中考外研版完整版初中英语介词辨析完整归纳

中考外研版完整版初中英语介词辨析完整归纳一、选择题1．In________eyesofchildren,playingontheInternetcanonlybringthem________greatfun.A．the;a B．不填;aC．the;不填 D．不填;不填2．-----Badluck!Ifailedagaininthedrivingtest.-----Youaresuretosucceedifyoutry______thirdtime.What’smore,experiencingfailurecanalsobe_____pleasure.A．the;a B．the;/ C．a;a D．a;/3．What________wonderfultimewehadat________Smiths’then!A．a;不填 B．a;the C．不填；the D．the;the4．Heis________honestmanandhehasbeenwaitingforover______hour.A．a;a B．an;aC．a;an D．an;an5．TheorganizerdecidedtoinviteJohnny,______presidentofthegroup,todeliver______thirdspeechashisfirsttwoweresowellreceived.A．the;the B．a;theC．/;a D．the;/6．—Whatkindsofmusicdoyoulike,Lily?Andwhy?—Classicalmusic,becauseithas________lastingvalueandfolkmusicwith________stronglocalcolour.A．the;/ B．a;the C．the;/ D．a;/7．Ididn'tdomybest.Couldyougivemesecondchance,please?A．an B．/ C．the D．a8．—Isthis________newcomputeryourmothergaveyouasyourbirthdaypresent?—Yes.Ihaveneverseen________betteronebefore.A．the;a B．a;a C．a;the D．the;the二、选择题9．Doraalwayscomesupwithnewideas,but________isofanyvaluetome.A．none B．nothing C．noone D．neither10．—Lucy,doyouknowwhosewalletitisonthetable?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Iaskedmanypeople,but________knew.A．nobody B．everybody C．anybody D．somebody11．Alicewasveryhappytoseethatthechildrenwereenjoying________.A．himself B．herself C．ourselves D．themselves12．It’sknowntoallthattheChinesearefamousfor________hardworkandwisdom.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves13．Yourhometownisreallynice!Theairqualityisasgoodas______ofSanya.A．it B．one C．that D．theone三、选择题14．Thefilmmakersshouldpaymoreattentiontoimprovingthe________ofafilmthanmakingmoremoney.A．quality B．position C．charity D．personality15．Afterlisteningtothe________totheFlowerSea,webecomemoreinterestedinthisplace.A．influence B．instrument C．introduction D．instruction四、选择题16．—Ican’taffordtheredshoes.—Whatabouttheblackpair?Thepriceisalittle________.A．cheaper B．lower C．higher D．moreexpensive17．—WhatdoyouthinkofthenewcarproducedbyBYD?—Oh,itsimprovedsystemgivespeoplea________rideevenonmountainroads.A．similar B．terrible C．strange D．smooth18．Mylittlecousinisa(n)________boyandhealwayscomesupwithnewideasforclassactivities.A．creative B．curious C．organized D．energetic19．Thiskindofdrinktastes________butthere’sonly________inthisbottle.I’dlikesomemore.A．good；alittle B．well；alittle C．good；little D．well；little20．It’s_________knowledgethatbadmoodscanhaveaninfluenceonourhealth.A．unusual B．special C．general D．common21．—It’sa（n）__________report.Youmustreadit.—Oh,yes.Itsaysourschoolwonthebasketballfinal.A．excited B．exciting C．bored D．boring五、选择题22．—Howdidyougettothezoo,Helen?—Iwenttothebusstation________mybike,andtooktheNo.lbustothezoo.A．on B．by C．in D．with23．AnewbridgetheYangtzeRiverinNanjingopenedtotrafficonDec.24,2020.A．through B．over C．on D．along24．________Fridayafternoon,ourschoolendsearlierthanusual.A．At B．On C．To D．In25．Thegirlis_____asinger_____everyoneinherhometown.A．wellknownas;for B．wellknownas;to C．well-knowas;to D．bestknownfor;for26．Thoughtherearesomanythingsaroundusthatgo______ourwill,wecan’tgiveupbecausefollowingthedreamisvaluable.A．through B．towards C．against D．beyond27．Youshouldn’teatsomuchchocolate_________meals.Becauseitwillaffectyourappetite.A．except B．through C．between D．unless六、选择题28．Allofushadagoodtimeduringthisyear’sMayDayholidaybecausewe________fivedays________.A．had...off B．took...off C．put...off D．turned...off29．It’srudeandimpoliteto________beforeotherswhileeveryoneisqueuingtobuytickets.A．takein B．cutin C．putin D．breakin30．IpromiseIwon’t________anymoreofyourtime.Butwouldyoupleasereplytomyquestionrightaway?A．giveup B．makeup C．putup D．takeup31．Wouldyouplease____________thelight?Ican'tsleepwellwithiton.A．turnon B．turnoff C．turnto D．turnaround七、选择题32．—MustIfinishallmyhomeworktoday,Mum?—No,you________,mydear.Youcanfinishsometomorrowifyoulike.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t33．—WillJimcometoYangzhouforaholiday?—He________comeanditdependsonhowmuchhomeworkhewillhave.A．may B．should C．must D．need34．—Becareful!Fire________bedangeroussometimes.—OK.Iwillputitoutrightaway.A．mustn’t B．should C．can D．needn’t35．—Willmycarbereadybytheendoftheday?—It________be,sir.I’llcallifthere’sanyproblem.A．must B．could C．shall D．should八、选择题36．________greatfunwehavehadinthejuniormiddleschool!A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa37．Somanyunusualthingshappenedin2020.________specialyearitwas!A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan38．__________youofferedhim!A．Howusefuladvice B．WhatausefuladviceC．Howausefuladvice D．Whatusefuladvice39．Ifoundcooking________greatfun.________fantastictimewehadcookingallkindsofdeliciousfoodduringthelongwinterholiday!A．so,Whata B．such,How C．soa,What D．such,Whata40．Smartphonesarehelpful.However，somepeopleusethemonlyformobilegames.__________！A．Whatasurprise B．Whatsurprise C．Whatawaste D．Whatwaste41．"__________you'vemade!Butyoushouldstillworkhard,"theteachersaidtotheboy.A．Whatgreatprogress B．HowabigmistakeC．Whatabigmistake D．Howgreatprogress42．—Ican’tbelieveJacktalkedtohisgrandfatherlikethatjustnow.______boyheis!—Iagree.Heisnotsupposedtodothat.A．Howpolite B．Howimpolite C．Whatapolite D．Whatanimpolite43．________toseeyouhere!Ithoughtyouwerenotsupposedtocomebackuntiltomorrow.A．Whatsurprise B．Whatasurprise C．Howsurprise D．Howasurprise九、选择题44．—________doyouvisityourgrandparents,Timmy?—Onceaweek.A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howfast D．Howmany十、选择题45．Don’tdiscusstheproblemwithyourpartnerunlessyou________to.A．ask B．areasked C．willask D．willbeasked46．It'sreportedthatNanjingmetroline5__________inJulynextyear.A．complete B．iscompleted C．willcomplete D．willbecompleted47．—Amy,doyouknowwhatwillhappeninDongtai?—Thehigh-speedrailwayfromYanchengtoNantong________soon.A．willbecompleted B．willcomplete C．wascompleted D．completed48．ItisamazingtothewholeworldthatHuoshenshanHospitalandLeishenshanHospital________in10days.A．completed B．werecompleted C．willcomplete D．willbecompleted49．—Isawseveralboxesofbooksatthegateofourschooljustnow.—They________tochildreninpoorareas.A．weresent B．aresent C．willbesent D．werebeingsent十一、选择题50．—Canweplaybasketballintheschoolgym?—No,it______duringthesummerholidays.A．isrepairedB．isbeingrepairedC．wasrepairedD．hasbeenrepaired51．1'llgotothebookstorewithyouassoonasIfinishwhatI_______.A．havedone B．woulddoC．amdoing D．wasdoing52．Mytoothacheme.Ithoughtitwasgoingaway,butitisgettingworsenow.A．kills B．iskilling C．haskilled D．killed53．—HaveyouseenJackrecently?—No.Heforanothercompanynow.A．isworking B．hadworked C．worked D．wasworking54．—Theconstantnoisearoundhere______mecrazy！—Calmdown．It’snousecomplaining．A．drove B．drivesC．isdriving D．haddriven55．------What’swrongwithyou,Kate?------Theshoesdon’tfitmeproperly.They_____myfeet.A．havehurt B．arehurting C．hadhurt D．arehurt56．Astheycouldn’tsatisfymy____,I’m____now.A．needing;hunger B．need;starved C．needed;starvation D．needs;starving57．Myfather________Beijingnextweek.A．leavesfor B．isleavingfor C．left D．leaves58．Bequiet.Yourbrother________classesonline.A．has B．ishaving C．willhave D．had59．—Tom,whereisyourfather?—He________mybike.A．isrepairing B．repairs C．hasrepaired D．willrepair60．—CanPeterplaygameswithus,Mrs.Hawking?—Waitaminute.He________ashower.A．istaking B．taken C．took D．wastaking61．—Peter,pleasebequiet.Yourbrother________onthephone.—Noproblem.A．records B．recorded C．wasrecording D．isrecording十二、选择题62．I’dliketogoswimmingwithyou,______Iamtoobusytoday.A．but B．and C．so D．or63．________heusedtobe200kilosinthepast,hehaslosttoomuchweightbyexercisingnow.A．Although B．So C．Until D．But64．It’snotalwayssafetopayovertheInternet,youshouldbecareful.A．so. B．after. C．because. D．assoonas65．Mikerecentlygotapackage,________hedidn’trememberbuyinganything.A．so B．or C．for D．but66．Cindylikesbananas,______shedoesn’tlikepears.A．andB．becauseC．but67．-Thomas,spendlesstimeoncomputergames;______youwilldoworseinyourstudies.-Allright.A．soB．butC．orD．and十三、选择题68．—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sorry,I’mnewhere.A．wheretheairportwas B．wherewastheairport C．wheretheairportis D．whereistheairport69．—Dave,couldyoutellme________?—Gostraightandturnrightatthefirstcrossing.A．howcanIgettoRenminSquare B．howIcangettoRenminSquareC．whencanIgettoRenminSquare D．whenIcangettoRenminSquare70．China’sTianwen1RoverlandedonMarsonMay15th,2021.Doyouknow________.A．whatitwasgoingtodiscover B．whywasitsentthereC．whatitlookslike D．howmanyphotosdoesittakethere71．Hi,Peter.I’vetakensomephotosofShanghaiandyoucansee________.A．whatitlookslike B．howdoesitlooklikeC．howitlookslike D．whatdoesitlooklike72．—Couldyoutellme________?—Yes.Iboughtitonline.A．wheredoyoubuythesweater B．whereyoubuythesweaterC．wheredidyoubuythesweater D．whereyouboughtthesweater十四、选择题73．—It’seasytocleanupallthetrashifweeachoffertohelp.—Yes.______.A．ManyhandsmakelightworkB．ThereisnosmokewithoutfireC．Wherethereisawill,thereisawayD．Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart74．—I’vemadelittleprogressinEnglishthisterm.—Don’tworry.________A．AllroadsleadtoRome B．Romewasn’tbuiltinadayC．Wellbegunishalfdone D．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm75．—Marygotthefirstprizeinthewritingcompetitionafteryearsofhardwork.—_________.A．Nopain,nogain B．AmissisasgoodasamileC．Don'tburnthecandleatbothends D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed76．Heisalwaystellinghisdirectorhowtorunthebusiness,that’slike“________”.A．Teachinghisgrandmothertosuckeggs B．KeepinghiseartothegroundC．Agoodbeginningmakesabadending D．It’snevertoooldtolearn77．Lookatthetextbelowonenvironment.Whatkindofwayisusedtoorganizetheidea?[Ourenvironmentisgettingworse.Theskyisnotasblueasbefore.Thewaterisnotcleananymore.Theweatherchangessooften.Wehavemorebadweather.]A．Timeorder. B．Spaceorder.C．Generaltospecific. D．Specifictogeneral.78．—Istheairpollutiongettingbetterthesedays?—No.________,waterintheriversnearbyisbecomingworseandworse.Canyoufindoutthereason?A．Itneverrainsbutitpours B．AmissisasgoodasamileC．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm D．Burnthecandleatbothends79．—IfailedtoachievethepassmarkbyonlyonepointinmyEnglishexam.—Whatapity!________.A．Betterlatethannever B．PracticemakesperfectC．Amissisasgoodasamile D．Manyhandsmakelightwork十五、选择题80．—Hi,everybody!Hereisthemusic.—________.Let’sdancetothemusic.A．That’snogood B．Herewego C．That’sashame D．Haveagoodtime81．—Howaboutbuyingthatcoat?—________.It’stooexpensive.Ican’taffordit.A．Thatsoundsgood B．Noway C．Goodidea D．Whatapity82．—Doyouthinkyoucouldfinishthisprojectwithouthelp?—________.Thisisnotthefirsttimeforme.A．Takecare B．Don’tworry C．Notexactly D．Hurryup83．—MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith’schemistryclassthismorning.—________?AsfarasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.A．Sowhat B．Whynot C．Howcome D．Whocares84．—Don’tforgettokeepsafedistance(距离)atleastonemeter,Mike!—________A．Sorry,Iwon’t. B．No,Ican’tdoit. C．Notatall. D．Ihopenot.85．--WouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmeonSaturday?--.Ihavetohelpmymotherwithhousework.A．I’mafraidnot B．TakeyourtimeC．Enjoyyourself D．That’sallright十六、选择题86．Whoareyougoingtohave________thelibrarysincethedesignerisbusythesedays.A．todesign B．designed C．designing D．design87．—Mybikeisbroken.—Whynothaveit________?A．repair B．repaired C．repairing D．torepair88．AfterWorldWarII,Anne’sfathercollectedherdiaryandhadit___________in1947.A．publish B．topublish C．published D．beenpublished89．IthinkthatAI(人工智能)________inmanyfieldswill________tohelpussolvemanyproblemsinthefuture.A．used；beused B．isused；beused C．used；use90．I’msorrytokeepyou______foranhour.Nowlet’sbeginourwork.A．towaitB．waitingC．waitD．waited91．Inrecentyears,manychildrenaremade________whattheydon’tshow________A．do;interestedin B．todo;interest C．do;interested D．todo;interestin92．Fansalloverthecountryaretalkingabout________thisfootballteamhasneverwonanymatchand________todowithit.A．whether;how B．why;how C．whether;what D．why;what93．—Doyouprefer_______basketballwithme?—No,I'drather_______athomeandwatchTVbecauseofmyachingfeet.A．play;stay B．toplay;tostay C．play;tostay D．toplay;stay94．—You’dbetteradvisehim________anythingoutofthewindowwhiledriving.—OK,Iwill.A．notthrow B．nothrowing C．don’tthrow D．nottothrow95．WhenIeatamooncake,Iprefer________itintosmallpiecesbeforeeatingratherthan________itupstraight.A．tocut；eat B．cutting；eat C．tocut；toeat D．cutting；eating96．-ItriedtomakeAlice___________hermindbutIfounditdifficult.-Well,Isawyou__________thatwhenIwentpast.A．changed;do B．changes;doing C．change;todo D．change;doing97．________theearlyflight,weorderedataxiandgottotheairportveryearly.A．Catching B．Tocatch C．Catch D．Caught98．—WereyouborninQingyangCity?—No,Iwasn’t.ButIhavebeenused________inthecitysinceImovedheretenyearsago.A．live B．tolive C．living D．toliving99．—What’syourplanforthecomingsummerholiday?—I’lldevoteasmuchtimeasIcansomevoluntarywork.A．todo B．todoing C．do D．doing100．Thousandsofyoungpeoplespendhours______Wechatmomentsoftheirfriendseveryday.A．tocheck B．checking C．check D．checks101．—Springisalsothetimewhenthefarmersarebusy_______thewheat.—Usuallytheydon’tstop_______evenit’slunchtime.A．growing;working B．growing;towork C．grow,towork D．grow;working102．Ididn'tenjoymyselfattheparty.Ijustfelt__.—Well,maybethereweretoomanypeopleattheparty.A．leftout B．toleaveout C．leavingout D．beleftout103．________withmyfather’shandwriting,mineispoor.A．Compare B．Compared C．Comparing D．Compares104．—MyiPadhasgonewrong.I’llhaveit_______.—Whydon’tyouhaveUncleWang_______it?Nobodycanifhecan’t.A．repair;repaired B．repair;repairing C．repairing;repaired D．repaired;repair十七、选择题105．—Sorry,I’mlate.Hasthemeetingbegun?—Itdoesn’tmatter.Themeeting________forseveralminutes.A．hasjustbegun B．hasjustbeenoverC．hasjustbeenon D．hasjustended106．—WhendidSuningPlazainXuzhouopen?—It________foroverthreeyears.A．opened B．hasbeenopen C．wasopened D．hadbeenopen107．It'sreportedthatXiangshuiexplosion（爆炸）__________78personsandthedoctorsaretryingtheirbesttosavethewounded.A．kills B．haskilled C．killed D．hadkilled十八、选择题108．Morethanoneofficial_____thepeopleheartandsoul,whichmakesthepublicsatisfied.A．serves B．serveC．servesfor D．severfor109．—DoyouknowifCindywilldrivetoItalythisweekend?—Cindy?Never!She______driving.A．hashatedB．hatedC．willhateD．hates110．Ifhe________exercise,he______healthy.A．not;willB．isn’t;won’tbeC．doesn’t;willbeD．doesn’tdo;won’tbe111．Ourcountryhaslaunchedacampaigntobansmokinginpublicplaces,whichwithsomeheavysmokers.A．concernsB．wasconcernedC．concernedD．isconcerned112．---AlanseemsalottallerthanwhenIlastsawhim.---He.He’sgrownafootsinceyousawhiminShanghai.A．is B．willbeC．hasbeen D．was113．IintendtobuythatkindofclothesbecauseI____thatthey_____well.A．havetold;wash B．havebeentold;washC．wastold;washed D．havebeentold;arewashed114．Wishingyouthebestofluck.We________yourtelephonenumberandwillcallyouifanythingcomesup.A．have B．willhave C．had D．wouldhave115．Asthetown______goodrestaurants,wejusttreatedtheforeignfriendstosomelocalfoodathomeyesterday.A．didn’thave B．doesn’thaveC．won’thave D．hadn’thad116．—Iwonderwhatmakesyouasuccessfulmanager?—I________asawaiterforfiveyearsanditmakesagreatdifferencetomytoday’swork.A．serve B．haveserved C．wasserving D．served十九、选择题117．Tomsurvivedwhenthecar________hewasapassengerinturnedofftheroadandbrokedown.A．where B．that C．as D．why二十、选择题118．________sheiswrong,it’snotabigdeal.A．Because B．So C．Although D．But119．—Asandstormhitthenorthafewweeksago.Itwasthestrongestintenyears.—Theenvironmentwon’tgetbetter________wetakeactiontoprotectit.A．if B．since C．though D．unless120．________thatmoment,Ineverrealizedhowmuchmyfatherlovedme.A．At B．Unless C．Until D．Since【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。intheeyesof在……的眼中；所以第一空应该填the；fun是不可数名词，所以第二空不填冠词；可知选C项。考点：考查冠词2．C解析：C【解析】这题考查冠词的用法：第一空填a，athirdtime“再一次”，第二空填a，apleasure“一件乐事“，选C。3．B解析：B【解析】句意：那时我们在史密斯家有一段多么美好的日子呀！第一空：time在这指日子，时期。是可数名词所以用a,第二空：the+Smiths,指史密斯一家，所以选B。4．D解析：D【解析】考查冠词，这两个空都应该填不定冠词，泛指：一个诚实的人和一个小时，而honest和hour都是以元音开头的单词，所以有加an，句意是：他是个诚实的人，一直等了一个多小时。选D。5．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：组织者决定邀请该组织的主席强尼做再一次演讲，因为他的前两次演讲很受欢迎。根据句意可知第一空后面的president表示职位，而且作Johnny的同位语，故第一空不填；第二空填a，a+序数词表示“再一个，又一个”。故选C。6．D解析：D【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的音乐，莉莉？为什么？——古典音乐，因为它有持久的价值，民间音乐有强烈的地方色彩。考查冠词，不定冠词a/an表泛指，定冠词the表特指。第一空表泛指，value“价值”可数名词，lasting是以辅音音素开头发音，应该用a；第二空也表泛指，colour“颜色”不可数名词，不用冠词，故选D。7．D解析：D【详解】本题考查：冠词用法。选项分析：a用在以辅音音素开头，或以读做辅音音素开头的单词前面。an用在以元音音素开头的单词前面。序数词前加不定冠词表示“再......，又......”之意；加定冠词表示顺序。此处表示再，又之意，不表示顺序，故应该用不定冠词。综合分析前后文及答案选项，second以辅音音素开头，选a最合题意。完整句意为：Ididn'tdomybest.Couldyougivemeasecondchance,please我没有尽力。你能再给我一次机会吗？正确答案为：D【点睛】a和an都用来修饰可数名词的单数。但a和an又有区别用法：（1）a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前面，例如：aman一个男人。（2）an用在以元音音素开头的单词前面，简言之即an用在元音前，a用在辅音前。一般而言，元音字母发元音，辅音字母发辅音，但也有例外情况，主要有如下例外情况：(1) 拼写以辅音字母开头读音却以元音开头的单词。例如：hour, honest, honor等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母h开头，但其读音却以元音开头，因此，前面要用an。(2) 拼写以元音字母开头读音却以辅音开头的单词。useful, university, usual等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头，但其读音却以辅音开头，因此，前面要用a。8．A解析：A【详解】句意：——这台新电脑是你妈妈送给你的生日礼物吗？——是的。我从没见过比这更好的。考查冠词。a/an不定冠词，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指；第一个空后的newcomputer被“yourmothergaveyouasyourbirthdaypresent”限定，因此，此处的新电脑表示特指，用定冠词the；第二个空是：否定词+比较级，表示最高级。故选A。二、选择题9．A解析：A【详解】句意：朵拉总是能想出新主意，但没有一个对我有任何价值。考查代词辨析。none没有，强调数量；nothing没什么；noone没有人；neither两者都不。分析“Doraalwayscomesupwithnewideas,but…isofanyvaluetome.”可知，朵拉想出的主意没有一个是有用的，强调数量，故选A。10．A解析：A【详解】句意：——露西，你知道桌子上是谁的钱包吗？——对不起，我不知道。我问了很多人，但没人知道。考查不定代词辨析。nobody没有人，表否定；everybody每个人，指所有人；anybody任何人，用于否定句和疑问句代替somebody；somebody某人，表不确定，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句。but表转折，根据题干“Idon’tknow.Iaskedmanypeople,but…knew”，可知都不知道，nobody符合语境，故选A。11．D解析：D【详解】句意：爱丽丝很高兴看到孩子们玩得很开心。考查反身代词。himself他自己；herself她自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。enjoyoneself表示“玩得开心”，此处主语是thechildren，表复数，所以空处应用themselves。故选D。12．C解析：C【详解】句意：众所周知，中国人以勤劳和智慧而闻名。考查代词辨析。they他们，人称代词主格形式；them他们，人称代词宾格形式；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。空后“hardworkandwisdom”是两个并列的名词，该空应用形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰名词。故选C。13．C解析：C【详解】句意：你的故乡真漂亮！空气质量和三亚的一样好。that指已提到过或已知的某类人或事物；考查代词辨析。it是代指上文提及的同一个东西；one指代上文提到的同类事物中的某一个，one是泛指，theone是特指。这里的代词代指airquality,指代上文提到的某类事物，用that。其后经常跟介词短语。故选C。三、选择题14．A解析：A【详解】句意：电影制作人应该把更多的注意力放在提高电影的质量上，而不是赚更多的钱。考查名词辨析。quality质量；position位置；charity慈善；personality人格。根据题干“Thefilmmakersshouldpaymoreattentiontoimprovingthe…ofafilmthanmakingmoremoney”，可知质量比钱重要，故选A。15．C解析：C【详解】句意：听了对花海的讲解，我们对这个地方更感兴趣了。考查名词辨析。influence影响；instrument乐器；introduction介绍；instruction指令。根据“Afterlisteningtothe…”及“webecomemoreinterestedinthisplace”可知，听完这个地方的介绍，就对它更加感兴趣了，故选C。四、选择题16．B解析：B【详解】句意：——我买不起这双红鞋子。——那双黑色的呢？价格低一点。考查形容词比较级辨析。cheaper比较便宜的；lower价格比较低；higher价格比较高的；moreexpensive比较贵的；cheap/expensive指价格便宜或贵时，主语是东西；low/high指价格高低时，主语是price；句子的主语是price，根据上文“Ican’taffordtheredshoes.Whatabouttheblackpair?”可推断，此处说的是价格比较低；故选B。17．D解析：D【详解】句意：——你觉得比亚迪生产的这款新车怎么样？——哦，它改进后的系统使人们即使在山路上也能平稳行驶。考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；terrible可怕的；strange奇怪的；smooth平稳的。根据“itsimprovedsystem”可知系统改进了，结合“evenonmountainroads”可推出即使在山路上也能平稳行驶。故选D。18．A解析：A【详解】句意：我的小表弟是个有创造力的男孩，他总是为课堂活动想出新点子。考查形容词辨析。creative有创造力的；curious好奇的；organized系统的；energetic精力充沛的。根据“...healwayscomesupwithnewideas...”可知，小表弟总是能想出新点子，所以他应是一个有创造力的人。故选A。19．C解析：C【详解】句意：这种饮料味道很好，但这个瓶子里所剩无几。我还想再要一些。考查形容词。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词。alittle有一点；little几乎没有，表否定。第一空前为系动词tastes，故应用形容词good，B、D选项可排除。根据下文“I’dlikesomemore”可知，瓶子里的饮料已经几乎没有了，故第二空应填little。故选C。20．D解析：D【详解】句意：众所周知，坏心情会影响我们的健康。考查形容词辨析。unusual不寻常的；special特殊的；general普遍的；common通常的。根据英语表达习惯，commonknowledge意为“常识”，符合句意，故选D。21．B解析：B【分析】【详解】句意：——这是一份令人兴奋的报告。你一定要读。——哦，是的。上面说我们学校在篮球决赛中获胜了。考查形容词。excited激动的；exciting令人激动的；bored无聊的；boring令人厌烦的；根据句意理解及后句的回答Itsaysourschoolwonthebasketballfinal.可知，这里指的是“一个激动人心的报告”，而空格在句中修饰的是report，英语中修饰物要用ing形容词，故选B。【点睛】英语中分词形容词的用法要牢记。分为-ed形容词和-ing形容词，而要用哪个形式，取决于在句中的修饰成分，如果修饰物，就要用-ing形容词，一般译为“令人……的”；而如果修饰人，就要用-ed形容词，一般译为“感到……的”，所以做题的时候要分清是修饰人还是物，选择合适的对应形式。本题是修饰report，是修饰物，所以用-ing形容词。五、选择题22．A解析：A【详解】句意：——海伦，你是怎么到动物园的？——我骑自行车去了汽车站，然后乘1路公共汽车去了动物园。考查介词辨析。with和……一起；此处表“乘坐某种交通工具”，可用“by+交通工具”，交通工具用单数形式，前没有任何修饰词；也可用“in/on+冠词（形容词性物主代词）+交通工具名词”；此处指“骑自行车”，bike前有定冠词，in用于封闭的空间，所以用on；故选A。23．B解析：B【详解】句意：南京长江上的一座新桥于2020年12月24日通车。考查介词。through从内部穿过；over在……上；on在……上面；along沿着；根据句意可知，桥是在河流上方的，应该用介词over，表示在正上方，与物体表面不接触，故选B。24．B解析：B【详解】句意：星期五下午，我们学校比平时提早放学。考查介词辨析。At其后一般加点钟；On其后一般加星期或具体的时间；To到；In其后加早中晚/月份/年份等。根据“Fridayafternoon”可知，其后加具体的时间，用on，故选B。25．B解析：B【详解】句意：这个女孩在她家乡是众所周知的歌手。考查动词短语及介词辨析。bewellknownas作为……出名，as后接表示身份或职业的名词；bebestknownfor以……而闻名。根据“Thegirlis…asinger”可知，此处指女孩作为歌手出名，C选项中的well-know表述有误，应是well-known，故第一空应为wellknownas。根据“…everyoneinherhometown”可知，此处指对每个人来说，她……，表示当事人对某事的主观看法，应用介词to而不用for。故选B。26．C解析：C【详解】句意：虽然我们周围有太多的事情与我们事与愿违，但是我们不能放弃因为追梦是有价值的。考查介词词义辨析。through通过；towards朝，向；against对抗，碰撞；beyond超过。根据句意表示我们周围有太多的事情与我们事与愿违，againstourwill对抗，违背我们的意愿。故选C。27．C解析：C【详解】句意：你不应该在两餐之间吃太多巧克力。因为它会影响你的食欲。考查介词。A.except除……之外；B.through穿过；C.between在……之间；D.unless除非。根据句意可知，空格处应填入意为“在……之间”的介词，指两餐之间的时间，C选项符合句意，故选C。六、选择题28．A解析：A【详解】句意：今年的五一假期我们都玩得很开心，因为我们休假五天。考查动词短语辨析。had...off放假；took...off脱下；put...off推迟；turned...off关掉。根据“Allofushadagoodtimeduringthisyear’sMayDayholiday”可知，五一假期我们开心的原因应与放假有关。故选A。29．B解析：B【详解】句意：在大家排队买票的时候插队是粗鲁和不礼貌的。考查动词短语。takein吸收，领会；cutin插入；putin安装；breakin闯入。根据“whileeveryoneisqueuingtobuytickets”结合常识可知排队时插队是不礼貌的。故选B。30．D解析：D【详解】句意：我保证不会再占用你的时间了。但请你马上回答我的问题好吗?考查动词短语辨析，giveup放弃；makeup组成；putup建造，举起；takeup开始从事，占据。根据“IpromiseIwon’t…anymoreofyourtime..Butwouldyoupleasereplytomyquestionrightaway?”，可推知应该是占据时间，符合语境，故选D。31．B解析：B【详解】句意：请你把灯关掉好吗?灯亮着我睡不着。考查动词短语辨析。A.打开；B.关闭；C.向(某人)求助；D.转身。thelight灯，根据Ican'tsleepwellwithiton.可知请求关灯，故选B。七、选择题32．A解析：A【详解】句意：——妈妈，我必须今天完成所有作业吗？——不，你不必，亲爱的。如果你喜欢，你可以明天完成一些。考查情态动词。needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止。must引导的一般疑问句否定回答为needn’t或don’thaveto，故选A。33．A解析：A【详解】句意：——吉姆会来扬州度假吗？——他可能会来，这要看他有多少家庭作业。考查情态动词词义辨析。may可以，表达推测时，表示“可能”；should应该；must必须，表达推测时，表示“一定”；need需要。由答语后半句“itdependsonhowmuchhomeworkhewillhave.”可知，此句是说吉姆来不来取决于作业的多少，所以是可能来，用may表示推测，故选A。34．C解析：C【详解】句意：——小心！火有时候会很危险。——好的。我马上把火扑灭。考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；should应当；can会、能；needn’t不需要。根据前句“Becareful!”可推知，应是说火有时候会很危险，故情态动词应用can。故选C。35．D解析：D【详解】句意：——我的车今天能修好吗？——应该能，先生，如果有什么问题我会打电话给你。考查情态动词辨析。must必须，一定，表推测时，语气最肯定；could可能，表推测时，其意很不肯定；shall将，会；should应当，应该，表示推测时，其语气比较肯定，它通常指非常可能的事，并暗示其推测有一定的事实依据或者合乎常理。根据“I’llcallifthere’sanyproblem”可知，是说话人按照事实有一定依据的推测，用should符合语境。故选D。八、选择题36．A解析：A【详解】句意：我们在初中度过了多么快乐的时光！考查感叹句。感叹句的结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！Whata/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！此处fun是不可数名词，因此用what修饰，故选A。37．C解析：C【详解】句意：2020年发生了这么多不寻常的事情。这是多么特别的一年啊！考查感叹句。由句意和句子结构可知，这里考查感叹句，常用What和How引导，它们的句型是：Whata/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语或What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语；How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语或How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语。这个空后“specialyear”是形容词修饰可数名词单数，应有不定冠词a，用What引导感叹句。故选C。38．D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：你给他提供了多么有用的建议呀！what+a/an+形容词+名词的单数；what+形容词+不可数名词；what+形容词+可数名词的复数；How+adj+主语+谓语。结合句意，故选D。考点：考查感叹句的用法。39．D解析：D【详解】句意：我发现烹饪很有趣。在漫长的寒假里我们做了各种各样的美味佳肴，我们过得很愉快！考查副词辨析和感叹句。1.so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词，其结构：（1）so+形容词/副词；（2）so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数；（3）such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数；（4）such+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词。本词修饰不可数名词fun，可知填such。2.短语haveafantastictime：过得愉快，所以此句改为感叹句是Whatafantastictimewehad；故选D。【点睛】英语感叹句由what和how引导，其构成：（1）What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！（2）What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语！（3）How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！40．C解析：C【详解】句意：智能手机很有用。然而一些人仅仅用它们来玩手机游戏，多么浪费啊！考查感叹句。A.Whatasurprise多么惊奇啊；B.Whatsurprise多么惊奇啊；C.Whatawaste多么浪费啊；D.Whatwaste多么浪费啊。根据句意可知，空处表达的意思是“多么浪费啊”，故排除A、B；waste名词，在这里是名词具体化，指一件浪费的事情，故选C。【点睛】英语感叹句：感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子。一般用what和how开头。1.what引导的感叹句：What+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语+其它；What+a+形容词（辅音因素开头）+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它；What+an+形容词（元音音素开头）+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它。例如：Whatalovelyboyheis!2.how引导的感叹句：How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其它。例如：Howtalltheboyis!本题考查what引导的感叹句。41．A解析：A【详解】句意：“但是你还是应该努力学习。”老师对男孩说。考查感叹句。英语感叹句由what和how引导，what后面跟名词，how后面跟形容词或副词。具体构成如下：（1）what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！（2）what+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语！（3）how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！mistake或progress是名词可知填what，可知选A或C；A.Whatgreatprogress多大的进步啊；C.Whatabigmistake多大的错误啊。根据下文“但是你还是应该努力学习。”可知“你取得了多大的进步啊！”故选A。42．D解析：D【详解】句意：—我真不敢想象Jack刚才那么对他祖父说话。他是个多没礼貌的男孩啊！—我同意。他不应该那么做。考查感叹句。根据“______boyheis!”可知感叹句的中心词是boy，用感叹词what不用how。根据语境可知是Jack是个不礼貌的男孩。故选D。43．B解析：B【详解】句意：真没想到在这儿见到你!我以为你明天才能回来。考查感叹句辨析。感叹句通常有以下形式：1.How+形容词〔或副词〕+S+V…!2.How+形容词+a[an]+名词+S+V…!3.Whata[an]+形容词+名词+S+V…!若名词为不可数或复数的话，就不能用不定冠词。how不和冠词连用，可排除D项。surprise让人惊奇的事，是可数名词，需用不定冠词a，可排除AC两项。根据句意结构，可知需用“Whata[an]+名词+S+V…!”结构，故选B。九、选择题44．A解析：A【详解】句意：——蒂米，你多久去看一次你的祖父母？——一周一次。考查特殊疑问句。howoften多长时间一次；howlong多长；howfast多快；howmany多少。根据“Onceaweek”可知一周一次，是表示频率，特殊疑问句用howoften来提问。故选A。十、选择题45．B解析：B【详解】句意：除非对方要求，否则不要和他讨论这个问题。考查一般现在时的被动语态。ask问，要求，是一个动词。根据句意“Don’tdiscusstheproblemwithyourpartner”可知，这里是建议不要和同伴讨论这个问题，由此可知unless从句中的主语“you”和ask是被动关系，即“你被要求去讨论”，应用被动语态。unless引导条件状语从句，从句中应用一般现在时态，故选B。46．D解析：D【详解】句意：据报道，南京地铁5号线将于明年7月竣工。考查一般将来时的被动语态。分析句意可知，“南京地铁5号线”与“完成”之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，故本句为被动语态；由nextyear可知，本句为一般将来时，故本句为一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。47．A解析：A【详解】句意：——艾米，你知道东台会发生什么吗？——盐城至南通的高速铁路即将建成。考查一般将来时的被动语态。A.willbecompleted表一般将来时的被动语态；B.willcomplete表一般将来时；C.wascompleted表一般过去时的被动语态；D.completed表一般过去时。根据问句whatwillhappenin