广东省四校2025-2026学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题

学年度第一学期月四校联合检测高一英语试卷注意事项：本试卷满分分，考试时间分钟。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡的相应位置。全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题卷上无效。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共小题；每小题2分，满分分）每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的、、C项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听下面一段对话，回答第题。1.WhatwillthemandonextThursday?A.Attendapetition.B.MeetMrs.Green.C.onareport.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Husbandandwife.C.andstudent.听下面一段对话，回答第题。3.Whoisthewomanprobably?A.Ateacher.B.Areporter.C.Ashopowner.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atahairdresser’s.B.Atacafé.C.Atagym.5.Whenwillthespeakersmeetagain?A.OnFridaymorning.B.OnFridayafternoon.C.OnSaturdaymorning.听下面一段独白，回答第题。6.Whatwasthepurposeoftheconcert?A.celebrateaholiday.B.promoteamusicfestival.C.raisemoneyforschools.7.Howmanybandsplayedattheconcert?第1页/共28页A.B.Three.C.Four.8.Whathappenedtothespeakerduringtheperformance?A.Shedroppedfromthestage.B.Herguitarstringbroke.C.Theaudiencekeptsilent.听下面一段对话，回答第题。9.Howmuchdidthewomanpayforhertelephone?A.£100.B.£150.C.£200.10.Whatdoesthewomanlikeabouthertelephone?A.Thecolor.B.Thesoundquality.C.Thecamera.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADon’tmissoutsave￡100ppdon’tthinkanexcuseisrequired,buthereisoneofmanygreatreasonswhyyoushouldbookyournextskiholidaynowoursaverweekdiscountisingtoanend!Allofourholidaysarediscountedby￡100perpersoneveryweekinJanuaryandmidMarch.WhydoweremendJanuaryskiing?Undoubtedlyyourprimaryconcernwhenchoosingaskiholidayisthetemperaturesattheircoldestandslopes(斜坡)attheirquietest,it’ssafetosaygoodsnowconditionsarealmostguaranteed.Newyear,newgear!Forthoseofyourentingequipmentand/orclothing,youcanbesuretofindsomebrandnewhirereadytocarvethroughthatfreshJanuarypowder.Ifyou’relookingtoavoidthebusyschoolholidays,you’vehitajackpot.Theslopesareemptyandyoudon’thavetowaitlong!Ifyou’reunsureaboutJanuary,midMarchskiingcouldbeforyou.Marchhasanexcellenttrackrecordforsnowfallandyou’reguaranteedtospendmostlunchtimesbathinginthesun!Marchcanthebestofbothworldswithfreshsnowandbluebirddays.SimilarlytoJanuaryholidays,MarchisoftenfarquieterthanDecemberandFebruaryperiods.Remember,thesooneryoucangetupthoselifts,thesooneryoucanslidedownthefreshlycleanedpistes(滑雪道).confidentwehaveaskiholidayperfectforyou.Don’twaitthough,bookbeforetheendofthemonthtosave￡100pp.Callusnowat!第2页/共28页1.Whatisthemajorconcernofpeoplewhowanttotakeaskiholiday?A.Pricerange.B.Snowconditions.C.changes.D.Equipmentrental.2.WhyismidMarchaspecialtimeforskiing?A.ItisfarquieterthanJanuary.B.Itcanhelpavoidbusyschoolholidays.C.Ithasarecordforthelowesttemperature.D.Itguaranteesbothfreshsnowandsunnydays.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.spreadknowledgeaboutskiing.B.encouragemorepeopletoski.C.skierssomesuggestions.D.advertiseaskiholidaydiscount.【答案】1.B2.D3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要讲的是为滑雪假期打折做的广告以及其预定方式。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Undoubtedlyyourprimaryconcernwhenchoosingaskiholidayisthetemperaturesattheircoldestandslopesattheirquietest,it’ssafetosaygoodsnowconditionsarealmostguaranteed.以肯定地说，良好的雪况几乎是可以保证的）可知，想去滑雪度假的人最关心的是雪的条件。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“Ifyou’reunsureaboutJanuary,midMarchskiingcouldbeforyou.”（如果你对1月不确定，3Marchhasanexcellenttrackrecordforsnowfallandyou’reguaranteedtospendmostlunchtimesbathinginthesun!Marchcanthebestofbothworldswithfreshsnowandbluebirddays.”（3月是一个降雪最多的月份，你肯定会花大部分的午餐时间在阳光下沐浴！三月有两D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章大意以及文章的标题“Don’tmissoutsave￡100pp”（别错过了，每人可节省100第3页/共28页英镑）以及最后一段“confidentwehaveaskiholidayperfectforyou.Don’twaitthough,bookbeforetheendofthemonthtosave￡100pp.Callusnowat!”（我们有信心为您提供一个完美的滑雪100文章的目的是为滑雪假日打折做广告。故选D项。BTheChineseversionofTikTok,Douyin,isintroducinga“teenagemode”thatwilllimittheamountoftimeto40minutesadayforchildrenundertheageof14whospendontheshortformvideoapp.Itwillalsobeunavailabletothoseusersbetween10p.m.and6a.m.ThemeasureswillapplytoallDouyinusersundertheageof14whohaveregisteredusingtheirrealnames,itspanyannouncedinastatementonSaturday.Thepanyalsoencouragesparentstohelptheirchildrenuserealnames,ortheycansetthe“teenagemode”.Theappwillalsointroducenewcontent,rangingfromscienceexperimentsandmuseumstoartexhibitionandnaturalscenery,toinspireyoungerteens.ExpertsremarkthatlimitingtheusageofDouyinisanactivemeasurewhichisofgreatbenefittominors(未成年人).ThedecisionwillpushotherInternetplatformswithshortvideostoconsidersettingsimilarlimits.Selfmanagementandvoluntarychangeoftheplatformscanmakethemmoresociallyresponsible.Douyinhadatleast490millionusersinNovember2020,accordingtoamediaresearchfirm.TheChinesegovernmentcontrolthelargeamountoftimeminorsspendontheirservices.InJune,ChinachangedtheMinorProtectionLaw,whichrequiresInternetserviceproviders—includingsocialmediaapps—to“setupcorresponding(相关的)functionssuchastimemanagement,contentrestrictionandconsumptionlimitsforminors.”Lastmonth,Chinapreventedonlinegamersundertheageof18fromplayingonweekdaysandlimitedtheirplaytojustthreehoursmostweekends.Aseriesofmeasureshavebeentakentofurtherensurethesafetyofbusinessesfocusedonthenextgeneration,fromaheavyhitonafterschoolclassestorulesforonlinegamingandvideos.4.WhatwillthepanyofDouyindowithitsteenagemode?A.LimitthetimeforchildrentouseDouyin.B.Encourageparentstousetheirrealnames.C.AllowchildrentouseDouyinafter10p.m.D.Attractmorechildrentowatchonlinevideos.5.Whichopinionwilltheexpertsagreewithprobably?A.LimitingusageofDouyinisoflittlesignificance.第4页/共28页B.Themeasureswon’thaveonotherplatforms.C.TheselfmanagementoftheInternetplatformsisenough.D.TheInternetplatformsshouldtakemoreresponsibilities.6.Whatcanweinferabouttechpaniesfromparagraph4?A.TheywantedtotaketheplaceofDouyin.BTheirbusinessshouldfollowthenewC.Theyrefusedtosetupcorrespondingfunction.D.Theirinfluencewasdiscoveredbymediaresearchfirms.7.What’sthemainpurposeofthegovernment’smeasures?A.encourageonlinegames.B.protectthenextgeneration.C.developadvancedtechnology.D.reducethekids’learningpressure.【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了抖音引进“青少年模式”，限制青少年使用时间。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“TheChineseversionofTikTok,Douyin,isintroducinga“teenagemode”thatwilllimittheamountoftimeto40minutesadayforchildrenundertheageof14whospendontheshortformvideoapp.”（TikTok中国版抖音正在引入一种“青少年模式”，将14岁以下儿童在短视频应用上花费的时间限制为每天40A项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“ExpertsremarkthatlimitingtheusageofDouyinisanactivemeasurewhichisofgreatbenefittominors(未成年人).”（专家表示，限制抖音的使用是一种积极的措施，对未成年人有很大的以及根据第三段中“Selfmanagementandvoluntarychangeoftheplatformscanmakethemmoresociallyresponsible.自我管理和自愿改变可以让他们更有社会责任感，因此专家们可能会同意互联网平台应该承担更多责任。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“InJune,ChinachangedtheMinorProtectionLaw,whichrequiresInternetserviceproviders—includingsocialmediaapps—to“setupcorresponding(相关的)functionssuchastimemanagement,第5页/共28页contentrestrictionandconsumptionlimitsforminors.””（今年6互联网服务提供商——包括社交媒体应用程序——“为未成年人设置相应的时间管理、内容限制和消费限生意应该遵守新法律。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Aseriesofmeasureshavebeentakentofurtherensurethesafetyofbusinessesfocusedonthenextgeneration,fromaheavyhitonafterschoolclassestorulesforonlinegamingandvideos.”（为进一步确保以下一代为重点的事业的安全，已经采取了一系列措施，从重创课后培训到在线游戏和视B项。CWhenweareyoung,welearnthattigersandsharksaredangerousanimals.mightbescaredofthembecausetheyarebigandpowerful.Aswegetolder,however,welearnthatsometimesthemostdangerousanimalsarealsothesmallestanimals.Infact,theanimalthatkillsthemostpeopleisonethatyouarefamiliarwith:themosquito(蚊子).Whileitmayseemthatallmosquitoesarebiters,thisisnotactuallythecase.Malemosquitoeseatplantnectar.Ontheotherhand,femalemosquitoesfeedonanimalblood.Whenafemalemosquitobitesahumanbeing,ittransmits(传播)salivaintotheblood.Thissalivamayormaynotcontainadeadlydisease.Theresultofthebitecanbeminororasseriousasdeath.Becauseamosquitocanbitemanypeopleinitslife,itcancarrydeadlydiseasesfromonepersontoanotherveryeasily.Morethan700millionpeoplebeesickfromthesediseaseseveryyear.Atleast2millionofthesepeoplewilldiefromthesediseases.Insomehouseholds,mosquitonetsareplacedoverbedstoprotectpeopleagainstbeingbitten.Mosquitoeshavemanynaturalenemieslikebats,birds,dragonflies,andcertainkindsoffish.Bringingmoreoftheseanimalsintoplaceswheremosquitoeslivemighthelptocutdownthenumberofmosquitoesinthatarea.Thisisanaturalsolution,butitdoesnotalwaysworkverywell.Mosquitoescanalsobekilledwithpoisonsorsprays.Butthesespraysmayalsoharmotherplantsoranimals.Althoughmosquitoesmaynotseemasscaryaslarger,morepowerfulanimals,theyarefarmoredangeroustohumanbeings.Butthingsarechanging.Itishighlylikelythatonedayscientistswillfindawaytokeepeveryonesafefrommosquitoesandthediseasestheycarry.8.Whydoesthepassagementiondangerousanimalsliketigersandsharks?第6页/共28页A.paredifferentanimals.B.leadintothetopicaboutmosquitoes.C.showhowdangeroustigersandsharksare.D.showpeople’smisunderstandingofdangerousanimals.9.Whatcanwelearnaboutmosquitoes?A.Femalemosquitoesmighttransmitdiseasestohumans.B.Thesalivaoffemalemosquitoescontainsdeadlydiseases.C.Malemosquitoesandfemalemosquitoeshavethesameeatinghabits.D.Morethan700millionpeoplediefromthediseasescarriedbythemosquitoes.10.What’sparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Scientistsaremakingtokillmosquitoes.B.Someusefulmeasuresaretakentokillmosquitoes.C.Thereisnoperfectsolutiontothemosquitoproblem.D.Mosquitoes’naturalenemiescouldprotecthumanbeings.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofsolvingthemosquitoproblem?A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Unclear.D.Negative.【答案】8.B9.A10.CB【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了蚊子对人类的危害以及目前采取的一些灭蚊措施，并表达了对未来解决蚊子问题的乐观态度。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Whenweareyoung,welearnthattigersandsharksaredangerousanimals.mightbescaredofthembecausetheyarebigandpowerful.Aswegetolder,however,welearnthatsometimesthemostdangerousanimalsarealsothesmallestanimals.Infact,theanimalthatkillsthemostpeopleisonethatyouarefamiliarwith:themosquito(蚊子).(我们小时候就知道老虎和鲨鱼是危险的动物。我们可能会害怕它们，因为它们体型庞大且力量强大。然而，随着我们长大，我们了解到有时候最危险的动物也是体型最小的动物。事实上，导致最多人死亡的动物是一种你很熟悉的动物：蚊子)”可推知，文章提到像老虎和鲨鱼这样的危险动物是为了引出关于蚊子的话题。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Whenafemalemosquitobitesahumanbeing,ittransmits(传播)salivaintothe第7页/共28页blood.Thissalivamayormaynotcontainadeadlydisease.Theresultofthebitecanbeminororasseriousasdeath.(当雌性蚊子叮咬人类时，它会将唾液注入血液中。这种唾液可能含有致命疾病，也可能不含。叮咬的后果可能很轻微，也可能严重到导致死亡)”可知，雌蚊子可能会将疾病传播给人类。故选A项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Insomehouseholds,mosquitonetsareplacedoverbedstoprotectpeopleagainstbeingbitten.Mosquitoeshavemanynaturalenemieslikebats,birds,dragonflies,andcertainkindsoffish.Bringingmoreoftheseanimalsintoplaceswheremosquitoeslivemighthelptocutdownthenumberofmosquitoesinthatarea.Thisisanaturalsolution,butitdoesnotalwaysworkverywell.Mosquitoescanalsobekilledwithpoisonsorsprays.Butthesespraysmayalsoharmotherplantsoranimals.(在一些家庭中，人们会在床上方挂上蚊帐，以防止被蚊子叮咬。蚊子有许多天敌，比如蝙蝠、鸟类、蜻蜓以及某些种类的鱼。让更多这类动物进入蚊子栖息的地方，或许有助于减少该区域的蚊子数量。这是一种自然的解决办法，但并非总能起到很好的效果。也可以用毒药或喷雾剂杀死蚊子，不过这些喷雾剂可能也会对其他植物或动物造成伤害)”可知，第四段主要介绍了人们采取的一些防治蚊子的措施，以及这些措施存在的不足，即没有完美的解决蚊子问题的方案。故选C项。【题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Butthingsarechanging.Itishighlylikelythatonedayscientistswillfindawaytokeepeveryonesafefrommosquitoesandthediseasestheycarry.(某一天找到一种方法，让所有人都能免受蚊子及其携带的疾病的侵害)”可推知，作者对解决蚊子问题的未来持积极乐观态度。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）Summerisafuntimetogetawayfrombusyworkandspendqualitytimewithyourfamily.Researchhasfoundthatspendingqualitytimewiththefamilybenefitsbothparentsandchildren._____12_____Herearesomeoftheseactivities._____13_____Theseasideisoneofthebestplacesforanoutinginsummer.candomanyactivitieswithyourfamilythere,likewalking,swimmingandsurfingintheseaandplayingonthesand.Doenjoythemanyrecreationalopportunitiesyouhave.Haveapicnic.Goingforapicnicwiththewholefamilyisalwaysenjoyable.cangetawayfromthehouseandenjoyfoodstogetherinnature.____14____Itisagreattimetochatwiththefamilyandappreciatethefantasticscenery.Gocamping.Havingacampingtripwiththewholefamilyinstateparksisalsoagoodidea.Therearemany第8页/共28页funthingsyoucandowhenyougocamping.Butyouneedtocheckonallyourcampingequipment.Andmakesureyourtentshavebeenputupwellenoughtoresistanyweather.____15____Dosomehiking.Hikingisanoutdooractivitythatallowsyoutobeactiveoutside.It’sagreatactivitytodowiththefamilywhileonvacation.Itwillnotcostyouanythingandisidealforboththeyoungerchildrenandtheolderones._____16_____A.thebeach.B.alongtheriver.C.Itisalwayshardtoselectappropriatecampingplaces.D.It’salsoanactivitywhereyoucanenjoythebeautifulscenery.E.It’salotoffuntositaroundacampfireandwatchthenightskyoverhead.F.Evenspendingtimedoingsimplethingsmaybeawonderfulbondingexperience.G.canevengoalittlefurthertohaveapicnicinsteadofgoingouttoeatnearby.【答案】12.F13.A14.G15.E16.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍可以与家人共度美好时光的四项活动。【12题详解】上文“Researchhasfoundthatspendingqualitytimewiththefamilybenefitsbothparentsandchildren.(研究发现，与家人共度美好时光对父母和孩子都有好处)”介绍与家人共度美好时光对人有好处。结合选项，F项“Evenspendingtimedoingsimplethingsmaybeawonderfulbondingexperience.(即使花时间做一些简单的事情，也可能是一种很棒的亲密体验)”和上文之间为递进关系，进一步指出即使是做一些简单的事情也是很好的亲密体验。故选F。【13题详解】空处应为本段中心句。下文“Theseasideisoneofthebestplacesforanoutinginsummer.(海边是夏天郊游的最佳地点之一)”提到海边是夏天郊游的最佳地点之一。结合选项，A项“thebeach.(去海滩)”是下文的中心句，逻辑一致，介绍主要活动事项。故选A。【14题详解】上文“Haveapicnic.(去野餐)”为中心句。结合选项，G项“canevengoalittlefurthertohaveapicnicinsteadofgoingouttoeatnearby.(你甚至可以走远一点去野餐，而不是去附近)“picnic”为同词复现。故选G。【15题详解】第9页/共28页上文“Therearemanyfunthingsyoucandowhenyougocamping.(当你去露营的时候，你可以做很多有趣的事情)”介绍露营时可以做很多有趣的事。结合选项，E项“It’salotoffuntositaroundacampfireandwatchthenightskyoverhead.(围坐在营火旁，看着头顶上的夜空是一件很有趣的事)”介绍露营时可以做的有趣的事，与上文的语意一致。故选E。【16题详解】上文“Itwillnotcostyouanythingandisidealforboththeyoungerchildrenandtheolderones.(它不会花费你)D项“It’salsoanactivitywhereyoucanenjoythebeautifulscenery.(这也是一项你可以欣赏美丽风景的活动)”承接上文，介绍远足的另一好处。故选D。第三部分语言运用（共七节，满分分）第一节完形填空（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）WhenArielrodeherbiketoJamaicaBayRefuge,Newsheplannedtogohikingandbirdwatching.Bingo!Amileintoherwalk,she____17____agorgeousfemalemuteswannearthewater’sedge.Ariel,30,whohadworkedattheBirdFundrehabilitationcenterinManhattan,knewthatmuteswanscanbeaggressive.Butasshe____18____thisone,itdidn’tmove.Shewascertainthatthebirdneededmedical____19____.Arieldraped(批)herjacketoverthebird’sheadtokeepit____20____,cautiouslypickeditup,andhelditinherarms____21____.Andthenathoughtstruckher:WhatshouldIdonow?Herbestsolutionwastherecoverycenter,____22____thatwasacrosstheEastRiverandontheothersideoftown.Howwasshegoingto____23____a17poundswanonherbikeallthatway?____24____,somestrangersdrivingbyher,herbike,andtheswana____25____toanearbysubwaystation.Onthesubway,nooneseemedparticularlybotheredbythe____26____passenger.Arielcalledtherecoverycenter,andananimalcaremanager,____27____Arielatthesubwaystationanddrovethemtothecenter.Thedeterminedtheswanmighthaveleadpoisoningand____28____togettheswanbackuponitsfeet.Sadly,evenwithallthatTLC,theswancontracted(患上)abacterialinfection.monthslater,it____29____.It’sadisappointingending,outtherealstoryisjusthowfarsomepeopleare____30____togotosaveaswan—literally.Inall,Arieltraveledtwohoursbyfoot,car,and____31____.“That’stheperfectsummaryofwhatsheis,”said17.A.spottedB.smelledC.touchedD.heard18.A.viewedB.approachedC.frightenedD.held第10页/共28页19.A.attentionB.sourceC.medicineD.experiment20.A.surprisedB.calmC.silentD.speechless21.A.excitedlyB.suddenlyC.gentlyD.powerfully22.A.unlessB.andC.soD.but23.A.examineB.removeC.witnessD.transport24.A.ObviouslyB.UnfortunatelyC.LuckilyD.Sadly25.A.liftB.giftC.bikeD.hike26.A.friendlyB.beautifulC.featheredD.aggressive27.A.turnedtoB.pickedupC.passedbyD.gaveup28.A.affordedB.pretendedC.managedD.ordered29.A.gaveinB.flewawayC.workedoutD.passedaway30.A.willingB.afraidC.curiousD.anxious31.A.truckB.taxiC.planeD.subway【答案】17.A18.B19.A20.B21.C22.D23.D24.C25.A26.C27.B28.C29.D30.A31.D【解析】ArielCordovaRojas女士不辞辛劳地救助一只受伤的天鹅的故事。【17题详解】A.spotted发现；B.smelled闻；C.touched触摸；D.heardWhenArielrodeherbiketoJamaicaBayRefuge,Newsheplannedtogohikingandbirdwatching.”可知，Ariel准备去观鸟，再根据“Bingo!”可知，应是她发现了一只美丽的天鹅。故选A项。【18题详解】A.viewed查看；B.approached接近；C.frightened使惊吓；D.held抓住。根据前文“knewthatmuteswanscanbeaggressive”可知，疣鼻天鹅有攻击性，再根据转折，可知，应是当她“接近”时，天鹅没有动，符合语境。故选B项。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她确信这只鸟需要治疗。A.attention注意；B.source来源；C.medicine医学；D.experimentHerbestsolutionwastherecoverycenter第11页/共28页处是固定搭配：medicalattention意为“医疗护理”符合语境。故选A项。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ariel把她的外套盖在小鸟的头上，让它保持冷静，然后小心翼翼地把它抱起A.surprisedB.calmC.silentD.speechless据前文“Arieldraped(批)herjacketoverthebird’sheadAriel把外套盖在小鸟的头上，为了让它平静，好抱着它去治疗。故选B项【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Ariel把她的外套盖在小鸟的头上，让它保持冷静，然后小心翼翼地把它抱起来，轻轻地抱在怀里。A.excitedly兴奋地；B.suddenly突然；C.gently轻轻地；D.powerfully有力地。根据前文“cautiouslypickeditupAriel怀里。故选C项。【22题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：她最好的解决办法是去康复中心，但康复中心在东河对岸，在城镇的另一边。A.unless除非；B.andC.so所以；D.but但是。根据前文“Herbestsolutionwastherecoverycenter”后文“thatwasacrosstheEastRiverandontheothersideoftown”句意可知，是表转折关系，应该用but连接。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她要怎么用自行车把一只17磅重的天鹅运到那里去呢？A.examine检查；B.remove去除；C.witness见证；D.transportthatwasacrosstheEastRiverandontheothersideoftown.”可知，康复中心离得很远，所以此处是Ariel担心怎么把天鹅运送到那里去。故选D项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一些开车经过的陌生人让她、她的自行车和天鹅搭便车去附近的地铁站。A.Obviously显然；B.UnfortunatelyC.LuckilyD.Sadlysomestrangersdrivingbyher,herbike,andtheswana9toanearbysubwaystation.”可知，在Ariel想如何送天鹅去康复中心时，有人给她提供了帮助，所以应表达“幸运的是”。故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一些开车经过的陌生人让她、她的自行车和天鹅搭便车去附近的地铁站。A.lift搭便车；B.gift礼物；C.bike自行车；D.hike徒步旅行。根据前文“somestrangersdrivingbyher,herbike,andtheswana”以及后文“toanearbysubwaystation”结合选项可知，此处应是固定搭配：sb.alift意为“让某人搭顺路车”符合语境。故选A项。第12页/共28页【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在地铁上，似乎没有人特别在意这位长着羽毛的乘客。A.friendly亲切的；B.beautifulC.featheredD.aggressivepassenger的是天鹅，所以应是长着羽毛的。故选C项。27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：阿里尔打电话给康复中心，动物护理经理特里斯坦在地铁站接阿里尔，开车送他们去康复中心。A.turnedto求助于；B.pickedup接送；C.passedby路过；D.gaveupArielatthesubwaystationanddrovethemtothecenter”可知，应是在地铁站接阿里尔，开车送他们去康复中心。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：工作人员确定这只天鹅可能是铅中毒，并尽力让它站起来。A.afforded提供；B.pretendedC.managedD.orderedtogettheswanbackuponitsfeet.”结合选项，此处应是固定搭配：managetodosth意为“尽力做某事”符合语境。故选C项。【29题详解】A.gaveinB.flewawayC.workedout锻炼；D.passedaway去世了。根据后文“It’sadisappointingending”可知，是一个令人失望的结果，所以应是天鹅去世了。故选D项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个令人失望的结局，真正的故事是一些人为了拯救一只天鹅愿意走多远。A.willing愿意；B.afraid害怕的；C.curious好奇的；D.anxious焦虑的。根据前文“somepeopleare”以及后文“togotosaveaswan”结合选项，此处应是固定搭配：bewillingtodosth.意为“愿意做某事”符合语境。故选A项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：总之，Ariel斯坦说。A.truck卡车；B.taxi出租车；C.plane飞机；D.subway地铁。根据前文“somestrangersdrivingbyher,herbike,andtheswana9toanearbysubwaystation.”可知，Ariell走了两个小时的路，开车，坐地铁。故选D项。第二节单项选择（共小题；每小题1分·满分分）请从所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入句子中的最佳选项。32.Questionssuchasaskingaperson’sageandineare_________,soyou’dbetteravoidthem.第13页/共28页A.interestingB.awkwardC.excitingD.difficult【答案】B【解析】A.interesting有趣的；B.awkward使人尴尬的；C.exciting令人激动的；D.difficultQuestionssuchasaskingaperson’sageandine”可知，问别人的年龄和收入这样的问题会“让人尴尬”，awkward“使人尴尬的”符合题意。故选B。33.Theboy’sgooddeedmadeagoodimpression________thepeoplepresent.A.onB.ofC.withD.in【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这个男孩的善行给在场的人留下了好印象。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语makeagoodimpressiononsb.意为“给某人留下好印象”符合句意，所以此处用介词on。故选A项。34.Themanagerremendedthatthefreshgraduate_________achance.A.wouldbegivenB.shouldgiveC.begivenD.shouldbegiving【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：经理建议应该给这位应届毕业生一个机会。表示“建议、要求、命令”等意义的动词后的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词要用“should+动词原形”，其中should可以省略。remendthefreshgraduate与give之间是被动关系，表示“应届毕业生被给予机会”，所以应用被动语态begiven，should可省略。故选C。35.behonest,Iprefer________books________TVwhenIamfree.A.reading;towatchingB.toread;towatchingC.reading;ratherthanwatchD.toread;ratherthanwatching【答案】A【解析】preferdoingtodoingprefertodoratherthandoA。36.Hetoldmeaboutthe_________newsina_________voice.A.amazing;surprisingB.amazed;surprisedC.amazed;surprisingD.amazing;surprised第14页/共28页【答案】D【解析】amazing事物本身的特性；surprising令人惊讶的，描述事物本身的特性；amazed感到惊奇的，描述人的情绪状态；surprised感到惊讶的，描述人的情绪状态。第一空作修饰news的定语，描述消息的特性，应用以ing结尾的形容词amazingvoiceed结尾的形容词surprised“感到惊讶的”。故选D。37.Coastalcities,which_________theopeningprovince,willquickentheirpaceofdevelopment.A.makeupofB.makeupC.areconsistedofD.aremadeup【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：沿海城市构成开放省份，将加快其发展步伐。A.makeupof错误表达；B.makeupC.areconsistedof表达错误（该短语无被动，正确表达为consistofD.aremadeup错误表达（正确表达为aremadeupofmakeup，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。故选B。38.Everytimetheteacherpassedby,_________tobereadingloudly.A.preparedB.preferredC.pretendedD.pushed【答案】C【解析】A.prepared准备；B.preferred偏爱；C.pretended假装；D.pushed推。根据后文“tobereadingloudly”指假装在大声朗读。故选C。39.Becausehe_________gambling(赌博),hespentalmostallofhismoney.A.wasresponsibleforB.wasannoyedaboutC.wasconcernedaboutD.wasaddictedto【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为他沉溺于赌博，他几乎花光了所有的钱。A.wasresponsiblefor负责的；B.wasannoyedaboutC.wasconcernedaboutD.wasaddictedto沉溺于。根据句意，这里描述的是他对赌博的态度，导致他花光了钱的原因是“沉溺于赌博”。故选D项。40.Bytheway,ourschoolsoccerteamwonatlast,__________?第15页/共28页A.weretheyB.didn'ttheyC.didtheyD.weren'tthey【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：顺便说一下，我们学校的足球队最后赢了，是吗？反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？否定+肯定？且谓语为won，应用助动词did，故选B。41.He_________Londonintwohourstomeetwithhismanager.A.leavesforB.lefttoC.isleavingforD.isleavingto【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：他两小时后要去伦敦见他的经理。in+一段时间表示将来，leavefor表示“动身去某地”，leave的进行时可以表示将来，所以这里用isleavingfor。故选C。第三节语义匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分分）阅读下面短文，有5处划线，从每题所给的四个选项中选出与划线意义最匹配的选项。阅读下面短文，有5处划线，从每题所给的四个选项中选出与划线意义最匹配的选项。Anoasis(绿洲),coveredwithsuchgreengrassesandfilledwithshiningwaters,lieswithintheGobiDesert,aboutsixkilometerssouthofDunhuang.Itwasgiventhename“Crescent(月牙形)Lake”duringtheQingDynastythankstoits____42____characteristicshape.ItusedtoplayavitalroleasoneofthemajorreststopsalongtheancientSilkRoad.Itsgreat____43____positionresultsinthesandbeingcarriedoverthelakebycrosswindsratherthanfallingintoit.Thishasallowedthelaketo____44____survivesomanyyears.ItisstillconsideredtheNo.1springinthedesert,andvisitorsareabletowitnessthe____45____variablescenesofthelakefromearlysunrisetosunset.However,therewasatimewhenthewaterlevelwaslowerthan0.7m.____46____Henceitmightfaceapossibilityofdisappearanceduetoserioussoilandwaterloss.42.A.monB.unusualC.interestingD.amazing43.A.situationB.gestureC.locationD.status44.A.meltB.existC.happenD.disappear45.A.changeableB.availableC.enjoyableD.valuable46.A.SurprisinglyB.LuckilyC.NeverthelessD.Therefore【答案】42.B43.C44.B45.A46.D【解析】第16页/共28页【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于敦煌以南约六公里处戈壁沙漠中的月牙泉。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在清朝时期，由于其独特的形状，它被命名为“月牙泉”。A.mon常见B.unusualC.interestingD.amazingcharacteristic意为“独特的”，与B项意思接近。故选B。【43题详解】A.situation情况，形势；B.gesture姿势，手势；C.location位置；D.status地位，身份。position意为“位置”，与C项意思接近。故选C。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这使得湖泊能够存在这么多年。A.melt融化；B.exist存在；C.happen发生；D.disappear消失。survive意为“幸存”，与B项意思接近。故选B。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它仍被视为沙漠中的第一泉，游客们能够见证从清晨日出到日落时湖面多变的景色。A.changeable多变的；B.available可获得的，可利用的；C.enjoyable令人愉快的；D.valuable有价值的。variable意为“多变的”，与A项意思接近。故选A。【46题详解】0.7临消失的可能性。A.Surprisingly令人惊讶地；B.Luckily幸运地；C.Nevertheless然而；D.Therefore因此。hence意为“因此”，与D项意思接近。故选D。第四节课文填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。IknowthatChineseisaverydifficultlanguage,butIhopetobe____47____whenI____48____.Myadviser____49____thatIshouldsignup____50____advanced____51____becauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit.【答案】47.fluent48.graduate49.remended50.for51.literature【解析】第17页/共28页【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章简要讲述了作者选课经历。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：我知道中文是一门很难的语言，但我希望毕业时能说一口流利的中文。空处作表语，结合“Chineseisaverydifficultlanguage”和表示转折的“but”可推知，形容词fluent“流利的”符合题意，表示“能说一口流利的中文”。故填fluent。【48题详解】when引导的时间状语从句的谓语，结合“Ihopeto”可推知，动词graduate“毕业”符合题意，表示“毕业时”，且该从句需用一般现在时表将来，主语为I，graduate保持原形。故填graduate。【49题详解】考查动词。句意：我的顾问建议我报名高级文学，因为我喜欢英语，而且我擅长英语。空处作主句的谓语，结合“Myadviserremend“建议，推荐”符合题意，表示“我的顾问建议”，且此处应该是描述过去发生的事，时态宜用一般过去时，remend需用过去式的形式。故填remended。【50题详解】考查介词。句意：我的顾问建议我报名高级文学，因为我喜欢英语，而且我擅长英语。结合“signup”可推知，介词for符合题意，构成动词短语signupfor“报名参加”，表示“报名高级课程”。故填for。【51题详解】考查名词。句意：我的顾问建议我报名高级文学，因为我喜欢英语，而且我擅长英语。结合“becauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit”可推知，名词literature“文学”符合题意，advancedliterature表示“高级文学”。故填literature。根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。Ihadtochooseextracurricularactivities,too.Itriedtojointheschoolfootballteam,butthecoachtoldmethatIdidn’tplaywellenough.____52____,Iwasunhappy,butIwon’t