广西北海市2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末教学质量检测试题含解析

广西北海市2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末教学质量检测试题

（含解析）

考生留意：

L本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清晰。

3.考生作答时.请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上

对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5亳米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题

的答题区域内作答.超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

4.本卷命题范围：人教版选修6s选修7。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分3（）分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分.满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一

遍。

1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?

A.Doingsomeexercise.B.Holdingabirthdayparty.C.Buyingacake

forLydia.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W：WhatarewegoingtogetforLydia'sbirthday?

M:Howaboutapairofrunningshoes?

W:Youknowshehatesdoingexercise.

M:ThenIguesswecanbuyherabirthdaycake.

2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件直看】

Whatisthemandoing?

A.Catchingabus.B.Askingforhelp.C.Checkingthe

time.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:Excuseme.Doyouhavetimetohelptakeapictureofus?

W:Oh,I,msorry.I'vegottocatchabus.

M:That'sOK.

3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatannoystheman?

A.Kate*scallsatwork.B.Theofficeresthours.C.Thewomants

advice.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:ItreexllyannoysmewhenKatecallsherfriendsduringofficehours.

W:IfIwereyou,Iwou1dtellhertostop.

M:Maybeyou'reright.Iwilltalktohersometime.

4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件杳看】

Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Salesmanandmanager.B.Guideandtourist.C.Waiterand

customer.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:Here*sthemenu,Madame.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?

W:Yes,please.MayIseethewinelist?

M:Certainly.Hereyouarc.

5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Turnonthefan.B.Openthewindow.C.Gooutforsome

fxebhair.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:Weneedtohavesomefreshair.Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?

W:Asamatteroffact,I'mfeelingabitcold.

其次节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后.

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6.Wherewillthemanworkthissummer?

A.Atahotel.B.Inaflowershop.C.Onafarm.

7.Howmuchistheman*spayaday?

A.$15.B.$60.C.$75.

【答案】6.A7.C

【解析】

【原文】M:GuesswhatI'11bedoingthissummer?

W:What?

M:I'mgoingtoworkattheRiversideHotel.

W:Whatexactlywillyoubedoing?

U:Let'ssee.I,11bedoingsomesmallrepairsinsideandoutsidethehotel.I'11

becuttinggrassandtakingcareoftheflowers,

W:Soundsinteresting.What*sthepay?

M:Well,uh...aboutfifteendollarsanhour,fivehoursaday,andSundayfree.

W:That'sgoodmoney.Whatareyougoingtodowithit?

M:I'11payforthetextbooksfornextterm.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件杳看】

8.Howdoesthemanfeelatschoolnow?

A.Bored.B.Excited.C.Worried.

9.Whatdoesthemanplantodorightaftergraduation?

A.Restforfiveyears.B.Workasaprogrammer.C.Starthisown

business.

【答案】8.A9.B

【解析】

【原文】M:Hi,Sue.How'sitgoing?

September16.

M:Certainly.Icanmakethatchangeforyou.Isthattheonlychange?

W:No,thecheck-outdatewillalsochangefromthe23rdtothe24th.

M:Noproblem.Wehaveyouarrivingonthe16thofSeptemberandleavingthe24th

ofSeptember-altogethereightnights.Willtherebeanythingelse?

W:Yes.Insteadofacourtyardroom,I'dlikearoomwithaview,preferablyonan

upperfIoor.

M:Icancertainlychangethatforyoubuttherewillbeachangeintheroomrate.

Thenewrateis$199pernight,insteadoftheoriginal$179.

W:Thal'sOKTheseareal1thechanges.Thankyouverymuch.

M:You*rewelcome.Haveaniceday!

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相美音频，请去附件查看】

13.HowmanypeoplewillgotoKeswickwiththewoman?

A.4.B.5.C.6.

14.Whenarethewomanandherfriendsgoingboating?

A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.

15.WherewillthewomanstayinKeswick?

A.Inacamp.B.Inafive-starhotel.C.Inacountry

inn.

16.Whatmaythemandoontheweekend?

A.WatchFriends.B.Visithisaunt.C.Dosome

shopping.

【答案】13.A14.B15.C16.A

【解析】

【原文】W:Gordon,I'mgoingtoKeswickintheLakeDistrictthisweekend.

M:Really?

W:Yeah,fiveofus.Whydon,tyoujoinus?We'regettingtoKeswickonFriday.Then

we'regoingboatingonSaturday.AndonSunday,we'regoingtodosomeshopping.

ThenIwi11takesometimetovisitmyauntLucy.

M:You*renotgoingtocamp,areyou?Isn'titabitcold?

W:No,we'renot.Itisabitcold.We'restayinginacountryinnIt*snotlike

five-starhotelsoranything.Butit'sreallycomfortable,

M:Hmm,soundsinteresting.Youknow,it*stheboatingthatIdon'tlike.

W:Well,whatarcyouupto?

M:Sitonmysofaal1weekendandwatchtheDVDsI'vejustbought.Andthatwi11

beabusyweekend.ImayfinishwatchingFriends.

W:Idon*tknowhowyoucandothatal1weekend,Gordon.I'dgetbored.

M:Iknow,Iknow.Butthat*sreallywhatIwanttodo.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17.Whomaythespeakerbe?

A.Ahost.B.Astudent.C.Anemployer.

18.WhatdoesWangMingwanttoknow?

A.Whichmajoremployersmostvalue.

B.Whetheritiseasytofindajob.

C.Theresultofthestudyonthejobmarket.

19.Whatpercentageofstudentjobseekersfoundjobstwoyearsago?

A.20%,B.22%,C.50%.

20.WhyareengineeringgraduatesmoreIikelytoacceptajob?

A.Theirchoicesarelimited.

B.Thesalaryisusuallygood.

C.Theyneedmuieworkexperience.

【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.B

【解析】

【原文】M:HelloWeicomstotheprogram.InAmerica,MayandJunearethetraditional

monthsforgraduations.A1istenerinChina,WangMing,whoisabouttogetan

engineeringdegree,wantstoknowhowAmericancollegegraduatesfindjobs.Eight

now,theansweris:notveryeasily.Alateststudyonthecollegejobmarketshowed

thatemployerswantedtohire22%fewergraduatesthisyearthanlast.Thestudy

alsoshowedthatjust23%ofthosewholookedforjobsbeforegraduationhavefound

onebynow.Thisisconparedtohalfofstudentswhohadlookedforajobbythis

timetwoyearsago.Butonedifference:fewerofthisyear*sgraduateshavestarted

tosearchforjobs.Engineeringgraduatesweremorelikelytohavestartedtheir

jobsearchalready,andtohaveacceptedajob.Thisisamongthebest-paid

professionsforpeoplewithjustacollegedegree.Onaverage,engineeringmajors

expecttostartatabout$62,000ayear.

其次部分「阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

What/sonyourtravel1ist?I'veconsultedseveraltravelexpertstofindout

somepkicesworthvisiting.

Where：NewOrleans,Louisiana

Chosenby：NatalieDiScalaisawriterandeditoratjohnnyjet.com,covering

traveltrends?productsandfamilytravel.

Why：NewOrleansisknownforitsmusicandfocd-nottomentionthefestivals.

11hasabout130festivalseachyearsothere'sreallynobadtimetovisit.Bourbon

Streetistheobviouschoiceforfood,drinkandjazzandit'sdefinitelyamust-visit

location,especiallyforfirst-timerstothecity.

Where：Vail,Colorado

Chosenby：BeccaIngleisanactivefamilytravelblogger.Sheisthefounder

ofBeccalnglc,com,whereyoucanreadallhertravelguides.

Why：Vai1istheperfectdestinationforfamiliesandtravelerslookingtofind

almosteverythinginonecentralspot.StayattheamazingFourSeasonsResortand

ResidencesVai1tobestepsawayfromVailVillage,apopulartownwithspecialheated

stonestreetsforstrolling（闲逛），restaurantsandbars,coffeeshops,ice-skating,

amovietheaterandabowlingalley?allwithinreach.

Where：HudsonValley,NewYork

Chosenby：DevorahLev-Tovisafoodandtravelwriterwhoregularlywrites

forTheNewYorkTimes,Afar,CondeNastTraveler,etc.

Why：TheHudsonValleyiswhereNewYorkersgotoescapethecitywhenthey

needahealthyclosetonatureandrelaxation.TheHudsonValleyismadeupofsmall,

impossiblycharmingtowns,wheretheairisfresherandthingsdomoveslowerin

themountains.The750-milcbikingandhikingroutelinkscommunitiesacrossNew

YorkStateandlinksuptotheHudsonGreenwayTrails.Theregionwasrecently

equippedwiththefamousCharliePalmerRestaurant.

21.Whoisthewriterofjohnnyjet.com?

A.NatalieDiScala.B.BeccaIngle.C.DevorahLev-Tov.D.

CharliePalmer.

22.Whichplacewouldyoupreferifyouwanttowalkonthestonestreets?

A.BourbonStreet.B.FourSeasonsResort.

C.VailVillage.I).ResidencesVai1.

23.WhatcanyoudointheHudsonValley?

A.Visitbigtowns.B.Enjoyridingbikes.

C.Watchthelatestfilms.D.Attendmusicfestivals.

【答案】21.A22.C23.B

【解析】

【分析】本文是应用文，主要介绍了专家举荐的几个旅游景点。

[21题详解】

细微环节理解题。依据第——部分NatalieDiScalaisawriterandeditoratjohnnyjet.

com”NatalieDiScala是johnnyjet的作家兼编辑,可知A项正确，故选A项。

【22题详解】

细微环节理解题。依据其次部分“StayattheamazingFourSeasonsResortandResidences

VailtobestepsawayfromVailVillage,apopulartownwithspecialheatedstone

streetsforstrollingn住在令人惊羡的四季度假村和住宅韦尔是距离韦尔村儿步，一个

受欢迎的城镇，有特殊加热的石头街道闲逛。可知在韦尔村有石头街道，假如你喜爱在石头

路上闲逛，应当来这里，故选C项。

【23题详解】

细微环节理解题。依据第三部分“The750-milebikingandhikingroutelinks

communitiesacrossNewYorkStateandlinksuptotheHudsonGreenwayTrails."这

条750英里长的自行车和徒步路途连接了整个纽约州的社区，并与哈德逊绿道小径相连。可

知在哈德逊谷能够骑自行车。故选B项。

B

Twoyearsago,IdecidedtostudyattheUniversityofSt.Edwardsinthecity

ofAustin,Texas.WhenIwasonmyresearchtofindtheperfectplacetostudyin,

Iconsideredmanyaspects:asafeplace,acitywheretherewerecompaniesdevoted

tomarketingortechnology,aplacewherespeakingSpanishandEnglishwasan

advantageandaschoolwhereIcouldlearnaboutdigitalstrategies（数字策略）.After

comparingandevaluatingmanycitiesanduniversities.IfinallydecidedonAustin.

SinceIarrivedinAustin,Texas.Ihadbeen1ivinginsidetheuniversitywhere

Ihadaprivateroomandsharedcommonareaswithmorestudents.Universitylife

wasnotverydifferentfromthelifeinMexicocineclassesweresemblableandthe

wayofsocializingtoo.However,intheUnitedStates,theclassesweremore

practicalandteachersencouragedyoutobeself-responsibleandcompleteyour

tasks.

TheclassesthatIwastakingwererelatedtosocialmedia,digitalmarketing

andadvertising.Iwasveryexcitedtobeabletostudytechno1ogy-re1atedcourses.

WhatIlikedmostabouttheexperiencewasbeingabletolivewithstudentsfrom

manyplaces,whichallowedmetolearnfromotherculturesandtoshareminewith

otherstudents.Also,internationalstudentservicesusuallyorganizedeventsand

toursthathelpedmetogettoknowthecityandtheschool.

Icertainlythinkthatstudyingabroadisabeneficialexperience.Itmakesus

capableofunderstandingculturaldifferencesandacceptingdiversity.Personally,

Iwouldsuggestthatyoufirstdeterminewhatyourgoalsarebygoingabroad,research

theopportunitiesandlifestyle,evaluateyouruniversities,andfinallydecideon

theonewhereyoufeelmorecomfortable,connectingwithyourvaluesandwayofseeing

life.

24.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthoraccordingtoparagraph1?

A.Casual.B.Cautious.C.Changeable.I）.

Adventurous.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“semblable“inparagraph2probablymean?

A.Worthwhile.B.Practical.C.Same.D.

Similar.

26.Whatmadetheauthormostpleased?

A.SpeakingSpanishandEnglishinAustin,Texas.

B.Workingasadesignerinatechnologycompany.

C.Havingachancetolearnaboutdifferentcultures.

D.Organizingmanyeventsandtoursindependently.

27.Whatarethestudentswhointendtostudyabroadadvisedtodo?

A.Becarefultochoosetheuniversitytostudyin.

B.Setnolimitsontheiracademicperformances.

C.Studywherethey,refami1iarwitheverything.

D.Adjustpersonallifestylesfortheuniversity.

【答案】24.B25.D26.C27.A

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲解并描述了自己的留学经验，建议准备出国留学的学

生慎重选择要留学的高校。

【24题详解】

推理推断题。依据文章第一段“When1wasonmyresearchtofindtheperfectplaceto

studyin,Iconsideredmanyaspects（当我在我的探讨中找寻完备的地方学习时，我考

虑了很多方面）"和"Aftercomparingandevaluatingmanycitiesanduniversities,

IfinallydecidedunAustin.（在比较和评估了很多城市,和高校之后，我最终选择了奥斯

汀。）”可知，作者在找寻高校时，经过了很多比较和评估，并多方考虑。由此可推知，作

者是特别当心谨慎的。故选B。

【25题详解】

词句揣测题。依据上文aUniversityIifewasnotverydifTerentfromthe1ifeinMexico

（高校生活和墨西哥的生活并没有太大的不同）”可知，and前后为并列成分，semblable

与"notverydifferentv意思接近，由此可知,semblable怠为“相像的"。故选D。

【26题详解】

细微环节理解题。依据文章倒数其次段"WhatIlikedmostabouttheexperiencewasbeing

abletolivewithstudentsfrommanyplaces,whichallowedmetolearnfromother

culturesandtoshareminewithotherstudents.（关于这段经验，我最喜爱的是能够

和来自很多地方的学生一起生活，这让我可以从其他文化中学习，并与其他学生共享我的文

化。）”可知，有机会了解不同的文化使作者最兴奋。故选C。

【27题详解】

推理推断题。依据文章最终一段uPersonally,Iwouldsuggestthatyoufirstdetennine

whatyourgoalsarebygoingabroad,researchtheopportunitiesandlifestyle,

evaluateyouruniversities,andfinallydecideontheonewhereyoufeelmore

comfortable,connectingwithyourvaluesandwayofseeinglife.（就我个人而言，

我建议你首先通过出国来确定你的目标，探讨机会和牛活方式，评估你的高校，最终碓定一

个你感觉更舒适的，与你物价值观和看待生活的方式。）”可知，建议准备出国留学的学生

慎重选择要留学的高校。牧选A。

C

Thursday,twoRussiansubmarines（潜艇）diveddown2.5milesintotheArctic

Oceanandplantedanationalflagontoapieceofcontinentalshelfknownasthe

LomonosovRidge.RisingfromthecenteroftheArcticBasin,theflagsentaclear

messagetothesurroundingnations:Russiahadjustlaidclaim（权利）tothevast

oi1andgasreservescontainedinthisunderwaterarea.

AfterRussia,theUnitedStates,Norway,SwedenandFinlandarealltryingto

gainprofit.Projectionsshowthattheareaoflandandseathatfallswithinthe

ArcticCircleishometoanestimated90billionbarrelsofoil,anincredible13%

ofEarth,sreserves.It'salsoestimatedtocontainalmostaquarterofuntapped

globalgasresources.Butlongbeforethisoilracebegan,howdidtheAi'cticbecome

sorichinenergy?

“ThefirstthingyourealizeisthattheArctic一unliketheAntarctic一isan

oceansurroundedbycontinents"，AlastairFraser,ageoscientistfromImperial

CollegeLondon,said.Firstly,thismeansthere,sahugequantityoforganic

materialavailable,intheformofdeadseacreaturessuchasplanktonandalgae.

whichformthebasisofwhatwi11ultimatelybecomeoi1andgas.Secondly,the

surroundingringofcontinentsmeansthattheArcticBasincontainsahighproportion

ofcontinentalcrust（大陆地壳），whichmakesupabout50%ofitsoceanicarea.That's

significantbecausecontinentalcrusttypicallycontainsdeepdepressionscalled

basins,intowhichorganicmattersinks.

Here,itgetsinsertedinrockandpreservedinanoxic（缺氧）waters,meaning

theycontainlittleoxygen.MNormally,inashallowseawithlotsofoxygen,it

wouldnotbepreserved.Butiftheseaisdeepenough,theoxygenatedwatersatthe

topwillbeseparatedfromtheanoxicconditionsatthebase,Fraserexplained.

Conservedwithintheseoxygen-freebasins,themattermaintainscompoundsthat

finallymakeitusefulasanenergysourceformillionsofyearsinthefuture.

28.WhydidRussiaplantanationalflagontotheLomonosovRidge?

A.Totellsurroundingcountriesitsarmedforces.

B.Toshowitsadvancedtechnologyofsubmarines.

C.ToshowabundantnaturalresourcesintheArcticBasin.

D.Toclaimitsprivilegetoexploreforoilandgasinthearea.

29.What,sthefunctionofthelastsentenceinparagraph2?

A.Makingacomparison.B.Servingasaconnectinglink.

C.Analyzingthecauseandeffect.D.Drawingtheconclusionofthe

text.

30.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?

A.Oxygenonlyexistsinthetoppartoftheocean.

B.Organicmaterialsmostlyexistinthebasinswithoxygen.

C.Watercuulainiiiguxygenturnsuiganiunidteiidlsinluui1andgas.

D.Oxygen-freeenvironmentcountsintheformationofthearctic,srichenergy.

31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.WhatmakestheArcticattractive?B.Whydomanynationsfocusonthe

Arctic?

C.WhyistheresomuchoilintheArctic?D.HowdoestheArcticBasincome

intobeing?

【答案】28.I）29.B30.1）31.C

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲解并描述了在俄罗斯刚刚宣布对北极这片海底地区

的巨大石油和自然气储备拥有主权之后，各国争相争取在这里的利润，由此而引出了对于

“为什么北极有这么多石油？”的探讨，原来有机物质被保存在这里的无氧盆地中，最终使

其成为将来数百万年有用的能源来源。

【28题详解】

细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段内容^RisingfromthecenteroftheArcticBasin,the

flagsentaclearmessagetothesurroundingnations:Russiahadjustlaidclaim

tothevastoilandgasreservescontainedinthisunderwaterarea.（这面旗帜从北

极盆地的中心升起，向周边国家发出了明确的信息：俄罗斯刚刚宣布对这片海底地区的巨大

石油和自然气储备拥有主权。）”可知，树立旗帜是•为了宣布在该地区勘探石油和自然气的

特权。故选D项。

【29题详解】

推理推断题。分析前后文语境可知，其次段末尾句**Butlongbeforethisoilracebegan,

howdidtheArcticbecomesorichinenergy?（但早在这场石油竞赛起先之前,北极是

如何变得如此丰富的能源的呢？）”可知，该句提出了一个关于“北极是如何变得如此丰富

的能源的“问题，而阅读文章第三段内容“Firstly,thismeanstheretsahugequantity

oforganicmaterialavailable,intheformofdeadseacreaturessuchasplankton

andalgae*--Secondly,thesurroundingringofcontinentsmeansthattheArcticBasin

containsahighproportionofcontinentalcrust…That'ssignificantbecause

continentalcrusttypicallycontainsdeepdepressionscalledbasins,intowhich

organicmattersinks.（首先，这意味着有大量的有机物质可用其次，大陆环意味着

北极海盆包含着很高比例的大陆地壳……这很重要，因为大陆地壳通常包含被称为盆地的深

凹地，有机质会沉入其中3）”可知，该段内容主要回答了“北极是如何变得如此丰富的能

源的”问题，由此可推知，其次段末尾句起到引出下文的作用，即，"Servingasa

connecting1ink.（作为连接的纽带。）”。故选B项。

【30题详解】

推理推断题。依据文章末尾段内容“'Normally,inashallowseawithlotsofoxygen,

itwou1dnotbepreserved.Butiftheseaisdeepenough,theoxygenatedwatersat

thetopwillbeseparatedfromtheanoxicconditionsatthebase,'Fraserexplained.

Conservedwithintheseoxygen-freebasins,thenattermaintainscompoundsthat

finallymakeitusefulasanenergysourceformillionsofyearsinthefuture.（“通

常状况下，在富含氧气的浅海中，它不会被保存下来。但假如海洋足够深，顶部的含氧水域

将从底部的缺氧环境中分别出来，”弗雷泽说明说。这些物质被保存在这些无氧盆地中，这

些化合物最终使其成为将来数百万年有用的能源来源。）”可知，有机物质在无氧盆地中储

存下来而最终成为石油。由此可推知，无氧环境是形成北极丰富能源的重要因素。故选I）

项。

【31题详解】

主旨大意题。通过阅读文章内容可知，文章第•二段用•个事务”各国争相争取北极石油和

自然气开采权”引出了文章的主旨，即其次段末尾句内容“Butlongbeforethisoilrace

began,howdidtheArcticbecomesorichinenergy?（但早在这场石油竞蹇起先之前，

北极是如何变得如此丰富的能源的呢？）”，并在后文段落进行了具体的回答。因此，选项

C"Whyistheresomuchoi1intheArctic?（为什么北极有这么多石油?）”贴合本文话

题。故选C项。

D

AteamofresearchersfromtheUniversityofColoradoBoulderhavecreateda

revolutionarytypeofroboticmuscles.Theyarestrongandflexibleatthesametime,

canfeelthemovementstheyperformand,whenevertheysufferdamage,theycan

self-heal.However,whatisbestaboutthemisprobab1ythefactthattheyare

extremelycheaptomanufacture.

Theroboticmuscleshavebeencalledactuators,andhavedrawninspirationfrom

real-lifemuscles.Bycreatingrobotsequippedwiththiskindofactuators,

researcherswouldallowthemtoperformmovementsjustlikehumanmuscles.

Tomaketheroboticmuscleswork,theyfilledsomeflexiblematerialwith

electrodes（电极）andwithliquidandoi1.Then,theyappliedsomeelectricity,and

the1iquidandoilstartedmovingaroundtheelectrodesandpoweredthem.Thisway,

theroboticmusclesstartedcontractingandrelaxingjustlikerealmuscles,but

alotquicker.

Researchersalsotookinspirationfromthevarietyofhumanmuscles,andcreated

moretypesofactuators,eachofthemperformingadifferentmovement.Theycalled

theseroboticmusclesHASEL(Hydraulically-AmplifiedSelf-healingElectrostatic).

However,theyaresuperiortobiologicalmusclesastheyarestronger,faster,and

moreflexible.

Eventheresearcherswereamazedtheycoulddevelopsuchtechnology.EricAcome,

theauthorofoneofthestudies,explainedwhatisuniqueabouttheroboticmuscles.

“Theabi1itytocreateelectricallypoweredsoftactuatorsthatliftagallon

ofwateratseveraltimespersecondissomethingwehaven,tseenbefore.”

Thesemusclesarespecialbecausetheyarealsoself-healing.Thispropertyis

givenbytheliquidplacedinsideofthem,whichalsogivesthemalotmoreadvantages

thanthosemechanisms(机械)usingsolids.Intheend,thematerialwhichkeepsthe

liquid,theoilandtheelectrodesisextremelycheap.Itisatypeofpolymer(聚

合物)similartotheoneusedforpotatochipsbags,andcanbemanufacturesforonly

10cents.

32.Whatcanwelearnaboutactuators?

A.Theycanhealontheirown.B.Theyarebiologicalmuscles.

C.Theycannotmovelikehumanmuscles.D.Theyareslowertoreactthan

realmuscles.

33.Whatdoactuatorsusetodirectlypowerelectrodes?

A.Solids.B.Liquidandoil.

C.Atypeofpolymer.1).Potatochipsbags.

34.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Theoriginofactuators.B.Theopinionsonactuators.

C.Theadvcinlagesufciulucilux5.D.Thesignificanceufciuluciloib.

35.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwillthetextmostprobab1yappeal'?

A.Health.B.Culture.C.Education.D.

Technology.

【答案】32.A33.B34.C35.I)

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了来自科罗拉多高校博尔德分校的一组探讨人员独

创了一种革命性的机器人机肉。

【32题详解】

细微环节理解题。依据文章第,段"Theyarestrongandflexibleatthesametime,can

feelthemovementstheyperformand,whenevertheysufferdamage,theycanself-heal.

（它们既强壮又敏捷，能感受到自己的动作，一旦受到损害，它们就能自我修复。）”可知，

它们能进行自我修复。故选A。

【33题详解】

细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段“Tomaketheroboticmuscleswork,theyfilledsome

flexiblematerialwithelectrodes（电极）andwith1iquidandoil.Then,theyapplied

someelectricity,andtheliquidandoilstartednovingaroundtheelectrodesand

poweredthem.（为了让机器人肌肉工作，他们在一些柔性材料中填充电极、液体和泄。然

后,他们加上一些电,液体和油起先在电极四周移动，为它们供应动力。）”可知，该装置

是运用液体和油干脆为电极供电。故选B。

【34题详解】

主旨大意题。依据文章最终一段“Thesemusclesarespecialbecausetheyarealso

self-healing.（这些肌肉很特殊，因为它们也能自我修复和"Intheend,thematerial

whichkeepstheliquid,theoilandtheelectrodesisextremelycheap.（最终，保

存液体、油和电极的材料特别便宜C”可知，文章最终一段主要讲解并描述的是机器人肌

肉的优势。故选C。

【35题详解】

推理推断题。依据文章第一段“AteamofresearchersfromtheUniversityofColorado

Boulderhavecreatedarevolutionarytypeofroboticmuscles.（来自科罗拉多高校

博尔德分校的一组探讨人员独创了一种革命性的机器人肌肉。）”结合下文内容可知，文章

主要介绍了个新的独创，这和科学相关。由此推知，这篇文章最有可能出现在报纸的科技

板块。故选及

其次节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Bodylanguage,sometimescalled,/non-verbalcommunication^,isani