconfidenceC.That’swhywefeeldeepsorrowwhenapetdiesD.ButthereisnoonesizefitsallresponsetodeathandlossE.PetsareincreasinglyviewedasimportantfamilymembersF.Pets,aseverybodyknows,helptheirownersgetridoflonelinessG.Makingphotobooksofyourpetscanbeanotherwayofrememberingthem【答案】16.C17.A18.E19.D20.G【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。这篇文章主要讲述了宠物是我们生活中重要的一部分，和我们在一起，提供无条件的爱,文章提供了一些帮助我们度过失去心爱宠物的痛苦的有用的建议。【16题详解】上文“Petsareanimportantpartofourlives,stayingwithusandprovidingunconditionallove.Wefindsomuchjoywiththem.”说明宠物是我们生活当中的一部分，给我们带来了许多欢乐，引出话题。空格处承上启下，下文“Butsomeusefultipsmayhelpyougetthroughthelossofabelovedpet.”说明解析来的一些建议能够帮助我们度过失去心爱宠物的痛苦。C项That’swhywefeeldeepsorrowwhenapetdies.说明为什么当宠物去世时，我们会感到深深的悲伤，符合题意。故选C项。【17题详解】下文“It’simportanttogiveyourselfasmuchtimeasyouneedtorecover.”说明给自己足够的时间来恢复是很重要的。B项RecoverwithDr.Time’shelp.说明人们可以在时间医生的帮助下康复，同时根据24段的开头可知，这些都是本文给出的可以帮助我们度过痛苦的有用的建议，符合题意。故选A项。【18题详解】下文“soit’snotsurprisingthatmanypeopleseethelossoftheirpetsasparabletolosinghumanfriendsorrelatives.”说明宠物就像我们的亲人一样，而E项Petsareincreasinglyviewedasimportantfamilymembers.说明了宠物越来越被视为重要的家庭成员，符合题意。故选E项。【19题详解】上文“Manypeoplechoosetoholdsomesortofceremony.”说明许多人选择举行某种仪式来纪念死去的宠物，空格处与上文是递进关系，下文“Youmighthaveasimpleandpersonalceremonybetweenfamilymembersorabigger,morecelebratoryoccasionthatinvolvesawidercircleoffriends.”说明人们可以举办或大或小的各种仪式。D项Butthereisnoonesizefitsallresponsetodeathandloss.说明但对于死亡和损失，没有一刀切的应对方法，符合题意。故选D项。【20题详解】上文“Forsomeofus,havingalargerceremonyisawaytoexpresshowmuchapetisacentralpartofdailylife.”说明举办一个更大的仪式是一种表达宠物是日常生活中多么重要的一部分的方式，G项Makingphotobooksofyourpetscanbeanotherwayofrememberingthem.说明为你的宠物制作相册是另一种记住它们的方式，与上文是递进关系，符合题意。故选G项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIdecidedtojoinaBuyNothinggroup,athickfogofdoubthungoverme.Ifeltincreasingly___21___asIlookedatthepossessionscrowdingmyshelves.ButthemomentIclicked“OK”,Iwas___22___byawelingmunityfilledwithgoodintentions.Itfeltlikesteppingintoalocalneighborhoodwhereeveryonewas___23___tolendahand.Isn’titrefreshingtoknowyoucan___24___withpeoplewhosharesimilarvaluesaboutsustainability?Istillrememberthefirstexchange:thevasesgathering____25____inmycupboard.After____26____them,myphonelitupwithamessagefromayoungwomanwhosewordsburstwith____27____:“Theseareperfectformyfirstapartment.”Whenwemet,hergratefulembracelastedlongerthanour____28____itself.Atthatmoment,Iunderstoodthesegroupsaren’tjustabout____29____items;they’reaboutpassingon____30____andhelpingsomeonestartanewchapter.Thepleasureofknowingmysmallactcouldhavesuchapositiveinfluencewas___31___.Thepracticereshapedmyworld.Withevery___32___,Ifollowedtheinvisiblejourneyofobjectshowpotentialwastelikeforgottenguitarsandmugsquietlytransformedintoothers’treasures.Thiseconomyofsharing____33____thelandfill,revealinghowlittleweneedto____34____whentrustflowsfreelyamongopenhands.Perhapstrueownershipbeginsonlywhenwelearntoletthingsgotheir____35____leavingspaceforwhisperedsecretsbetweenneighborswhomightnothavemetbefore.21.A.insecure B.inactive C.uncertain D.unaware22.A.greeted B.chosen C.evaluated D.questioned23.A.grateful B.eager C.hesitant D.nervous24.A.pete B.connect