2025年英语四六级考试阅读理解词汇理解冲刺试卷

2025年英语四六级考试阅读理解词汇理解冲刺试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartADirections:Readthepassagebelow.Choosetheappropriatewordsfromthevocabularylisttofillintheblanks.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.VocabularyList:1.ambiguous2.consequence3.facilitate4.imperative5.inherent6.mitigate7.persistent8.speculate9.substantial10.vulnerableTheriseofsocialmediahas11.______transformedcommunication,offeringunprecedentedopportunitiesforconnection.However,ithasalsointroducednewchallenges,particularlyregardingprivacy.Manyusersare12.______awareofthedatacollectionpracticesoftheseplatforms,leadingtoconcernsaboutthe13.______consequencesofsharingpersonalinformationsofreely.Thesheervolumeofonlinecontentcanbeoverwhelming,makingitdifficultto14.______distinguishreliableinformationfrommisinformation.Thisenvironmentcan15.______fosteranatmosphereofanxiety,especiallyamongyoungeruserswhoarestilldevelopingthecognitiveskillstonavigatethedigitalworld.Whilesocialmediaoffersbenefits,itis16.______importanttorecognizeitspotentialdownsidesandtakeproactivestepsto17.______onlinerisks.Thismightinvolvebeingmoremindfulabouttheinformationsharedandunderstandingthe18.______featuresofdifferentplatforms.Forthoseworkinginhigh-stakesenvironments,suchasfinanceorhealthcare,the19.______natureofonlineinteractionscanhave20.______seriousprofessionalconsequences,underscoringtheneedforcautionandstrategicuseofthesetools.PartBDirections:Readthefollowingpassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.Passage1Theconceptof"hygge"(pronouncedhoo-guh),aDanishwordmeaningcozinessorcomfort,hasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyearsaspeopleseekwaystoimprovetheirwell-beingamidstafast-paced,oftenstressfulworld.Whileoftenassociatedwithwarminteriors,candles,andcomfortableknittedsweaters,hyggeismorethanjustaphysicalsensation.Itrepresentsaholisticapproachtolifethatemphasizesmindfulness,community,andthesimplepleasures.Proponentsarguethatembracinghyggeprinciplescanleadtoreducedstress,increasedhappiness,andagreaterappreciationforthepresentmoment.Activitiesoftenassociatedwithhyggeincludegatheringwithlovedonesforcandlelitdinners,enjoyingawarmcupofhotchocolatewhilereadingabook,ortakingaquietwalkinnatureduringtheevening.Thekeyelementisthefeelingofcomfort,security,andbelongingthattheseactivitiesevoke.Studieshavebeguntoexplorethepsychologicalbenefitsofhygge,suggestingthatitcanhelpindividualsfeelmoreconnectedtoothersandmoregroundedintheirdailylives.Astheworldcontinuestoevolve,thehyggemovementoffersapotentiallyvaluableantidotetotheconstanthustleandbustle.21.WhatisthemainideaofPassage1?a.Hyggeisprimarilyaboutphysicalcomfortandwarmth.b.HyggeisaDanishconceptthathasbecomepopularworldwide.c.Hyggeisaholisticapproachtolifethatpromoteswell-being.d.Hyggeinvolvesspecificactivitiesthatcanbeeasilyreplicated.22.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomekeyelementsofhygge?a.Speed,technology,andconstantconnectivity.b.Mindfulness,community,andsimplepleasures.c.Expensivematerials,elaboratedecorations,andgrandgestures.d.Isolation,solitude,andafocusonindividualachievement.23.Theword"holistic"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:a.Difficultb.Comprehensivec.Expensived.Superficial24.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthehyggemovement?a.Itisatemporarytrendthatwillsoonfadeaway.b.Itisaresponsetothenegativeeffectsofmodernlife.c.ItisprimarilyaDanishphenomenonwithnointernationalappeal.d.Itisbasedonscientificresearchandprovenpsychologicalbenefits.Passage2TheArcticregionisundergoingunprecedentedchangesduetoglobalclimatechange.Risingtemperaturesarecausingthemeltingofseaiceatanalarmingrate,whichhassignificantimplicationsforboththeenvironmentandhumanpopulations.OneofthemostimmediateconsequencesisthedisruptionoftheArcticfoodchain.Speciessuchaspolarbears,seals,andwhalesdependonseaiceforhuntingandbreeding.Astheicediminishes,theirpopulationsaredeclining,leadingtoconcernsaboutthelong-termviabilityoftheseiconicspecies.Additionally,themeltingiceisopeningupnewshippingroutes,suchastheNorthernSeaRoute,whichcouldpotentiallyleadtoincreasedeconomicactivityintheregion.However,thisalsoraisesenvironmentalconcerns,asincreasedshippingcouldleadtogreaterpollutionandhabitatdisruption.Indigenouscommunities,whohavelivedintheArcticforthousandsofyears,arealsofacingchallengesduetothesechanges.Theirtraditionalwaysoflife,whicharecloselytiedtothenaturalenvironment,arebeingthreatened.Furthermore,themeltingpermafrostreleasestrappedgreenhousegases,creatingafeedbackloopthatacceleratesclimatechange.ThescientificcommunityiscallingforurgentactiontomitigatetheimpactsofclimatechangeontheArctic,highlightingtheregion'svulnerabilityandtheinterconnectednessofglobalecosystems.25.WhatistheprimaryfocusofPassage2?a.TheeconomicbenefitsofArcticshipping.b.TheculturaltraditionsofIndigenouscommunitiesintheArctic.c.TheenvironmentalimpactsofclimatechangeintheArctic.d.Thedeclineofpolarbearpopulationsduetomeltingseaice.26.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeconsequencesofmeltingseaice?a.Increasedshippingopportunitiesandeconomicgrowth.b.ThedisruptionoftheArcticfoodchainandthedeclineofcertainspecies.c.Thereleaseoftrappedgreenhousegasesandtheaccelerationofclimatechange.d.ImprovedlivingconditionsforIndigenouscommunities.27.Theword"unprecedented"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:a.Expectedb.Ordinaryc.Unusuald.Gradual28.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttherelationshipbetweentheArcticandtherestoftheworld?a.TheArcticisisolatedfromtherestoftheworldanditschangesareinsignificant.b.TheArcticisavulnerableregionwhosechangeshaveglobalimplications.c.TheArcticisarichsourceofnaturalresourcesthatshouldbeexploited.d.TheArcticisastableregionthatcanwithstandclimatechangewithoutsignificantimpact.PartCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Choosetheappropriatewordsfromthevocabularylisttofillintheblanks.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.VocabularyList:1.analogous2.criterion3.diminish4.enumerate5.facilitate6.inherent7.plausible8.profound9.quintessential10.volatileThesuccessofanyteamis29.______dependentonthequalityofitscommunication.Effectivecommunication30.______theabilityofteammemberstounderstandeachother,shareinformation,andworktogethertowardsacommongoal.Withoutclearandopencommunication,misunderstandingscanarise,leadingtoconflictsanda31.______decreaseinproductivity.Inteamsettings,communicationisnotjustaboutexchanginginformation;itisalsoaboutbuildingrelationshipsandfosteringasenseoftrust.Thisisparticularlytrueinhigh-pressureenvironments,suchasemergencyresponseteamsorsurgicalteams,whereclearcommunicationcanbeamatteroflifeanddeath.The32.______natureofteamdynamicsmeansthatcommunicationstylesneedtobeadaptedtotheindividualteammembers.Someteammembersmaypreferdirectandconcisecommunication,whileothersmaypreferamorecollaborativeapproach.Itisimportantto33.______thedifferentcommunicationstyleswithintheteamandfindwaysto34.______interactionandunderstanding.Whiletechnologycan35.______communicationbyprovidingtoolsforremotecollaboration,itcanalsocreatenewchallenges,suchasthepotentialformisinterpretationinwrittencommunication.Ultimately,the36.______ofeffectivecommunicationliesintheteam'sabilitytolistenactively,speakclearly,andempathizewitheachother.Thisrequiresa37.______commitmenttoopenandhonestdialogue,aswellasawillingnesstoaddressissuesdirectlyandconstructively.Whentheseelementsarepresent,teamscanachieveremarkablethings,demonstratingthe38.______powerofcollaborationandsharedpurpose.试卷答案PartA1.D解析：transform意为“改变”，imperative意为“必要的，紧急的”，此处指社交媒体的兴起有必要改变了交流方式。2.B解析：aware意为“意识到的”，persistent意为“持续的”，此处指用户持续地意识到数据收集的实践。3.C解析：consequences意为“后果”，substantial意为“重大的”，此处指随意分享个人信息可能会造成重大的后果。4.E解析：distinguish意为“区分”，persistent意为“持续的”，此处指在信息泛滥的环境下持续地辨别可靠信息。5.G解析：foster意为“培养”，persistent意为“持续的”，此处指这种环境持续地培养出焦虑的氛围。6.A解析：recognize意为“认识到”，ambiguous意为“模糊的”，此处指需要认识到社交媒体潜在的模糊的负面影响。7.I解析：takeproactivesteps意为“采取积极措施”，mitigate意为“减轻”，此处指采取措施减轻在线风险。8.F解析：features意为“特点”，inherent意为“内在的”，此处指理解不同平台的内在特点。9.B解析：nature意为“性质”，volatile