重庆市长寿中学2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题（原卷版）

年秋期长寿中学高一年级半期考试英语试题注意事项:答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力共两节满分分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Theman’ssister.B．Apet.C．Anaccident.2．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Feedingsomeducks.B．someseeds.C．somechocolate.3．Whatmakesthewomanunsatisfied?A．TheslowInternetspeed.B．ThehugeInternetbill.C．Theheavyworkload.4．WhattelephonenumbershouldyoudialintheUSifyouarerobbedinthestreet?A．B．C．5．Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutsocialmedia?A．It’sconvenient.B．It’stimeconsuming.C．It’susefulforstayingintouch.第二节共小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答题。第1页/共11页6．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Arobot.B．Aproject.C．Anaccident.7．Howmightthewomanfeelintheend?A．B．Hopeless.C．Confused.听下面一段较长对话，回答题。8．WhatdoweknowaboutthePallas’scat?A．Itisveryfriendly.B．Itisexpertathunting.C．Itlooksnothinglikeacat.9．WhatmainlycausesthedecreaseofPallas’scats?A．Humanfactors.B．Beingkilledbywolves.C．Someunknowndiseases.听下面一段较长对话，回答题。10．Whatdoesthe“thumbsup”meaninThailand?A．DisagreeingwithothersB．Makingfunofothers.C．Encouragingothers.．Inwhichcountrydoesthe“OK”gesturemeanmoney?A．Brazil.B．Japan.C．Germany.12．Howdoesthemansoundintheend?A．Frightened.B．C．Unbelievable.听下面一段较长对话，回答题。13．WheredidBruceseearedsquirrel(松鼠)?A．Athisgarden.B．Inafarm.C．Inthewild.14．HowmanyredsquirrelswerethereinBritainin2007?A．About25,000.B．About150,000.C．About3,500,000.15．Whatmainlycausedthereductionsinthenumberofredsquirrels?A．Introductionofgraysquirrels.B．Someunknownillness.C．Shortoffood.第2页/共11页16．HowdidBrucemanagetotakesuchwonderfulphotos?A．Bypracticingalot.B．Throughhistutor’shelp.C．thehelpofhisgrandpa.听下面一段独白，回答题。17．Whatisthespeechmainlyabout?A．Hownatureinspirestechnology.B．Howtechnologydailylife.C．Howtechnologycansavetheplanet.18．Whichinventionwasinspiredbywhalesanddolphins?A．Lifesavingmedicine.B．andenergyefficientmachine.C．Underwatersoundwavetechnology19．Whatisthespeaker?A．Astudent.B．Anengineer.C．Ateacher.20．Whatmaythespeakerfocuson?A．Publiceducation.B．Economicgrowth.C．Environmentalprotection.第二部分阅读理解共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHaveyoueverimaginedhowNewEvewouldlookinothercountries?ListedbelowaresomeuniqueNewtraditionsaroundtheworld.aAnoddDanishNewtraditionisthrowingdishesataneighbor’sdoor.Strangely,thismakesthemhappyinsteadofannoyingthem.Thefamilywiththetallesttowerofbrokenplates,glasses,cupsandothercrockeryisconsideredtobetheluckiestpersonbecauseitsymbolizestheirlargenumberofloyalfriends.tospiritsisapartofMexicanbelief.Mexicansstronglybelievethattheycanmunicatewiththe第3页/共11页soulsoftheirdeadlovedones.NewEveisconsideredthebesttimetomunicatewithdeadspiritstoconveyamessageoraskforguidance.AndthisisnotdoneathomeonanindividualbasisbutalegalMexicanpractice.InSpain,thecountdowntotheNewisauniqueexperience.Astheclockstrikesmidnight,peoplequicklyeat12grapes,oneforeachringingsound.Eachgraperepresentsamonthoftheyear,andconsumingthemallissaidtobringgoodluckintheingmonths.InBrazil,NewEveiscelebratedwithgreatpassiononthebeaches.Manypeoplewearwhite,whichisbelievedtobringpeaceandgoodfortune.Atmidnight,theymakeofferingstothegoddessofthesea,bythrowingflowersintotheocean.1.Whatdoesbreakingdishesataneighbor’sdoorrepresentinDenmark?A.Power.B.C.Misfortune.D.Friendship.2.WhatdoMexicansdoonNewEve?A.Theyeatgrapestobringgoodluck.B.Theythrowflowersintotheocean.C.Theymunicatewithdeadspirits.D.Theywearuniqueclothestocelebrate.3.Whichsectionofthenewspaperisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Health.B.Culture.C.Science.D.BMosthaveprobablyheardofHenryDavidThoreauandhisbookWalden,eventhoughhismessageofsimplicitymaysoundoutdated.Nowadays,smartphonesflooduswithtextmessages.Manyconsumersarebuyingthelatestdigitaldevices,fromtabletsandfitnesstrackerstomercialdrones(无人机).Simplelivingseemstobeathingofthepast.ThoreauwouldbegtoAsawriterwhoadvocatedthevalueofsimplicityalmosttwocenturiesago,hewasacontrarian(叛逆者)forhistime.HelivedduringtheheightoftheIndustrialAge,distinguishedbytheriseoflargefactories,expandingurbandevelopments,andpowerfulmachines.bytheconstantbusynessofthistime,Thoreauwithdrewfromcitylifetolivealoneinthewoods.第4页/共11页HebroughtwithhimonlythenecessitiesoflifeandwroteaboutthisadventureinhisbookWalden.Inthebook,Thoreauisbasicallymakingaphilosophicalstatement.arenotlivingmeaningfullivesduetomoderntechnology.createdpowerfulmachinestomakelifemoreconvenient.Unfortunately,thesemachineshavedonetheopposite.Inhiswords,“menhavebeethetoolsoftheirtools”.Thatistosay,wearenottheonescontrollingtechnology.iscontrollingus.Everyfewminutes,smartphonesmaydistractuswithmessages.AtleasthalfofAmericanschecktheirphonesseveraltimesanhour.Meanwhile,informationoverloadfromsocialmediacanweakenourconcentrationandheightenconfusion.Whentechnologycausesthatmuchdistractionandconfusion,itmaybehealthytosimplifylifebyreducingtechnologyoveruse.Personally,I’vedonesointwoways.First,Iuseverylittledataonmyphoneandkeeptheappsonittoaminimum.Mosttime,Ionlyusemyphonetocallortext.Second,Iquitmostsocialmedia.Sure,thosetwothingsaren’tasextremeasThoreauwithdrawingintothewoods.Nevertheless,they’rerealisticmovesIcanmaketowardlivingamoremeaningfullife.4.WhichstatementwouldThoreauprobablyagreewith?A.holdsbackourambition.B.iskeytoameaningfullife.C.Simplicityisoutdatedinmoderntimes.D.Simplicityispossibleinatechdrivenworld.5.Thoreauescapedtothewoodsbecause________.A.hewasabandonedbysocietyB.heenjoyedadventuresintheforestC.hetriedtoprovehisindependenceD.hewasfedupwithbusyindustriallife6.WhyaresmartphonesandsocialmediamentionedinParagraph4?A.discusstheofmodernization.B.illustratemen’sheavyrelianceontools.C.highlighttheextensiveuseoftechnology.D.showtheconvenienceoftechnologicaltools.7Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhiswaysofsimplifyinglife?A.Amusing.B.Exciting.C.Satisfying.D.Challenging.CNaturewasChenRui’s“childhoodhome”.The37yearoldresearcherattheChineseAcademyofSciences’第5页/共11页InstituteofZoologywasnotabletotalkuntilhewas4yearsold.Hedidn’thavefriendsaroundhisage,whichledhimtoturnhisattentiontononhumanthingsaroundhim.Hebecamefascinatedbytheworldofinsects.“Thehappiesttimeofmychildhoodwasinthefarmfields.Isquattedthere,observingtheactivitiesofinsects,includingantsbuildingtheirhomesanddragonfliesflyingIhadsomanyquestionsabouttheiractivitiesandwasfullofcuriosityaboutthisworld,”saysChen.Theexperiencesinhischildhoodplantedaseeddeepinhisheart.Decadeslater,he’sascholarwhohasengagedinlifescienceinvestigationsinnearly100countriesandregionsonfivecontinents.Hehasfoundaround100newspecies,livingandextinct.“Iwas‘healed’bynature,”hesays.“Iwantedtogrowuptosharethepowerofnaturewithmoreyoungpeopleandtopopularizeunderstandingofanimals,includinginsects.”HehasevervisitedtheAmazonrainforestseveraltimes,tryingtodiscovernewspecies.Oneinsectvarietyhefoundwasleafcutterants,aspeciesthatshowspowerfulcooperationandfarmingabilities.Heisimpressedbytheirclosecoordination.Heobservedthattheantsaredividedintodifferentgroupsthatarerespectivelyresponsibleforcuttingleaves,transportingharvestedpieces,clearingobstaclesoutoftheway,guardingthecolonyandtakingcareoftheyoung.“Severalmillionantscanliveinonenest,buttheiractivitiesareveryorderly,”saysChen.Chenpointsoutthatleafcutterantsarenottheonlyspeciestopossessmagicalabilities.“Ifwehumansbelievewearethesmartestbeingsintheworld,wemaybeconstrainedbythispreconception.Ifweareinsteadhumbleandregardallotherbeingsasourteachers,wecangainboundlesswisdom,“hesays.8.Theunderlinedword“seed”inparagraph2refersto___________.A.InterestinfarmlandB.PassionforstudyinginsectsC.DreamofbeingascholarD.CuriosityabouttheAmazonrainforest9.WhichaspectofleafcutterantsimpressesChenRui?A.Theirorderlyteamwork.B.Theirdailyactivities.C.Theirfarmingability.D.Theiruniquetransportation.10.WhatdoesChenRuiexpectpeopletodo?A.Exploretheworldofscience.B.Applytheoriestoourlives.C.Protectnonhumanthingsaroundus.D.inspirationfromotherspecies.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheJoysofChildhoodintheFields.B.ChenRui:APersonCuredbyNature.C.ChenRui’sAdventuresintheAmazon.D.LeafCutterAnts:AnAmazingSpecies.D第6页/共11页Formanystudents,mathisatoughmuttocrack,oftencausingconfusionandfrustration.However,:reseztiersareofferingnewsolutionsbyapplyingeyetrackingtechnologytorevolutionizehowmathisagainandlearned.Eyetrackingusesnoninvasivedevicesmadeupofthreemainponents:aninfrared(红外线)Egistsource,ahighspeedcamera,andaprocessorequippedwithspecializedsoftware.TheinfraredEgra.whichisinvisibletohumans,ensuresstudentsremainunawareofthetrackingprocessandbehavesatizzally.Asthecameracapturesreflectionsfromtheeye,theprocessoranalyzesthedatatodeterminesizethesubjectislooking,howlongtheirgazestays,andwhichobjectsdrawtheirattention.Dr.IrinaKlizieae,aprofessoratKaunasUniversityofexplainsthatthistechnologyallowsesezciterstoexplorehowstudentsengagecognitively(认知绝)withmathproblemsratherthanjustfocusingonthefinalanswers.Bystudyinghowlongstudents'eyesstayonthespecificpartsofaproblem,researcherscanideatifythepreciseconceptsthatcanseconfusion.Forexample,ifastudentspendsanunusuallylongtimeonaspectficequationorsymbol,itsuggeststheyarestrugglingtounderstandit.canusetheseinsegiststoprovidetargetedexplanations,helpingstudentsfocusontheirweakpointsandimprovememeastending.Eyetrackingalsohelpsredesignlearningmaterialsbygeneratingheatmaps—visualrepresentationsthatshowwherestudentsfocustheirattentionmost.Thesemapscaableeducatorstoadjustcontentlayoutstomakecriticalinformationmorenoticeable.AsPaskovske,aPhDstudentworkingwithDr.Kliziene,notes,“Ifstudentsskipoveranimportantpart,thematerialcanberearrangedtodrawtheirneationbacktoit.”D.spiteitsbenefits,eyetrackingtechnologycannotprovideapletepictureofthelearningprocess.Learninginvolvesvariouscognitiveandbehavioralelementsthatcannotbecapturedthrougheyemovementsalone.Forthisreason,teachersandresearchersareencouragedtouseeyetrackinginbanationwithothermethods,sochasverbalreportsandperformanceassessments,tofullyunderstandstudents'learningexperiencesandfindbetterwaystosupporttheirprogress.12.Whyisinfraredlightusedineyetrackingresearch?A.ensurestudentsbehavenormally.B.reducetheimpactofroomlighting.C.avoidaffectingparticipants'vision.D.enhancetheaccuracyofvisualdata.13.Whatshouldteachersdoifastudent'sgazeremainsonaproblemforalongtime?A.clearerexplanations.B.Changethelessoncontents.C.Aildmorepracticequestions.D.Adoptmoreinteractiveactivities.14Howdoeseyetrackinghelpteachersimprovelearningmaterials?第7页/共11页A.Byreplacingconfusinginstructions.B.Bycollectingfeedbackfromstudents.C.Byusingbrightercolorstodrawattention.D.Byhighlightingthemostconcernedparts.15.Whatisimpliedinthelastparagraph?A.MathlearningrequiresconsistentB.Multipletoolsareneededtostudylearning.C.Eyetrackingtechnologyneedsfurthertesting.D.reportsaremoreeffectivethaneyetracking.第二节七选五共5小题，每小题分，满分分)Itisnosecretthatsocialmediaisharmfultoeveryoneformanyreasons:fromgeneralinternetsafety,tocausinginsecuritiesorbeingamajordistraction.____16____Socialmediacanhavealargeimpactonpeople’sperspectives,opinionsandthewaytheyviewtheworld—especiallyteenagers.Inrecentyears,socialmediacreatorshavedoneareallyeffectivejobofcreatingalgorithms(算法)thatcankeeptrackofwhatyouengagewith,andprovidemorecontentbasedonyourpreferencesandinterests.____17____Exposuretoonlyoneperspectiveinthelongruncanleadtowhatarecalledechochambers,orsituationsinwhichone’sbeliefsareconstantlysupportedbythepeoplearoundthem,ratherthanhearingotheropinions.____18____Byonlybeingexposedtopeoplewhoagreewithyou,youarepreventedfromconsideringotherperspectives,whichperpetuates(使持续)closemindedattitudes.Sincesocialmediausersareusedtoseeingcontenttheyagreewith,thefirstopinionthattheyseeonanewissueistheonetheyaremostlikelytoagreewith,despitenothearingopposingthoughts.____19____Recently,theterm“chronicallyonlinetakes”hasresurfacedonsocialmedia.Thisconceptreferstoopinionsthatonlyseemtoexistonline,andlackthesupportofrealworldexperience.____20____Infact,chronicallyonlinetakesareproblematicthemselves,successfullyweakeningactualissuesthatshouldbecalledout.A.Thisfailstoshowrespectforyourprivacy.B.Thisensuresthatyoucontinueusingsocialmedia.C.Usually,ittakestheformofcallingthingsproblematic.D.However,thenegativesofsocialmediagoevendeeperthanthat.E.Thekeyissueisthatpeoplearecontentwithbeingtoldwhattothink.F.Theproblemwithechochambersisthattheydiscouragecriticalthinking.G.Echochambersincreasesocialmediausers’impatienceandkillstheircreativity.第8页/共11页第三部分语言运用共三节，满分分)第一节完形填空共小题，每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!Itspeaks___21___thanwords.According___22___specialists,ourbodiessendoutmoremessagesthanwerealize.Infact,nonverbalmunicationtakesupabout50%ofwhatwereally___23___.Andbodylanguageisparticularly___24___whenweattempttomunicateacrosscultures.Andmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit.Forexample,differentsocietiestreatthe___25___betweenpeopledifferently.NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehavingbodilycontactevenwithfriends,certainlynotwith___26___.PeoplefromLatin(拉丁)Americancountries___27___,toucheachotherquitealot.Therefore,it'spossiblethatinconversation,itmaylooklikeaLatino(拉丁美洲人)isfollowinga（挪威人）allovertheroom.TheLatino,tryingtoexpressfriendship,willkeepmoving___28___.TheNorwegian,veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness,willkeepbackingaway,whichtheLatinowillregard(认为)itas___29___.Andwhenpeoplearefrom____30____cultures,there'sastrongpossibilityofmisunderstanding.Bodylanguage____31____fromculturetoculture,thecrucialthingisusingbodylanguageinawaythatisappropriatetothecultureyouarein.ThebestadviceistoobeytheGoldenRule:treatothersasyouwouldliketobe____32____.Perhapsthebestexampleis____33____,asmilecanhelpusgetthroughdifficultsituationsandbreakdown____34____.Andifwearefeelingsador____35____,thereisnothingbetterthanseeingthesmilingfaceofagoodfriend.21.A.straighterB.louderC.harderD.further22.A.atB.withC.inD.to23.A.hopeB.receiveC.discoverD.mean24.A.immediateB.misleadingC.importantD.difficult25.A.tradeB.distanceC.connectionsD.greetings26.A.strangersB.relativesC.neighborsD.enemies27.A.inotherwordsB.ontheotherhandC.inasimilarwayD.byallmeans28.A.closerB.fasterC.inD.away29.A.weaknessB.carelessnessC.happinessD.coldness30.A.differentB.EuropeanC.LatinoD.rich31.A.takesB.esC.resultsD.varies32.A.noticedB.treatedC.respectedD.pleased第9页/共11页33.A.smilingB.cryingC.shoutingD.calling34.A.relationshipB.barriersC.conversationD.politeness35.A.happyB.excitedC.surprisedD.lonely第二节单句填空共小题，每小题分，满分分)阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。36.Iwasextremely_______(inspire)bytheelegantwaythewordssounded.(所给词的适当形式填空)37.The____________(embarrass)momentmadeherfaceturnred.(所给词的适当形式填空)38.Itisthefirsttimethatsuchalargescaleinternationalsportsevent________(hold)inthiscitysinceitsestablishment.(所给词的适当形式填空)39.Afteraheateddiscussion,wemadeupour________(mind)torecordourexperiencesatschool.(所给词的适当形式填空)40.Therewere________manycarsinthestreetthatIcouldn’tgetthrough.(用适当词填空)41.Giventheseriouspollution,thelocalgovernmenthasdecidedtocallforanendtothefactories’________(legal)behaviors.(所给词的适当形式填空)42.Itisimportantthatchildrendevelop________awarenessofvaluingparents’love.(用适当的词填空)43.Ifwedon’ttakemeasurestoprotectthiskindofrareanimals,theywilldie________soonerorlater.(用适当的词填空)44.Thereasonwhyyougotintoapanic(恐慌)was________youhadn’tbeenwellpreparedforwhat’sgoingt