2025年英语四六级考试阅读理解解题技巧与模拟试卷

2025年英语四六级考试阅读理解解题技巧与模拟试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______模拟试卷PartIReadingComprehensionDirections:Inthissection,therearepassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTheinternethasfundamentallychangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Ithasconnectedpeopleacrosstheglobe,providingaccesstoinformationandopportunitieslikeneverbefore.However,thisdigitalrevolutionhasalsobroughtaboutnewchallenges,particularlyintherealmofmentalhealth.Theconstantbarrageofnotifications,socialmediacomparisons,andthepressuretobealwaysonlinecancontributetofeelingsofanxiety,depression,andloneliness.Oneofthemostsignificantimpactsoftheinternetonmentalhealthistheriseofsocialmedia.Whilesocialmediaplatformsofferwaystoconnectwithfriendsandfamily,theycanalsocreateacultureofcomparisonandinadequacy.Peopleoftenpresentidealizedversionsoftheirlivesonline,leadingotherstofeelenviousordissatisfiedwiththeirowncircumstances.Thiscanbeparticularlyharmfultoyoungpeoplewhoarestilldevelopingtheirsenseofself-worth.Furthermore,theinternethasmadeiteasierforindividualstoaccessharmfulcontent.Theanonymityoftheonlineworldcanemboldenpeopletoengageincyberbullying,trolling,andotherformsofonlineharassment.Thesenegativeinteractionscanhaveadevastatingimpactonmentalhealth,leadingtofeelingsofisolation,fear,andevensuicide.Despitethesechallenges,therearewaystomitigatethenegativeeffectsoftheinternetonmentalhealth.Oneapproachistopracticedigitaldetoxes,whereindividualstakebreaksfromtheirdevicesandsocialmediatofocusonofflineactivitiesandrelationships.Anotherstrategyistobemindfulofthecontentweconsumeonline,avoidingplatformsthatpromotenegativityandcomparison.Questions:1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,howhassocialmediaaffectedmentalhealth?3.Whatisonewayindividualscanprotecttheirmentalhealthwhileusingtheinternet?4.Theword"barrage"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)asuddenattackB)asteadystreamC)asuddenrealizationD)astrongfeelingPassageTwoClimatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesfacingtheworldtoday.Risingglobaltemperaturesarecausingacascadeofenvironmentalproblems,includingmorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,meltingglaciers,andrisingsealevels.Thesechangesposeasignificantthreattoecosystems,humancommunities,andtheplanetasawhole.Oneoftheprimarycausesofclimatechangeistheburningoffossilfuels,suchascoal,oil,andnaturalgas.Thesefuelsreleaselargeamountsofcarbondioxide(CO2)intotheatmospherewhentheyareburned,contributingtothegreenhouseeffectandglobalwarming.Deforestation,anothermajorcontributortoclimatechange,reducesthenumberoftreesthatcanabsorbCO2fromtheatmosphere,furtherexacerbatingtheproblem.Theconsequencesofclimatechangearealreadybeingfeltaroundtheworld.Heatwaves,droughts,andfloodsarebecomingmorecommon,devastatingcommunitiesanddestroyingecosystems.Risingsealevelsarethreateningcoastalcitiesandsmallislandnations,potentiallydisplacingmillionsofpeople.Theseimpactshighlighttheurgentneedtotakeactiontomitigateclimatechange.Fortunately,therearesolutionstotheclimatechangecrisis.Renewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,canprovidecleanandsustainablealternativestofossilfuels.Energyefficiencymeasurescanreduceourrelianceonenergy-intensiveprocessesandproducts.Additionally,reforestationandafforestationprojectscanhelptoabsorbmoreCO2fromtheatmosphereandrestoredamagedecosystems.Questions:5.Whatisthemaincauseofclimatechangeaccordingtothepassage?6.Whataresomeoftheconsequencesofclimatechange?7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonesolutiontotheclimatechangeproblem?8.Theword"exacerbating"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)worseningB)reducingC)causingD)preventingPassageThreeTheconceptof"fakenews"hasbecomeincreasinglyprevalentinrecentyears,referringtodeliberatelyfalseormisleadinginformationpresentedasnews.Thisphenomenonposesasignificantchallengetothemedialandscapeandtothepublic'sabilitytodiscernaccurateinformationfromfalsehoods.Theriseofsocialmediahasexacerbatedtheproblem,asfalseinformationcanspreadrapidlyandreachawideaudiencewithlittlescrutiny.Oneofthereasonsfakenewsissoproblematicisthatitcanmanipulatepublicopinionandinfluencepoliticaloutcomes.Falseinformationcanbeusedtospreadpropaganda,incitehatred,andunderminetrustininstitutions.Inthecontextofelections,fakenewscanswayvotersbypresentingbiasedormisleadinginformationaboutcandidatesandissues.Furthermore,fakenewscanhavereal-worldconsequences.Forexample,falseinformationabouthealthcrisescanleadpeopletomakedangerousdecisions,suchasrefusingmedicaltreatment.Falseinformationaboutnaturaldisasterscancausepanicandconfusion,hinderingreliefefforts.Combatingfakenewsrequiresamulti-facetedapproach.Medialiteracyeducationiscrucial,asitcanhelppeopledeveloptheskillsneededtocriticallyevaluateinformationandidentifypotentialbiases.Technologycompaniesalsohavearesponsibilitytoaddresstheproblembyimprovingalgorithmsthatdetectandfilterfalsecontent.Additionally,journalistsandfact-checkersplayavitalroleinverifyinginformationandholdingpurveyorsoffakenewsaccountable.Questions:9.Whatisthemainproblemassociatedwithfakenews?10.Howcanfakenewsinfluencepoliticaloutcomes?11.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonereal-worldconsequenceoffakenews?12.Theword"scrutiny"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)investigationB)supportC)promotionD)acceptancePartIITranslationDirections:PutthefollowingpassageintoEnglish.WriteyourtranslationonAnswerSheet2.近年来，我国科技创新取得了显著成就。中国政府高度重视科技创新，出台了一系列政策措施，鼓励企业和个人进行科技研发。这些政策措施有效地激发了全社会的创新活力，促进了科技成果的转化和应用。未来，我国将继续加强科技创新，推动经济社会高质量发展。PartIIIWritingDirections:Writeanessayof120-180wordsonthetopic"TheImportanceofReading".YoushouldwriteneatlyonAnswerSheet2.Donotwritethetopicontheanswersheet.TheImportanceofReadingReadingisanessentialactivitythatplaysavitalroleinourlives.Itisawaytoacquireknowledge,broadenourhorizons,anddevelopourminds.Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,whereinformationisconstantlybombardingus,readingoffersarefugefromthenoiseandachancetoconnectwithdifferentperspectivesandideas.Oneoftheprimarybenefitsofreadingisthatithelpsustolearnnewthings.Whetherwearereadingbooks,newspapers,oronlinearticles,weareexposedtoawealthofinformationonvarioussubjects.Thiscanbroadenourknowledgebaseandmakeusmoreinformedindividuals.Readingalsohelpsustodevelopcriticalthinkingskills.Whenweread,weareforcedtoanalyzeinformation,evaluatearguments,andformourownopinions.Furthermore,readingisagreatwaytorelaxandescapefromthestressesofeverydaylife.Gettinglostinagoodbookcanbeapowerfulwaytounwindandde-stress.Itallowsustotemporarilyforgetaboutourproblemsandimmerseourselvesinadifferentworld.Inconclusion,readingisavaluableactivitythatoffersnumerousbenefits.Ithelpsustolearn,grow,andrelax.Weshouldallmaketimetoreadregularlyandenjoythemanyrewardsthatitbrings.试卷答案PartIReadingComprehensionQuestions:1.B)Theinternethasbothpositiveandnegativeimpactsonmentalhealth.*解析思路：文章首段指出互联网带来了便利，但也引发了心理健康问题。第二、三段分别论述了社交媒体和互联网内容对心理健康的负面影响。第四段提出了一些应对方法。综合来看，文章的核心观点是互联网对心理健康既有积极影响也有消极影响，选项B准确概括了这一主旨。2.C)Ithascreatedacultureofcomparisonandinadequacy,leadingtofeelingsofenvyanddissatisfaction.*解析思路：根据第二段，“Peopleoftenpresentidealizedversionsoftheirlivesonline,leadingotherstofeelenviousordissatisfiedwiththeirowncircumstances.”这表明社交媒体让人们倾向于展示理想化的生活，导致其他人对自己处境感到嫉妒或不满足。选项C准确反映了这一点。3.A)Practicingdigitaldetoxesbytakingbreaksfromdevicesandsocialmedia.*解析思路：根据第四段，“Oneapproachistopracticedigitaldetoxes,whereindividualstakebreaksfromtheirdevicesandsocialmediatofocusonofflineactivitiesandrelationships.”这明确指出了通过远离电子设备和社交媒体进行数字排毒是一种保护心理健康的方式。4.B)asteadystream*解析思路：首段提到“Theconstantbarrageofnotifications...”中的“barrage”指的是通知的持续不断、大量涌来。选项B“asteadystream”（持续不断的流）与这种含义最为接近。5.A)Theburningoffossilfuels,suchascoal,oil,andnaturalgas.*解析思路：根据第二段，“Oneoftheprimarycausesofclimatechangeistheburningoffossilfuels,suchascoal,oil,andnaturalgas.”这直接指出了化石燃料的燃烧是气候变化的主要原因。6.D)Heatwaves,droughts,andfloodsbecomingmorecommon,devastatingcommunitiesanddestroyingecosystems.*解析思路：根据第三段，“Heatwaves,droughts,andfloodsarebecomingmorecommon,devastatingcommunitiesanddestroyingecosystems.”这列举了气候变化导致的一些常见后果，如热浪、干旱和洪水变得更加频繁，对社区和生态系统造成破坏。7.A)Utilizingrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower.*解析思路：根据第四段，“Renewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,canprovidecleanandsustainablealternativestofossilfuels.”这段明确提出了利用太阳能和风能等可再生能源作为解决方案。8.A)worsening*解析思路：第二段提到“Deforestation,anothermajorcontributortoclimatechange,reducesthenumberoftreesthatcanabsorbCO2fromtheatmosphere,furtherexacerbatingtheproblem.”在此语境下，“exacerbating”指的是使（问题）加剧、恶化。选项A“worsening”与此含义最接近。9.C)Itcanmanipulatepublicopinionandinfluencepoliticaloutcomes.*解析思路：根据第二段，“Oneofthereasonsfakenewsissoproblematicisthatitcanmanipulatepublicopinionandinfluencepoliticaloutcomes.”这直接说明了假新闻的一个主要问题在于它可以操纵公众舆论和影响政治结果。10.A)Byspreadingbiasedormisleadinginformationaboutcandidatesandissues.*解析思路：结合上一题解析，根据第二段，“Falseinformationcanbeusedtospreadpropaganda,incitehatred,andunderminetrustininstitutions.Inthecontextofelections,fakenewscanswayvotersbypresentingbiasedormisleadinginformationaboutcandidatesandissues.”这表明假新闻通过传播关于候选人和问题的带有偏见或误导性的信息来影响政治结果。11.B)Itcanleadpeopletomakedangerousdecisions,suchasrefusingmedicaltreatment.*解析思路：根据第三段，“Falseinformationabouthealthcrisescanleadpeopletomakedangerousdecisions,suchasrefusingmedicaltreatment.”这指出了假新闻可能导致人们做出危险的决定，例如拒绝医疗治疗。12.A)investigation*解析思路：第三段提到“Technologycompaniesalsohavearesponsibilitytoaddresstheproblembyimprovingalgorithmsthatdetectandfilterfalsecontent.”在此语境下，“scrutiny”指的是对信息进行审视、检查、调查。选项A“investigation”（调查）与这种含义最为接近。PartIITranslationInrecentyears,China'sscientificandtechnologicalinnovationhasachievedremarkableaccomplishments.TheChinesegovernmentplaceshighimportanceonscientificandtechnologicalinnovationandhasintroducedaseriesofpolicymeasurestoencourageenterprisesandindividualstoengageinscientificresearchanddevelopment.Thesepolicymeasureshaveeffectivelystimulatedtheinnovativevitalityofthewholesocietyandpromotedthetransformationandapplicationofscientificandtechnologicalachievements.Inthefuture,Chinawillcontinuetostrengthenscientificandtechnologicalinnovation,drivinghig