2025年英语四六级考试阅读理解与写作技巧冲刺押题试卷

2025年英语四六级考试阅读理解与写作技巧冲刺押题试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______阅读理解部分PartIClozeDirections:ReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandchoosethemostappropriatewordforeachblankfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).MarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecenter.Thehumanbrainisaremarkableorgan,capableofincrediblefeatsof1).However,likeanycomplexmachine,itisnotimmunetoissuesthatcan2)ourcognitiveprocesses.Onesuchissueiscognitivebias,asystematicpatternofdeviationfromnormorrationalityinjudgment.Thesebiasesoftenoperate3)weareunawareofthem,leadingto4)decisionsandconclusions.Acommonexampleofcognitivebiasistheconfirmationbias,whichleadspeopletosearchfor,interpret,favor,andrecallinformationinawaythatconfirmsorsupportstheirpreexistingbeliefsorhypotheses.Forinstance,ifsomeonebelievesthatleft-handedpeoplearemorecreative,theymight5)onlystudiesoranecdotesthatsupportthisideawhileignoringevidencetothecontrary.Thiscancreateaself-reinforcingloopthat6)theaccuracyofourperceptions.Anotherprevalentbiasistheavailabilityheuristic,whichreferstooverestimatingtheimportanceofinformationthatis7)available.Thiscanhappenbecauserecenteventsorvividmemories8)moreeasilythanlesssalientinformation.Forexample,peoplemightoverestimatetheriskofflyingafteraplanecrashbecausesucheventsarehighly9)andeasilyrecalled,eventhoughstatistically,flyingismuchsaferthandriving.Understandingthesebiasesisthefirststeptoward10)them.Bybecomingawareofthewaysourmindscanmisleadus,wecan11)effortstothinkmorecriticallyandmakemoreinformeddecisions.Thismightinvolveactivelyseekingoutdiverseperspectives,questioningourassumptions,and12)therolethatemotionandpastexperiencesmightplayinourjudgments.1.A)memorizationB)calculationC)creativityD)comprehension2.A)improveB)disruptC)enhanceD)preserve3.A)sinceB)untilC)whenD)unless4.A)irrationalB)rationalC)illogicalD)logical5.A)dismissB)ignoreC)acceptD)acknowledge6.A)damagesB)reinforcesC)underminesD)diminishes7.A)frequentlyB)rarelyC)locallyD)readily8.A)escapeB)resistC)recallD)forget9.A)noticeableB)invisibleC)availableD)significant10.A)ignoringB)overcomingC)acceptingD)embracing11.A)takingB)makingC)spendingD)investing12.A)recognizingB)denyingC)ignoringD)questioningPartIIReadingComprehensionDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageOneTherapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)has13)profoundimplicationsforvariousaspectsofsociety,includingthejobmarket.WhileAIhasthepotentialtoautomatetasksandincreaseefficiency,italsoraisesconcernsaboutjobdisplacementandtheneedforreskillingtheworkforce.OneofthemostsignificantimpactsofAIonthejobmarketistheautomationofroutineandrepetitivetasks.Manyjobsthatinvolvedataentry,assemblylinework,andcustomerservicecannowbe14)byAIsystems,whichareoftenmoreaccurateandefficientthanhumanworkers.Thiscanleadtojoblossesincertainsectors,butitalsocreatesnewopportunitiesinfieldssuchasAIdevelopment,dataanalysis,andmachinelearning.AnotherimpactofAIisthechangingnatureofworkitself.AsAItakesovermoreroutinetasks,thefocusshiftstowardjobsthatrequirecreativity,criticalthinking,andemotionalintelligence.TheseareskillsthatAIiscurrentlyunabletoreplicateeffectively.Therefore,thefuturejobmarketwilllikelydemandaworkforcethatisadaptable,lifelonglearners,andcapableofworkingalongsideAIsystems.Toprepareforthefuturejobmarket,individualsandorganizationsneedto15).ThismightinvolveinvestingineducationandtrainingprogramsthatfocusondevelopingskillsrelevanttotheAI-driveneconomy.Additionally,companiesneedto16)theirworkforcestrategiestoaccommodatethechangingnatureofwork.Thiscouldincludeinitiativestoreskillandupskillemployees,aswellascreatingnewjobrolesthatleveragethecapabilitiesofAI.13.A)hadB)holdsC)hashadD)have14.A)fulfilledB)performedC)replacedD)completed15.A)ignoreB)embraceC)resistD)forecast16.A)improveB)adaptC)optimizeD)maintainPassageTwoTheconceptofsustainabilityhasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears,asmorepeoplebecomeawareoftheenvironmentalandsocialchallengesfacingtheplanet.Sustainabilityreferstotheabilitytomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisholisticapproachrecognizestheinterconnectednessofenvironmental,economic,andsocialsystemsandseekstobalancetheneedsofallthree.Oneofthekeypillarsofsustainabilityisenvironmentalprotection.Thisinvolves17)actionstoreducepollution,conservenaturalresources,andmitigateclimatechange.Effortstopromoteenvironmentalsustainabilityincludetransitioningtorenewableenergysources,implementingwastereductionandrecyclingprograms,andprotectingbiodiversity.Theseactionsarenotonlynecessarytopreservethenaturalworldbutalsotoensurethelong-termhealthandwell-beingofhumanpopulations.Anotherimportantaspectofsustainabilityissocialequity.Thisinvolvesaddressingissuessuchaspoverty,inequality,andaccesstoeducationandhealthcare.Socialsustainabilityaimstocreateinclusivesocietieswhereallindividualshavetheopportunitytothrive.Thiscanbeachievedthroughpoliciesandprogramsthatpromotesocialjustice,equality,andcommunityengagement.Byfosteringasenseofsharedresponsibilityandcooperation,societiescanbecomemoreresilientandbetterequippedtofacefuturechallenges.Economicsustainabilityisthethirdpillarofsustainability.Thisinvolvespromotingeconomicgrowththatis18)withenvironmentalprotectionandsocialequity.Sustainableeconomicpracticesincludeinvestingingreentechnologies,supportingsmallbusinesses,andcreatingjobsthatcontributetoboththeenvironmentandsociety.Byintegratingsustainabilityintoeconomicdecision-making,businessesandgovernmentscancreateamoreprosperousandequitablefutureforall.17.A)undertakingB)ignoringC)neglectingD)encouraging18.A)compatibleB)inconsistentC)contradictoryD)incompatible写作部分PartIIIWritingDirections:Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inthedrawing,thereisayoungmansittinginfrontofacomputer,lookingworried,whilehisdogissleepingpeacefullybesidehim.Thecaptionreads,"TechnologyHelpsUs,ButAlsoBindsUs."Inyouressay,youshould:1.describethedrawingbriefly,2.explainthepossiblerelationshipbetweentheyoungmanandthedog,andtheimplicationofthedrawing,and3.giveyourownopinionontheimpactoftechnologyonmodernlife.YoushouldwriteneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.(Writeyouressayhere.)试卷答案PartICloze1.C解析：句意：人脑是一个非凡的器官，能够进行惊人的创造力。memorization记忆；calculation计算；creativity创造力；comprehension理解。根据后文描述大脑的非凡能力，创造力最符合语境。2.B解析：句意：然而，像任何复杂的机器一样，它不会免受影响我们认知过程的问题。improve改善；disrupt破坏；enhance增强；preserve保护。这里指问题干扰了认知过程，disrupt符合语境。3.C解析：句意：这些偏见往往在我们意识不到的情况下运作。since自从；until直到；when当...的时候；unless除非。表示在“我们意识不到”这个时间点下，偏见在运作，when合适。4.A解析：句意：这会导致非理性的决定和结论。irrational非理性的；rational理性的；illogical不合逻辑的；logical合逻辑的。根据前文描述的偏见，导致的结果应为非理性的，A符合。5.C解析：句意：如果有人相信左撇子更有创造力，他们可能会接受只有支持这个想法的研究或轶事，而忽略相反的证据。dismiss驳回；ignore忽视；accept接受；acknowledge承认。这里指人们接受支持自己观点的信息，accept符合语境。6.B解析：句意：这会形成一个自我强化的循环，加强了我们感知的准确性。damages损害；reinforces加强；undermines削弱；diminishes减少。self-reinforcingloop指自我强化的循环，reinforces其作用是加强，这里指加强了感知的偏差，B符合。7.D解析：句意：这种偏见指的是高可用的信息的重要性被高估了。readily容易地；frequently频繁地；rarely很少地；locally地方上。availabilityheuristic指容易记住的信息，readily符合语境。8.C解析：句意：这是因为近期发生的事件或生动的记忆更容易回忆起来。escape逃避；resist抵抗；recall回忆；forget忘记。句意指事件容易回忆起来，recall符合语境。9.A解析：句意：人们可能高估飞行的风险，因为在一次飞机失事后，这类事件高度引人注目并且容易回忆起来。noticeable引人注目的；invisible看不见的；available可用的；significant重要的。highly和easilyrecalled表明事件引人注目，noticeable符合语境。10.B解析：句意：了解这些偏见是克服它们的第一步。ignoring忽视；overcoming克服；accepting接受；embracing拥抱。根据上下文，要采取措施克服偏见，overcoming符合语境。11.A解析：句意：这需要我们付出努力，更批判性地思考，做出更明智的决定。taking花费；making做出；spending花费；investing投资。takeefforts表示付出努力，A符合语境。12.A解析：句意：这可能涉及主动寻求不同的观点，质疑我们的假设，并认识到情绪和过去经历可能在我们的判断中发挥作用。recognizing认识到；denying否认；ignoring忽视；questioning质疑。becomeawareof认识到，recognizing符合语境。PartIIReadingComprehensionPassageOne13.B解析：句意：人工智能的快速发展对社会的各个方面产生了深远的影响，包括就业市场。had已经；holds持有；hashad已经拥有；have。describeimpacts为动词原形，holds符合语法和语境。14.C解析：句意：许多涉及数据输入、装配线工作和客户服务的工种现在可以被人工智能系统取代，这些系统通常比人工工人更准确、更有效率。fulfill履行；perform执行；replace取代；complete完成。AIsystemsreplacehumanworkers，replace符合语境。15.B解析：句意：为了适应人工智能驱动的经济，个人和组织需要拥抱变化。ignore忽视；embrace拥抱；resist抵制；forecast预测。根据后文提到的教育和培训，embrace表示接受和适应，B符合语境。16.B解析：句意：此外，公司需要调整其劳动力策略以适应工作的变化性质。improve改善；adapt调整；optimize优化；maintain维持。adapttochanges表示适应变化，B符合语境。PassageTwo17.A解析：句意：可持续性的关键支柱之一是环境保护，这涉及到采取减少污染、保护自然资源和减缓气候变化的行动。undertaking从事；ignoring忽视；neglecting忽视；encouraging鼓励。promoteactionstodosomething表示从事某事，undertake符合语境。18.A解析：句意：经济可持续性是可持续性的第三个支柱，这涉及到与环境保护和社​​会公平相一致的经济增长。compatible兼容的；inconsistent不一致的；contradictory矛盾的；incompatible不兼容的。sustainableeconomicpracticesshouldbecompatiblewithenvironmentalprotectionandsocialequity，compatible符合语境。PartIIIWriting见下文范文及解析范文Thecartoondepictsayoungmanengrossedinusingacomputer,lookinganxious,whilehisdogliespeacefullybesidehim.Thecaptionreads,"TechnologyHelpsUs,ButAlsoBindsUs,"suggestingathought-provokingrelationshipbetweentechnologyandourlives.Ononehand,technologyhasundoubtedlybroughtnumerousbenefitstomodernlife.Ithasrevolutionizedcommunication,makingitinstantaneousandglobal.Accesstoinformationhasbecomeunprecedentedlyconvenient,empoweringindividuals