广东省广州市番禺区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案）

第1页/共1页2024学年第一学期七年级英语科期末测试题Ⅱ.纸笔部分（共90分）一、语音和语言知识（共三节，满分20分）第一节字母发音和重读音节（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）找出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一个词。1.A.east B.feature C.area D.breathe2.A.own B.town C.know D.blow3.A.other B.thought C.both D.through4.A.treasure B.usually C.pleasure D.senior5.A.alive B.bit C.divide D.island找出每组单词重读音节与其他不同的一个词。6.A.already B.celebrate C.energy D.decorate7.A.become B.decide C.follow D.guitar8A.plastic B.event C.lander D.moment9.A.collection B.fantastic C.continue D.popular10A.admiration B.definitely C.generation D.introduction第二节单项选择（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）从11~20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11.—________isyourfather?—Heisanengineer.AWhen B.What C.How D.Where12.Thisisherdictionary,not________.I’llgiveitbacktoher.A.me B.I C.mine D.my13.Ioften________withmyfriendsintheparkwhenI________achild.A.play;am B.played;am C.play;was D.played;was14.There________stillsomeapplejuiceinthebottle.Youcandrinkit.A.is B.are C.was D.were15.________exciting________apicnicinspring.A.It’s;tohave B.It;tohave C.It’s;have D.That’s;having16.Mybrotherusuallyspendsonehour________hishomeworkafterschooleveryday.A.do B.doing C.todo D.does17.I________toherpartyifit________tomorrow.A.don’tgo;willrain B.don’tgo;rains C.won’tgo;willrain D.won’tgo;rains18.Shelovescookingherownmeals,andthat’swhyshe________eatsout.A.always B.often C.sometimes D.seldom19.—________you________freetomorrow?—No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;will B.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbe D.Are;goingtobe;willbe20.—CanyouspeakFrench?—Yes,butonly________.A.little B.alittle C.few D.afew第三节语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从21~30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Hi,I’mPeterJones.Myhobbyisplayingchess—oneofthemostfavouritegamesintheworld.Mymum____21____mehowtoplayitwhenIwas7yearsold.Shewoneverytimeinthefirstyear.Butthen,onmy____22____birthday,Iwonforthefirsttime.NowI’malwaysthewinnerbetween____23____.Ittakesaboutaday____24____therules.Butifyouwanttobegood,youhavetopractiseforyears.Youdon’tneedmuchtoplaychess—justachessset(一副棋子)and____25____toplaywith.Chesssets____26____beverycheaporquiteexpensive.Somepeopleenjoy____27____chesssets,butIprefertoplay.Thereis____28____chessclubinourschool.Wemeetatweekendstoplaywitheachother.I’mthebestplayerintheclub,____29____theleaderoftheschoolchessteam.ThisyearwewontheNationalYouthChessChampionship.Iwasreally____30____whenIwentuponstagetogettheprize(奖).21.A.teach B.taught C.willteach D.teaching22.A.eight B.theeight C.eighth D.theeighth23.A.us B.we C.our D.ours24.A.tolearn B.learn C.learning D.learnt25A.everyone B.anyone C.noone D.someone26A.must B.can C.need D.should27.A.collecting B.collect C.tocollect D.collected28.A./ B.the C.an D.a29.A.so B.but C.and D.or30.A.excite B.exciting C.excited D.excitedly完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Doyoulikereadingstories?Youmayanswer,“No,Iamnotachildanymore!”Yes,childrenaroundtheworld____31____lovestories.Chinesechildrenare____32____inTheMonkeyKing.ItisapopularbedtimestoryinChinaformanyyears.____33____,adultsalsolovethestoryalot.Theclevermonkey____34____theheartsofmanyChinesepeople.BritishboysandgirlsallknowAliceinWonderlandwell.Asthenameshows,it’sastoryfullofdangerousbut____35____journeys.Childrenlaugh,cryandevengetscaredwithAlicetogetherwhilereadingthestory.MostAmericankids____36____TheAdventuresofTomSawyer.Some____37____ofthestorymaymakeyourheartgofasterwhenTomandhisfriendssometimesmeetsomebadmen.YoumayalsoaskmewhyIlikestories.IlikedreadingstorieswhenIwasvery____38____.Atthattime,Ioften____39____allmypocketmoneyonstorybooks.Forme,storiesaremuchmoredeliciousthanchocolate!Theyhelpme____40____alot.Soeitheryoungorold,let’senjoystories.31.A.always B.never C.seldom D.hardly32.A.bored B.tired C.surprised D.interested33.A.Indanger B.Infact C.Intime D.Inclass34.A.stands B.wins C.appears D.breaks35.A.exciting B.simple C.peaceful D.different36.A.lose B.write C.read D.take37.A.paintings B.equipment C.scenes D.skills38.A.successful B.famous C.old D.young39.A.acted B.spent C.waited D.tried40.A.learn B.say C.touch D.give三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从41~55各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)WelcometohavefuninSanxingduiMuseum.Beforeyoucomehere,pleaseknowthefollowingthings.Ticketprice:·Adultticket:60yuaneach·Studentticket:30yuaneach·Freeticket:oldpeopleaged60oraboveOpeninghours:·ComprehensiveHall(TheFirstHall):8:30—18:00·BronzeHall(TheSecondHall):8:30—18:30Transport:·High-speedrail:AftertakingChengmianleintercitytraintoGuanghanNorthStation,visitorscantaketheNo.1busandtransfer(转)totheNo.10busatLiuyangmingyuanBusStop,andgettoSanxingduiMuseumStation.·Self-drive:NationalHighway108toGuanghan;ChengduMianyangExpresswaytoGuanghan.Moretips:·Don’tsmokeinthemuseum.·Don’tbringpetstothemuseum.·Don’ttakephotosinthemuseum.41.IfyourfathergoestovisitSanxingduiMuseumwithhis71-year-oldfriend,howmuchwilltheypay?A.40yuan. B.60yuan. C.90yuan. D.120yuan.42.HowcanyougettoSanxingduiMuseumStationfromLiuyangmingyuanBusStop?A.TaketheNo.1bus. B.TaketheNo.10bus.C.TakeChengmianleintercitytrain. D.DrivealongNationalHighway108.43.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Touristscan’tbringpetstothemuseum. B.Touristscantakephotosinthemuseum.C.TouristscanentertheFirstHallat8:00. D.TouristscanentertheSecondHallat19:00.(B)Boblikesclimbingverymuch.However,therewasn’toneclimbingclubinhisschoolatfirst,sohefeltsad.Atthebeginningofthesecondyearofmiddleschool,hisschoolofferedrockclimbinglessonsinordertoencouragestudentstoexercise.Hewassohappythathetookthelessonsatonce.Inthefirstlesson,thecoachsaid,“Rockclimbingneedsstrength,speed,courageandpersistence(坚持).Alltheseareimportant.”ButtoBob,rockclimbingwasjustafunactivity.Itinterestedhim.Duringthefollowingclasses,thecoachaskedthestudentstorun1,000metresfirst,andthenclimbwitharope.WhenBobfinishedrunning,healmostlosthisbreathandgotbored,andheevendidnotwanttotouchtherope.Hethoughtitwaslessinterestingthanbefore.Thecoachnoticedthatandaskedhim,“Whydoyouwanttotakerockclimbinglessons?”“Icomeforfun,ofcourse.”“Isthatfun?”heasked.Bobshookhisheadslowly.Thecoachthenexplainedpatiently,“That’sbecauseyoustophalfway.Youknow,beautifulsightsarealwaysonthetop.”Afterhearinghiswords,Bobmadeuphismindtofinishhisjourney.Whenhegottothetopintheend,hefeltreallyexcited.Sometimesit’shardtoreachthetopofthemountain,butit’sapitytostophalfway,sodon’tgiveup.44.Whydidtheschoolofferrockclimbinglessons?A.Todevelopstudents’hobbies. B.Toofferstudentsmoreclubs.C.Toletstudentsenjoyactivities. D.Toencouragestudentstoexercise.45.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinparagraph4?A.Running B.RockclimbingC.Finishingthejourney D.Touchingtherope46.HowdidBob’sfeelingschangeaccordingtothepassage?A.Sad→happy→bored→excited. B.Excited→sad→bored→happy.C.Happy→sad→excited→bored. D.Sad→bored→excited→happy.47.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Don’tGiveupHalfway B.Let’sFindtheBestHobbyC.LearntoAcceptHelpfulAdvice D.NeverStayintheSamePlace(C)Ifyouhavesomefreetime,willyouwatchanenjoyableshortvideoorreadaninterestingstory?Ifyoucanonlychooseonefromthetwo,whatshouldyoudo?Watchingvideosmaybeyourbetterchoice(选择).Wearenowlivinginamodernworld.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology(技术),almosteverythinginourlifebecomessmart.Theseyears,watchingvideosonlineisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Youcanseemanypeoplewatchingshortvideosonthebusorthesubwayinordertorelaxafteraday’swork.However,thenumberofpeoplereadingwordsisgettingsmaller.Somepeopleareafraidthatvideoswillonedaytaketheplaceof(取代)words.Butwillitreallyhappen?Videoscaninfacthelpuslearnnewthingsmorequickly.Butcantheyhelpuslearnabouttheancientworldverywell?Manystoriesinhistoryareinwords.Wecantrulylearnaboutwhatpeopledidmanyyearsagothroughreadingthesewords.Shortvideosareakindof“instantculture”.Theycomeintoandleaveourmindslikeflyingcars.Weoftenwanttolookforthesecondvideoatonceafterfinishingwatchingone.Butcanwealwaysrememberwhatthesevideosareabout?Whenwereadalongstorywell,weoftenrememberwhatitisabout.Wordsalsoletususeourimagination,butvideosdon’t.Inaword,videoscanchangethewaypeoplelearnabouttheworldandthewaytheyhavefun,butwordswillnevergoaway.Wordswillbelikestarsshiningfromthepasttothefuture.48.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopic?A.Bytellingstories. B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bygivingsomefacts. D.Byaskingquestions.49.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph2?A.Thereasonforreadingbooks.B.Theinfluenceofwatchingshortvideos.C.Thingswelearnfromwatchingshortvideos.D.Thereasonwhypeoplelikewatchingshortvideos.50.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“instant”inparagraph5mostprobablymean?A.Fast B.Healthy C.Unhealthy D.Funny51.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Videoscan’treallytaketheplaceofwords.B.Wordsarelessusefulandmoreboringthanvideos.C.Watchingvideosisamorepopularwaytohavefun.D.Readingwordsisabetterwaytolearnaboutourselves.(D)Doyoueatacorns(橡子)?Speakingofthem,mostpeoplewillthinkoflovelysquirrels.InsomeAsiancountries,therearefewacornsontheground,andasaresult,fewsquirrels.Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplehavebecomeinterestedinthefoodthatismadefromacorns,suchasnoodlesandjelly.Itissaidtobeakindofhealthyfoodthatcanhelppeoplebecomethinnerandfightillnesses.LotsofpeoplestarttopickacornsinpublicparksacrosstheAsiancountriesfortheirownhealth.Smallshopsandlargecompaniesarealsotryingtomakeacornfoodtomakemoney.Alltheseactivitiesaremakingthenumberofsquirrelsfewerandfewer.Luckily,therearesomepeopletryingtodriveawaythosewhopickacorns.Althoughtheycan’tuserulestopunish(惩罚)thosepeople,theyaretryingtheirbesttostopthem.Theyalsoputacornsundertreeleavestohelpthehungrysquirrels.Aforestscienceresearchersaidasquirrelneedsatleast100acornsduringthecoldwinter.Butifpeoplestilltakeawaytheirfood,therewillbenomoresquirrelsinthecountryinfiftyyears.Sopeopleshouldtakeactionstohelpandsavethehungrysquirrels.52.Whatismakingthenumberofsquirrelsfewerandfewer?A.Peoplecatchsquirrelsandfeedthemaspets.B.Peoplethinkthatacornsaregoodfortheirhealth.C.Somesquirrelsdiebecausetheydon’thaveenoughfood.D.Peoplestarttopickacornsinpublicparksacrosstheworld.53.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thosewhotrytomakeacornfoodcanbepunished.B.TherearemanyacornsandsquirrelsinsomeAsiancountries.C.Somepeoplehelpsquirrelsbyputtingacornsundertreeleaves.D.Acornscanreallyhelppeoplebecomethinnerandfightillnesses.54.Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofthepassage?A.Toexplainwhypeoplepickacorns.B.Tointroducethenumberofsquirrels.C.Tosuggesthelpingandsavingsquirrels.D.Todescribehowwecanmakeacornfood.55.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Travel. B.Nature. C.Culture. D.Geography.第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入56~60各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。Everymorningyougetup,washyourface,brushyourteeth,eatbreakfastandgetreadyforyourday.Thesedailyactionsaresocommonthatyoudon’tthinkaboutthemmuch.____56____Astronautseatanddrinkdifferentlyinspace.Theyhavespecialplatessothattheirfooddoesn’tfloat(漂浮)away.____57____Sleepisalsodifferentinspace.____58____Theytiethemselvestothewallsothattheydon’tfloataroundwhentheyaresleeping.____59____Sincethereisnogravityandastronautsfloatinsteadofwalkingorrunning,theirmusclesbecomeweakveryquickly.Theyhavetoexerciseonspecialmachineseverydaysothatthisdoesn’thappen.However,itisnotallhardworkinspace.Whentheyarenotdoingscienceexperiments,writingreportsorexercising,thereisalittletimeforfun.____60____TheastronautsontheInternationalSpaceStationcanevenconnecttotheInternet.A.Butwhatifyouwereinspace?B.Exerciseisimportantforastronautsaswell.C.Theywatchmovies,readthenewsandcallfriends.D.Astronautsneedplentyofrestbecauseofhardwork.E.Theyusespecialbagsfordrinkstokeeptheminside.四、写作（共三节，满分25分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词，答卷时，要求写出完整单词。Recently,Ireadaninterestingm____61____aboutthefuture.Itmademehaveanunusualdream.Inmydream,Iwasinaworldfullofa____62____technologies.Icouldr____63____aspecialbiketotraveleverywhere.EvenifIgotwetintherain,myclotheswoulddryquickly.Ihadaspecialc____64____thatcouldtakepicturesofthingsfromveryfarawayandeveninthedark.Isawmanystrangeandwonderfulthings.Therewererobotsthatcouldunderstandourfeelingsandhelpussolveproblems.Therewerecarsthatcouldrununderwater,andhousesthatcouldmovebythemselves.WhenIwokeup,Istillrememberedthisdreamclearly.Ihopethesetechnologiescanbecomerealonedayandp____65____uswithabetterlife.第二节完成句子（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子，每空限填一词。66.我喜欢收集来自世界各地的邮票。Ilovecollectingstampsfrom________________theworld.67.我还收集贝壳。有时我步行去海滩寻找它们。Ialsocollectshells.SometimesIgotothebeach________________tolookforthem.68.这些贝壳像彩虹一样色彩鲜艳。Theshellsare________colorful________rainbows.69.最近，我决定去一个大城市旅行，发现更多有趣的东西。Recently,Ihavedecidedto________________________toabigcitytofindmoreinterestingthings.70.如果我发现一些漂亮的明信片，我会买下来并把它们添加到我的收藏中。________Ifindsomebeautifulpostcards,I________________themandaddthemtomycollection.第三节书面表达（共1题，满分10分）71.假如你叫张华，你校最近成立了一个收藏俱乐部，请根据以下思维导图，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的收藏品，并表达你加入这个俱乐部的感受。注意：1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；2.词数80词左右；3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。Mycollection_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024学年第一学期七年级英语科期末测试题Ⅱ.纸笔部分（共90分）一、语音和语言知识（共三节，满分20分）第一节字母发音和重读音节（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）找出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一个词。1.A.east B.feature C.area D.breathe2.A.own B.town C.know D.blow3.A.other B.thought C.both D.through4.A.treasure B.usually C.pleasure D.senior5.A.alive B.bit C.divide D.island【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.D5.B【解析】【1题详解】east/iːst/；feature/ˈfiːtʃə(r)/；area/ˈeəriə/；breathe/briːð/。根据音标可知，选项C的划线部分发音/iə/，和其他三项的划线部分发音不同。故选C。【2题详解】own/əʊn/；town/taʊn/；know/nəʊ/；blow/bləʊ/。根据音标可知，选项B的划线部分发音/aʊ/，和其他三项的划线部分发音不同。故选B。【3题详解】other/ˈʌðə(r)/；thought/θɔːt/；both/bəʊθ/；through/θruː/。根据音标可知，选项A的划线部分发音/ð/，和其他三项的划线部分发音不同。故选A。【4题详解】treasure/ˈtreʒə(r)/；usually/ˈjuːʒuəli/；pleasure/ˈpleʒə(r)/；senior/ˈsiːniə(r)/。根据音标可知，选项D划线部分发音/s/，和其他三项的划线部分发音不同。故选D。【5题详解】alive/əˈlaɪv/；bit/bɪt/；divide/dɪˈvaɪd/；island/ˈaɪlənd/。根据音标可知，选项B的划线部分发音/ɪ/，和其他三项的划线部分发音不同。故选B。找出每组单词重读音节与其他不同的一个词。6.A.already B.celebrate C.energy D.decorate7.A.become B.decide C.follow D.guitar8.A.plastic B.event C.lander D.moment9.A.collection B.fantastic C.continue D.popular10.A.admiration B.definitely C.generation D.introduction【答案】6.A7.C8.B9.D10.B【解析】【6题详解】already/ɔːlˈredi/；celebrate/ˈselɪbreɪt/；energy/ˈenədʒi/；decorate/ˈdekəreɪt/。根据音标可知，选项A的重音在第二个音节上，和其他三项不同。故选A。【7题详解】become/bɪˈkʌm/；decide/dɪˈsaɪd/；follow/ˈfɒləʊ/；guitar/ɡɪˈtɑː/。根据音标可知，选项C的重音在第一个音节上，和其他三项不同。故选C。【8题详解】plastic/ˈplæstɪk/；event/ɪˈvent/；lander/ˈlændə(r)/；moment/ˈməʊmənt/。根据音标可知，选项B的重音在第二个音节上，和其他三项不同。故选B。【9题详解】collection/kəˈlekʃn/；fantastic/fænˈtæstɪk/；continue/kənˈtɪnjuː/；popular/ˈpɒpjələ(r)/。根据音标可知，选项D的重音在第一个音节上，和其他三项不同。故选D。【10题详解】admiration/ˌædməˈreɪʃn/；definitely/ˈdefɪnətli；generation/ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/；introduction/ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃn/。根据音标可知，选项B的重音在第一个音节上，和其他三项不同。故选B。第二节单项选择（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）从11~20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11.—________isyourfather?—Heisanengineer.A.When B.What C.How D.Where【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你爸爸是做什么的？——他是一名工程师。考查特殊疑问句。when什么时候；what什么；how如何；where哪里。根据“Heisanengineer.”可知此处询问父亲的职业，疑问词用what。故选B。12.Thisisherdictionary,not________.I’llgiveitbacktoher.A.me B.I C.mine D.my【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这是她的字典，不是我的。我要还给她。考查代词辨析。me我，宾格；I我，主格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据“Thisisherdictionary,not”可知这本字典不是“我的”，空后无名词，此处用名词性物主代词mine。故选C。13.Ioften________withmyfriendsintheparkwhenI________achild.A.play;am B.played;am C.play;was D.played;was【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我经常和朋友们在公园里玩。考查动词时态。play玩，动词原形；played玩，过去式；am是，一般现在时；was是，过去式。根据“whenI...achild”可知，本句主、从句都用一般过去时，动词都用过去式。故选D。14.There________stillsomeapplejuiceinthebottle.Youcandrinkit.A.is B.are C.was D.were【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：瓶子里还有一些苹果汁。你可以喝它。考查be动词。is是，主语是单数；are是，主语是复数；was是，is的过去式；were是，are的过去式。句子表达的是现在的状态，属于一般现在时；根据主语someorangejuice是不可数名词可知，应用is，故选A。15.________exciting________apicnicinspring.A.It’s;tohave B.It;tohave C.It’s;have D.That’s;having【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：春天野餐很令人兴奋。考查it的固定句型。分析句子可知，此处是结构it’sadj.todosth.“做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故选A。16.Mybrotherusuallyspendsonehour________hishomeworkafterschooleveryday.A.do B.doing C.todo D.does【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我哥哥每天放学后通常花一个小时做作业。考查非谓语动词。do做，动词原形；doing做，动词的ing形式；todo做，动词不定式；does做，动词的第三人称单数形式。spendtimedoingsth“花费时间做某事”。故选B。17.I________toherpartyifit________tomorrow.A.don’tgo;willrain B.don’tgo;rains C.won’tgo;willrain D.won’tgo;rains【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我就不去参加她的聚会了。考查时态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时willdo，从句用一般现在时，从句主语是it，谓语动词用单三。故选D。18.Shelovescookingherownmeals,andthat’swhyshe________eatsout.A.always B.often C.sometimes D.seldom【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：她喜欢自己做饭，这就是为什么她很少在外面吃饭。考查副词辨析。always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；seldom很少。根据“Shelovescookingherownmeals”可知她喜欢自己做饭，所以很少出去吃饭。故选D。19.—________you________freetomorrow?—No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;will B.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbe D.Are;goingtobe;willbe【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你明天有空吗？——没有。后天我有空。考查时态。根据“tomorrow”以及“thedayaftertomorrow”可知两个句子都用一般将来时begoingtodo/willdo；free是形容词，前用be动词。故选D。20.—CanyouspeakFrench?—Yesbutonly________.A.little B.alittle C.few D.afew【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你会说法语吗？——是的，但只会一点点。考查代词辨析。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；alittle一点，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；afew一些，修饰可数名词。根据“Yes,butonly”可知，只会一点法语，修饰不可数名词，用alittle。故选B。第三节语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从21~30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Hi,I’mPeterJones.Myhobbyisplayingchess—oneofthemostfavouritegamesintheworld.Mymum____21____mehowtoplayitwhenIwas7yearsold.Shewoneverytimeinthefirstyear.Butthen,onmy____22____birthday,Iwonforthefirsttime.NowI’malwaysthewinnerbetween____23____.Ittakesaboutaday____24____therules.Butifyouwanttobegood,youhavetopractiseforyears.Youdon’tneedmuchtoplaychess—justachessset(一副棋子)and____25____toplaywith.Chesssets____26____beverycheaporquiteexpensive.Somepeopleenjoy____27____chesssets,butIprefertoplay.Thereis____28____chessclubinourschool.Wemeetatweekendstoplaywitheachother.I’mthebestplayerintheclub,____29____theleaderoftheschoolchessteam.ThisyearwewontheNationalYouthChessChampionship.Iwasreally____30____whenIwentuponstagetogettheprize(奖).21.A.teach B.taught C.willteach D.teaching22.A.eight B.theeight C.eighth D.theeighth23.A.us B.we C.our D.ours24.A.tolearn B.learn C.learning D.learnt25.A.everyone B.anyone C.noone D.someone26.A.must B.can C.need D.should27.A.collecting B.collect C.tocollect D.collected28.A./ B.the C.an D.a29.A.so B.but C.and D.or30.A.excite B.exciting C.excited D.excitedly【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.A25.D26.B27.A28.D29.C30.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的爱好——下棋。【21题详解】句意：我7岁的时候，妈妈教我怎么下棋。teach教，动词原形；taught动词过去式；willteach一般将来时；teaching动名词。根据“whenIwas7yearsold”可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。【22题详解】句意：但后来，在我8岁生日那天，我第一次赢了。eight八，基数词；theeight八；eighth第八；theeighth第八。此处指“第八岁的生日”，用序数词，空前有形容词性物主代词，故序数词前不加冠词。故选C。【23题详解】句意：现在，在我们之间，我总是赢家。us我们，宾格；we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。此处作介词between的宾语，用代词宾格。故选A。【24题详解】句意：学会下棋的规则大约需要一天的时间。tolearn学习，动词不定式；learn动词原形；learning动名词；learnt动词过去式。此处是结构ittakestimetodosth.“做某事花费多长时间”。故选A。【25题详解】句意：下棋不需要太多东西——只需要一副棋子和某个人一起下。everyone每个人；anyone任何人；noone没有人；someone某人。根据“toplaywith.”可知是需要有人一起玩，肯定句中用someone。故选D。【26题详解】句意：棋子可以很便宜，也可以相当贵。must一定；can可以；need需要；should应该。根据“beverycheaporquiteexpensive”可知是可以很便宜，也可以相当贵。故选B。【27题详解】句意：有些人喜欢收集棋子，但我更喜欢下棋。collecting收集，动名词；collect动词不定式；tocollect动词不定式；collected动词过去式。enjoydoingsth.“喜欢做某事”。故选A。【28题详解】句意：我们学校有一个象棋俱乐部。/零冠词；the定冠词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词。此处泛指“一个象棋俱乐部”，chess以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选D。【29题详解】句意：我是俱乐部里最好的棋手，也是学校棋队的队长。so所以；but但是；and和；or或者。根据“I’mthebestplayerintheclub...theleaderoftheschoolchessteam”可知此处是并列关系，用and连接。故选C。【30题详解】句意：当我走上台领奖时，我非常激动。excite使兴奋，动词；exciting令人激动的，形容物；excited激动的，形容人；excitedly兴奋地，副词。作be动词的表语用形容词，此处形容人，用excited。故选C。完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Doyoulikereadingstories?Youmayanswer,“No,Iamnotachildanymore!”Yes,childrenaroundtheworld____31____lovestories.Chinesechildrenare____32____inTheMonkeyKing.ItisapopularbedtimestoryinChinaformanyyears.____33____,adultsalsolovethestoryalot.Theclevermonkey____34____theheartsofmanyChinesepeople.BritishboysandgirlsallknowAliceinWonderlandwell.Asthenameshows,it’sastoryfullofdangerousbut____35____journeys.Childrenlaugh,cryandevengetscaredwithAlicetogetherwhilereadingthestory.MostAmericankids____36____TheAdventuresofTomSawyer.Some____37____ofthestorymaymakeyourheartgofasterwhenTomandhisfriendssometimesmeetsomebadmen.YoumayalsoaskmewhyIlikestories.IlikedreadingstorieswhenIwasvery____38____.Atthattime,Ioften____39____allmypocketmoneyonstorybooks.Forme,storiesaremuchmoredeliciousthanchocolate!Theyhelpme____40____alot.Soeitheryoungorold,let’senjoystories.31.A.always B.never C.seldom D.hardly32.A.bored B.tired C.surprised D.interested33.A.Indanger B.Infact C.Intime D.Inclass34.A.stands B.wins C.appears D.breaks35.A.exciting B.simple C.peaceful D.different36.A.lose B.write C.read D.take37.A.paintings B.equipment C.scenes D.skills38.A.successful B.famous C.old D.young39.A.acted B.spent C.waited D.tried40.A.learn B.say C.touch D.give【答案】31.A32.D33.B34.B35.A36.C37.C38.D39.B40.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了全世界的孩子都喜欢读故事，因为它们不仅能带来乐趣，还能帮助人们学习和成长。31题详解】句意：全世界的孩子们总是喜欢故事。always总是；never从不；seldom很少；hardly几乎不。根据“Yes,childrenaroundtheworld...lovestories.”可知是总是喜欢故事。故选A。【32题详解】句意：中国的孩子们对《美猴王》很感兴趣。bored无聊的；tired疲倦的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的。根据“inTheMonkeyKing”可知是对《美猴王》感兴趣。故选D。【33题详解】句意：事实上，成年人也非常喜欢这个故事。Indanger处于危险中；Infact事实上；Intime及时；Inclass在上课。根据“adultsalsolovethestoryalot”可知事实上，成年人也喜欢《美猴王》这个故事。故选B。【34题详解】句意：聪明的猴子赢得了众多中国人的喜爱。stands站立；wins赢；appears出现；breaks打破。根据“theheartsofmanyChinesepeople.”可知孩子和成人都喜欢这个故事，这个猴子赢得了很多中国人的心。故选B。【35题详解】句意：正如名字所示，这是一个充满危险但又令人兴奋的旅程的故事。exciting令人兴奋的；simple简单的；peaceful和平的；different不同的。根据“it’sastoryfullofdangerousbut...journeys”可知是危险的但是令人兴奋的旅行。故选A。【36题详解】句意：大多数美国孩子读《汤姆·索亚历险记》。lose丢失；write写；read读；take拿。根据“TheAdventuresofTomSawyer”可知是读这个故事。故选C。【37题详解】句意：故事中的一些场景可能会让你的心跳加速，因为汤姆和他的朋友们有时会遇到一些坏人。paintings画；equipment设备；scenes场景；skills技能。根据“ofthestorymaymakeyourheartgofaster”可知是这个故事的场景让心跳变快。故选C。【38题详解】句意：我很小的时候就喜欢读故事。successful成功的；famous著名的；old老的；young年轻的。根据“IlikedreadingstorieswhenIwasvery”可知是很小的时候就喜欢读故事。故选D。【39题详解】句意：那时，我常常把所有的零花钱都花在故事书上。acted表演；spent花费；waited等待；tried尝试。根据“allmypocketmoneyonstorybooks”可知是花零花钱在故事书上。故选B。【40题详解】句意：它们帮助我学到很多东西。learn学习；say说；touch触摸；give给。根据“Forme,storiesaremuchmoredeliciousthanchocolate!Theyhelpme”可知读故事书帮助作者学到很多。故选A。三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从41~55各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)WelcometohavefuninSanxingduiMuseum.Beforeyoucomehere,pleaseknowthefollowingthings.Ticketprice:·Adultticket:60yuaneach·Studentticket:30yuaneach·Freeticket:oldpeopleaged60oraboveOpeninghours:·ComprehensiveHall(TheFirstHall):8:30—18:00·BronzeHall(TheSecondHall):8:30—18:30Transport:·High-speedrail:AftertakingChengmianleintercitytraintoGuanghanNorthStation,visitorscantaketheNo.1busandtransfer(转)totheNo.10busatLiuyangmingyuanBusStop,andgettoSanxingduiMuseumStation.·Self-drive:NationalHighway108toGuanghan;ChengduMianyangExpresswaytoGuanghan.Moretips:·Don’tsmokeinthemuseum.·Don’tbringpetstothemuseum.·Don’ttakephotosinthemuseum.41.IfyourfathergoestovisitSanxingduiMuseumwithhis71-year-oldfriend,howmuchwilltheypay?A.40yuan. B.60yuan. C.90yuan. D.120yuan.42.HowcanyougettoSanxingduiMuseumSt