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SectionB2a–2eUnit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?初中英语八年级上册RJ1.Newwords:Thanksgiving,traditional,autumn,celebrate,prepare,mix,pepper,fill,plate,cover,serve,temperature2.Reading:AnarticleaboutThanksgivingandhowto
maketurkeyLearninggoals1.What’sinyourfavoritesandwich?2.Howdoyoumakeit?RevisionWarmingup1.What’sthedatetoday?2.It’saspecialdaytome.Doyouknowwhy?3.Becauseit’smybirthday.4.Whatdayisaspecialdaytoyou?Why?5.Howdoyoucelebrateit?6.WhatdaysarespecialtousChinese?7.Whyarethesedaysspecialtous?Freetalk2aWhatkindoftraditionalfooddopeopleeatonspecialholidaysinChina?SpringFestivaldumplingsDragonBoatFestivalzongziMid-AutumnFestivalmooncakesLanternFestivalsweetdumplingsWhatkindoffoodaretheymaking?OnwhichspecialdaydopeopleinNorthAmericaeatturkey?WhatdoyouknowaboutThanksgiving?26thofNovemberistheThanksgivingDayin2020.ThanksgivingfallsonthefourthThursdayofNovemberintheUnitedStatesofAmerica.ItbeganasadayofgivingThanksandsacrificefortheblessingoftheharvestandoftheprecedingyear.TheholidaycontinuestobeadayforAmericanstogatherforadayforAmericans
togatherforadayoffeasting,footballandfamily.Onthefamilyfeasttable,you’llhaveturkey,pumpkinpie,sweetpotatoesandcranberries.IfwecomparetheholidaytoanyoftheoneswehaveinChina,itismostlylikeChineseNewYear.Learningtobegratefulforwhatwehaveandexpressourgratitudecan’tbeharmful.WhatdoyouknowaboutThanksgiving?Thanksgivingisatimefortraditionandsharing.Eveniftheylivefaraway,familymembersgatherforareunionatthehouseofanolderrelative.Allgivethankstogetherforthegoodthingsthattheyhave.Readthefirstpartof2bandanswerthequestion.Inmostcountries,peopleusuallyeattraditionalfoodonspecialholidays.AspecialdayinNorthAmericaisThanksgiving.IntheUnitedStates,thisfestivalisalwaysonthefourthThursdayinNovember,butinCanadaitfallsWhenisThanksgivingDayintheUnitedStatesandCanadaeveryyear?ThanksgivinginNorthAmerica2a
onthesecondMondayinOctober.Thanksgivingisatimetogivethanksforfoodintheautumnandothergoodthingspeopleenjoyinlife.FamiliesseeThanksgivingasatimetogettogetherandusuallycelebrateitwithabigfamilymeal.Themaindishofthismealisalmostalwaysturkey,alargebird.Togowiththeturkey,peopleoftenprepareotherthings,suchasgravy,cornbread,mashedpotatoes,andpumpkinorapplepie.Readthesecondpartof2bandnumberthepictures[1-5].MakingaturkeydinnerHereisonewaytomaketurkeyforaThanksgivingdinner.First,mixtogethersomebreadpieces,onions,saltandpepper.Next,filltheturkeywiththisbreadmix.342152b
Then,puttheturkeyinahotovenandcookitforafewhours.Whenitisready,placetheturkeyonalargeplateandcoveritwithgravy.Finally,cuttheturkeyintothinpiecesandeatthemeatwithvegetableslikecarrotsandpotatoes.34215Readthearticlecarefully.
ThanksgivinginNorthAmericaInmostcountries,peopleusuallyeattraditionalfoodonspecialholidays.AspecialdayinNorthAmericaisThanksgiving.IntheUnitedStates,thisfestivalisalwaysonthefourthThursdayinNovember,butinCanadaitfallsonthesecondMondayinOctober.Thanksgivingisatimetogivethanksforfoodintheautumnandothergoodthingspeopleenjoyinlife.FamiliesseeThanksgivingasa秋天传统的timetogettogetherandusuallycelebrateitwithabigfamilymeal.Themaindishofthismealisalmostalwaysturkey,alargebird.Togowiththeturkey,peopleoftenprepareotherthings,suchasgravy,cornbread,mashed
potatoes,andpumpkinorapplepie.庆祝;祝贺把……准备好(调味)肉汁捣烂的南瓜果馅饼MakingaturkeydinnerHereisonewaytomaketurkeyforaThanksgivingdinner.First,mixtogethersomebreadpieces,onions,saltandpepper.Next,filltheturkeywiththisbreadmix.Then,puttheturkeyinahotovenandcookitforafewhours.Whenitisready,placetheturkeyonalargeplateandcoveritwithgravy.Finally,cuttheturkeyintothinpiecesandeatthemeatwithvegetableslikecarrotsandpotatoes.n.混合配料烤箱盘子v.覆盖n.盖子v.充满1.…butinCanadaitfallsonthesecondMondayinOctober.(教材P612b)“fallon+日期”表示“(生日、节日等)适逢……,正当……”,其中fall作动词,表示“发生”。HisbirthdayfallsonaSaturdaythisyear.fallon+日期Languagepoints2.Thanksgivingisatimetogivethanksforfoodintheautumnandothergoodthingspeopleenjoyinlife.(教材P612b)(1)givethanksfor
sth.中的for后跟感谢的原因。IwillgivethanksfortakingcareofmybabywhileIamaway.(2)givethanksto
sb.
意为“对某人表示感谢”。Weshouldgivethankstoourteachersfortheirhelp.givethanksforsth.因某事而感谢3.FamiliesseeThanksgivingasatimetogettogetherandusuallycelebrateitwithabigfamilymeal.(教材P612b)see…as…相当于regard…as…,其中see意为“以特定的方式考虑;看待”。Iseemusicasaspeciallanguage.see…as…把……看作……4.FamiliesseeThanksgivingasatimetogettogetherandusuallycelebrateitwithabigfamilymeal.(教材P612b)celebrate可作及物动词或不及物动词。
Celebrateeverydayofyourlife.It’sTom’s24thbirthday.Let’scelebratetogether.【拓展】celebration作名词,意为“庆典;庆祝活动”。celebratev.庆祝;庆贺5.Togowiththeturkey,peopleoftenprepareotherthings…(教材P612b)(1)prepare作动词,常用搭配有:prepareprepareforsth.为某事做准备preparetodosth.准备做某事preparesth.forsb.为某人准备某物preparev.使做好准备;把……准备好Hopeforthebestandpreparefortheworst.Hetookoutapieceofpaperandpreparedtowritealetter.Mymotherispreparingdinnerforusinthekitchen.【拓展】preparation为名词,意为“准备;准备工作”。TheSmithsaremakingpreparationsforthisjourney.6.First,mixtogethersomebreadpieces,onions,saltandpepper.(教材P612b)(1)mix在此处作动词,常用短语有:mixmix…and…together把……和……混合在一起mix…with…把……和……混在一起mix
up弄混;混淆mixn.混合配料
v.(使)混合;融合(2)mix还可作名词,表示“混合配料”。Ineedapocketofcakemixtomakeacake.(3)mix的相关词:Mixyellowandblue(together)tomakegreen.Pleasemixthesugarwiththeflour.Imixedyouupwithyourtwinsister.mixturen.混合物mixern.搅拌器mixedadj.混合的7.Next,filltheturkeywiththisbreadmix.(教材P612b)fill…with…表示动作,其被动式为befilledwith,意为“装满”,相当于befullof。Shefilledtheglasswithwine.Theskyisfilledwithstars.Lifeisfullofexcitingthings.图解助记fill…with…用……把……填满8.Whenitisready,placetheturkeyonalargeplateandcoveritwithgravy.(教材P612b)(1)place在此处作动词,相当于put。Hewassohappyandplacedthefishintheicebox.(2)place还可作名词,表示“位置;地点”。Itisagoodplaceforapicnic.placev.放置
n.位置;地点(1)cover在此处作动词,常用结构:cover…with…用……盖……becoveredwith…被……盖着Coverthepotandbakeforanhour.Thebulletinboardwascoveredwithmessages.9.Whenitisready,placetheturkeyonalargeplateandcoveritwithgravy.(教材P612b)图解助记coverv.遮盖;覆盖n.覆盖物;盖子(2)cover还可作名词,表示“覆盖物;盖子”。Thisglassbowlhasaplasticcover.(3)cover作名词,还可表示“(书刊的)封面;封皮”。Hisphotoisonthecoverofthemagazine.10.…serveittoyourfriendswithsomevegetables.(教材P622d)serve作及物动词,常用结构:serveservesb.sth.=servesth.tosb.招待某人吃某物;给某人提供某物servesb./sth.为某人/某物服务servev.接待;服务;提供Weservedalltheguestsfood.
=Weservedfoodtoalltheguests.Thecompanyservesthecitywithrunningwater.【拓展】service作名词,意为“服务;接待”。Thefoodwasgoodbuttheservicewasveryslow.A
dayThanksgivingDayWhy?___________________________________________________________________________________________When?__________________________________________________________________________________________Atimetogivethanksforfoodintheautumnandothergoodthingspeopleenjoyinlife.IntheUnitedStates,thefourthThursdayinNovember.InCanada,thesecondMondayinOctober.自主完成思维导图,尝试复述课文specialHowtocelebrate?_______________________________________________________________Familiesgettogetherandcelebrateitwithabigfamilymeal.Whatisthemaindish?________Turkey.A
dayThanksgivingDayspecialHowtomakeit?First,____________________________________________Next,______________________________Then,________________________________________Afterthat,____________________________________Finally,_______________________________mixwithbreadpieces,onions,saltandpepper.filltheturkeywiththebreadmix.puttheturkeyinahotovenandcookforafewhours.placeitonaplateandcoveritwithgravy.cutitintopiecesandeatwithvegetables.Thenanswerthefollowingquestions.1.WheredopeoplecelebrateThanksgiving?_______________________________________________2.Whendopeoplecelebrateit?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IntheUnitedStatesandCanada.IntheUnitedStates,itisalwaysonthefourthThursdayinNovember,andinCanadaitfallsonthesecondMondayinOctober.2c
3.Whydopeoplecelebrateit?______________________________________________________________________________________________4.Howdopeoplecelebrateitnow?_________________________________________________________________________________5.WhatisthemaindishoftheThanksgivingmeal?_______________________________________________Becauseitisatimetogivethanksforgoodintheautumnandothergoodthingspeopleenjoyinlife.Familiesgettogetherandpeopleusuallycelebrateitwithabigfamilymeal.Themaindishofthismealisalmostalwaysturkey.T(True)orF(False)1.AspecialdayintheUnitedStatesisThanksgiving.2.ThanksgivingfallsonthefourthThursdayinNovemberinallcountries.3.Themaindishofthismealischicken.4.Peopleuseanoventocooktheturkey.5.Peoplecuttheturkeyintopiecesbeforecookingit.TFFTF()()()()()Herearetheinstructionsformakingaturkeydinnerwritteninadifferentway.Puttheminorder.WriteFirst,Next,ThenandFinally.________,serveittoyourfriendswithsomevegetables.________,putthisintothebird.________,cookitataveryhightemperatureforalongtime.________,puteverythingyouneedtogetherinalargebowl.FirstNextThenFinally42312d
11.…cookitataveryhightemperatureforalongtime.(教材P622d)(1)temperature作名词,在此处意为“温度”。常用表达:atahigh/lowtemperature“以高/低温”。Thefoodshouldbekeptatalowtemperature.(2)temperature还可意为“气温”。Someplaceswillhavetemperaturesover30℃tomorrow.temperaturen.温度;气温;体温(3)temperature还可意为“体温”。常见搭配:takeone’stemperature量体温
haveatemperature=haveafever发烧Ithinkyourhaveatemperature/fever.Youshouldtakeyourtemperature.Iwanttosay…Whoareyouthankfulfor?(parents,teachers,friends…)Whatdoyouwanttosaytothem?(Weshouldgivethankstoeveryoneweloveandwholovesus.)WhatdoyouthinkisthemostspecialdayinChina?1.Whenisthisspecialday?2.Whatarethereasonsforthisspecialday?Dopeoplegivethanksforanythingonthisday?Dopeoplerememberanythingoranyoneonthisday?3.Howdomostpeoplecelebratethisday?4.Isthereanytraditionalfood?Whatarethemaindishes?5.Canyoumakethesedishes?2e
1.It’stheDragonBoatFestival.2.InordertorememberthefamouspoetQuYuan.3.Peopleeatzongziandhaveboatraces.4.Yes,thereis.Themaindishesare
zongzi.5.Yes,Ican.Anexample1.Ifyoum____blueandyellow,you’llgetgreen.2.F___intheblankswiththecorrectwords.Thenlistenagainandcheckyouranswers.3.Whena_______comes,theleavesonthetreesbegintofall.4.OK,nowthesoupisallright.Youcan__________(提供)ittoyourfriends.一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词ixillutumnserveExercises5.Wearegoingtoc__________the90thbirthdayofmygrandma.6.Thet
istoohigh.It’sdangeroustoworkinthesun.7.Thisgirlalwaysputsmuch__________(胡椒粉)intoherfood.elebrateemperaturepepper1.LanzhouNoodlesare__________(tradition)foodandmanypeoplelikeeatingthem.2.____________(notturn)ontheblenderbeforeyouputbananasandgrapesintoit.3.Howmany__________(piece)ofpaperdoweneed?4.It’stime____________(have)dinnernow,children.traditional二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空Don’tturnpiecestohave5.Aretheremanyforeign__________(travel)ontheGreatWallatthistimeofyear?6.Mom,canIwashthedirty__________(plate)afterdinner?Iwanttohelpyouwiththehousework.7.Themother__________(cover)herbabywithaclothandwentout.8.Sheoften__________(mix)upsomehoneyandwatertodrink.travelersplatescoveredmixesLastThanksgivingDay,IvisitedanAmericanfriendof________(my).Athishome,hem____somebananamilkshakes________me,andhetaughtme________tomakethem.Iwatchedthesteps(步骤)carefully._____(one),hepeeledthebananas,cuttheminto________(piece)andthenputthemintotheblender.________(two),三、短文填空mineforhowFirstpiecesSecondadehepouredyogurtandhoneyintotheblender,addedsomesugarandm____themup.Third,he________ontheblender.Thenhe________(dig)aholeinawatermelon,madeitempty(空的),________(fill)itwiththeshakeandputitinthefridgetomakeitmuchcooler.Aftertenminutes,wedranktheshake.Itwasverydelicious.turneddugfilledixedKeywordsThanksgiving,traditional,celebrate,prepare,mix,pepper,fill,cover,serve,temperature,holiday,placeUsefulexpressionsReadingAnarticleaboutThanksgivingandhowtomaketurkeygivethanksforsth./tosb.,see…as…,preparesth.forsb.,mix...and...together,fill…with…,cover…with…,servesth.tosb.,fallonSummary
英汉互译1.一箱鸡蛋
2.
two
spoons
of
salt
3.
a
piece
of
paper
4.三杯牛奶
5.两碗米饭
a
box
of
eggs
两勺盐一张纸three
glasses
of
milk
two
bowls
of
rice
选词填空(on,
off,
up,
down)1.
(云南中考改编)It’s
a
good
habit
to
turn
the
lights
when
you
leave
a
room.2.—Do
you
mind
if
I
turn
the
radio?
I
can’t
hear
it
clearly.—Better
not.
My
baby
is
sleeping.off
up
3.
You
must
read
the
instructions
before
you
turn
the
blender.4.
The
music
is
loud.
Please
turn
it
.5.—Ken
invited
me
to
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