2026年陕西单招英语完形填空阅读理解专项题库含答案高频考点全覆盖

2026年陕西单招英语完形填空+阅读理解专项题库含答案（高频考点全覆盖）一、完形填空（共5题，每题2分，共10分）Passage1(2分/题×5题)Instructions:Choosethebestwordtofillineachblank.Text:ManyyoungpeopleinShaanxifacethechallengeofchoosingacareer.Somepreferstayinginthecitytoworkinhigh-techindustries,whileothersdreamofreturningtothecountrysidetohelpdevelopruraltourism.Lastyear,thegovernmentlaunchedaprogramtoattractgraduatestoworkinruralareas.Theprogramoffershousingsubsidiesandpreferentialpolicies.1.______youngpeopleinShaanxifacethechallengeofchoosingacareer.A.FewB.ManyC.SomeD.All2.Somepreferstayinginthecitytoworkin______industries.A.traditionalB.high-techC.serviceD.agricultural3.Othersdreamofreturningtothecountrysidetohelpdevelop______tourism.A.urbanB.ruralC.culturalD.industrial4.Thegovernmentlaunchedaprogramtoattractgraduatestoworkin______areas.A.urbanB.coastalC.ruralD.industrial5.Theprogramoffers______subsidiesandpreferentialpolicies.A.financialB.housingC.educationalD.medicalPassage2(2分/题×5题)Instructions:Choosethebestwordtofillineachblank.Text:Xi'an,ahistoriccityinShaanxi,isfamousforitsancientcultureandmoderndevelopment.Everyspring,thecityholdsthe"AncientCityFlowerFestival,"attractingtouristsfromalloverChina.Thefestivalfeaturestraditionalperformances,suchasfolkdancesandopera.Additionally,Xi'an'sfoodcultureisrenowned,withdisheslikemapotofuandbiangbiangnoodles.However,manylocalsworryabouttheimpactoftourismonthecity'senvironment.Thegovernmentisworkingtobalancetourismgrowthwithenvironmentalprotection.6.Xi'anisacityin______.A.SichuanB.HenanC.ShaanxiD.Gansu7.Everyspring,thecityholdsthe"______FlowerFestival."A.ModernCityB.AncientCityC.CulturalCityD.IndustrialCity8.Thefestivalfeaturestraditionalperformances,suchas______.A.basketballgamesB.folkdancesC.rockconcertsD.carraces9.Xi'an'sfoodcultureis______,withdisheslikemapotofu.A.simpleB.famousC.unknownD.modern10.Thegovernmentisworkingto______tourismgrowthwithenvironmentalprotection.A.ignoreB.balanceC.increaseD.reducePassage3(2分/题×5题)Instructions:Choosethebestwordtofillineachblank.Text:Inrecentyears,manyShaanxistudentshavechosentostudyatuniversitiesinXi'an,China's"CityofInnovation."Xi'anJiaotongUniversityandNorthwestPolytechnicalUniversityareamongthemostpopularchoices.Theseuniversitiesofferprogramsinaerospace,electronics,andartificialintelligence.Studentsbenefitfrommodernfacilitiesandresearchopportunities.However,somestudentsstrugglewiththehighcostoflivinginXi'an.Thecity'seconomyisgrowing,buthousingpricesremainexpensive.Tohelpstudents,thegovernmenthasintroducedscholarshipsandpart-timejobprograms.11.ManyShaanxistudentshavechosentostudyatuniversitiesin______.A.BeijingB.ShanghaiC.Xi'anD.Guangzhou12.Xi'anisknownasChina's"______."A.CityofCultureB.CityofInnovationC.CityofFinanceD.CityofTourism13.Xi'anJiaotongUniversityoffersprogramsin______.A.agricultureandmedicineB.aerospaceandelectronicsC.historyandliteratureD.fashionanddesign14.Studentsbenefitfrom______andresearchopportunities.A.oldlibrariesB.modernfacilitiesC.traditionalclassroomsD.smallclasses15.Tohelpstudents,thegovernmenthasintroduced______.A.highertuitionfeesB.nojobprogramsC.scholarshipsandpart-timejobsD.freehousingPassage4(2分/题×5题)Instructions:Choosethebestwordtofillineachblank.Text:FarmingisanimportantindustryinShaanxi,aprovincewithvastfarmland.TheLoessPlateau,knownforitsfertilesoil,isidealforgrowingwheat,corn,andpotatoes.However,climatechangehasmadefarmingmorechallenging.Droughtsandfloodsaffectcropyields.Toaddressthis,farmershavestartedusingmoderntechnology,suchasdripirrigationandweatherforecasting.Additionally,thegovernmenthasencouragedorganicfarmingtoprotecttheenvironment.TheseeffortshelpensurefoodsecurityforShaanxi'spopulation.16.Shaanxiisaprovincewith______.A.littlefarmlandB.vastfarmlandC.nofarmlandD.rockysoil17.TheLoessPlateauisknownforits______soil.A.poorB.fertileC.sandyD.rocky18.TheLoessPlateauisidealforgrowing______.A.riceandteaB.wheat,corn,andpotatoesC.fruitsandvegetablesD.cottonandsugar19.Climatechangehasmadefarmingmore______.A.easyB.enjoyableC.challengingD.rewarding20.Farmershavestartedusingmoderntechnology,suchas______.A.fireenginesB.dripirrigationC.carsD.traditionalplowsPassage5(2分/题×5题)Instructions:Choosethebestwordtofillineachblank.Text:Inrecentyears,Shaanxihasbecomeapopulardestinationforbackpackersandbudgettravelers.Theprovinceoffersamixofnaturalbeautyandculturalattractions.TheYellowRiver,oneofChina'slongestrivers,flowsthroughShaanxi.Hikingandcampingarepopularactivitiesalongitsbanks.Additionally,theprovincehasmanyhistoricalsites,suchastheTerracottaArmyandtheAncientCityWallofXi'an.Theseattractionsdrawtouristsfromaroundtheworld.However,sometravelerscomplainaboutthelackofaffordableaccommodation.Toimprovethis,thegovernmenthasencouragedthegrowthofhostelsandbudgethotels.21.Shaanxihasbecomeapopulardestinationfor______.A.luxurytravelersB.businesstravelersC.backpackersandbudgettravelersD.families22.TheYellowRiverflowsthrough______.A.SichuanB.ShaanxiC.HunanD.Fujian23.Hikingandcampingarepopularactivitiesalongthe______.A.YangtzeRiverB.YellowRiverC.PearlRiverD.LancangRiver24.TheTerracottaArmyisafamousattractionin______.A.HenanB.ShanxiC.ShaanxiD.Gansu25.Toimproveaffordableaccommodation,thegovernmenthasencouragedthegrowthof______.A.luxuryhotelsB.hostelsandbudgethotelsC.five-starresortsD.campingsites二、阅读理解（共10题，每题2分，共20分）Passage1(2分/题×2题)Instructions:Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.Text:Xi'anisacitywithrichhistoryandmodernattractions.Everyspring,theAncientCityFlowerFestivalattractsmillionsofvisitors.Thefestivalfeaturestraditionalperformances,suchasfolkdancesandopera.Touristscanalsotastelocalfoodslikemapotofuandbiangbiangnoodles.However,thecityfaceschallenges,suchastrafficcongestionandpollution.Thegovernmenthasintroducedmeasurestoimprovepublictransportationandreducepollution.TheseeffortsaimtomakeXi'anamorelivablecityforbothresidentsandtourists.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofXi'anB.TheAncientCityFlowerFestivalC.TrafficproblemsinXi'anD.GovernmentpoliciesinXi'an2.Thegovernmenthasintroducedmeasuresto______.A.increasepollutionB.improvepublictransportationandreducepollutionC.attractmoretouristsD.closetraditionalmarketsPassage2(2分/题×2题)Instructions:Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.Text:ShaanxiProvincehasastrongagriculturaltradition,butclimatechangehasmadefarmingdifficult.Droughtsandfloodsaffectcropyields,leadingtofoodshortages.Tosolvethisproblem,farmershavestartedusingmoderntechniqueslikedripirrigationandorganicfarming.Thesemethodshelpconservewaterandimprovesoilquality.Additionally,thegovernmentprovidessubsidiestofarmerswhoadoptsustainablepractices.TheseeffortshelpensurefoodsecurityforShaanxi'spopulation.3.WhatisthemainproblemfacedbyfarmersinShaanxi?A.HighcostsoffarmingequipmentB.ClimatechangeandfoodshortagesC.LackofgovernmentsupportD.Lowcropyields4.Whichofthefollowinghelpsconservewater?A.TraditionalplowingB.DripirrigationC.ChemicalfarmingD.Rain-fedagriculturePassage3(2分/题×2题)Instructions:Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.Text:Xi'anJiaotongUniversityisoneofthetopuniversitiesinChina,knownforitsprogramsinengineeringandscience.Theuniversityhasmodernfacilitiesandastrongresearchfocus.Studentsbenefitfromopportunitiestoworkoncutting-edgeprojects.However,somestudentsstrugglewiththehighcostoflivinginXi'an.Thegovernmenthasintroducedscholarshipsandpart-timejobprogramstohelpthem.Theseinitiativesmakehighereducationmoreaccessibletostudentsfromallbackgrounds.5.WhatisthemainfocusofXi'anJiaotongUniversity?A.BusinessandfinanceB.EngineeringandscienceC.HumanitiesandartsD.Medicineandlaw6.Whichofthefollowinghelpsstudentsaffordhighereducation?A.HighertuitionfeesB.Scholarshipsandpart-timejobsC.NofinancialaidD.FreehousingPassage4(2分/题×2题)Instructions:Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.Text:TheYellowRiver,knownasthe"MotherRiver"ofChina,flowsthroughShaanxi.Itisanimportantsourceofwaterfortheregion'sagricultureandindustry.However,theriverfacespollutionproblemsduetoindustrialwasteandagriculturalrunoff.Thegovernmenthaslaunchedcampaignstocleanuptheriverandprotectitsecosystem.Theseeffortsinvolvereducingpollutionandplantingtreesalongthebanks.Thegoalistorestoretheriver'shealthandensuresustainablewateruseforfuturegenerations.7.WhyistheYellowRiverimportanttoShaanxi?A.Itisamajortouristattraction.B.Itprovideswaterforagricultureandindustry.C.Itisthesiteofhistoricalbattles.D.Itisasourceofhydroelectricpower.8.WhatarethemaincausesofpollutionintheYellowRiver?A.RainandsnowB.IndustrialwasteandagriculturalrunoffC.TouristactivitiesD.NaturaldisastersPassage5(2分/题×2题)Instructions:Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.Text:ShaanxiProvinceisrichinculturalheritage,withmanyhistoricalsitesliketheTerracottaArmyandtheAncientCityWallofXi'an.Theseattractionsdrawtouristsfromaroundtheworld.However,manyvisitorscomplainaboutthelackofaffordableaccommodation.Tosolvethisproblem,thegovernmenthasencouragedthegrowthofhostelsandbudgethotels.Additionally,theprovincepromoteseco-tourism,suchashikingandcampinginnaturalareas.Theseeffortsaimtobalancetourismdevelopmentwithenvironmentalprotection.9.WhataresomefamoushistoricalsitesinShaanxi?A.TheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCityB.TheTerracottaArmyandtheAncientCityWallofXi'anC.TheSummerPalaceandtheBundD.ThePotalaPalaceandtheJadeBuddhaTemple10.HowdoesShaanxipromotetourismwhileprotectingtheenvironment?A.ByencouragingluxuryhotelsB.Bypromotingeco-tourismC.ByrestrictingtourismgrowthD.Byignoringenvironmentalissues答案与解析完形填空Passage11.B2.B3.