2026年高考英语含解析及答案(新课标卷)

2026年高考英语含解析及答案(新课标卷)考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

1.Whattimewillthemoviestart?

-A.At6:30pm

-B.At7:00pm

-C.At7:30pm

-D.At8:00pm

答案：C

解析：对话中提到“I’llmeetyouat7:30pmforthemovie.”，因此电影开始时间是7:30pm。Whereisthewomangoing?A.Tothestation

B.Tothepark

C.Tothelibrary

D.Tothesupermarket

答案：A

解析：男子说：“You’dbettertakeataxi.Thetrainstationisabitfarfromhere.”，表明女子要去车站。Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheexam?A.Confident

B.Nervous

C.Hopeful

D.Curious

答案：B

解析：由对话中的“WhatifIfail?”可知，男子感到紧张。Whatwillthewomando?A.Gototheparty

B.Workonherproject

C.Meettheman

D.Takeawalk

答案：B

解析：女子说：“Ineedtofinishmyprojectfirst.”，表明她要先完成项目。Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny

B.Rainy

C.Windy

D.Cloudy

答案：B

解析：对话中有“Don’tforgetyourumbrella.It’srainingheavily.”，天气是下雨。第二节（22.5分）听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。

6.Whydidthemancallthewoman?

-A.Toinvitehertoameeting

-B.Toapologizeforbeinglate

-C.Todiscusstheschedule

-D.Toremindheraboutanevent

答案：D

解析：由对话内容“Youneedtocometothemeetingat3pm.”可知，他提醒她会议时间。Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthemovie?A.Shelikeditverymuch

B.Shethoughtitwasboring

C.Shewassurprisedbyit

D.Shedidn’tseeit

答案：B

解析：对话中提到“themoviewastoolongandnotinterestingatall.”，表明她觉得无聊。Whatwasthemandoingyesterday?A.Hewasworkingathome

B.Hewasmeetinghisfriend

C.Hewasvisitingahospital

D.Hewasgoingonatrip

答案：C

解析：选项C“visitingahospital”在对话中被提及。Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofexercise

B.Theimportanceofsleep

C.Thedangersofsmoking

D.Theadvantagesofmeditation

答案：A

解析：独白主要介绍运动的好处，如保持健康、提高效率等。WhichoneisNOTmentionedabouttheactivity?A.Ithelpsreducestress

B.Itcanimprovemood

C.Itrequiresagymmembership

D.Itisagoodwaytostayhealthy

答案：C

解析：独白中未提及需要健身房会员。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。

A篇：应用文阅读

11.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?

-A.Toinformpeopleaboutanewpolicy

-B.Toencouragerecyclinginschools

-C.Toofferadviceonwastemanagement

-D.Todiscussenvironmentalproblems

答案：B

解析：文章讨论的是学校如何鼓励学生进行回收活动。Whichofthefollowingisacommonmistakeintherecyclingprocess?

A.Recyclingpaperandplastictogether

B.Sortingpaperandmetal

C.Usingaseparatebinforbatteries

D.Properlydisposingofsodacans

答案：A

解析：文中提到“puttingpaperandplastictogethercancauseproblemsforrecycling.”，表明这是常见错误。Whatshouldstudentsdofirstaccordingtothepassage?

A.Learnaboutrecyclingrules

B.Collectrecyclablematerials

C.Sortitemsproperly

D.Takethematerialstotherecyclingcenter

答案：A

解析：文中建议“learntherulesfirst”以便正确进行后续操作。Whoismostlikelytobenefitfromtherecyclingprogram?

A.Teachers

B.Students

C.Parents

D.Administrators

答案：B

解析：文章提到“studentscanbeencouragedtoparticipate”表明学生是主要受益者。Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheroleofteachers?

A.Theyshouldnotgetinvolved

B.Theycanorganizetheprogram

C.Theymustdoalltheworkalone

D.Theyonlyneedtomonitorstudents

答案：B

解析：文中提到“teacherscanhelporganizetherecyclingactivities”，表明老师可以组织活动。B篇：记叙文阅读

16.Whathappenedtotheoldmanontheweekend?

-A.Hebrokehisleg

-B.Hegotlostinthewoods

-C.Hemetastrangechild

-D.Hefoundhislostwallet

答案：C

解析：文中描述了他在森林中遇到一个怪异小孩的故事。Whatdidtheoldmandoafterhegotlost?

A.Heaskedfordirections

B.Hetriedtofindhiswayback

C.Hecalledthepolice

D.Hewaitedforsomeonetofindhim

答案：B

解析：他试图自己找到回去的路，没有等待他人帮助。Whydidtheoldmanrememberthechild?

A.Becausethechildwasveryfriendly

B.Becausethechildgavehimamap

C.Becausethechildhelpedhimfindtheway

D.Becausethechildremindedhimofhisgrandson

答案：D

解析：文中提到他“rememberedthechildbecauseheremindedhimofhisgrandson.”Whatdidthechildgivetotheoldman?

A.Apieceofbread

B.Abottleofwater

C.Asmallmap

D.Achocolatebar

答案：A

解析：他给老人一条面包，作为帮助的象征。Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?

A.Helpingotherscanbringjoy

B.Alwayscarryyourwallet

C.Forestscanbedangerous

D.Childrenarealwayshelpful

答案：A

解析：故事强调了帮助他人带来的积极影响。C篇：说明文阅读

21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

-A.Howtosetupagarden

-B.Theimportanceofplants

-C.Stepstogrowvegetables

-D.Thebenefitsofgrowingflowers

答案：C

解析：文中详细解释了种植蔬菜的步骤。Whatshouldbeplantedfirst?

A.Seeds

B.Plants

C.Fertilizer

D.Tools

答案：A

解析：首先需要播种，然后再进行其他操作。Whyiswateringimportantforplants?

A.Itgivesthemnutrients

B.Itkeepsthemhealthy

C.Ithelpsthemgrowtaller

D.Itpreventspests

答案：B

解析：文中提到“wateringisessentialforplantgrowthandhealth.”Whenshouldyouharvestthevegetables?

A.Whentheyaregreen

B.Whentheyareripe

C.Whentheyareyellow

D.Whentheyaresoft

答案：B

解析：只有当蔬菜成熟时才适合采摘。Whatisadisadvantageofgrowingyourownvegetables?

A.Itistime-consuming

B.Itrequireslesscost

C.Itiseasytodo

D.Itincreasesspaceusage

答案：A

解析：文中指出“growingyourownvegetablestakestimeandeffort.”D篇：议论文阅读

26.Whatistheauthor’smainargument?

-A.Peopleshouldavoidusingplastic

-B.Single-useplasticsarenotharmful

-C.Governmentsshouldbanallplastics

-D.Plasticisusefulindailylife

答案：A

解析：作者主张减少塑料使用，以保护环境。Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisagoodalternativetoplastic?

A.Glassbottles

B.Paperbags

C.Metalcontainers

D.Alloftheabove

答案：D

解析：文中列举了玻璃、纸、金属都是塑料的替代品。Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutreducingplasticuse?

A.Itisnotpossible

B.Itshouldbedonebygovernments

C.Itcanbedoneattheindividuallevel

D.Itisonlyforrichcountries

答案：C

解析：作者强调每个人都可以做出改变。Whatistheauthor’sattitudeinthepassage?

A.Neutral

B.Negative

C.Positive

D.Indifferent

答案：C

解析：作者支持减少塑料使用，并认为这是有益的。Whatisthecorrectconclusionbasedonthepassage?

A.Moreresearchisneededonplastic

B.Peopleshouldstartusingplasticbags

C.Individualeffortscanmakeadifference

D.Governmentsshouldnotintervene

答案：C

解析：文中多次强调个人行动的重要性。第二节（10分）七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。

Passage:

Agroupofstudentsdecidedtostartarecyclingprojectattheirschoollastyear.______31______Theywantedtohelptheenvironmentandteachtheirclassmatesaboutrecycling.Atfirst,theyfacedsomechallenges,suchas______32______.However,theteacherssupportedthemandgavesomeusefuladvice.______33______Sotheyorganizedseveralactivities,includingcompetitionsandeducationaltalks.Afterafewmonths,theprojectbecameverypopular.______34______Manystudentsjoinedinandtheschool’swasteincreasedsignificantly.Thestudentsalsocleanedtheschoolgardenandplantedsomeflowers.______35______31.

-A.Theywereveryexcitedaboutit

-B.Theyhadnoideahowtodoit

-C.Theywantedtoshowtheirparents

-D.Theyhadameetingtodiscussit

答案：A

解析：与下文“teachtheirclassmatesaboutrecycling”呼应，表明他们积极支持这一项目。32.

-A.collectingwasteintheclassroom

-B.howtousebigbins

-C.howtosortrecyclablematerials

-D.lackofinterestfromstudents

答案：D

解析：填入挑战内容，与后文“teacherssupportedthem”形成转折。33.

-A.Theywerenotsureabouttheplan

-B.Theyweretoobusywithstudies

-C.Withthehelpoftheteachers,theywereabletoplanbetter

-D.Theystartedcollectingwasterightaway

答案：C

解析：与前文“teacherssupportedthemandgavesomeusefuladvice”衔接自然。34.

-A.Thenumberofstudentsgrewlarger

-B.Theprojectbecamesuccessful

-C.Theresultswereamazing

-D.Thenumberofwastewasreduced

答案：C

解析：在“Afterafewmonths”之后，用“Theresultswereamazing”过渡。35.

-A.Theywantedtomakeitalong-termproject

-B.Theywerehappywiththeresults

-C.Theyplannedtostartanewproject

-D.Theyinvitedthewholeschooltojoin

答案：B

解析：与前文“projectbecameverypopular”和“wasteincreasedsignificantly”相呼应。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

AyoungboynamedTomarrivedatthestationlateforhistrain.Hismotherwaswaitingoutside,______36______atthetime.Tomlookedaroundandsawa______37______lookingforherchild.Theygotonthebusandstarted______38______home.Ontheway,Tomnoticedthatthewomanwasveryexhausted.Heofferedtocarryherbag,whichmadeherfeelmuchbetter.______39______dayslater,Tommetthewomanagain,andshegavehimagift.Hefeltvery______40______andthankedherforherkindness.36.

-A.raisingherhand

-B.shakinghands

-C.standinginfrontofasign

-D.waitingnervously

答案：D

解析：根据后文“Tomarrivedlate”可知，母亲在焦急地等待。37.

-A.man

-B.busdriver

-C.woman

-D.employee

答案：C

解析：前文提到Tom的母亲，这里应指“awoman”。38.

-A.riding

-B.go

-C.going

-D.togo

答案：C

解析：此处需填动词短语“startgoing”，表示开始回家。39.

-A.Afew

-B.Alotof

-C.Many

-D.All

答案：A

解析：与前文“dayslater”对应，用“afew”更合适。40.

-A.happy

-B.tired

-C.angry

-D.sad

答案：A

解析：根据上下文，Tom被妇女送礼物后应感到高兴。第二节（15分）语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

Thegovernmenthastakenmanystepstoimproveairqualityinthecity.First,theyintroducedanewlawto______41______(reduce)pollution.Vehiclesthatpollutetoomucharenowbanned.This______42______(measure)hashelpedreducesmogduringthewinter.Second,theyencouragedtheuseofpublictransportationto______43______(cut)downoncaremissions.Third,theyplantedtreesaroundthecityto______44______(absorb)harmfulgases.Theseeffortshave______45______(make)asignificantdifferenceintheenvironment.41.reduce

解析：本句为“hastakenstepstoimprove”，后接动词不定式“toreduce”。42.measure

解析：本句为主语“measure”后接“hashelped”，为单数形式。43.cut

解析：“encouragetheuse…tocutdown”，切下用“cut”。44.absorb

解析：“treestoabsorbharmfulgases”，为动词不定式作目的。45.made

解析：本句为现在完成时“havemade”，主语为“efforts”。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）短文改错：改正短文中的错误。

Lastweekend,Ivisitedmygrandmotherwithmyfamily.Wehadabigdinneratherhome.(1)Sheaskedmetohelphercleanthekitchen.Iagreedandstartedwork.(2)Iwashedthedishes,butIdidnotcleanthefloor.(3)Shesaid,“Youshouldcleanthefloortoo.”Isaid,“Iwill.”(4)Afterthat,wewentforawalk.Theweatherwasnice,(5)soweenjoyedourtimeverymuch.答案：

(1)had→hadabigdinneratherhome.（句意重复，去掉was）

(2)but→and（前后动作应连贯，用连接词and）

(3)didnot→didn’t（口语化，符合书面表达）

(4)will→would（根据上下文，使用过去将来时）

(5)and→so（前后句逻辑连贯，用so更好）解析：

(1)“hadabigdinner”和“atherhome”重复，需删除其中一个以避免冗余。