2025~2026学年辽宁省抚顺市望花区九年级上学期教学质量检测（一）英语试卷

2025~2026学年辽宁省抚顺市望花区九年级上学期教学质量检测（一）英语试卷一、阅读理解

BrightGuardianswantsyou!Whoarewe?WeareateenvolunteeringorganizationcalledBrightGuardians.WealllivehereinBrightNeighborhood.Wehavemorethan100membersnow.2Wecleanuptheneighborhoodpark,visittheoldpeopleinourneighborhood.Andwehelplookafterprimaryschoolstudentsduringsummerandwinterholidays.Whatdowewant?Wearehelpingtobuildacleaner,friendlier,andhappierneighborhood,andweneedyourhelp!Weneedyoungpeopletotakepartinourwonderfulwork.Howtocontactus?So,ifyou’reagedbetween12and18,andwouldliketojoinus,pleasee-mailusatbrightguardians@163.com.1.WhatisBrightGuardians?

A．Asportsclub.B．Aneighborhoodcanteen.C．Asoccerteam.D．Avolunteeringorganization.2.Whichofthefollowingbestfitstheblank?

A．Howoldarewe?B．Whatarewe?C．Whatdowedo?D．Whodowehelp?3.WhichoneofthesepeoplecancontactBrightGuardians?

A．Mary,8yearsold.B．TheSmithsisters,14and16yearsold.C．Jack,26yearsold.D．TheMillerbrothers,10and12yearsold.4.Thepassageiswrittento________.

A．helpprimarystudentswithschoolworkB．teachstudentshowtodovolunteeringworkC．attractmoreteenagerstojointheorganizationD．askstudentsforadvicetoimprovetheneighborhoodTherearemanykindsofjobs.Peopledodifferentthingsintheirwork.Wetalkedtothreeyoungpeopleabouttheirjobs.Readaboutthem.Jane,22:I’matravelagent.Iplanvacationsfordifferentkindsofpeople.Ineedtobuyplanetickets,bookhotelroomsandmaketravelplans.Ipayattentiontotheneedsofmycustomersandhelpsolvetheirtravelproblems.Ireallyliketheworkinghoursfrom9:00amto5:00pmeveryday.AndIcanbuyplaneticketsatverylowprices.Grace,24:Isellelectronicsinastore.Ihelppeoplemakedecisionsaboutchoosingandbuyingelectronics.Ineedtoknowclearlyabouttheinformationofeachproductinourstore.I’mafanoftechnology,soIthinkit’salwaysinterestingtolearnaboutnewelectronics.SometimesIhavetoworklateatnight,butIstillenjoymywork.Andthepaymentisgood.Mike,25:I’mawebsitedesigner.Imakewebsitesfordifferentcompanies.Tomakeawebsiteforacompany,Ilearnaboutthecompanyanditsneedsfirst.Iwritedownsomeideas.Afterthat,Italktopeopleatthecompanyagaintoimprovemydesign.ThenIcompletethewebsite.Iliketocreatenewthings.IfeelsohappywhenIseetheresultsofmywork.Also,Iworkonmycomputerathome.ThismeansIcandecidemyownworkinghoursandhavemoretimewithmyfamily.5.WhatdoesJanedofordifferentkindsofpeople?

A．Sheplansvacations.B．Sherepairscomputers.C．Shewritesbooks.D．Shedoeshousework.6.WhatisalwaysinterestingforGrace?

A．Toworkverylateatnight.B．Tolearnaboutnewelectronics.C．Tohavemoretimewithherfamily.D．Tohelppeoplesolvetravelproblems.7.WhatisthecorrectorderforMiketomakeawebsiteforacompany?a.Writedownsomeideas.b.Finishmakingthewebsite.c.Learnaboutthecompanyanditsneeds.d.Communicatewithpeopleatthecompanyagain.

A．a-b-c-dB．a-c-d-bC．c-b-a-dD．c-a-d-b8.Thispassagemainlyhelpspeople________.

A．decidetheirworkinghoursB．learnaboutdifferentjobsC．findacompanytoworkforD．becomeinterestedintechnologyThinkaboutaworldwithoutinsects.Itmightsoundniceatfirst.Therewouldbenofliesormosquitoes(蚊子)inyourroom.Butinfact,thiscouldbereallybadnews.Thenumberofinsectsislessandless.Inthe27yearsfrom1989to2016,thenumberofinsectsfellby75%.Scientistssaythemainreasonforthisistheuseofpesticides(农药).Theyarebadfortheplacesthatinsectslivein.Whatwouldhappenwithoutinsects?It’salmostimpossibletogiveananswer,butinsectsareveryimportanttohumans.Weneedinsectstopollinatecrops(给庄稼授粉).Theyalsobreakdowndeadplantsandanimalsandturnthemintonewusefulthings.Andweneedthemtokeepthesoilhealthyanddomuchmore.Withoutinsects,manyanimalswouldhavenothingtoeat.Theywouldgohungryanddie.Theecosystem(生态系统)wouldbeoffbalance.Howcanwestopitfromhappening?Thefirststeptostopthisistoletmorepeopleunderstand“thevalueofthenaturalworld”.Thebestplacetostartiswithourchildren.Weshouldencouragethemtoprotecttheenvironmentfromanearlyage.9.Whatisthemainreasonforthedroppingnumberofinsects?

A．Theuseofpesticides.B．Thelackoffood.C．Thechangeofclimate.D．Theincreaseofcroppollination.10.WhichisNOTthereasonwhyweneedinsects?

A．Topollinatecrops.B．Tokeepthesoilhealthy.C．Toturnthemselvesintousefulthings.D．Tobreakdowndeadplantsandanimals.11.Whatwouldhappentomanyanimalswithoutinsects?

A．Theywouldhavemorefood.B．Theywouldreproducefaster.C．Theywouldbecomestronger.D．Theywouldgohungryanddie.12.Howcanwestoptheecosystemfromgoingoffbalance?

A．Weshouldstopusingpesticides.B．Weshouldpollinatecropsbyourselves.C．Weshouldencouragechildrentoprotecttheenvironment.D．Weshouldstoppeoplefromunderstanding“thevalueofnature”.Doyouknowthatbefore2011,peopleinChinahadtostandinlonglinestobuytraintickets.Butnow,peoplecaneasilybookticketsontheirphones.Whatbroughtaboutthesechanges?It’sallbecauseof12306,theworld’slargestreal-timeticketingplatform(平台).The“superbrain”behindthisplatformisShanXinghua,thechiefresearcher(首席研究员)attheCARSC(中国铁道科学研究院).Shebeganhercareerin1996whensheacceptedthetaskofcreatinganationalticketingsystem.Overtheyears,shehasledthesystemthroughseveralkeymilestones(里程碑).Whenthesystemcameoutin2012,itfaceditsbiggestchallengeduringthe2012SpringFestivaltravelrush.Itbrokedownseveraltimesbecauseoftheheavyvisits.Facedwiththischallenge,Shantoldherteam,“Wemustfindaway,nomatterhowdifficultitis.”Workingaroundtheclock,theyfinallyimprovedthesystem.In2017,ShanXinghuaandherteamstartedthee-ticketreform(改革)inHainan.Passengerscouldenterthestationthroughfacialscanning(面部扫描).Shanfoundtheslowspeedwasthebiggestproblem.ThenShanandherteamspentseveralmonthsdevelopinganewsystem.Withit,passengerscanpassthroughtheticketgatesinabout1.5seconds.Shansaid,“Technologyshouldservesocietyandimprovepeople’slives.”Tomaketravelmoreconvenient,Shanandherteamalwayslistentopassengers’needs.Theyhopetoimprovetheirservicesandmakemorepeoplesatisfied.13.WhendidShanXinghuastartworkingonthenationalticketingsystem?

A．In1996.B．In2011.C．In2012.D．In2017.14.WhatdidShandowhenthesystembrokedownin2012?

A．Sheaskedotherteammembersforhelp.B．Shewaitedforthesystemtoworkagainbyitself.C．Shelimitedthenumberofticketsontheplatform.D．Sheworkedhardwithherteamtoimprovethesystem.15.WhydidShanandherteammakeanewsystemin2017?

A．Tomakeenteringthestationfaster.B．Tomaketheticketingplatformsafer.C．Tomakefacialrecognition100%correct.D．Tomaketheticketingsystemmoredifficult.16.Whichoneisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．ThehistoryofCARSC.B．The“superbrain”of12306.C．Theworld’slargestticketingplatform.D．Themilestonesofthescientificdevelopment.阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Howtobeagoodlistener!Asstudents,weshouldlistencarefullyinclass.Carefullisteningneedsustopayattentionandthinkaboutwhatwehear.Agoodlistenershouldthinkaboutwhatheorshewanttolearn.Buthowcanwebecomeagoodlistener?17Bepreparedforclass.Beforeclassstarts,weshouldreviewournotesfromthelastclass,andthinkabouthowmuchweknowabouttoday’stopic.Whenit’stimetogotoclass,checkifwehavetakenallthethingsneeded.18Listenwithapurpose.Ithelpsyouknowwhat’simportant.Ifyouareclearabouttheproblemsyouwanttosolve,youshouldlistentothemcarefullywhentheteacherexplains.19Lotsofcommunicationisnotfromtalking.Thebodylanguagealsocarriesinformation.Thesamebodylanguagecanbereadwithdifferentmeanings.Whentheteacherpointstotheblackboardandraisesthevoice,weshouldrealizethatthisisthekeyone.Takegoodnotes.Takingnotesisanothergoodwaytopayattentioninclass.Herearesomeexamples.Itismuchclearerifwekeepournotesorganizedbysubject.20Writingthedateatthetopofeachpageishelpfultoo.Inaword,classisthekeyperiodforeverystudent.Weshouldmakegooduseofitandtrytobecomeanexcellentlistenerinclass.

A．Butnoteveryonecandoitwell.B．Payattentiontoteachers’bodylanguage.C．Inthisway,wewillbereadyforalesson.D．Herearesomeusefultipsforyoutofollow.E．Somestudentstakenoteswithpensofdifferentcolors.二、完形填空Rightafterbreakfast,Nanaandherfatherputontheirwarmclothesandwentintotheyard.Therewerefewcarsontheroadbecauseoftheheavysnow.ManypeoplechosetoworkathomebutNana’smother________,shehadtoworkthenightbeforeatthelocalhospital.Nanamadeasmallsnowballandrolleditontheground________.Theballsoonturnedintothesizeofabigsnowman’s________.NowFatherjoinedinandtogethertheybeganrollinganothermuchbiggeroneforthesnowman’sbody.Whenthe________becamealmosthalfastallasNana’sdad,theyrolledittothemiddleoftheyard.FatherhelpedNanato________thesnowman’sheadonitsbodyandmadethesnowman’seyesandnose.Finally,theywenttogettwotwigs(树枝)becausethesnowmanstillneededtwoarms.Theyalsomadesurethetwigswere________enoughsothatbirdscouldstandonthemtosingtheircheerfulsongs.Suddenly,Nanaseemedthatshehadforgotten________!Sherushedintothehouseandthenoutshecamewithahatandascarfinherhand.FatherknewwhatNana________soheheldheruptoletherdressthesnowmanup.Aftereverythingwasdone,bothofthemwentinside.ThenNanasatbythewindowand________thesnowmanandthegateoftheyard.Shecouldn’twaitforthereturnofher________fromworktoseethesnowman.21.A．mustn’tB．couldn’tC．needn’tD．shouldn’t22.A．happilyB．suddenlyC．hardlyD．politely23.A．headB．armC．noseD．body24.A．clothesB．wheelC．stoneD．ball25.A．putB．turnC．hideD．draw26.A．beautifulB．softC．closeD．strong27.A．someoneB．nothingC．somethingD．everything28.A．lostB．brokeC．sawD．meant29.A．threwawayB．lookedatC．putupD．spoketo30.A．fatherB．sisterC．motherD．brother三、短文填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。Lanzhoubeefnoodlesareoneofthebestnoodle31(dish)inChina.Accordingtohistoricalrecords,LanzhoubeefnoodlesdevelopedfromhotpotnoodleswhichoriginatedduringtheQingDynasty.TheywereformallycreatedbyMaBaoziin1915.Comingfromapoorfamily,MaBaoziusedtomakehotpotbeefnoodlesathome32(make)aliving.Hewalkedaroundthestreetssellingthenoodles.Later,heimprovedthedishbyaddingboiledcattleandsheep’sliver(牛羊肝)souptobeefnoodles,whichgavethemawonderfulsmellandmadethem33(high)popular.Encouragedbythissuccess,heopened34(he)ownrestaurant.Toattractmoreguests,hecameupwith35idea:assoonastheguestsentered,hewouldservethemabowlofdeliciousbeefsouptoenjoy.Fromthenon,MaBaozi’sbeefnoodleshavebecomequitepopular.In1925,hisson,MaJiesan,36(take)overthebusiness.Hekepthisfather’soldwaysbutmadethenoodlesmuch37(good).Peoplesaidthebeefnoodlessmelledsogoodthattheycouldn’thelpwalkingin.Lanzhoubeefnoodlesareknown38theirfreshandtastysoup,whichshowsthehardworkandskillsofMaBaozi,hissonMaJiesanandmanyothercookswhohaveimprovedthisdish.Today,beefnoodlerestaurantscan39(find)everywhere.AbowlofLanzhoubeefnoodleshasbecomefamousaroundtheworld,lovedandpraisedbypeoplebothathome40abroad.四、任务型阅读阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。Teachers’DayisanimportantholidayinChina,andithasbeenaroundforthousandsofyears!Inoldtimes,peoplecelebratedasimilarholidayonthebirthdayofConfucius(孔子).BesidescelebratingConfucius’birth,allteachershadadayoffandreceiveddriedmeatasgifts.ModernTeachers’DayinChinawassetupbythegovernmentin1985.Thegovernmenthopedthatbycelebratingthisholiday,morepeoplewouldknowtheimportanceofteachers.Today,peoplecelebrateTeachers’DayonSeptember10theveryyear.OneofthemostpopularTeachers’Daycelebrationsisvisitingtheoldschool.Thisallowsstudentswhohavealreadygraduated(毕业)toshowthankstotheiroldteachers.Forstudentsstillinschool,therearemanywaystoshowthankstotheirteachers,suchassendingcards,writingletters,orgivingflowers.Manyschoolsalsohaveclasscelebrationsonthisday.Forexample,someclasseswillgive“MostPopularTeacher”awards.InChina,te