2025年英语四六级考试阅读理解长难句解题技巧冲刺试卷

2025年英语四六级考试阅读理解长难句解题技巧冲刺试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分阅读理解Directions:Thereare2passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTheriseofthedigitaleconomyhastransformedthewaywework,play,andinteractwitheachother.Whilethistransformationhasbroughtnumerousbenefits,ithasalsoraisedconcernsabouttheimpactontraditionalindustriesandthenatureofworkitself.Oneofthemostsignificantchangeshasbeentheshiftfromtraditional,office-basedemploymenttomoreflexible,remoteworkarrangements.Thisshifthasbeenacceleratedbyadvancementsintechnology,suchashigh-speedinternet,videoconferencing,andcloud-basedcollaborationtools.Companiesareincreasinglyrecognizingtheadvantagesofremotework,includingreducedoverheadcosts,accesstoawidertalentpool,andincreasedemployeesatisfaction.However,thistrendhasalsosparkeddebatesaboutthepotentialdownsides,suchastheblurringofwork-lifeboundaries,thechallengesofmaintainingteamcohesion,andthedigitaldividethatexistsbetweenthosewhohaveaccesstotechnologyandthosewhodonot.Asthedigitaleconomycontinuestoevolve,itislikelythatwewillseefurthershiftsinthenatureofwork.Thetraditional9-to-5,office-basedmodelmaybecomeincreasinglyobsolete,replacedbymorefluidarrangementsthatprioritizeflexibilityandautonomy.Thiscouldleadtoamoredistributedworkforce,withpeopleworkingfromhomes,co-workingspaces,orevenwhiletraveling.Whilethesechangesofferpotentialbenefits,theyalsopresentchallengesthatneedtobeaddressed.Forexample,howdoweensurethatremoteworkersarenotisolatedordisconnectedfromtheircolleagues?Howdowefosterasenseofcommunityandcollaborationinavirtualenvironment?Howdoweprovideequalopportunitiesforallworkers,regardlessoftheirlocation?Thesequestionshighlighttheneedforathoughtfulandproactiveapproachtomanagingthetransitiontoamoredigitalworkforce.Employersneedtodevelopstrategiesthataddressthepotentialchallengesofremotework,suchascreatingclearcommunicationchannels,establishingexpectationsandboundaries,andprovidingopportunitiesforsocialinteractionandteambuilding.Employeesalsoneedtoadapttothenewrealitiesofwork,developingskillssuchastimemanagement,self-discipline,anddigitalliteracy.Ultimately,thesuccessofthedigitaleconomywilldependonourabilitytonavigatethesechallengesandcreateafutureofworkthatisbothproductiveandfulfilling.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whataretheadvantagesofremoteworkforcompanies?3.Whatpotentialdownsidesofremoteworkarementionedinthepassage?4.Whatchangesmightweseeinthenatureofworkinthefuture?5.Whatstrategiesshouldemployersdeveloptoaddressthechallengesofremotework?PassageTwoClimatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesfacinghumanitytoday.Theincreasingconcentrationofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,primarilyduetohumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation,iscausingtheEarth'stemperaturetoriseatanalarmingrate.Thisriseintemperaturehasarangeofconsequences,includingmorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,risingsealevels,andthemeltingofpolaricecaps.Thesechangesarenotjustenvironmentalproblems;theyalsohavesignificantsocialandeconomicimplications,affectingeverythingfromagricultureandfoodsecuritytohumanhealthandmigration.Theconsequencesofclimatechangearealreadybeingfeltaroundtheworld.Coastalcommunitiesarefacingthethreatoffloodingassealevelsrise,whileagriculturalcommunitiesarestrugglingwithchangingweatherpatternsandmorefrequentdroughts.Thesechangesareleadingtofoodshortages,increasedprices,andsocialunrest.Additionally,thedisplacementofpopulationsduetoclimate-relateddisastersiscreatingnewchallengesforgovernmentsandhumanitarianorganizations.Addressingclimatechangerequiresaconcertedeffortfromallnations.TheParisAgreement,signedin2015,isalandmarkinternationalagreementaimedatlimitingglobalwarmingtowellbelow2degreesCelsiusabovepre-industriallevels.However,theprogressmadesofarhasbeeninsufficient.Nationsneedtoenhancetheircommitmentstoreducegreenhousegasemissionsandinvestinrenewableenergysourcessuchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower.Furthermore,effortsareneededtoprotectandrestoreforests,whichplayacrucialroleinabsorbingcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere.Individualsalsohavearoletoplayincombatingclimatechange.Simpleactionssuchasreducingenergyconsumption,usingpublictransportation,recycling,andsupportingsustainableproductscanmakeadifference.Whiletheseactionsmayseemsmall,whenmultipliedbymillionsofpeople,theycanhaveasignificantimpact.Moreover,raisingawarenessaboutclimatechangeandadvocatingforpoliciesthataddresstheissuearecrucialstepsincreatingamoresustainablefuture.Questions:6.Whatistheprimarycauseofclimatechangementionedinthepassage?7.Whataresomeoftheconsequencesofclimatechange?8.WhatistheParisAgreement?9.Whatactionscanindividualstaketocombatclimatechange?10.Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?第二部分长难句解题技巧Directions:Belowaresomesentencesextractedfromthepassages.Analyzethestructureofeachsentenceandthenanswerthequestionthatfollows.11.Sentence:Theriseofthedigitaleconomy,whichhastransformedthewaywework,play,andinteractwitheachother,hasraisedconcernsabouttheimpactontraditionalindustriesandthenatureofworkitself.Question:Identifythemainclauseandthesubordinateclause(s)inthesentence.12.Sentence:Thisshifthasbeenacceleratedbyadvancementsintechnology,suchashigh-speedinternet,videoconferencing,andcloud-basedcollaborationtools.Question:Whatisthefunctionofthephrase"suchashigh-speedinternet,videoconferencing,andcloud-basedcollaborationtools"inthesentence?13.Sentence:However,thistrendhasalsosparkeddebatesaboutthepotentialdownsides,suchastheblurringofwork-lifeboundaries,thechallengesofmaintainingteamcohesion,andthedigitaldividethatexistsbetweenthosewhohaveaccesstotechnologyandthosewhodonot.Question:Explaintheroleofthefirst"suchas"phraseandthesecond"suchas"phraseinthesentence.14.Sentence:Asthedigitaleconomycontinuestoevolve,itislikelythatwewillseefurthershiftsinthenatureofwork,suchasthetraditional9-to-5,office-basedmodelbecomingincreasinglyobsolete,replacedbymorefluidarrangementsthatprioritizeflexibilityandautonomy.Question:Whatistherelationshipbetweenthemainclauseandthesubordinateclauseinthissentence?15.Sentence:Theincreasingconcentrationofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,primarilyduetohumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation,iscausingtheEarth'stemperaturetoriseatanalarmingrate.Question:Identifythesubject,verb,andobjectinthesentence.16.Sentence:Thisriseintemperaturehasarangeofconsequences,includingmorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,risingsealevels,andthemeltingofpolaricecaps.Question:Whatisthefunctionofthephrase"includingmorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,risingsealevels,andthemeltingofpolaricecaps"inthesentence?17.Sentence:Theconsequencesofclimatechangearealreadybeingfeltaroundtheworld,coastalcommunitiesarefacingthethreatoffloodingassealevelsrise,whileagriculturalcommunitiesarestrugglingwithchangingweatherpatternsandmorefrequentdroughts.Question:Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwoclausesinthesentence?18.Sentence:Addressingclimatechangerequiresaconcertedeffortfromallnations,nationsneedtoenhancetheircommitmentstoreducegreenhousegasemissionsandinvestinrenewableenergysourcessuchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower.Question:Identifyanygrammaticalerrorsinthesentenceandexplainhowtocorrectthem.19.Sentence:Nationsneedtoenhancetheircommitmentstoreducegreenhousegasemissions,whichplayacrucialroleinabsorbingcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere.Question:Whatisthefunctionofthesubordinateclauseinthesentence?20.Sentence:Individualsalsohavearoletoplayincombatingclimatechange,simpleactionssuchasreducingenergyconsumption,usingpublictransportation,recycling,andsupportingsustainableproductscanmakeadifference.Question:Explaintherelationshipbetweenthemainclauseandthesubordinateclauseinthissentence.试卷答案第一部分阅读理解PassageOne1.B解析思路：文章首段提出数字经济的崛起带来了变化，第二段讨论了这种变化对工作方式的影响，第三段进一步探讨这种变化的未来趋势和挑战。因此，文章主要讨论了数字经济对工作方式的变革及其影响。2.C解析思路：文章第二段明确提到了公司采用远程工作的优势，包括降低管理成本、获得更广泛的人才库以及提高员工满意度。因此，降低管理成本是公司采用远程工作的一个优势。3.A解析思路：文章第二段提到了远程工作的一些潜在缺点，包括工作与生活界限的模糊、维持团队凝聚力的挑战以及数字鸿沟问题。因此，工作与生活界限的模糊是远程工作的一个潜在缺点。4.D解析思路：文章第三段预测了未来工作方式的可能变化，包括更灵活的工作安排、更分散的劳动力以及从传统的办公室模式向更流体模式的转变。因此，未来工作方式可能会变得更加灵活和分散。5.B解析思路：文章第三段强调了работод需要应对远程工作挑战，并提出了具体的策略，如建立清晰的沟通渠道、设定期望和界限以及提供社交互动和团队建设的机会。因此，workplace应该制定策略来解决远程工作的潜在挑战。PassageTwo6.A解析思路：文章第一段明确指出，气候变化的根本原因是大气中温室气体的增加，这主要是由于人类活动，如燃烧化石燃料和砍伐森林。因此，人类活动是导致气候变化的根本原因。7.E解析思路：文章第一段和第二段详细描述了气候变化的多种后果，包括更频繁和更严重的天气事件、海平面上升、极地冰盖融化、沿海社区面临洪水威胁、农业社区面临干旱和粮食安全问题，以及人口因气候灾害而迁移。因此，气候变化的后果是多方面的，涉及环境、社会和经济等多个方面。8.C解析思路：文章第二段提到了《巴黎协定》，这是一个旨在将全球变暖控制在工业化前水平以上2摄氏度之内的具有里程碑意义的国际协议。因此，《巴黎协定》是一个旨在限制全球变暖的国际协议。9.F解析思路：文章第三段和第四段提到了个人可以采取的行动来应对气候变化，包括减少能源消耗、使用公共交通、回收利用和支持可持续产品。因此，个人可以采取多种行动来应对气候变化，例如减少能源消耗和选择可持续产品。10.G解析思路：文章整体上强调了气候变化是一个严重的问题，需要全球共同努力来解决。从个人行动到国际合作，文章提出了应对气候变化的多种途径。因此，文章的主要信息是，应对气候变化需要全球共同努力，从个人行动到国际合作。第二部分长难句解题技巧11.Themainclauseis"Theriseofthedigitaleconomyhasraisedconcernsabouttheimpactontraditionalindustriesandthenatureofworkitself".Thesubordinateclauseis"whichhastransformedthewaywework,play,andinteractwitheachother".解析思路：主句是“Theriseofthedigitaleconomyhasraisedconcernsabouttheimpactontraditionalindustriesandthenatureofworkitself”，从句是“whichhastransformedthewaywework,play,andinteractwitheachother”，这个从句修饰的是“theriseofthedigitaleconomy”。12.Thephrase"suchashigh-speedinternet,videoconferencing,andcloud-basedcollaborationtools"isanexamplephrasethatillustratestheadvancementsintechnologymentionedinthesentence.解析思路：这个短语是“high-speedinternet,videoconferencing,andcloud-basedcollaborationtools”，它是一个例子，说明了句子中提到的技术进步。13.Thefirst"suchas"phraseprovidesexamplesofthepotentialdownsidesofremotework,whilethesecond"suchas"phraseprovidesexamplesofhumanactivitiescontributingtoclimatechange.解析思路：第一个“suchas”短语提供了远程工作潜在缺点的例子，而第二个“suchas”短语提供了导致气候变化的人类活动的例子。14.Themainclauseis"wewillseefurthershiftsinthenatureofwork".Thesubordinateclauseis"thatprioritizeflexibilityandautonomy".Thesubordinateclausemodifies"shiftsinthenatureofwork".解析思路：主句是“wewillseefurthershiftsinthenatureofwork”，从句是“thatprioritizeflexibilityandautonomy”，这个从句修饰的是“shiftsinthenatureofwork”。15.Thesubjectis"Theincreasingconcentrationofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere".Theverbis"iscausing".Theobjectis"theEarth'stemperaturetoriseatanalarmingrate".解析思路：主语是“theincreasingconcentrationofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere”，谓语是“iscausing”，宾语是“theEarth'stemperaturetoriseatanalarmingrate”。16.Thephrase"includingmorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,risingsealevels,andthemeltingofpolaricecaps"isanexamplephrasethatillustratestherangeofconsequencesmentionedinthesentence.解析思路：这个短语是“includingmorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,risingsealevels,andthemeltingofpolaricecaps”，它是一个例子，说明了句子中提到的各种后果。17.Thetwoclausesareconnectedbytheconjunction"while".Thefirstclauseis"Theconsequencesofclimatechangearealreadybeingfeltaroundtheworld".Thesecondclauseis"coastalcommunitiesarefacingthethreatoffloodingassealevelsrise".Theconjunction"while"indicatesacontrastbetweenthetwoclauses.解析思路：这两个分句由连词“while”连接。第一个分句是“Theconsequencesofclimatechangearealreadybeingfeltaroundtheworld”，第二个分句是“coastalcommunitiesarefacingthethreatoffloodingassealevelsrise”。“while”表明这两个分句之间存在对比关系。18.Thesentencehasagrammaticalerror.Thesecondclause"nationsneedtoenhancetheircommitmentstoreducegreenhousegas