2025年动名词试题及答案

2025年动名词试题及答案一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1.Theprofessorsuggested__________aseminaronAIethicsnextmonthtoaddresstheemergingissues.A.toorganizeB.organizingC.organizeD.organized2.__________regularlyiscrucialformaintainingbothphysicalandmentalhealth,asnumerousstudieshaveconfirmed.A.ExercisedB.ToexerciseC.ExercisingD.Exercise3.Weallappreciate__________totheopeningceremonyofthenewculturalcenter,whichwasamemorableexperience.A.invitingB.tobeinvitedC.beinginvitedD.toinvite4.Theoldmanmentioned__________inasmallvillagebytheseabeforemovingtothecityinhistwenties.A.toliveB.livingC.havinglivedD.beinglived5.Thecommitteeisopposedto__________thehistoricalbuildingintoacommercialcomplex,arguingitwoulddestroylocalheritage.A.convertB.convertingC.beconvertedD.beingconverted6.Ican’timagine__________insuchanoisyenvironmentforawholeyear;itmusthaveaffectedyourconcentration.A.toworkB.workingC.havingworkedD.beingworked7.Thekeyto__________thisproblemliesininterdisciplinarycooperationratherthanrelyingonasinglefield.A.solveB.solvingC.besolvedD.beingsolved8.Afterfinishing__________thereport,sherealizedshehadmadeseveralcriticalerrorsindataanalysis.A.towriteB.writingC.writtenD.write9.Theteacheremphasizedthat__________carefullyduringexperimentsisasimportantasrecordingresultsaccurately.A.observingB.toobserveC.observedD.beingobserved10.Thecompany’ssuccessin__________globalmarketscanbeattributedtoitsfocusoninnovationandcustomerneeds.A.enterB.enteringC.beingenteredD.haveentered11.Iregret__________youthatyourapplicationhasbeenrejectedduetoincompletedocumentation.A.informingB.toinformC.havinginformedD.beinginformed12.Thechildrenwereexcitedabout__________asciencemuseumnextweek,wheretheycouldinteractwithvariousexhibits.A.visitB.visitingC.tovisitD.beingvisited13.__________bythesuddenstorm,thesailorshadtoabandontheiroriginalrouteandseekshelter.A.CaughtB.BeingcaughtC.HavingcaughtD.Tobecaught14.Thecoachadvisedtheteam__________moretime__________defensivestrategiesiftheywantedtowinthechampionship.A.tospend;practicingB.spending;topracticeC.tospend;topracticeD.spending;practicing15.__________lateforthemeetingagainwillleaveapoorimpressionontheboardmembers,soyou’dbettersetanalarm.A.BeingB.TobeC.HavingbeenD.Been二、语法填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）16.Theyoungartistispassionateabout__________(create)digitalartthatcombinestraditionalpaintingtechniqueswithmoderntechnology.17.Thegovernment’splanfocuseson__________(reduce)carbonemissionsby40%withinthenextdecadethroughrenewableenergyprojects.18.Istillremember__________(take)totheamusementparkforthefirsttimewhenIwasfive;itwasthehappiestdayofmychildhood.19.Theprofessordiscouraged__________(copy)others’workdirectly,stressingthatoriginalthinkingwasthecoreofacademicresearch.20.__________(notfinish)theassignmentontime,hehadtostayupallnighttocompleteitbeforethedeadline.21.Thesuccessoftheprojectdependson__________(cooperate)closelywithinternationalresearchteamsandsharingresourceseffectively.22.Theoldbook,__________(date)backtothe18thcentury,wasdiscoveredinanatticduringtherenovationofthehistorichouse.23.Sheapologizedfor__________(notattend)themeetingyesterday,explainingthatshehadbeenstuckinatrafficjam.24.Thekeychallengeis__________(balance)economicdevelopmentwithenvironmentalprotectioninunderdevelopedregions.25.Thestudentswerepraisedfor__________(organize)thecharityeventsoefficiently,raisingover50,000yuanforchildreninneed.三、短文改错（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）下面短文中有5处错误，每句最多有两处错误。请找出并改正。26.Theschool’sdecisionofcancelingthespringsportsmeetcausedwidespreaddisappointmentamongstudents.27.Myparentsalwaysremindmenottopostsensitiveinformationonline,avoidingbeingcheatedbyscammers.28.Aftergraduatefromuniversity,sheworkedasavolunteerteacherinaremotevillageforthreeyears.29.ThecompanyisconsideringtoexpanditsbusinessintoSoutheastAsia,aimingtotapintonewmarkets.30.Iappreciateyouhelpingmewiththeheavyluggage;itwasreallykindofyou.四、翻译（共5小题，每小题6分，共30分）31.定期阅读不仅能增长知识，还能提升批判性思维能力。32.他因在会议上打断别人发言而向同事道歉。33.避免在公众场合大声喧哗是基本的社交礼仪。34.完成这个项目需要团队成员密切合作，而不是各自为战。35.她后悔年轻时没有花更多时间学习外语，现在工作中经常遇到语言障碍。五、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的动名词形式。Theconceptof“slowliving”hasgainedpopularityinrecentyears,focusingon__________(prioritize)qualityoverspeedindailylife.Manypeoplearenowchoosing__________(reduce)theirrelianceondigitaldevicesand__________(spend)moretimeon__________(connect)withnatureandlovedones.Forexample,insteadof__________(rush)throughmealsinfrontofscreens,familiesare__________(enjoy)home-cookeddinnerstogether,__________(share)storiesandlaughter.Similarly,__________(practice)mindfulnessoryogahasbecomeacommonway__________(cope)withstress,aspeoplerealizetheimportanceof__________(take)careoftheirmentalhealth.--答案及解析一、单项选择1.B解析：suggest后接动名词作宾语，故选organizing。2.C解析：动名词作主语，表示习惯性、经常性的动作，故选Exercising。3.C解析：appreciate后接动名词作宾语，且“被邀请”需用被动形式，故选beinginvited。4.C解析：mention后接动名词，“曾经住在”强调动作先于“提到”发生，用完成式havinglived。5.B解析：beopposedto中to为介词，后接动名词，主动含义用converting。6.B解析：imagine后接动名词作宾语，此处无完成含义，故选working。7.B解析：thekeyto中to为介词，后接动名词，主动含义用solving。8.B解析：finish后接动名词作宾语，故选writing。9.A解析：动名词作主语，此处表示“观察”的动作，用observing。10.B解析：in为介词，后接动名词，主动含义用entering。11.B解析：regrettodo表示“遗憾要做某事”，regretdoing表示“后悔做过某事”，此处为前者，故选toinform。12.B解析：about为介词，后接动名词，主动含义用visiting。13.B解析：动名词的被动形式作状语，表示“被暴风雨困住”，故选Beingcaught。14.A解析：advisesbtodosth为固定搭配，spendtime(in)doingsth，故选tospend;practicing。15.A解析：动名词作主语，表示习惯性动作，“迟到”用Beinglate。二、语法填空16.creating（介词about后接动名词）17.reducing（介词on后接动名词）18.beingtaken（remember后接动名词，“被带去”用被动形式）19.copying（discourage后接动名词作宾语）20.Nothavingfinished（动名词的完成否定式作原因状语）21.cooperating（介词on后接动名词）22.dating（动名词作定语，datebackto无被动）23.notattending（动名词的否定式作宾语）24.balancing（动名词作表语，表抽象概念）25.organizing（介词for后接动名词）三、短文改错26.of→on（decisiononsth为固定搭配）27.avoiding→toavoid