江苏省镇江市丹徒区2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题（含答案无听力原文及音频）

初中生自主学习能力专项评价八年级英语试卷（本试卷共8页，试卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟）一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）第一部分听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。答题完毕，在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。1.Whenisthegirl’sbirthdayparty?A.B.C.2.WhathappenedinMary’shometown?A.B.C.3.WhichplacemayLucyvisitduringherholiday?A.B.C.4.HowdoesLucyspendSunday?A.B.C.5.WhydoesPeterlikedogs?A.Becausetheyareclever.B.Becausetheyareinteresting.C.Becausetheyarecute.6.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hedidn’tenjoytheparty.B.Yesterdaywashisbirthday.C.Hemadesomenewfriends.7.Howoftendoesthebuscome?A.Everythreeminutes.B.Everyfiveminutes.C.Everyeightminutes.8.What’sJohndoing?A.Playingsoccer.B.WatchingTV.C.Eatingice-cream.9.Whoistaller?A.Tara.B.Tina.C.Jack.10.Whatwillthetemperaturebetomorrow?A.5℃.B.0℃.C.-5℃.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。11.Whereisthewomangoing?A.ToSouthHill.B.ToBlueSkyHotel.C.ToWaterWorld.12.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantotaketogetthere?A.Thebus.B.Thetrain.C.Thesubway.听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。ATriptoBirdIslandTime·It’s13.·Thetripwilllast5days.WayTravelaroundtheislandbybus.WeatherIt’s14andrainy.Thingstotake·Pleasetakeanumbrellaoraraincoat.·Don’tforgettotakethe15.13.A.MayB.JuneC.July14.A.coolB.warmC.hot15.A.phoneB.cameraC.notebook听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。16.Howistheweatherwhenthebirdsflyhighouttothesea?A.Sunny.B.Snowy.C.Rainy.17.Whatmaybirdsdowhentherainiscoming?A.Flyhigh.B.Flytothesea.C.Sitinthetree.18.Whatmaychickensdowhentherainiscoming?A.Runhereandthere.B.Makeabignoise.C.Swiminthepool.19.Howmanykindsofanimalscanwehearinthepassage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.20.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Birds.B.Rain.C.Animalsandweather.二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Nowwelive________easylife.Mostofusonlyusemobilephonestobuythings.A.a B.the C.an D./2.To________Zhenjiangbettertotheexchangestudents,Jimreadlotsofbooksandsearchedforsomeinformationaboutit.A.introduce B.understand C.provide D.discuss3.Manycrazyideaswent________mymindwhenIwastrappedintheearthquake.A.under B.through C.across D.over4.—Ifeelsobored.Thereseemstobe________interestingtodo.—Whynotreadabookorwatchamovie?A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing5.Somewordsinthepoemrhyme.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeputin________?TheBook(byZhuXi)Thereliesaglassyoblongpool,Wherelightandshadepursuetheircourse.Howcanitbesoclearand________?Forwatercomesfreshfromthesource.A.boring B.tidy C.cool D.clean6.—Whatdoes“rose”________inWesterncountries?—Love.A.standfor B.askfor C.leavefor D.waitfor7.IthinkthecartoonmovieMoana2isreallyexciting.________,thesongsinitarewonderful.A.However B.Otherwise C.Instead D.Moreover8.It’sknownthatairpollutionisgettingworse.Weshouldtakeaction________ithappening.A.prevent B.prevented C.toprevent D.preventing9.TheWinterSolstice(冬至)isthedaywhenthedaytimeisthe________intheNorthernHemisphere(北半球).Fromthenon,thedaywillbecomelongerandlonger.A.longer B.longest C.shorter D.shortest10.—Doyouknowthe________ofyesterday’smathsexam?—Yes,butI’msorrytosaythatyoudidn’tpassit.A.reason B.result C.report D.record11.Thestudentswerediscussingtheproject________theteacherwaswritingontheblackboard.A.as B.while C.before D.when12.—Didyoucatchthefly(苍蝇)?—No.AssoonasIputupmyhand,it________itswingsquicklyandflewaway.A.beat B.hit C.crashed D.blew13.Whichofthefollowinghasadifferentwayofformingwords?A.pancake B.lovely C.grandson D.weekday14.Thesentencestructureof“Theteachermakestheclassroomclean.”is“________”.A.S+V+DO+OC B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+DO D.S+V+P15.—Ilostmywalletonthewaytoschool.—________Youshouldbemorecarefulnexttime.A.I’mafraidso. B.That’sallright. C.Whatashame! D.Nevermind.三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Inaspacestudyonzebrafish(斑马鱼),Chinesescientistshavesetanewrecord.Theysuccessfullygotfourzebrafishtoliveandgrowinaclosedwaterworld.ThezebrafishwenttoChina’sspacestationontheShenzhouXVIIIspaceship(宇宙飞船)___16___April25.Sincethen,theyhavebeenlivingina(n)___17___fishtank(缸)withsomeplants.Thefish___18___andhadbabiesin43days.Intheirspecialclosedenvironmenttheplantsmadeairforthefishandthefish’swaste(排泄物)___19___theplantswithfood.Thescientistsofferedthefishfoodthrougha___20___needle(针),verydifferentfromusualones.Suchaclosed-loopecosystem(封闭生态系统)isimportantforfuturestudiesinspace.Itmeansthatplantsandanimalscanliveinspacemoresimplyand___21___.Thescientists___22___foundthatthezebrafishacteddifferentlythanonEarthinmanyways.___23___,theyoftenswamontheirbacks.Thelowgravity(重力)inspaceisabigreason.WhileonEarth,gravitypulls___24___toEarth’scenter,andanimalscanfindtheirwayeasily.Inordertoliveagainst(对抗)gravity,theyhavetoworkharderandbecome___25___,saidTheConversation.Humansandzebrafishshare70percentofthesamegenes(基因).Sothenewfindingwillhelpscientistsbetterunderstandhumanhealth.16.A.in B.on C.at D.during17.A.open B.quiet C.clean D.closed18.A.grewup B.putup C.wokeup D.lookedup19.A.gave B.showed C.provided D.offered20.A.special B.slight C.serious D.shiny21.A.hard B.quickly C.slowly D.easily22.A.still B.also C.even D.too23.A.Inthebeginning B.Asaresult C.Infact D.Forexample24.A.everybody B.everything C.nothing D.nobody25.A.smaller B.weaker C.stronger D.heavier四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。ANotwosnowflakes(雪花)arethesame.Theyhavemanyshapesandfallindifferentways.Bywatchinghowthey“dance”,wecantellwhattheweatherwillbelike.It’shardtoseesnowflakesdancingwiththenakedeye(裸眼).Scientistscanusehigh-speedcameras(摄像头)towatchthem.Weathermen(气象员)canuseradars(雷达)tostudythesedancestoknowabouttheweather.Howtheydance:What’stheweatherlike?Fallinaline

(直线):Theyfallslowly.Zigzag(之字形路线):Theyshakeabitbackandforth(前后)astheyfall.Withthesetwodances,snowflakesmay

melt

(融化)intorainorbringlightsnow.Spin(快速旋转):Theyfallatahighspeed.Spinandzigzag:Theybumpinto(撞上)eachotherandbecomebiggerones.Snowflakeswiththesetwodancesfallveryfastandmaybringheavysnow.26.Howmanywaysofsnowflakes’dancingaretalkedaboutinthispassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Whensnowflakesspin,theyfallatalowspeed.B.Whensnowflakesdanceinaline,theyfallslowly.C.Whensnowflakeszigzag,theymaybringheavysnow.D.Whensnowflakesspinandzigzag,theybumpintoeachotherandbecomesmallerones.28.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Travel. B.Culture. C.Cooking. D.Science.BHowaretyphoonsorhurricanesnamed?Thepracticeofnamingthesestormshasalonghistory.Beforethe20thcentury,theywerenamedbythetimetheyappearedortheplacewheretheylanded.Forexample,thehurricanethatdestroyedGalvestonin1900,killingtensofthousandsofpeople,isrememberedastheGreatGalvestonHurricane.ThepracticeofgivingstormspersonalnamesstartsfromWragge.HewasanAustralianmeteorologist(气象学家).Inthe1890s,henamedstormsafterwomen,storycharacters,andpoliticiansthathedidn’tlike.ThemodernsystemofusingpersonalnamesdevelopedduringWorldWarII.Atthattime,peoplebeganusingwomen’snames.Shortandquicklyunderstoodnameswereeasiertosendbytheradioandeasiertoknowiftherewasmorethanonestorminagivenarea.In1953,thesystemwasmadeformal.Andmen’snameswereaddedtothelistin1979.Howarestormnamespickedtoday?AspecialgroupoftheWorldMeteorologicalOrganizationkeepslistsofnamestobeusedforstorms.Thenamesmustbeshort,special,andhavesomethingtodowiththeirculturalandgeographicareas.FortheAtlanticbasin(海盆)therearesixlistsof21nameseach.Iftherearemorethan21namedstorms,Greeklettersareused.FortheWesternPacific/SouthChinaSeabasin,namesonthelistsaregivenbycountries.Thelistsrecureverysixyears.Butifahurricaneortyphoonisespeciallydestructive(破坏性的).Thenamewillnotrepeatagain,suchas,Sandy(2012),Haiyan(2013),andMichael(2018).29Howdoesthewriterbeginthearticle?A.Bylistinganumber. B.Byshowinganidea.C.Byaskingaquestion. D.Bytellinganaccident.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recur”probablymeaninlastparagraph?A.Cover. B.Catch. C.Accept. D.Repeat.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthisarticle?A.HowMeteorologistsLearnAboutTyphoonsandHurricanesB.TheMostDestructiveTyphoonsandHurricanesinHistoryC.TheHistoryandWaysofNamingTyphoonsandHurricanesD.DifferentKindsofDisastersCausedbyTyphoonsandHurricanesCAfteralittlemorecheerfultalk,MaryMusgrovesoonbegantofeelbetter.Annepersuaded(劝导)hertoeatsomething,andthenhersisterMarywaswellenoughtosuggesttakingalittlewalk.TheywenttotheGreatHousetocallontheMusgroves,wheretheyweregivenawarmwelcomebythefamily.MrandMrsMusgrovewereverygood-hearted,honest,friendlypeople,wholivedintheoldEnglishstyle,andlikedeverythingaroundthemtobecomfortable.TheirdaughtersHenriettaandLouisahadmoremodernideas,and,likemanyotheryoungladies,wishedonlytobefashionableandenjoythemselves.Theydressedwell,hadprettyfacesandgoodmanners;theywerepopularwitheveryone.Annethoughttheyweretwoofthehappiestpeoplesheknew.Shepreferredthecalmenjoymentofbooksandreadingtodancingandparties,butsheoftenwishedthatshehad,withherownsisters,thesameperfectunderstandingandfondattachmentwhichtherewasbetweentheMusgrovesisters.AnneknewthatshewouldenjoyhertwomonthsatUppercross.Thecottageitselfwascomfortable.MarywasmorepleasanttoherthanElizabethwas,andshegotonwellwithMary’shusbandandchildren.Charleswasapleasant,cheerfulman,whoenjoyedhissportandhisshooting,anddidlittleelse.TherewasveryoftenalittledisagreementbetweenhimandMary,butformostofthetimeitwasthought—thattheywereahappycouple.AlessenjoyablepartofstayingatUppercrossforAnne,however,wasthateverybodyalwayscametoherwiththeirdifficulties,whichwereveryoftenaboutMary.Charleswouldcometoherandsayquietly,“IwishyoucouldpersuadeMarytostopalwaysimaginingherselftobeillallthetime.”AndMary,whenshewasfeelingunhappy,wouldsaytoAnne,“IdobelievethatifCharlessawmedying,hewouldnotthinktherewasanythingwrongwithme.Please,Anne,trytopersuadehimthatIamreallyveryill...”—AdaptedfromPersuasion32.HowwasMaryafterhavingatalkandsomethingtoeat?A.Shewasstillveryill. B.Shewastooweaktomove.C.Shefeltmuchworse. D.Shewaswellenoughtotakeawalk.33.HenriettaandLouisawerepopularbecause________.A.theywereverykindandhelpfulB.theyweregoodatsportsandshootingC.theyenjoyedthemselvesreadingmanybooksD.theydressedwell,hadnicelooksandgoodmanners34.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.MaryfeltunhappyandaskedAnnetopersuadeCharles.b.AnneknewshewouldenjoyhertwomonthsatUppercross.c.AnnepersuadedMarytoeatsomethingandthenMaryfeltbetter.d.AnneandMarywenttotheGreatHousetocallontheMusgroves.A.d-a-c-b B.c-d-b-a C.d-c-a-b D.c-a-d-b35.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Marywasfeelinghappyallthetime.B.AnnegotalongwellwithMary’sfamily.C.Charlesdidalotathomeandhewasagoodhusband.DMrandMrsMusgrovehadamodernEnglishlifestyle.D阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。Annielivedaloneforalongtime.Shealwayskeptadistancefromeverybody.Oneday,shemovedtoanewplace.Apoorfamilylivednextdoor.Itwasamotherwithtwochildren.“Suchafamilywillsurelybringtrouble.It’sbettertohavelesscontact(接触)withthem,”shethought.___36___Onenight,thepowerwentoff.Shehadtolightacandle(蜡烛).Aftersometime,sheheardaknockatthedoor.Itwasthechildfromtheneighboringfamily.Shedidn’twanttoopenthedoor.___37___Sosheopenedthedoorjustalittleandlookedatthechildcoldly.Thechildaskedsoftly,“Annie,doyouhaveacandleathome?”Shethoughttoherself,“Don’tgivehimone.Ortheymightbringmemoretroubleinthefuture.”___38___Justasshewasgoingtoclosethedoor,thechildshowedakindsmile.“Momwasafraidthatyoudidn’thaveacandle,sosheaskedmetobringtwoforyou.”Hearingthis,Anniewasdeeplytouched.Sherealizedhowwrongshehadbeenabouttheneighboringfamily.___39___Thissimpleactofkindnessfromthechildandhismothermadeherfaceturnredquickly.___40___Fromthenon,shestartedtochangeherattitudeandbecamemoreopenandfriendlytothosearoundher.A.Soshesaid“No”.B.Butthechildkeptknocking.C.Shequicklyclosedthedoor.D.However,anunexpectedthinghappened.E.Thechildleftdisappointedafterhearingthat.F.Shehadneverexpectedsuchkindnessfromthem.G.Shehugged(拥抱)thechild,feelingthatherheartwassuddenlyverywarm.五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空，每个词或短语只能用一次。awfulexactlyillhavepityoninordertopossibleleadtothirtythousandsofbreakdown41.Unluckily,ourcar________halfway.42.Eatingtoomuch________healthproblems.43.Shecan’tgotoschoolbecauseofasudden________.44.What________areyoulookingfor?Letmehelpyoufindit.45.It’s________forhimtofinishtheworkaloneinsuchashorttime.46.Thefoodinthatrestaurantis________.Idon’twanttogothereagain.47.________peoplevisitedtheZhenjiangMuseumonthisNewYear’sDay.48.Ourgovernmentmadesomelaws________protectwildanimalsandwetlands.49.Weshould________thepeoplewholosttheirhomesbecauseofthenaturaldisaster.50.Theradiosaystomorrowwillbeahotdaywithtemperaturesinthe________inWuhan.六、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。Involution(内卷)hasbecomeapopularwordthesedays.Butwhatdoesitreallym___51___?Inourd___52___life,wecanseeinvolutioneverywhere.Forexample,inaschool,studentsstudyharderandharder.Theynotonlyhavetofinishalotofhomeworkbutalsotakemanyotherclassesafterschool.Theyallwanttogetb___53___gradesthanothers.E___54___istryingtodomoreandbebetter,justlikeinaracewherenoonewantstofallbehind.Thisisinvolution.Anothere___55___isinthebusinessworld.Manycompaniesmakesimilarproducts(产品).Theytrytolowerthepriceands___56___alotonadvertisementstogetmorebuyers.Theycompete(竞争)witheachotheri___57___averyintense(激烈的)way.Workersinthesecompaniesmayalsohavetoworklongerhourstomakemoreproductsorprovidebetterservices.Involutionmakespeoplefeeltiredandstressed.Peopleseemtohavenootherchoicebuttokeepupwithothers.However,weshoulda___58___thinkabouthowtoworkoutthisproblem.Maybewecankeepaneyeonourowninterestsanddothingsinamorerelaxedway.I___59___ofjustfollowingothersblindly(盲目地),wecanfindourownpathandenjoyourlearningandgrowing.Don’tletinvolutionc___60___ourlivesbuttrytomakeabetterworldforourselves.B）根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。ChallengedbyChinesestudiesNowtheChineselanguageisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinChinaandtherestoftheworld.Asanativespeaker,whataregoodandhardpartsoflearningChineseforyou?Iamnotgoodatreciting(背诵).WhenIwasinGrade8myChineseteacheraskedustoreciteapoembyLiBai.ItonlyhadeightlinesbutIspentthreedaysrememberingit.ButIdon’talwaysfindlearningChineseboring.IsometimesenjoystudyingChineseandwritingarticles,eventhoughittakesmemoretime.—ZengXuanhan,15Ioftenfindithardtogetthemeaningofpassagesorthefeelingsbehindthewriter’swords.However,learningChinesecanbefun.Ourteacheronceorganizedapoetry(诗歌)activitywherewewroteourownpoems.Thismadeusmoreinterestedinpoetry.WeimprovedourunderstandingofpoetryandfoundthejoyoflearningChinese.—TaoHaoxuan,14WhenitcomestomyproblemswhilelearningChinese,Ialwaysthinkofmyfirstdebatecompetition.Igotreadyforitandfeltconfidentatfirst.Butwhenitwasmyturn,Ihadgoodideasbutcouldn’tgetthemoutclearly.ButtherearealsomanyexcitingmomentsinmyChineselearningexperience.Lastyear,myclassputonadramafromourtextbook.Withoutanytalentinacting,Itooktheroleofnarrator.Itriedmybesttotellthestoryinanexcitingway.Iwasveryhappytowinthefirstprizeatlast.—ZhaoYarui,14Different___61___ofLearningChineseZengXuanhanHeis___62___atreciting.HisChineseteacheraskedhimtoreciteapoembyLiBai.Itonlyhadeightlinesbutitstilltookhimthreedaysto___63___it.Buthedoesn’tfeel___64___whenlearningChinese.TaoHaoxuanIt’shardforhimtounderstandwhatthepassagesmeanandhowthewriters___65___.Onceheandhisclassmates___66___inapoetryactivitywhichmadethemfeelmoreinterestedinpoetry.Afterthat,theynotonlyimprovedtheirunderstandingofpoetry___67___foundthejoyoflearningChinese.ZhaoYaruiWhenshehastrouble___68___Chinese,shealwaysthinksofherfirstdebatecompetition.Atfirstshe___69___wellforitandfeltconfident.Duringthecompetition,shecouldn’texpressherideasclearly.Buttherearealsomany___70___momentsinherChineselearningexperience.七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）71.当今社会，地球正面临着严峻的问题。许多野生动物处于危险境地，自然环境也受到破坏。随之而来的自然灾害对人们的生活产生了极大的影响。请你给学校英语网站以“ProtectingOurHome—Earth”写一篇文章，要点如下：1.描述野生动物面临的现状，如：大熊猫生存空间缩小，食物匮乏……；2.描述自然环境面临的现状，如：湿地面积减少,森林被砍伐……；3.列举面对自然灾害（如洪水、地震、火灾等）时的应对方法（至少两种方法）。要求：1.所写内容必须包括题目要求的所有信息，可适当发挥；2.词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；3.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。ProtectingOurHome—EarthAtpresent,ourhome—Earthisfacingsomanyseriousproblems.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

初中生自主学习能力专项评价八年级英语试卷（本试卷共8页，试卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟）一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）第一部分听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。答题完毕，在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。1.Whenisthegirl’sbirthdayparty?A.B.C.2.WhathappenedinMary’shometown?A.B.C.3.WhichplacemayLucyvisitduringherholiday?A.B.C.4.HowdoesLucyspendSunday?A.B.C.5.WhydoesPeterlikedogs?A.Becausetheyareclever.B.Becausetheyareinteresting.C.Becausetheyarecute.6Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hedidn’tenjoytheparty.B.Yesterdaywashisbirthday.C.Hemadesomenewfriends.7.Howoftendoesthebuscome?A.Everythreeminutes.B.Everyfiveminutes.C.Everyeightminutes.8.What’sJohndoing?A.Playingsoccer.B.WatchingTV.C.Eatingice-cream.9.Whoistaller?A.Tara.B.Tina.C.Jack.10.Whatwillthetemperaturebetomorrow?A.5℃.B.0℃.C.-5℃.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文。11.Whereisthewomangoing?A.ToSouthHill.B.ToBlueSkyHotel.C.ToWaterWorld.12.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantotaketogetthere?A.Thebus.B.Thetrain.C.Thesubway.听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。ATriptoBirdIslandTime·It’s13.·Thetripwilllast5days.WayTravelaroundtheislandbybus.WeatherIt’s14andrainy.Thingstotake·Pleasetakeanumbrellaoraraincoat.·Don’tforgettotakethe15.13.A.MayB.JuneC.July14.A.coolB.warmC.hot15.A.phoneB.cameraC.notebook听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。16.Howistheweatherwhenthebirdsflyhigho