2026年高考新高考一卷英语真题试卷及答案

2026年高考新高考一卷英语真题试卷及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

W:Ineedtobuysomebooks.

M:Letmehelpyou.

Q:Whatisthewomandoing?答案：C

解析：根据对话中W的“needtobuysomebooks”可知，她正在购物。Wherearethespeakers?

M:Didyouseethenoticeonthewall?

W:Yes,itsaysthemeetinghasbeenmovedtothelibrary.

Q:Wherearetheynow?答案：B

解析：根据W提到的“movedtothelibrary”可推断他们现在在图书馆。Whatistheman’sopinionaboutthefilm?

M:Thefilmisreallyinteresting.I’dliketoseeitagain.

W:Metoo.Ithinkit’soneofthebestfilmsthisyear.

Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefilm?答案：A

解析：根据M的“I’dliketoseeitagain”可知他对这部电影感兴趣。Whyisthemanunhappy?

W:Youlookupset.What’sthematter?

M:MyteachersaidIcouldn’tjointheclubbecauseI’mlateagain.

Q:Whyisthemanunhappy?答案：C

解析：根据M的“Icouldn’tjointheclubbecauseI’mlateagain”可知，他因为迟到而没能加入俱乐部。Whattimedoesthemanneedtoleave?

W:Areyouleavingsoon?

M:Yes,Ineedtoleaveby7:30.

Q:Whenshouldthemanleave?答案：B

解析：由M的“Ineedtoleaveby7:30”可知，他必须在7:30前离开。第二节（22.5分）听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。

6.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

M:I’mthinkingofvisitingthemuseumthisweekend.

W:Thatsoundsgreat.Youcantakeabusorrideabikethere.

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggest?答案：A

解析：W提到了两种前往博物馆的方式，说明她建议了出行方式。Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

W:I’vebeenthinkingaboutmyfuture.

M:Whydon’tyoutakeagapyear？Thatmighthelpyoudecidewhatyouwanttodo.

Q:Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?答案：D

解析：两人讨论的是关于未来规划，并提到了gapyear的建议，所以主题是关于未来。Howmanypeoplearementionedinthedialogue?

W:I’mgoingtotheparty,andIthinkmyfriendAlexiscomingtoo.

M:That’snice.Ihopeyou’llhaveagreattime.

Q:Howmanypeoplearementioned?答案：B

解析：W说“myfriendAlex”，M没有提到其他人，所以总共提到了两个人。Whatdidthemandowiththebook?

W:DidyoureadthebookIlentyou?

M:Yes,Ihavealreadyfinisheditandwrittenareviewontheinternet.

Q:Whatdidthemandowiththebook?答案：C

解析：M说“havealreadyfinisheditandwrittenareview”，说明他看完书并写了书评。Whatisthepurposeoftheconversation?

W:Areyoucomingtotheconcerttonight?

M:I’mafraidnot.Ihaveanexamtomorrow.

Q:What’sthepurposeoftheconversation?答案：A

解析：对话中W询问M是否参加音乐会，M说明了不能参加的原因，目的是确认是否参加。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

Thelibraryisopenfrom9:00a.m.to6:00p.m.,MondaythroughFriday.

Studentsmayborrowuptothreebooksatatime,andthereisachargeof$1forlatereturn.

Anybookoverdueformorethan7dayswillbeconsideredlost,andyouwillhavetopayforit.Howlongisthelibraryopenonweekdays?

A.7hours

B.8hours

C.9hours

D.10hours答案：B

解析：Thelibraryopensat9:00andclosesat6:00,soitisopenfor9hoursintotal.Howmanybookscanastudentborrowatonce?

A.1

B.2

C.3

D.4答案：C

解析：文中明确说“Studentsmayborrowuptothreebooksatatime”。Whatwillhappenifabookisoverdueformorethan7days?

A.Itwillberemovedfromthelibrary.

B.Itwillbeconsideredlost.

C.Thestudentmustpayafine.

D.Thestudentwillnotbeabletoborrowanybook.答案：B

解析：文中提到“Anybookoverdueformorethan7dayswillbeconsideredlost”。B篇：记叙文阅读

Onacoldwintermorning,Alicefoundasmallcatonthestreet.Shetookithomeandfedit.

Thecatbecameherpetandwasveryfriendly.Oneday,shesawthecat’scollarwith“Findme”writtenonit.

Shedecidedtotakethecattothelostandfoundoffice.WhatdidAlicedowiththecat?

A.Shegaveitaway.

B.Shetookittothelostandfound.

C.Sheputitintheshelter.

D.Sheplayedwithit.答案：B

解析：文中提到“Alicedecidedtotakethecattothelostandfoundoffice”。Whydidthecathaveacollar?

A.Toidentifyitself.

B.Toattractattention.

C.Towearforfun.

D.Tobeidentifiedasalostpet.答案：D

解析：猫的项圈有“Findme”字样，说明可能是迷路的宠物。C篇：说明文阅读

TheEarthisaplanetthatgoesaroundtheSun.Ittakesabout365daystocompleteoneorbit.

Becauseofthis,wehavefourseasons:spring,summer,autumn,andwinter.

ThechangeofseasonsiscausedbytheEarth’stilt.HowlongdoesittaketheEarthtogoaroundtheSun?

A.360days

B.364days

C.365days

D.366days答案：C

解析：文中明确表示“ittakesabout365daystocompleteoneorbit”。Whatcausesthechangeofseasons?

A.TheEarth’spositioninspace.

B.TheEarth’srotation.

C.TheEarth’stilt.

D.ThedistancefromtheSun.答案：C

解析：文中直接指出“thechangeofseasonsiscausedbytheEarth’stilt”。D篇：议论文阅读

Somepeoplebelievethatsmartphonesshouldbebannedinschools.Theysaythatsmartphonesdistractstudentsfromtheirstudiesandcauseproblemsinclassrooms.

Otherssaythatsmartphonescanbeusefultools.Withthem,studentscanaccessinformationandcommunicatewithothers.

Inmyopinion,smartphonesshouldbeallowedinschoolsbutwithproperrules.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Studentsshouldnotusesmartphonesinschool.

B.Smartphonesareonlyusefulathome.

C.Smartphonescanbeusefulinschoolswithrules.

D.Schoolsshouldbanallelectronicdevices.答案：C

解析：文末明确说“Inmyopinion,smartphonesshouldbeallowedinschoolsbutwithproperrules”。Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsmartphonesinschool?

A.Negative.

B.Neutral.

C.Positive.

D.Uncertain.答案：C

解析：作者认为手机可以在学校允许使用，但要有规则，因此态度是正面的。Whatdoesthepassagediscuss?

A.Thedevelopmentoftechnology.

B.Theimportanceofeducation.

C.Theuseofsmartphonesinschools.

D.Thebenefitsofsocialmedia.答案：C

解析：全文围绕“手机在学校是否应该被允许”展开讨论。第二节（10分）七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。

Formanystudents,theideaofusingsmartphonesinschoolisnotsofar-fetchedanymore.21

Someschoolshavealreadymadeitarulethatstudentscanusetheirphonesforeducationalpurposesonly.22

(23)

However,therearestillconcernsaboutstudentsusingphonesforpersonaluse.24

Someteachersbelievethatphonescandistractstudentsfrompayingattentioninclass.25

Still,othersthinkstudentscanusesmartphonestoaccesshelpfulresources.选项：

A.Itisacommonpractice

B.Thishassparkedalotofdebate

C.Thedebatecontinues

D.Manystudentsarenotagainstit

E.Somestudentsareworriedaboutprivacy

F.Otherssupporttheuseofsmartphones

G.Theschoolshouldprovidemoredevices答案：21.B，22.D，23.F，24.E，25.C

解析：21题前后句都在讨论手机使用的问题，因此用“hassparkedalotofdebate”引出话题。22题总结前面的内容，用D；23题引出支持的观点，用F；24题引出反对的忧虑，用E；25题是总结观点的变化，用C。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

ThemomentIsawtheoldmanwalkingslowlyonthestreet,Ifeltastrongurgetohelphim.26hisappearanceseemednormal,Iwasworriedabouthishealth.

Iapproachedhimandaskedifheneededanyhelp.Hesmiledandsaidno.27Ijustwalkedaway.

Somedayslater,Isawhimagain,butthistimehewassittingonthesidewalk.Irantohimandfoundouthehadfallen.28

Ihelpedhimstandup,andhethankedme.29hesaidthathehadsomemoney,butIjustsaiditwasokay.

Wetalkedforawhile,andhetoldmeabouthisfamily.30hisvillagewasfaraway.

IfelthappythatIcouldhelpsomeone.选项：

A.Although

B.Because

C.However

D.Moreover

E.Since

F.But

G.While

H.So答案：26.A，27.F，28.C，29.H，30.G

解析：26题表转折，用Although；27题与前句”Hesmiledandsaidno”形成转折，用But；28题是因果关系，用So；29题是原因，用Since；30题对比，用While。第二节（15分）语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

Lifeisfullofunexpected31(event).Sometimes,theyaregood,andsometimestheyarebad.

Lastyear,Ihadan32(unlucky)day.WhenIwaswalkingtoschool,I33(fall).

Ihurtmylegbadly.34(luck),apasserbyhelpedmeup.

Hetookmetothehospital,andthedoctor35(say)Ineededtorestforafewdays.答案：31.events，32.unlucky，33.fell，34.Luckily，35.said

解析：31题用复数形式，32题用形容词，33题被动语态，34题副词修饰句子，35题一般过去时。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）短文改错：改正短文中的错误。

LastweekIwenttoaparkwithmyfriends.Weplayedmanygames,suchastag,hideandseekandsoon.

Itwasaveryfunday.Ourteacherwasveryhappytoseeusrelax.

Shesaidthatdoingoutdooractivitiesisgoodforourhealth.

Ithinkitisimportanttospendtimewithfriends.错误：

1.manygames→manykindsofgames

2.andsoon→andsoon.

3.was→was.

4.Our→Our.

5.is→is.答案：

LastweekIwenttoaparkwithmyfriends.Weplayedmanykindsofgames,suchastag,hideandseekandsoon.

Itwasaveryfunday.Ourteacherwasveryhappytoseeusrelax.

Shesaidthatdoingoutdooractivitiesisgoodforourhealth.

Ithinkitisimportanttospendtimewithfriends.解析：

1.“manygames”不准确，应改为“manykindsofgames”以表示种类。

2.“andsoon”后需要加句号。

3.“was”无误，无需修改。

4.“Our”无误，无需修改。

5.“is”无误，无需修改。第二节（20分）书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。

假设你是李华，你想向你的英国笔友Tom推荐一个新电影《流浪地球2》。请你写一封邮件，包括以下内容：

1.电影简介（科技与人性的结合）

2.主要情节（太阳即将爆炸，人类尝试停止地球旋转）

3.电影的意义（人类命运共同体，团结一心）

4.你对电影的看法（震撼，未来启示）答案：

DearTom,

Ihopethismessagefindsyouwell.I’mwritingtorecommendafantastic