河南省顶级名校联盟高三上学期11月强基诊断性测试英语试题（原卷版）

2025年11月测试英语试卷本试卷共150分第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)第一节(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAssummeresandholidaysbegin,Julyisagoodtimeforfamilytravel.Forthosewhoarenotwithyoungchildren,therearesomeexcitingtrips.OkavangoDelta,BotswanaFloodwatersfilterintoDeltaandstretchveinlikeoversubmergedgrasslands.Theytakearoundsixmonthstoreachthisarea,risingduringthedryseason,whichrunsfromMaytoNovember,withsomeofthehighestlevelsthismonth.JulycanbechillyintheOkavangoDeltawithhighsof25°C,droppingtosingledigitsovernight.WhilethesurroundingKalaharidriesout,thesewatersdrawawealthofwildlifeinJuly.TheArcticIntheArctic,summerrunsfromJunetoSeptember,makingitthebesttimeforpolarvoyages.PlaceslikeGreenlandandSvalbardbeeaccessiblebyship.Temperaturesriseto3~7°C,andthereisalmost24hoursofdaylight.Wildlifesuchaspolarbears,seals,reindeer,andwhalescanbeseen.TouristscanexploreglaciersandicebergsbykayakorZodiacboat.PeakDistrict,EnglandThePeakDistrictinEnglandisthecountry’soldestnationalpark.Julyisagreattimeforoutdooractivitieslikehikingandcycling.Thereareover1,600milesofwalkingpathsandnearly60milesofbiketrails.PopularspotsincludeMonsalTrailandThreeShiresHead,wherevisitorscanswiminnaturalpools.TheareaalsohostsfestivalsliketheBuxtonInternationalFestivalandYNotFestival.Provence,FranceInProvence,France,lavenderfieldsbloomfromJunetolateJuly,especiallyinareaslikeLuberonandVerdon.Lavendermuseumsandfestivalsofferinsightsintoharvesting.Nearby,theGorgesduVerdonhasbrightgreenishbluewaterperfectforboatingandpicnics.On14July,peoplecelebrateBastilleDaywithfireworks,parades,andpartiesacrossFrance.1.WhatmakesJulyagoodtimetovisittheOkavangoDelta?A.Heavyrainfallcreateslushgreenlandscapesforphotography.B.Floodwaterspeak,attractingwildlifetotheregion.C.Extremelyhotweatherincreasesanimalactivitynearwatersources.D.Thickvegetationprovidesperfecthidingspotsforrarebirds.2WhatisonemajordifferencebetweenvisitingtheArcticandthePeakDistrictinJuly?A.ThePeakDistrictoffersmorewildlifeviewingopportunities.B.ThePeakDistricthasacolderclimate.C.TheArcticprovidesbetteropportunitiesforhiking.D.TheArctichasmuchlongerdaylighthoursthanthePeakDistrict.3.Whatistheoverallpurposeofthepassage?A.Toparetheclimatesofdifferenttouristdestinations.B.TodescribethewildlifefoundinvariousregionsduringJuly.C.ToprovidetravelremendationsbasedonseasonalattractionsinJuly.D.Topromoteinternationaltourismbyhighlightingpopularfestivals.BIstudiedvisualeffectsforfiveyearsandworkedonmajorfilmandtelevisionproductions.At27,myadultlifefinallyfeltlikeitwasbeginning—Ihadmyownapartment,independence,andaclearcareerpath.Buteverythingchangedwhenartificialintelligencebegantakingoverjobslikemine.Animating3Dcharactersusedtobeacollaborativeeffort.Itrequiredartists,modelers,riggers,andtexturepaintersworkingtogether,biningtechnicalskillswithcreativity.ButasAItoolsbecamemorepowerful,studiosbeganreplacinghumanworkerswithalgorithms(算法)thatcouldgenerateresultsfasterandcheaper.Thepandemiconlyspedupthisprocess.Opportunitiesdriedup,contractsended,andentirestudiosshutdown.AfterlosingmyjobIsentouthundredsofapplicationsbutreceivedalmostnoresponse.EvenwhenIlearnednewsoftwareandtriedtoadapt,thepetitionwasoverwhelming—notjustlocally,butglobally.Outofmyclassof150students,fewerthanadozenstillworkinanimationtoday.Whathurtsthemostisnottherejections,buttheattitudeofsomepeoplewhobelieveourprofessionneverreallymattered.Onsocialmedia,I’vereadmentscelebratingthedisappearanceofcreativejobs.Somesayweweretooslowortooexpensive,withoutrecognizingtheyearsoftraining,theartistry,ortheemotionaldepthwebroughttoourwork.IfeellikeI’vebeenreplacedandrobbed.Ourstyles,ourtechniques,evenourcreativechoiceshavebeenabsorbedbyAIsystemswithoutourpermissionorpensation.Now,we’reblamedfornolongerbeinguseful.I’vehadtomovebackinwithmyparents.Mylifehasalsosufferedbecauseofmyunstablesituation.I’mtryingtoswitchcareers,buteventhen,doorsarecloseddueto“lackofexperience.”Volunteeringdoesn’tcountifit’snotdonethroughapany.I’mnotalone.Thousandsofillustrators,translators,designers,andothercreativesarefacingthesamecrisis.AsAIcontinuestoadvance,wemustnotforgetthereallivesitaffects.4.Whatchangedidthepandemicbringtotheanimationindustry?A.Itincreaseddemandforanimation.B.ItsloweddownAIdevelopment.C.Itmadestudiosmoredependentonhumanworkers.D.ItspedupthereplacementofhumanswithAI.5.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthecurrentjobmarketforcreativeprofessionals?A.ItisbeingmorepetitiveduetoAIandglobalization.B.Employersvaluecreativityandarehiringmoreartists.C.Volunteeringexperienceiswidelyacceptedasrealworkexperience.D.Manystudiosareexpandingandofferingmoreopportunities.6.Whatistheauthor’smainconcerninthelasttwoparagraphs?A.ThefastdevelopmentofAItechnologycannotbestopped.B.Creativeworkersarenotreceivingproperrecognitionorsupport.C.Itiseasyforartiststofindnewjobsinotherindustries.D.ManycreativeprofessionalsenjoyworkingwithAItools.7.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.AIIstheFutureoftheFilmIndustryBACreativeLifeinVisualEffectsC.WhenAITakesOver:OneArtist’sStoryD.WhyWeShouldSupportTraditionalJobsCSlowlycreepingdownthesnowyhillsidetheAmurleopardwatchesitspreythroughthetrees.Intheclearingbelow,asikadeermunches(咀嚼)ontreebark—oneofitsfewremainingfoodsourcesduringthecoldRussianwinter.Theleopardcrouches,itsbodysolowtothegroundthatitsbellyfurbrushesthesnow.Suddenly,itboundsandspringsforward,tacklingthedeerfrom10feetaway.It’sdinnertime.Mostpeoplethinkofleopardsprowling(徘徊)thegrasslandsofAfrica,butthesespottedpredatorsthriveinmanydifferentcountriesandhabitats.AmurleopardscanbefoundinthemountainousforestsofeasternRussiaandnorthernChina.NamedaftertheAmurRiver,whichrunsalongtheborderofbothcountries,thesecatsarewelladaptedtothisharshenvironment.Theirsoft,densefurkeepsthemwarminthebittercold,andtheirlargepawsworklikesnowshoes,allowingthemtowalkonsnowwithoutsinking.Amurleopardsweighabout80pounds,some30poundslessthantheaverageAfricanleopard.Butdespitetheirsmallersize,theyarepowerfulhunters.Thesecatscantakedownpreyuptothreetimestheirownsize.Theyprefertofeastondeerandboar,butwilleatrabbitsandmiceifnecessary.ScientistssometimescallAmurleopardsthe“silentkiller”becauseoftheirremarkableabilitytosneakuponpreyunnoticed.However,humanactivityhasplacedthisspeciesingravedanger.Lossofhabitatduetologgingandagriculture,binedwithpoachingfortheirbeautifulfur,hasmadeAmurleopardsoneoftherarestwildcatsonEarth—andtheworld’srarestleopard.Attheirlowestpoint,onlyaround30individualsremainedinthewild.Thankfully,conservationeffortshavebroughthope.In2012,LandoftheLeopardNationalParkwasestablishedacross647,400acresalongtheRussianChineseborder,andAmurleopardsareclawingtheirwayback.By2018,thepopulationhadrisentoabout80leopards.Officialsbelievethatcontinuedprotectionandlawenforcementwillhelpkeepthepopulationclimbing.Hopefully,moreofthesemajesticcreatureswillbespottedinthewildintheyearstoe.8.WhyareAmurleopardsabletowalkonsnoweasily?A.TheirbodiesarelighterthanthoseofAfricanleopards.B.Theyhavestronglegsthathelpthemmovequicklythroughdeepsnow.C.Theirwidepawshelpthemstayontopofthesnow.D.Theymoveslowlyandcarefullytoavoidslipping.9.WhatcouldbetheAmurleopard’shuntingbehaviorfromthepassage?A.Itpreferstohuntinlargegroups.B.Itreliesheavilyonspeedratherthanstrength.C.Itoftenhuntsduringthedaydueto24hourdaylight.D.Itusesitsenvironmenttoapproachpreysilently.10.WhatcausesAmurleopardstobeconsideredoneoftherarestwildcats?A.Difficultyadaptingtocoldclimates.B.Habitatlossduetohumanactivities.C.Aslowerreproductionrateparedtootherbigcats.D.Attacksbylargerpredators.11.Whatdoesthephrase“clawingtheirwayback”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Diggingintothegroundwiththeirclaws.B.Fightingagainsteachotherforsurvival.C.Makingaslowbutdeterminedrecovery.D.Leavingmarksbehindinthesnow.DHumanintelligencehasbroughtgreatprogress,butithasalsocreatedseriousproblemslikeclimatechange.SciencemunicatorHankGreenbelievesthathumansdidnotharmtheEarthbecausetheywerestupidorcareless.Infact,wecausedclimatechangepreciselybecauseofourintelligence—byusingfossilfuelstoimprovelife.Forthousandsofyears,peopleburnedcoal,oil,andgastogrowmorefood,buildbetterhomes,anddeveloptechnology.Theseactionshelpedreducepoverty,fightdisease,andconnecttheworld.Becauseofenergyandscience,peopletodaylivelongerandhealthierlivesthaneverbefore.However,thisprogresscameatacostburningfossilfuelsreleasedlargeamountsofcarbondioxide(CO₂)intotheatmosphere,whichledtoglobalwarming.OnereasonclimatechangeishardtosolveisthatCO₂pollutionisinvisible.Unlikesmogoracidrain,itseffectsarenoteasytoseeorfeel.Also,thechangeshappenslowlyovertime,makingitdifficultforpeopletounderstandthedangerandactquickly.Still,thereishope.Somecountrieshavealreadyreducedtheiremissionsbyturningtocleanenergy.Forexample,theUKnowproduceslesscarbonpollutionthanitdidmorethan100yearsago,thankstowind,solar,andnuclearpower.Thisshowsthatrealchangeispossiblewhenpeopletakeaction.Greenbelievesthathumansarenotevil—weareproblemsolvers.Everysolutionbringsnewchallenges.Renewableenergyhelpsfightclimatechange,butitalsousesmorelandandresourcesthantraditionalpowerplants.Still,withtime,creativity,andeffort,theseproblemscanbesolvedtoo.Hankwantshissontobelieveinhumanintelligenceandtheabilitytomakethingsbetter.Heknowsthatfuturegenerationsmaycriticizetoday’schoices,justaswenowquestionpastdecisions.Buthebelievesthatfindingsolutionsiswhathumansdobest—andwhatwewillkeepdoing.Inshort,humanintelligencecausedclimatechange—butitwillalsohelpusfindawayout.Thefuturedependsonhowfastandhowbravelyweact.12.Whatisthemainrelationshipbetweenhumanintelligenceandclimatechange?A.Humanintelligencehashadnorealimpactonclimatechange.B.Peopleusedfossilfuelscarelesslyduetoalackofintelligence.C.Intelligentpeoplearenowtryingtoreverseclimatechangeforthefirsttime.D.Climatechangewasanunintendedconsequenceofintelligenthumanprogress.13.Whyisclimatechangedifficultforpeopletounderstandandacton?A.Itonlyaffectscertainpartsoftheworld.B.Theeffectsareslowtoappearandhardtodetectatfirst.C.Scientistsdisagreeaboutitscausesandconsequences.D.Mostpeoplebelieveitwilldisappearonitsown.14.Whatcanbelearnedaboutrenewableenergyfromthepassage?A.Itcausesmoreenvironmentalharmthanfossilfuels.B.Ithasnodisadvantagesparedtotraditionalenergy.C.Itisnotaseffectiveasnuclearpowerinreducingemissions.D.Itrequiresmorelandandnaturalmaterialsthantraditionalenergysources.15.WhatisHankGreen’sattitudetowardhumanbeings’abilitytosolveclimatechange?A.Doubtful. B.Pessimistic. C.Hopeful. D.Dismissive.第二节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeoplebelievethatbeingoptimisticisjustaboutseeingtheworldthrough“rosecoloredglasses.”However,researchshowsthatapositivemindsetcanactuallyimproveyourhealth,relationships,andevenyoursuccessinlife.____16____.Onestudyfoundthatpeoplewhoregularlypracticedpositivethinkinghadstrongerimmunesystemsandwerelesslikelytogetsickduringcoldseason.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatthinkingpositivelywillstopyoufromevergettingill—butitdoessuggestthatoptimismplaysaroleinhowourbodiesrespondtostressanddisease.____17____.Whenyouexpectgoodthingstohappen,youaremorelikelytotakeactiontowardyourgoals.Forexample,studentswhobelievetheycansucceedaremorelikelytostudyhardandaskforhelpwhenneeded.So,howcanyoudevelopamorepositiveoutlook?Onemethodistopracticegratitude.____18____.Writingdownthreegoodthingsthathappenedeachdaycanalsohelpshiftyourfocusfromwhat’sgoingwrongtowhat’sgoingright.Anotherhelpfulhabitissurroundingyourselfwithpositivepeople.____19____.Theirenergyandattitudecaninfluencehowyouseetheworldandhandlechallenges.Ofcourse,stayingpositivedoesn’tmeanignoringproblemsorpretendingeverythingisperfect.____20____.Itmeanschoosingtobelievethatyouhavethestrengthandabilitytooveredifficultiesandmoveforward.A.OptimismhelpspeoplestaycalmindifficultsituationsB.KeepingagratitudejournalcanmakeabigdifferenceC.Infact,positivethinkingcanleadtoreallifesuccessD.It’simportanttofacerealityandacceptyouremotionsE.Optimismisnotaboutavoidingpain,butabouthandlingitbetterF.PositivethinkinghasrealbenefitsforbothmindandbodyG.Friendswhoencourageandsupportyoucanliftyourspirits第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分50分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThelasttimeIvisitedmyparents,Iborrowedanovelfromtheshelvesinmyoldbedroom.Once,thebookstherebelongedtome,butinthedecadessinceImovedout,myfatherhas____21____thespace.Igrewupinahousefullofbooks,andfromanearlyageIhad____22____tolookatanything.TheonlyrulewasthatIhadto____23____itwhenIwasdone.ForaslongasI’veknownmyfather,hehaskeptindexcardswithlistsof____24____.Hehasanaccountathisneighborhoodbookstore.Theyknowhimandrecognizehis____25____.Whenhewasyounger,heusedtosayhewouldn’tmindagingaslongashecouldread.Evennow,I____26____findhimwithabook.Throughoutmylife,themostdeeply____27____momentsbetweenushavetakenplacewhenwewerereadinginthesameroom,eachimmersedinabook,____28____thattheotherwasdoingthesame.Wedon’thavetotalk.It’sastrange____29____,reading.We’restillandsilentasthestories_____30_____inourminds.I’veneverfeltas_____31_____orassafeasIhaveinsuchacircumstance.Myfatherhasneverbeenacollector,really.Butheisas_____32_____abouthisbooksasheisaboutshelfspace.Hehasalways_____33_____them,initiallywithstickersandnowbyimprintinghislastname—incapitalletters—intothecoverwithahandheldmetalpress.OpeningthenovelIborrowedfeltlikeopeningaconversationbetweenus.Itwasasifhisthoughtswere_____34_____inmyown.Asthestoryunfolded,Icouldalmostsensethatmyfootsteps_____35_____thesamepathhewaswalking.21.A.purchased B.lent C.occupied D.accepted22.A.energy B.courage C.permission D.stress23.A.change B.return C.control D.replace24.A.results B.images C.hobbies D.titles25.A.tastes B.concern C.devotion D.responsibility26.A.suddenly B.frequently C.passionately D.awkwardly27.A.promising B.useful C.grateful D.shared28.A.aware B.shocked C.relieved D.anxious29.A.approach B.effect C.bond D.conclusion30.A.takeoff B.workout C.fallapart D.takeshape31.A.funny B.confused C.rooted D.proud32.A.upset B.possessive C.curious D.particular33.A.marked B.decorated C.assessed D.matched34.A.fading B.developing C.speeding D.echoing35.A.built B.traced C.drew D.hid第二节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dubaiisrenownedforitsculinarydiversity,boastinganastonishingarrayofrestaurants.Ithassomanyrestaurants____36____youcouldeatatanewoneeverydayandit’dtakeyounearly50years____37____(get)throughthemall.____38____peoplearenotwillingtodothat.Instead,theyoptforsomethingmoreintimateandunique:spendingover$80todineinotherpeople’shomeswhereplete____39____(stranger)cookforthem.Thisiscalledthe“supperclub”,____40____issetmenudinners____41____(host)byamateurorprofessionalchefs.Dinersoftenwon’tknowthemenuor____42____(locate)ofthedinneruntilaftertheybook.Peopleareencouragedtoealone,orwithjustonefriend,____43____(provide)achancetonetwork.Thephenomenonisn’tnew,orexclusivetoDubai,butit____44____(reach)newheightsinthecityinthepastyearwithdozensofexperiencesappearing_____45_____(regular)inthehomesettingdiningscene.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节书面表达(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校正在开展“绿色校园”建设活动。请你以学生会主席的身份写一封倡议书，呼吁同学们从身边小事做起，共同为建设环保校园贡献力量。内容包括：1.当前校园中存在的一些浪费资源或破坏环境的现象（如乱扔垃圾、浪费水电等）；2.呼吁大家积极参与，共建绿色校园。注意：1.词数为80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。Dearfellowstudents,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节短文续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Tomwasahighschoolstudentwholovedanimals.Heoftenvolunteeredatthelocalanimalshelteronweekendsanddreamedofbeingavetoneday.Hisbedroomwasfilledwithbooksaboutdifferentkindsofanimals,andhenevermissedachancetolearnmoreaboutthem.OnemorningonhiswaytoschoolTomnoticedsomethingunusualbytheroadside.Atfirst,hethoughtitwasjustapileofoldclothes,butashegotcloser,hesawthatitwasasmalldog.Itlookedweakandhungry.Itsfurwasdirtyandmatted,anditwasshiveringslightlyinthecoldwind.ThepooranimallifteditsheadslowlywhenTomapproached,look