【《光纤光流控微腔激光器国内外文献综述》5900字】

光纤光流控微腔激光器国内外文献综述随着光纤新结构的设计、以及光纤拉制及先进加工技术的发展，光纤成为了优秀的波导介质和理想的光流控载体。光纤光流控微腔激光器集成了光纤微腔、微流体通道及液体增益介质，在光纤微腔的作用下，光与物质的相互作用增强，可实现高灵敏度的传感应用。特别是空芯微结构光纤与微流体技术的有机结合，为实现光与流体之间的高效相互作用、光子调控和新型高性能生化传感技术开辟了新的研究空间，具有重要的科学研究意义和诱人的应用前景。1.1光纤光流控微腔激光器国内外研究现状光纤光流控微腔激光器同上述光流控微腔激光器一样，也是由三部分构成，分别是激光泵浦源、液体增益介质和光学微腔，由光纤微腔构成的光流控微腔激光器被称之为光纤光流控微腔激光器。光纤微腔是一种被植入在光纤内部的微型腔体，关于光纤光流控微腔激光器的国内外研究工作和现状，可根据光纤微腔的类型展开为：第一类是基于光子带隙谐振腔的光纤光流控激光器。在空芯布拉格光纤中，光纤径向是周期性多层介质膜，形成光子带隙。利用空芯布拉格光纤实现光流控微腔激光器时，空芯布拉格光纤的多层介质膜的反射为激光发射提供光反馈。2006年，麻省理工学院的O.Shapira等人利用布拉格光纤实现了光纤径向的激光发射（图1.6（a））ADDINEN.CITE<EndNote><Cite><Author>Shapira</Author><Year>2006</Year><RecNum>302</RecNum><DisplayText><styleface="superscript">[161]</style></DisplayText><record><rec-number>302</rec-number><foreign-keys><keyapp="EN"db-id="fsp2sprfses59ge9tf3xezao9xp909p92tdw"timestamp="1614321784">302</key></foreign-keys><ref-typename="JournalArticle">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Shapira,Ofer</author><author>Kuriki,Ken</author><author>Orf,NicholasD.</author><author>Abouraddy,AymanF.</author><author>Benoit,Gilles</author><author>Viens,JeanF.</author><author>Rodriguez,Alejandro</author><author>Ibanescu,Mihai</author><author>Joannopoulos,JohnD.</author><author>Fink,Yoel</author><author>Brewster,MeganM.</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>Surface-emittingfiberlasers</title><secondary-title>OpticsExpress</secondary-title><alt-title>Opt.Express</alt-title></titles><periodical><full-title>OpticsExpress</full-title></periodical><pages>3929-3935</pages><volume>14</volume><number>9</number><keywords><keyword>Dyelasers</keyword><keyword>Laserresonators</keyword><keyword>Lasers,fiber</keyword><keyword>Fiberlasers</keyword><keyword>Laserlight</keyword><keyword>Photodynamictherapy</keyword><keyword>Photonicbandgapfibers</keyword><keyword>Surfaceemittinglasers</keyword><keyword>Visiblelight</keyword></keywords><dates><year>2006</year><pub-dates><date>2006/05/01</date></pub-dates></dates><publisher>OSA</publisher><urls><related-urls><url>/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-14-9-3929</url></related-urls></urls><electronic-resource-num>10.1364/OE.14.003929</electronic-resource-num></record></Cite></EndNote>[\o"Shapira,2006#302"161]。2012年，同是麻省理工学院的A.M.Stolyarov等人在布拉格光纤包层制作了微流体通道并引入液晶，实现了输出激光的电调制（图1.6（b））ADDINEN.CITE<EndNote><Cite><Author>Stolyarov</Author><Year>2012</Year><RecNum>301</RecNum><DisplayText><styleface="superscript">[162]</style></DisplayText><record><rec-number>301</rec-number><foreign-keys><keyapp="EN"db-id="fsp2sprfses59ge9tf3xezao9xp909p92tdw"timestamp="1614320205">301</key></foreign-keys><ref-typename="JournalArticle">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Stolyarov,AlexanderM.</author><author>Wei,Lei</author><author>Shapira,Ofer</author><author>Sorin,Fabien</author><author>Chua,SongL.</author><author>Joannopoulos,JohnD.</author><author>Fink,Yoel</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>Microfluidicdirectionalemissioncontrolofanazimuthallypolarizedradialfibrelaser</title><secondary-title>NaturePhotonics</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>NaturePhotonics</full-title></periodical><pages>229-233</pages><volume>6</volume><number>4</number><dates><year>2012</year><pub-dates><date>2012/04/01</date></pub-dates></dates><isbn>1749-4893</isbn><urls><related-urls><url>/10.1038/nphoton.2012.24</url></related-urls></urls><electronic-resource-num>10.1038/nphoton.2012.24</electronic-resource-num></record></Cite></EndNote>[\o"Stolyarov,2012#301"162]。2016年，南洋理工大学的N.Zhang等人采用量子点作为增益介质降低了布拉格光纤光流控微腔激光器的光漂白效应（图1.6（c））ADDINEN.CITE<EndNote><Cite><Author>Zhang</Author><Year>2016</Year><RecNum>303</RecNum><DisplayText><styleface="superscript">[163]</style></DisplayText><record><rec-number>303</rec-number><foreign-keys><keyapp="EN"db-id="fsp2sprfses59ge9tf3xezao9xp909p92tdw"timestamp="1614322953">303</key></foreign-keys><ref-typename="JournalArticle">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Zhang,Nan</author><author>Liu,He</author><author>Stolyarov,AlexanderM.</author><author>Zhang,Ting</author><author>Li,Kaiwei</author><author>Shum,PerryPing</author><author>Fink,Yoel</author><author>Sun,XiaoWei</author><author>Wei,Lei</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>AzimuthallyPolarizedRadialEmissionfromaQuantumDotFiberLaser</title><secondary-title>ACSPhotonics</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>ACSPhotonics</full-title></periodical><pages>2275-2279</pages><volume>3</volume><number>12</number><dates><year>2016</year><pub-dates><date>2016/12/21</date></pub-dates></dates><publisher>AmericanChemicalSociety</publisher><urls><related-urls><url>/10.1021/acsphotonics.6b00724</url></related-urls></urls><electronic-resource-num>10.1021/acsphotonics.6b00724</electronic-resource-num></record></Cite></EndNote>[\o"Zhang,2016#303"163]。从这些文献可知，布拉格光纤光流控微腔激光器虽然无需额外制作微流体通道，简化了光流控微腔激光器的实验装置，但因利用光纤本征结构实现的光反馈，需要在轴向泵浦作用下，才能实现光流控激光的产生。因此布拉格光纤光流控微腔激光器对泵浦光的耦合要求高。图1.6典型的基于光子带隙谐振腔的光纤光流控激光器。（a）径向发射的光纤光流控激光器ADDINEN.CITE<EndNote><Cite><Author>Shapira</Author><Year>2006</Year><RecNum>302</RecNum><DisplayText><styleface="superscript">[161]</style></DisplayText><record><rec-number>302</rec-number><foreign-keys><keyapp="EN"db-id="fsp2sprfses59ge9tf3xezao9xp909p92tdw"timestamp="1614321784">302</key></foreign-keys><ref-typename="JournalArticle">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Shapira,Ofer</author><author>Kuriki,Ken</author><author>Orf,NicholasD.</author><author>Abouraddy,AymanF.</author><author>Benoit,Gilles</author><author>Viens,JeanF.</author><author>Rodriguez,Alejandro</author><author>Ibanescu,Mihai</author><author>Joannopoulos,JohnD.</author><author>Fink,Yoel</author><author>Brewster,MeganM.</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>Surface-emittingfiberlasers</title><secondary-title>OpticsExpress</secondary-title><alt-title>Opt.Express</alt-title></titles><periodical><full-title>OpticsExpress</full-title></periodical><pages>3929-3935</pages><volume>14</volume><number>9</number><keywords><keyword>Dyelasers</keyword><keyword>Laserresonators</keyword><keyword>Lasers,fiber</keyword><keyword>Fiberlasers</keyword><keyword>Laserlight</keyword><keyword>Photodynamictherapy</keyword><keyword>Photonicbandgapfibers</keyword><keyword>Surfaceemittinglasers</keyword><keyword>Visiblelight</keyword></keywords><dates><year>2006</year><pub-dates><date>2006/05/01</date></pub-dates></dates><publisher>OSA</publisher><urls><related-urls><url>/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-14-9-3929</url></related-urls></urls><electronic-resource-num>10.1364/OE.14.003929</electronic-resource-num></record></Cite></EndNote>[\o"Shapira,2006#302"161]；（b）可电调制的光纤光流控激光器ADDINEN.CITE<EndNote><Cite><Author>Stolyarov</Author><Year>2012</Year><RecNum>301</RecNum><DisplayText><styleface="superscript">[162]</style></DisplayText><record><rec-number>301</rec-number><foreign-keys><keyapp="EN"db-id="fsp2sprfses59ge9tf3xezao9xp909p92tdw"timestamp="1614320205">301</key></foreign-keys><ref-typename="JournalArticle">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Stolyarov,AlexanderM.</author><author>Wei,Lei</author><author>Shapira,Ofer</author><author>Sorin,Fabien</author><author>Chua,SongL.</author><author>Joannopoulos,JohnD.</author><author>Fink,Yoel</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>Microfluidicdirectionalemissioncontrolofanazimuthallypolarizedradialfibrelaser</title><secondary-title>NaturePhotonics</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>NaturePhotonics</full-title></periodical><pages>229-233</pages><volume>6</volume><number>4</number><dates><year>2012</year><pub-dates><date>2012/04/01</date></pub-dates></dates><isbn>1749-4893</isbn><urls><related-urls><url>/10.1038/nphoton.2012.24</url></related-urls></urls><electronic-resource-num>10.1038/nphoton.2012.24</electronic-resource-num></record></Cite></EndNote>[\o"Stolyarov,2012#301"162]；（c）基于量子点增益的光纤光流控激光器ADDINEN.CITE<EndNote><Cite><Author>Zhang</Author><Year>2016</Year><RecNum>303</RecNum><DisplayText><styleface="superscript">[163]</style></DisplayText><record><rec-number>303</rec-number><foreign-keys><keyapp="EN"db-id="fsp2sprfses59ge9tf3xezao9xp909p92tdw"timestamp="1614322953">303</key></foreign-keys><ref-typename="JournalArticle">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Zhang,Nan</author><author>Liu,He</author><author>Stolyarov,AlexanderM.</author><author>Zhang,Ting</author><author>Li,Kaiwei</author><author>Shum,PerryPing</author><author>Fink,Yoel</author><author>Sun,XiaoWei</author><author>Wei,Lei</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>AzimuthallyPolarizedRadialEmissionfromaQuantumDotFiberLaser</title><secondary-title>ACSPhotonics</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>ACSPhotonics</full-title></periodical><pages>2275-2279</pages><volume>3</volume><number>12</number><dates><year>2016</year><pub-dates><date>2016/12/21</date></pub-dates></dates><publisher>AmericanChemicalSociety</publisher><urls><related-urls><url>/10.1021/acsphotonics.6b00724</url></related-urls></urls><electronic-resource-num>10.1021/acsphotonics.6b00724</electronic-resource-num></record></Cite></EndNote>[\o"Zhang,2016#303"163]第二类是基于光纤FP谐振腔的光纤光流控激光器。光纤FP腔由两个相互平行的光纤反射面构成，通过两个光纤反射面间的来回反射实现光的增强。由于石英-空气界面上的菲涅尔反射率较低，导致光在腔内的往返次数有限。为实现基于光纤FP谐振腔的光流控微腔激光器的激光发射，需要提高光和物质之间的相互作用。为此，科研人员们在光纤端面进行镀膜操作以提高反射端面的反射率，进而增多光在腔内的往返次数，实现激光发射。2006年，UniversitéParis-Sud的Q.Kou通过在光纤端面镀金膜的方式使端面反射率提高到了80%，并采用罗丹明6G和磺酰罗丹明101双染料作为增益介质，实现了双波长光纤光流控微腔激光输出ADDINEN.CITE<EndNote><Cite><Author>Kou</Author><Year>2006</Year><RecNum>295</RecNum><DisplayText><styleface="superscript">[164]</style></DisplayText><record><rec-number>295</rec-number><foreign-keys><keyapp="EN"db-id="fsp2sprfses59ge9tf3xezao9xp909p92tdw"timestamp="1614302685">295</key></foreign-keys><ref-typename="JournalArticle">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Kou,Q</author><author>Yesilyurt,I</author><author>Chen,Y</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>Collineardual-colorlaseremissionfromamicrofluidicdyelaser</title><secondary-title>Appliedphysicsletters</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>AppliedPhysicsLetters</full-title></periodical><pages>091101</pages><volume>88</volume><number>9</number><dates><year>2006</year></dates><isbn>0003-6951</isbn><urls></urls></record></Cite></EndNote>[\o"Kou,2006#295"164]（图1.7（a））。2011年，同是UniversitéParis-Sud的G.Aubry等人在上述科研工作的基础上，得到了波长可切换的光纤流控微腔激光器，通过控制染料液滴使其交替流入光纤FP腔中，实现输出波长的快速切换ADDINEN.CITE<EndNote><Cite><Author>Aubry</Author><Year>2011</Year><RecNum>296</RecNum><DisplayText><styleface="superscript">[165]</style></DisplayText><record><rec-number>296</rec-number><foreign-keys><keyapp="EN"db-id="fsp2sprfses59ge9tf3xezao9xp909p92tdw"timestamp="1614303377">296</key></foreign-keys><ref-typename="JournalArticle">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Aubry,G</author><author>Kou,Q</author><author>Soto-Velasco,J</author><author>Wang,C</author><author>Meance,S</author><author>He,JJ</author><author>Haghiri-Gosnet,AM</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>Amulticolormicrofluidicdropletdyelaserwithsinglemodeemission</title><secondary-title>AppliedPhysicsLetters</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>AppliedPhysicsLetters</full-title></periodical><pages>111111</pages><volume>98</volume><number>11</number><dates><year>2011</year></dates><isbn>0003-6951</isbn><urls></urls></record></Cite></EndNote>[\o"Aubry,2011#296"165]（图1.7（b））。2013年，四川大学的H.Zhou等人通过调整连接到平移台的光纤，将光纤FP腔的长度从3mm更改为20mm，实现了光流控激光器从564nm到581nm的输出波长的可调性，即实现了18nm的波长调节ADDINEN.CITE<EndNote><Cite><Author>Zhou</Author><Year>2013</Year><RecNum>298</RecNum><DisplayText><styleface="superscript">[166]</style></DisplayText><record><rec-number>298</rec-number><foreign-keys><keyapp="EN"db-id="fsp2sprfses59ge9tf3xezao9xp909p92tdw"timestamp="1614304436">298</key></foreign-keys><ref-typename="JournalArticle">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Zhou,Hao</author><author>Feng,Guoying</author><author>Yao,Ke</author><author>Yang,Chao</author><author>Yi,Jiayu</author><author>Zhou,Shouhuan</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>Fiber-basedtunablemicrocavityfluidicdyelaser</title><secondary-title>OpticsLetters</secondary-title><alt-title>Opt.Lett.</alt-title></titles><periodical><full-title>OpticsLetters</full-title><abbr-1>Opt.Lett.</abbr-1></periodical><alt-periodical><full-title>OpticsLetters</full-title><abbr-1>Opt.Lett.</abbr-1></alt-periodical><pages>3604-3607</pages><volume>38</volume><number>18</number><keywords><keyword>Dyelasers</keyword><keyword>Lasers,tunable</keyword><keyword>Microcavitydevices</keyword><keyword>Laserdyes</keyword><keyword>Microcavitylasers</keyword><keyword>Photoniccrystalfibers</keyword><keyword>Physicalvapordeposition</keyword><keyword>Whisperinggallerymodes</keyword></keywords><dates><year>2013</year><pub-dates><date>2013/09/15</date></pub-dates></dates><publisher>OSA</publisher><urls><related-urls><url>/abstract.cfm?URI=ol-38-18-3604</url></related-urls></urls><electronic-resource-num>10.1364/OL.38.003604</electronic-resource-num></record></Cite></EndNote>[\o"Zhou,2013#298"166]（图1.7（c））。2015年，巴西MackenziePresbyterian大学的R.M.GEROSA基于光纤端面的菲涅尔反射实现了全光纤结构的高重频的光纤光流控激光输出ADDINEN.CITE<EndNote><Cite><Author>Gerosa</Author><Year>2015</Year><RecNum>299</RecNum><DisplayText><styleface="superscript">[167]</style></DisplayText><record><rec-number>299</rec-number><foreign-keys><keyapp="EN"db-id="fsp2sprfses59ge9tf3xezao9xp909p92tdw"timestamp="1614305251">299</key></foreign-keys><ref-typename="JournalArticle">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Gerosa,RodrigoM</author><author>Sudirman,Aziza</author><author>Menezes,LeonardodeS</author><author>Margulis,Walter</author><author>deMatos,ChristianoJS</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>All-fiberhighrepetitionratemicrofluidicdyelaser</title><secondary-title>Optica</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>Optica</full-title><abbr-1>Optica</abbr-1></periodical><pages>186-193</pages><volume>2</volume><number>2</number><dates><year>2015</year></dates><isbn>2334-2536</isbn><urls></urls></record></Cite></EndNote>[\o"Gerosa,2015#299"167]（图1.7（d））。2018年，上海交通大学的Y.KONG等人在光纤端面镀不同厚度的银膜，使端面反射率为85%和99%，并通过对层流进行控制，在泵浦能量密度超过26.1μJ∕mm2时获得了低阈值的白色激光ADDINEN.CITE<EndNote><Cite><Author>Kong</Author><Year>2018</Year><RecNum>144</RecNum><DisplayText><styleface="superscript">[92]</style></DisplayText><record><rec-number>144</rec-number><foreign-keys><keyapp="EN"db-id="fsp2sprfses59ge9tf3xezao9xp909p92tdw"timestamp="1612102222">144</key></foreign-keys><ref-typename="JournalArticle">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Kong,Yue</author><author>Dai,Hailang</author><author>He,Xie</author><author>Zheng,Yuanlin</author><author>Chen,Xianfeng</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>ReconfigurableRGBdyelasersbasedonthelaminarflowcontrolinanoptofluidicchip</title><secondary-title>OpticsLetters</secondary-title><alt-title>Opt.Lett.</alt-title></titles><periodical><full-title>OpticsLetters</full-title><abbr-1>Opt.Lett.</abbr-1></periodical><alt-periodical><full-title>OpticsLetters</full-title><abbr-1>Opt.Lett.</abbr-1></alt-periodical><pages>4461-4464</pages><volume>43</volume><number>18</number><keywords><keyword>Lasersandlaseroptics</keyword><keyword>Dyelasers</keyword><keyword>Laserresonators</keyword><keyword>Micro-opticaldevices</keyword><keyword>Microcavities</keyword><keyword>Laserbeams</keyword><keyword>Laserdyes</keyword><keyword>Opticalcomponents</keyword><keyword>Opticalfeedback</keyword><keyword>Visiblelight</keyword></keywords><dates><year>2018</year><pub-dates><date>2018/09/15</date></pub-dates></dates><publisher>OSA</publisher><urls><related-urls><url>/abstract.cfm?URI=ol-43-18-4461</url></related-urls></urls><electronic-resource-num>10.1364/OL.43.004461</electronic-resource-num></record></Cite></EndNote>[\o"Kong,2018#144"92]（图1.7（e））。从这些文献可知，光纤FP腔结构使光场分布在两块高反射率界面之间，和染料增益介质具有较大的光场重叠面积，因具有较小的模式体积，更容易实现单纵模输出和输出波长的调谐，也便于输出激光耦合至光纤。但由于光纤FP腔对对准精度要求高及超高反射率光纤端面制作难度大，使得光纤FP腔的Q值较低，且光纤FP腔的腔长和Q值易受外界环境如震动、温度等因素的影响，造成激光器的输出波长和强度不稳定，即该类光纤光流控微腔激光器的稳定性较差。图1.7典型的基于光纤FP腔的光纤光流控激光器。（a）采用双染料实现的双波长光纤光流控激光器ADDINEN.CITE<EndNote><Cite><Author>Kou</Author><Year>2006</Year><RecNum>295</RecNum><DisplayText><styleface="superscript">[164]</style></DisplayText><record><rec-number>295</rec-number><foreign-keys><keyapp="EN"db-id="fsp2sprfses59ge9tf3xezao9xp909p92tdw"timestamp="1614302685">295</key></foreign-keys><ref-typename="JournalArticle">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Kou,Q</author><author>Yesilyurt,I</author><author>Chen,Y</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>Collineardual-colorlaseremissionfromamicrofluidicdyelaser</title><secondary-title>Appliedphysicsletters</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>AppliedPhysicsLetters</full-title></periodical><pages>091101</pages><volume>88</volume><number>9</number><dates><year>2006</year></dates><isbn>0003-6951</isbn><urls></urls></record></Cite></EndNote>[\o"Kou,2006#295"164]；（b）通过染料交替流入实现的波长可切换的光纤光流控激光器ADDINEN.CITE<EndNote><Cite><Author>Aubry</Author><Year>2011</Year><RecNum>296</RecNum><DisplayText><styleface="superscript">[165]</style></DisplayText><record><rec-number>296</rec-number><foreign-keys><keyapp="EN"db-id="fsp2sprfses59ge9tf3xezao9xp909p92tdw"timestamp="1614303377">296</key></foreign-keys><ref-typename="JournalArticle">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Aubry,G</author><author>Kou,Q</author><author>Soto-Velasco,J</author><author>Wang,C</author><author>Meance,S</author><author>He,JJ</author><author>Haghiri-Gosnet,AM</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>Amulticolormicrofluidicdropletdyelaserwithsinglemodeemission</title><secondary-title>AppliedPhysicsLetters</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>AppliedPhysicsLetters</full-title></periodical><pages>111111</pages><volume>98</volume><number>11</number><dates><year>2011</year></dates><isbn>0003-6951</isbn><urls></urls></record></Cite></EndNote>[\o"Aubry,2011#296"165]；（c）通过调节腔长实现的波长可调谐的光纤光流控激光器ADDINEN.CITE<EndNote><Cite><Author>Zhou</Author><Year>2013</Year><RecNum>298</RecNum><DisplayText><styleface="superscript">[166]</style></DisplayText><record><rec-number>298</rec-number><foreign-keys><keyapp="EN"db-id="fsp2sprfses59ge9tf3xezao9xp909p92tdw"timestamp="1614304436">298</key></foreign-keys><ref-typename="JournalArticle">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Zhou,Hao</author><author>Feng,Guoying</author><author>Yao,Ke</author><author>Yang,Chao</author><author>Yi,Jiayu</author><author>Zhou,Shouhuan</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>Fiber-basedtunablemicrocavityfluidicdyelaser</title><secondary-title>OpticsLetters</secondary-title><alt-title>Opt.Lett.</alt-title></titles><periodical><full-title>OpticsLetters</full-title><abbr-1>Opt.Lett.</abbr-1></periodical><alt-periodical><full-title>OpticsLetters</full-title><abbr-1>Opt.Lett.</abbr-1></alt-periodical><pages>3604-3607</pages><volume>38</volume><number>18</number><keywords><keyword>Dyelasers</keyword><keyword>Lasers,tunable</keyword><keyword>Microcavitydevices</keyword><keyword>Laserdyes</keyword><keyword>Microcavitylasers</keyword><keyword>Photoniccrystalfibers</keyword><keyword>Physicalvapordeposition</keyword><keyword>Whisperinggallerymodes</keyword></keywords><dates><year>2013</year><pub-dates><date>2013/09/15</date></pub-dates></dates><publisher>OSA</publisher><urls><related-urls><url>/abstract.cfm?URI=ol-38-18-3604</url></related-urls></urls><electronic-resource-num>10.1364/OL.38.003604</electronic-resource-num></record></Cite></EndNote>[\o"Zhou,2013#298"166]；（d）全光纤结构的光纤光流控激光器ADDINEN.CITE<EndNote><Cite><Author>Gerosa</Author><Year>2015</Year><RecNum>299</RecNum><DisplayText><styleface="superscript">[167]</style></DisplayText><record><rec-number>299</rec-number><foreign-keys><keyapp="EN"db-id="fsp2sprfses59ge9tf3xezao9xp909p92tdw"timestamp="1614305251">299</key></foreign-keys><ref-typename="JournalArticle">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Gerosa,RodrigoM</author><author>Sudirman,Aziza</author><author>Menezes,LeonardodeS</author><author>Margulis,Walter</author><author>deMatos,ChristianoJS</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>All-fiberhighrepetitionratemicrofluidicdyelaser</title><secondary-title>Optica</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>Optica</full-title><abbr-1>Optica</abbr-1></periodical><pages>186-193</pages><volume>2</volume><number>2</number><dates><year>2015</year></dates><isbn>2334-2536</isbn><urls></urls></record></Cite></EndNote>[\o"Gerosa,2015#299"167]；（e）通过层流控制实现的白光光纤光流控激光器ADDINEN.CITE<EndNote><Cite><Author>Kong</Author><Year>2018</Year><RecNum>144</RecNum><DisplayText><styleface="superscript">[92]</style></DisplayText><record><rec-number>144</rec-number><foreign-keys><keyapp="EN"db-id="fsp2sprfses59ge9tf3xezao9xp909p92tdw"timestamp="1612102222">144</key></foreign-keys><ref-typename="JournalArticle">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Kong,Yue</author><author>Dai,Hailang</author><author>He,Xie</author><author>Zheng,Yuanlin</author><author>Chen,Xianfeng</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>ReconfigurableRGBdyelasersbasedonthelaminarflowcontrolinanoptofluidicchip</title><secondary-title>OpticsLetters</secondary-title><alt-title>Opt.Lett.</alt-title></titles><periodical><full-title>OpticsLetters</full-title><abbr-1>Opt.Lett.</abbr-1></periodical><alt-periodical><full-title>OpticsLetters</full-title><abbr-1>Opt.Lett.</abbr-1></alt-periodical><pages>4461-4464</pages><volume>43</volume><number>18</number><keywords><keyword>Lasersandlaseroptics</keyword><keyword>Dyelasers</keyword><keyword>Laserresonators</keyword><keyword>Micro-opticaldevices</keyword><keyword>Microcavities</keyword><keyword>Laserbeams</keyword><keyword>Laserdyes</keyword><keyword>Opticalcomponents</keyword><keyword>Opticalfeedback</keyword><keyword>Visiblelight</keyword></keywords><dates><year>2018</year><pub-dates><date>2018/09/15</date></pub-dates></dates><publisher>OSA</publisher><urls><related-urls><url>/abstract.cfm?URI=ol-43-18-4461</url></related-urls></urls><electronic-resource-num>10.1364/OL.43.004461</electronic-resource-num></record></Cite></EndNote>[\o"Kong,2018#144"92]第三类是基于倏逝场的光纤微环谐振腔的光纤光流控激光器。光纤微环谐振腔多数基于光纤横截面构建微环结构，沿光纤轴向连续分布。较为常用的光纤微环谐振腔有：（1）利用普通通信光纤的光滑圆柱形外壁形成微环谐振腔。采用普通光纤作为谐振腔，泵浦方式有两种选择，分别是：光纤轴向抽运光和光纤侧向抽运光。激光增益通过由光纤截面构成的圆形谐振腔中回音壁模式的倏逝波耦合进入圆形谐振腔，并在腔内回音壁模式提供的光学反馈支持下产生激光振荡。较常用的是光纤-毛细管复合结构，即将通信光纤插入填充有液体增益介质的毛细管中，光纤和毛细管分别充当光学微腔和微流体通道ADDINEN.CITEADDINEN.CITE.DATA[\o"Moon,2000#304"168-172]。2009年，密苏里大学的Y.Sun等人利用通信光纤-毛细管复合结构，实现了光流控激光的出射ADDINEN.CITE<EndNote><Cite><Author>Sun</Author><Year>2009</Year><RecNum>183</RecNum><DisplayText><styleface="superscript">[173]</style></DisplayText><record><rec-number>183</rec-number><foreign-keys><keyapp="EN"db-id="fsp2sprfses59ge9tf3xezao9xp909p92tdw"timestamp="1612187395">183</key></foreign-keys><ref-typename="JournalArticle">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Sun,Yuze</author><author>Suter,JonathanD.</author><author>Fan,Xudong</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>Robustintegratedoptofluidic-ring-resonatordyelasers</title><secondary-title>OpticsLetters</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>OpticsLetters</full-title><abbr-1>Opt.Lett.</abbr-1></periodical><pages>1042-1044</pages><volume>34</volume><number>7</number><dates><year>2009</year><pub-dates><date>Apr1</date></pub-dates></dates><isbn>0146-9592</isbn><accession-num>WOS:000265429100062</accession-num><urls><related-urls><url><GotoISI>://WOS:000265429100062</url></related-urls></urls><electronic-resource-num>10.1364/ol.34.001042</electronic-resource-num></record></Cite></EndNote>[\o"Sun,2009#183"173]。2018年，南京科技大学的Y.Wang等人采用通信光纤作为谐振腔，通过调节通信光纤与比色皿壁之间的距离进而实现对倏逝波耦合增益大小的控制，在532nm纳秒脉冲激光的激发下观察到单模和多模激光发射ADDINEN.CITE<EndNote><Cite><Author>Wang</Author><Year>2018</Year><RecNum>308</RecNum><DisplayText><styleface="superscript">[174]</style></DisplayText><record><rec-number>308</rec-number><foreign-keys><keyapp="EN"db-id="fsp2sprfses59ge9tf3xezao9xp909p92tdw"timestamp="1614387264">308</key></foreign-keys><ref-typename="JournalArticle">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Wang,Yuchen</author><author>Hu,Shu</author><author>Yang,Xiao</author><author>Wang,Ruizhi</author><author>Li,Heng</author><author>Sheng,Chuanxiang</author></authors></contributors><titles><title><styleface="normal"font="default"size="100%">Evanescent-wavepumpedsingle-modemicrocavitylaserfromfiberof125</style><styleface="normal"font="default"charset="161"size="100%">μm</style><styleface="normal"font="default"charset="134"size="100%"></style><styleface="normal"font="default"size="100%">diameter</style></title><secondary-title>PhotonicsResearch</secondary-title><alt-title>Photon.Res.</alt-title></titles><periodical><full-title>PhotonicsResearch</full-title><abbr-1>Photon.Res.</abbr-1></periodical><alt-periodical><full-title>PhotonicsResearch</full-title><abbr-1>Photon.Res.</abbr-1></alt-periodical><pages>332-338</pages><volume>6</volume><number>4</number><keywords><keyword>Lasers,single-mode</keyword><keyword>Integratedopticsdevices</keyword><keyword>Microcavities</keyword><keyword>Evanescentwavecoupling</keyword><keyword>Fiberlasers</keyword><keyword>Nanosecondpulses</keyword><keyword>Opticalfeedback</keyword><keyword>Singlemodelasers</keyword><keyword>Spontaneousemission</keyword></keywords><dates><year>2018</year><pub-dates><date>2018/04/01</date></pub-dates></dates><publisher>OSA</publisher><urls><related-urls><url>/prj/abstract.cfm?URI=prj-6-4-332</url></related-urls></urls><electronic-resource-num>10.1364/PRJ.6.000332</electronic-resource-num></record></Cite></EndNote>[\o"Wang,2018#308"174]。（2）利用微纳光纤，通过打结、绕环或线圈等方法形成微环谐振腔。微纳光纤的直径通常在几百纳米到3μm，具有强倏逝场，增益介质发出的荧光耦合入微纳光纤后还能通过倏逝场与增益介质相互作用并提供光反馈，当达到激光阈值条件后可形成激光出射ADDINEN.CITE<EndNote><Cite><Author>Jiang</Author><Year>2007</Year><RecNum>311</RecNum><DisplayText><styleface="superscript">[175,176]</style></DisplayText><record><rec-number>311</rec-number><foreign-keys><keyapp="EN"db-id="fsp2sprfses59ge9tf3xezao9xp909p92tdw"timestamp="1614389898">311</key></foreign-keys><ref-typename="JournalArticle">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Jiang,Xiaoshun</author><author>Song,Qinghai</author><author>Xu,Lei</author><author>Fu,Jian</author><author>Tong,Limin</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>Microfiberknotdyelaserbasedontheevanescent-wave-coupledgain</title><secondary-title>Appliedphysicsl