川大英语笔译真题及答案

川大英语笔译真题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Theword"ubiquitous"isclosestinmeaningto:A.rareB.commonC.expensiveD.ancientAnswer:B2.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastperfecttense?A.Shehaswrittenabook.B.Shewroteabookyesterday.C.Shehadwrittenabookbeforeshestartedherjob.D.Shewillwriteabooknextweek.Answer:C3.Theidiom"bitethebullet"means:A.todelayanactionB.tofaceadifficultsituationwithcourageC.toeatquicklyD.tomakeadecisionhastilyAnswer:B4.Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse,"whatisthesubject?A.chasedB.mouseC.catD.theAnswer:C5.Theword"pensive"isclosestinmeaningto:A.happyB.thoughtfulC.loudD.activeAnswer:B6.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoice?A.Thebookwasreadbyher.B.Shereadsthebook.C.Thebookreadswell.D.Sheisreadingthebook.Answer:A7.Theword"serendipity"refersto:A.alackofluckB.theoccurrenceofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialwayC.adeliberateplanD.aseriesofunfortunateeventsAnswer:B8.Inthesentence"Sheistallerthanherbrother,"whatisthecomparativeformoftheadjective?A.tallB.tallerC.thetallestD.heightAnswer:B9.Theidiom"breaktheice"means:A.tostartaconversationinasocialsettingB.tocausedamagetosomethingC.tomakeacolddrinkD.toendarelationshipAnswer:A10.Theword"ambiguous"isclosestinmeaningto:A.clearB.confusingC.simpleD.directAnswer:B二、多项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofadjectives?A.happyB.runningC.quicklyD.beautifulAnswer:A,D2.Whatarethemainpartsofasentence?A.subjectB.verbC.objectD.adjectiveAnswer:A,B,C3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofprepositions?A.inB.onC.atD.runAnswer:A,B,C4.WhatarethethreemaintensesinEnglish?A.presentB.pastC.futureD.perfectAnswer:A,B,C5.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofconjunctions?A.andB.butC.becauseD.runAnswer:A,B,C6.Whatisthepurposeofthepassivevoice?A.toemphasizethesubjectB.tohidetheperformeroftheactionC.tochangethesentencestructureD.tomakethesentencemoreformalAnswer:B,C,D7.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofadverbs?A.quicklyB.beautifullyC.runD.happyAnswer:A,B8.WhatarethefunctionsofarticlesinEnglish?A.tospecifynounsB.togeneralizenounsC.toindicatepossessionD.toshowdirectionAnswer:A,B9.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofinterjections?A.ohB.wowC.runD.happyAnswer:A,B10.Whatarethebenefitsofusingidiomsinlanguage?A.toaddcolortothelanguageB.toconveycomplexideassuccinctlyC.toconfusethelistenerD.tomakethelanguagemoreformalAnswer:A,B三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.Answer:True2.Theword"punctuation"referstotheuseofsymbolsinwritingtoclarifymeaning.Answer:True3.Theidiom"hitthenailonthehead"meanstomakeacorrectoraccuratestatement.Answer:True4.Thesubjectofasentenceisalwaysthepersonorthingperformingtheaction.Answer:False5.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysmoreformalthantheactivevoice.Answer:False6.Theword"serendipity"isderivedfromthenameofafairytale.Answer:True7.Thecomparativeformoftheadjective"tall"is"taller."Answer:True8.Theidiom"breaktheice"isusedtodescribetheactofmakingacolddrink.Answer:False9.Theword"ambiguous"meansclearandstraightforward.Answer:False10.TheuseofarticlesinEnglishisoptionalanddoesnotaffectthemeaningofthesentence.Answer:False四、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthesimplepresenttenseandthepresentcontinuoustense.Answer:Thesimplepresenttenseisusedtodescribehabitualactionsorgeneraltruths,whilethepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeakingoractionsinprogressoveralimitedperiod.Forexample,"Shereadsbookseveryday"(simplepresent)and"Sheisreadingabooknow"(presentcontinuous).2.Whatisthepurposeofusingthepassivevoiceinwriting?Answer:Thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizetheobjectoftheactionratherthanthesubject,tohidetheperformeroftheaction,ortochangethesentencestructureforvariety.Itcanalsomakethelanguagemoreformalincertaincontexts.3.DescribethefunctionofarticlesinEnglish.Answer:ArticlesinEnglishareusedtospecifywhetheranounisgeneral(indefinitearticle"a"or"an")orspecific(definitearticle"the").Theyhelptoclarifythereferenceofnounsandareessentialforpropersentencestructureandmeaning.4.Whatareidioms,andwhyaretheyusedinlanguage?Answer:Idiomsarephrasesorexpressionsthathaveafigurativemeaningthatisdifferentfromtheliteralmeaningofthewords.Theyareusedinlanguagetoaddcolorandcreativity,toconveycomplexideassuccinctly,andtomakecommunicationmoreengagingandvivid.五、讨论题（每题5分，共20分）1.Discusstheimportanceofunderstandingthecontextwheninterpretingthemeaningofasentence.Answer:Understandingthecontextiscrucialwheninterpretingthemeaningofasentencebecauseitprovidesthenecessarybackgroundinformationthathelpstoclarifytheintendedmeaning.Withoutcontext,wordsandphrasescanhavemultipleinterpretations,leadingtomisunderstandings.Contexthelpstodeterminetheappropriatemeaningofidioms,metaphors,andotherfigurativelanguage,aswellastounderstandthetoneandintentofthecommunication.2.Explainhowtheuseofactiveandpassivevoicecanaffecttheclarityandeffectivenessofwriting.Answer:Theuseofactiveandpassivevoicecansignificantlyaffecttheclarityandeffectivenessofwriting.Activevoicetendstobemoredirect,concise,andengaging,makingiteasierforreaderstofollowtheactionandunderstandwhoisperformingit.Passivevoice,ontheotherhand,canbeusefulforemphasizingtheobjectoftheactionorwhentheperformerisunknownorirrelevant.However,overuseofthepassivevoicecanmakewritingseemvague,wordy,andlessdynamic,whichcanreduceitsclarityandeffectiveness.3.Discusstheroleofadjectivesandadverbsinenhancingthedescriptivequalityofwriting.Answer:Adjectivesandadverbsplayavitalroleinenhancingthedescriptivequalityofwritingbyaddingdetail,color,anddepthtothelanguage.Adjectivesdescribenouns,providinginformationabouttheirqualities,characteristics,andstates,whileadverbsmodifyverbs,adjectives,andotheradverbs,offeringadditionaldetailsaboutthemanner,time,place,anddegreeoftheactionorquality.Byusingadjectivesanda