2025~2026学年福建省厦门市五缘实验中学九年级上学期第一次测试英语试卷

2025~2026学年福建省厦门市五缘实验中学九年级上学期第一次测试英语试卷一、单项选择1.—I’malwaysstressedoutwheneverIhaveatest!—Youwon’tbeifyouarereadytodevelopthestudyskillin________inclass.

A．takingnotesB．notestakingC．takenote2.Youcaneasilymakeyourselfunderstoodwhiletalkingbygettingyour________right.

A．conversationB．sentenceC．pronunciation3.________knowledgecanbelearntthroughalotofreading.

A．MuchB．ManyC．Quiteafew4.—Idon’thavea________topracticeEnglishwith.—Whydon’tyou________anEnglishclub?

A．chance;beinB．partner;joinC．classmate;totakepartin5.—Howdoyouremembernewwords?—Thereisnotanybetterwaythanto________wordsoutloudandmemorizethem.

A．shoutB．repeatC．talk6.Ithink________adiaryisawayouttoimproveyour________English.

A．keeping;writtenB．writing;spokenC．reading;writing7.Studentswillfinditeasy________therulesingrammar.

A．findingoutB．todiscoverC．realizing8.—Iforgethisphonenumber.—Perhapsyoucould________inyourphonebook.

A．lookforitB．lookitupC．lookatit9.Noodlesandeggsforabirthdaydinnerhavelongbeen________theideaoflonglifeinChineseculture.

A．thesecrettoB．connectedwithC．remindedof10.It’sacustomto________guestswithacupofTieguanyinteainthesouthofFujian.

A．giveB．offerC．treat11.—CanIgetgoodmarksinthisEnglishtest?—Itdependson________youhavereviewedwhatyouhavelearntcompletely.

A．whetherB．thatC．it12.He________hisfarmingtooldownand________onthegrasstotakeabreak.

A．laid;layB．lied;laidC．lay;lain13.LotsofChinesearecrazyabout________orchid(兰草)flowers,becausetheylooklikeahumanface.

A．admiringB．expressingC．stealing14.Iwonder________youcanhelpmesolvethismathsproblem.

A．thatB．ifC．what15.—Closeneighboursarebetterthan________.—Icouldn’tagreemore.

A．locationB．relativesC．strangers二、完形填空Youknowthatpileofhomeworkisduetomorrow,butyoujustfindyourselfputtingitoffand________lookingfordistractions,suchascheckingyourphoneorloggingintoasocialnetworkingsite.Ifthatsoundslikewhatyoudo,youmaybedealingwithprocrastination(拖延症),ahabitofputtingthingsofftoa________time.Butyou’renotalone.Infact,procrastinationhas________ahugechangeinpeople’slives.Sowhydopeopleprocrastinateand________togetridofthehabit?Afearoffailureisoftentheprimaryreasonwhypeopleprocrastinate.Ifyouhaveatasktodoandyou’reunsureofyourabilitytodoit,thenit’sonly________thatyou’llputitoff.Youmaynotbeabletosuccessfullycompleteyourjob________youdon’twanttoadmit(承认)it.However,thethingis,thattaskwillnotgoawayandyoustillhavetogetitdoneontime.Inthiscase,the________istoworkoutthetruereasonwhyyou’reafraidoffailing.Often,you’lldiscoverthatthereissometechnicalreason________yourprocrastinationthatis,youjustdon’thavetheknowledgeor________todoit.Theansweristobestraightupaboutit.Eitheryouhavetolearntheskillstofinishthetaskoryouhavetoaskforhelp.Don’tjustleaveit.Weallknowwherethat________—adarkplacefilledwithbadresultsinyourlifeandincreasedstress.16.A．activelyB．carefullyC．normally17.A．quickerB．laterC．less18.A．reachedB．repeatedC．caused19.A．whenB．whatC．how20.A．wiseB．naturalC．strange21.A．aswellasB．insteadC．evenif22.A．requestB．secretC．progress23.A．besideB．behindC．past24.A．skillsB．successC．sentences25.A．endsupB．takesupC．looksup三、阅读理解

InvisiblecommunicationDoyouwanttosendamessagetoafriendsecretly?Hereisawaytomakesecretcommunication.※Whatyou’llneed:

Halfofalemon

Acuporasmallglasswithfourspoonsofwaterinit

Cottonswab

Whitepaper·

Electriclamp※Howtomakeit:

1.Squeezelemonjuiceintowaterandmix.

2.Diptheswabintojuiceandwatermixtureandwritesomewordsonthepaper.

3.Letwetpaperdrywell.Showittoyourfriendandaskifheorshecanseeamessageonit.NO!

4.Holdthepaper-closetoanelectriclamptoheatit.Canyourfriendsseethewritingnow?YES!Wordsappear!※Whathappened?

Lemonjuicehaschemicalswithcarbon.Thechemicalsbreakdowneasilywhentheyareheated,andthecarbonmakesthemadarkcolor.26.Howmanystepsdoweneedtomakesecretcommunication?

A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.27.Tomaketheexperiment,youneedthefollowingthingsexcept________.

A．B．C．D．28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dip”meaninChineseaccordingtothecontext?

A．添加B．滴入C．浸泡D．捆绑29.Whatmakesyourwordappear?

A．CarbonB．Whitepaper.C．Water.D．Cottonswab.30.Inwhichpartofamagazineisthepassageprobablyfrom?

A．HealthyFood.B．ClosetoNature.C．EnergySaving.D．ScienceinDailyLife.InavillagenearadesertlivedasuccessfulbusinessmannamedJames.Despitehavingalot,heoftenfeltunhappyduetotheendlesschallenges.Oneday,awiseoldmancametothevillagewith100camels.Itwassaidhecouldsolveanyproblem.Jameswenttoseehimandsaid,“I’mveryunhappywithmylife.Ialwayshavebusinessworries,familytroublesandhealthproblems.Pleasehelpme.”Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“I’llgiveyouananswertomorrowmorning.Butfirst,canyoudoasmallthingforme?”Jamesagreed.Theoldmanaskedhimtotakecareofthe100camelsforthenight,makingsurethattheyallsatdownandrestedbeforehecouldgotosleep.Thenextmorning,theoldmanaskedJameshowhisnightwent.Jamessaidsadly,“Ididn’tsleepatall.NomatterhowhardItried,Icouldn’tgetallthecamelstosittogether.EvenifImanagedtogetsomecamelstositononeside,afewotherswouldstandontheotherside.”“That’strue.Aswebothknow,somecamelssatdownontheirown,whileothersrequiredsomeeffort,andyetmanycamelsdidnotsitevenifyoutriedhardtomakethem.Ifyouhadcomebacklater,youwouldhaveseenthatsomeofthecamels,eventhoughtheydidn’tsitatfirst,finallysatdownontheirown.”theoldmansaid.Jamesnodded.Theoldmancontinued,“Problemsarejustlikecamels—someproblemsgetsolvedbythemselves,somegetsolvedwhenyouputinsomeeffort,andsomedonotgetsolvedevenafteryouhavetriedyourbest.Leavesuchproblemstotime.Attherighttime,theseproblemsthemselveswillcometoanend.”Jamesfeltasenseofunderstanding.Itcompletelychangedthewayhesawlife’schallenges.31.WhattroubledJames?

A．Hedidn’thaveenoughtoliveabetterlife.B．Hefeltunhappyaboutendlessproblems.C．Hedidn’tlikehiswifeorotherfamilymembers.D．Hedidn’tknowhowtogetawayfrombusiness.32.WhatdidtheoldmanaskJamestodothatnight?

A．Thinkabouthisquestioncarefully.B．Watchthecamelsincasetheywerelost.C．Makeallofthecamelsrestatthesametime.D．Makesuretheoldmancouldsleepwell.33.HowmightJameshavefeltthatnight?

A．Excited.B．Annoyed.C．Scared.D．Bored.34.WhatmethoddidtheoldmanusetoteachJames?

A．Explainingthescientificreasonsbehindproblems.B．Givinganexampleofcommonpeople’slives.C．Comparingproblemstocamelsleeping.D．Showingtheimportanceofworkinghard.35.WhatdidJameslearnfromit?

A．Allproblemscanbesolvedwitheffort.B．Problemsshouldbeunnoticeduntiltheydisappear.C．Problemsarelikepuzzles,endlessandchallenging.D．Someproblemscometoanendovertime.①EveryoneknowsthatSpainishometosomecrazyfestivals.Fromthrowingtomatoesatoneanothertoburningdollsmadeofcardboard,woodorplastic,theSpanishfestivalsarequiteamazing.YoumaynothaveheardoftheHaroWineFestival,butitisfulloffun,too.②Thewinefestivalisactuallyabattleofthewine,heldfromthe28thtothe30thofJuneeachyearinHaro,oneofthemostimportantwine-producingtownsinnorthernSpain.TheHaroWineFestivalwasonlyannouncedasafestivalofbothnationalandtouristicinterestin1965,butitsorigins(起源)couldgobackmuchfurther.Infact,itwaswaybackintheearlypartofthe13thcentury.Atthattime,Harohadalandproblemwithitsneighborinanearbyarea.Oneday,peoplefromthetwosidesstartedthrowingwineateachothertosolvetheproblem.Thatdaythetraditionstartedandgotthename“WarofWine”.③Duringthefestival,thewinefightbeginsearlyinthemorningontheplacesoutofHaro.Peoplearearmedwithbuckets,watergunsandanythingthatcanbefilledwithredwine,andtheypourthewineontotheirfriendsorstrangers.Everyoneissupposedtowearawhiteshirtduringthe“fight”,becauseitiseasilystained(染色).The“fight”willlastforseveralhoursuntileveryone’sshirtbecomesbrightpurple.Theywillthenreturntothecenterofthetowntoenjoydeliciousfoodanddrinks.④Eachyear,thousandsofpeople,localsandvisitors,celebratethefestival.Maybeyoucanbecomeamemberofthemoneday.Theonlyproblemisthatyouwillsmelllikewinefordaysafterthe“fight”.36.Howlongdoesthewinefestivallasteachyear?

A．Twodays.B．Threedays.C．Severalhours.D．Severaldays.37.WhatcanbeinferredaboutHaro?

A．It’sasmalltowninthesouthofSpain.B．PeopleinHaroaremostlyunfriendlyandimpolite.C．HaroprobablyplaysanimportantroleinwineproductioninSpain.D．TheHaroWineFestivalisthemostimportanteventinSpain.38.TheHaroWineFestivalcanbedescribedas________.

A．hot,shortandworldwideB．wet,interestingandcrazyC．exciting,newandimportantD．traditional,quietandamazing39.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?

A．ToincreasewinesalesinHaro.B．ToencouragereaderstoattendtheHaroWineFestival.C．ToshowtherearealotoffunfestivalsinSpain.D．TointroduceHaroWineFestival.40.Thestructureofthepassagemaybe________.(①=Para.1②=Para.3④=Para.2③=Para.4...)

A．B．C．D．Whenbabiesarereallyyoung,theyliketocopywhattheirparentssay.Butatsomepoint,theystartbecoming“creators”.Sowhendoesthischangehappen?AccordingtoanewstudybyscientistsfromtheUniversityofChicagointheUS,English-speakingchildrenstartmakingtheirownsentencesatabout2.5yearsold.Todothis,kidsneedtofirstunderstandtherulesofthelanguage.ForEnglish,oneimportantruleisthatdeterminers(限定词),like“a”and“the”,goinfrontofnouns(名词).For90minuteseveryfourmonths,thescientistsrecorded64English-speakingchildrentalkingwiththeirparents.Thescientistsfoundthatataround30monthsold,kidsstartedusingboth“a”and“the”infrontofthesamenoun,forexample,“dog”.Thisshowedthattheyunderstoodthedeterminer-nounlanguagepattern.What’smore,theywereusingthepatterntocreatemoreexpressionstheirparentshadneversaid.Buttherecordingscannotcovereverythingthekidshearandsayeachday.So,thescientistsdevelopedanAImodeltodouble-checktheirfindings.Likeahumanchild,themodelcouldfindlanguagepatternsintherecordingsandpredictthewordstocome.“Forthemostpart,itdoeswhatthekiddoes,”SusanGoldin-Meadow,oneofthescientists,toldNeuroscienceNews.Theteamthenwaitedtoseewhenthemodelproduceditsfirstnewdeterminer-nounphrase(短语).Theresultagreedwiththe30-monthtimeframe(表).Thefindingsfurtherscientists’understandingoflanguagelearning.Itcanalsohelpbetterteachkidswithspecialneeds,suchasthoselearningsignlanguage,wrotethescientistsintheirpaper.41.Whatdoes“creators”meaninParagraph1?

A．Childrenwhomaketheirowndecisions.B．Childrenwhocanunderstandalanguage.C．Childrenwhocopytheirparents’words.D．Childrenwhomaketheirownsentences.42.Howdidscientistsknowthatchildrencreateratherthancopysentences?

A．Bycheckingiftheycanreadandwrite.B．Bycheckingiftheycanmakecompletesentences.C．Byseeingiftheyproducenewdeterminer-nounphrases.D．ByseeingiftheyunderstandmostrulesoftheEnglishlanguage.43.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A．Howscientistspreparedforthestudy.B．Howscientistsdidthestudyandwhatresultstheygot.C．Whatlanguagepatternschildrenprefertouse.D．Whatthedeterminer-nounlanguagepatternis.44.HowdidtheAImodelhelpinthestudy?

A．Itshowedhowchildrenlearnlanguagerules.B．Itexplainedwhychildrenusethedeterminer-nounpattern.C．Itpredictedwhenchildrenstartmakingtheirownsentences.D．Itdiscoveredhowchildrencanexpressthemselveswithafewwords.45.Whydidscientistsdothestudy?

A．Tostudythetimeframeofchildren’sgrowth.B．Tolookdeeperintotheprocessoflanguagelearning.C．TotesttheuseofAImodelsinscientificstudies.D．Tohelpchildrenbetterunderstandsignlanguage.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。Mostofusknowthatourbrainsbecomesmallerinsizeaswegetolder,butdidyouknowthatdietandlifestylehaveaneffectonhowwellourbrainswork?Researchshowsthateatinglotsoffruit,vegetablesandproteins(蛋白质)improvesmemory.46Eatingoilyfishordarkchocolate(withover70%cocoa)andtakingVitaminD3canalsohelpmakeyourmemorystronger.47Astudyshowedthatregularexerciseactuallyincreasesbrainsize.Anotherstudyfoundthatexerciseimprovedmemoryinsomeolderpeople.Surprisinglyitfoundthatonesingletrainingperiodhadthesameeffectonmemoryasregular,longexerciseperiod!Onestudyfoundthateightweeksofshort,dailymeditation(默想)improvedmemory.Otherwaystorelaxcanalsoimproveourshort-termmemory.Trytaking5-10minutesofyourdaytomeditateorlistentomusic.48Expertssaythatagereducesourabilitytolearn,butsleepcanhelp.49Anotherstudyfoundthatstudentslearnedthingsbetterbeforeandafterashortsleep!50Trytomemorizeinformationlikephonenumbersandaddressesratherthanputtingtheinformationinyourphone.Youcouldalsolearnalanguageordobraintraininglikecrosswords(填字游戏).

A．Orevenjusttakeashower!B．Theroleofexerciseisreallyimportanttoo.C．Tokeepyourbrainingoodcondition,youneedtouseit.D．Trytoavoidsugaryfoodssuchascakesandmilkchocolate.E．Foryourbraintoworkwell,7-9hoursofsleepisnecessary.四、情景运用51.你想知道如何成为一个好的学习者，你可以这么问同学：______________________________52.你看中秋夜晚的月亮又亮又圆，你会这么感叹：How________________onMid-Autumnnight!53.你想知道十月是不是去厦门旅游的好时机，你会这么说：Iwonder________________visitXiamen.54.你想表达你通过大声朗读来学习英语，你会这么说：______________________________55.你想表达你常在语法上犯错，你会这么说：______________________________看图写话56.(helpful)________________________________57.(so…that)________________________________58.(taste)________________________________59.(therebe,tomorrow)________________________________60.(custom)________________________________五、短文填空根据情境及提示，写出正确的答案，补全短文，每空一词。The2024SpringFestivalGalaofficialmascot(吉祥物)was“LoongChenchen”.Thename“LoongChenchen”61(involve)theChinesecharacter“Loong”,whichtranslatesto“dragon”inEnglish.ThedragonplaysanimportantroleinChineseculture.Inancienttimes,theemperorsofancientChinaloveddragonsandtheirclotheswere62(cover)withpicturesofdragons.Weareproudtocall63(we)the“descendants(传人)ofthedragon”.InChinese,“excellent”peopleareoftencalled“dragons”.Themascot“LoongChenchen”showsgre