2025~2026学年重庆市南开中学八年级上学期阶段性测试（二）英语试卷

2025~2026学年重庆市南开中学八年级上学期阶段性测试（二）英语试卷一、语法选择根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Doyouhaveclosefriends?Havingclosefriendsisoneof________thingsinourlives.Infact,everyoneshouldhavesomeclosefriends.Ifyouhaveclosefriends,youcanalwayshave________toworktogetherwith.Forexample,Iam________outgoinggirl,butmyfriendKarenisquiet.Ofallmyfriends,IthinkKarenstudiesas________asme.What’smore,sheisbetteratmusicthanus.KarenandIlikewritingsongstogether.Wewriteallkindsofwonderfulsongsby________eachother.Anotherreasonforhavingclosefriendsisthattheycancheeryouup.Theytrytheirbesttodothis________youaresad.Forexample,whenI________abadgradeonmymathstestlastweek,myfriendRicktoldjokestomakemelaughanddecidedtohelpmelearnmathstwiceaweek.NowIfeelmuchbetter.Thanks________hishelp,Imakefewermistakesthanbefore.Closefriendslend________ahandandtouchourhearts.Lifeis________betterwithclosefriends!1.A．goodB．betterC．thebest2.A．anyoneB．someoneC．everyone3.A．aB．anC．the4.A．hardB．harderC．theharder5.A．helpB．helpsC．helping6.A．wheneverB．whoeverC．whatever7.A．gettingB．getC．got8.A．inB．toC．for9.A．weB．oursC．us10.A．muchB．reallyC．very二、完形填空TwoyearsagoIwasinGrade7.Iwasnotoutgoingbefore.I________stooduptoanswertheteachers’questions.WhenImetastranger,Ialwayshid(躲藏)behindothers.Once,myclasssentmetotakepartintheEnglishspeechcompetition.Iwastoo________tosayno.ButafterIdecidedtoattendthecompetition,Iworkedhardtoprepare.Atleast,Iwantedtogetapleasant________.Soon,thebigdaycameandIwasthelastonetospeak.Asthecompetitionwenton,Ifelt________nervous.Itwasmyturntospeak.Itriedtokeep________speakingasnormallyaspossible,butIstillcouldn’thelpshaking.________Ifinishedspeaking,Ifeltreallyrelaxed.________,Igotasecondplace.Fromthenon,I________anoutgoingandactivegirl.Itookpartinourschool’sChristmasparty.Ialsojoinedseveralcompetitions,suchastheEnglishSpeakingContestheldbyTeensandTheStarofOutlook.Igotmanyprizes.Infact,manythingsarenotasdifficultaswe________.Neverstoptryingandyou’llfindthatyoucango________difficultsituations.Justremember:howwideyourheartis,howwideyourstagewillbe.11.A．alwaysB．oftenC．sometimesD．never12.A．hard-workingB．shyC．lazyD．slim13.A．tryB．journeyC．resultD．beginning14.A．betterandbetterB．moreandmoreC．lessandlessD．worseandworse15.A．myselfB．yourselfC．yourselvesD．ourselves16.A．BeforeB．AfterC．IfD．Although17.A．UsuallyB．SuddenlyC．LuckilyD．Unluckily18.A．becameB．changedC．madeD．turned19.A．hopeB．wishC．expectD．want20.A．fromB．toC．onD．through三、阅读理解Althoughitishardtotellhowcatsfeel,infact,theirtailscantellyouhowtheyfeel.Ifyouknowthesesigns,itwillhelpyouwhenyoulivewithacat.

Catsputtheirtailsstraightupintheairwhentheyfeelhappyorsafe.Also,theyraisetheirtailstoshowoff.Itisasiftheyaresaying,“I’mtheking,aren’tI?”Catsstandtheirhairandtailsonendtomakethemselveslookbigger.Itisimportanttoavoid(避免)fights.Sometimesthereasonisfear,butmostofthetime,theydothisforfighting.Catswavetheirlongtailswhentheyfindsomethinginteresting.Sometimestheywavetheirtailswhentheyfeelrelaxedorwhentheyarethinkingaboutnothing.21.Whichpictureshowsthecatfeelshappyorsafe?

A．B．C．D．22.Howdoesthecatmakeitselflookbigger?

A．Byputtinghistailstraightup.B．Bywavinghistailagainandagain.C．Bystandinghishairandtailonend.D．Byputtinghistailontheground.23.Whoareprobablyinterestedinthispassage?

A．Zooworkers.B．Petlovers.C．Farmers.D．Doctors.Onenight,justbeforetheshopkeeperwasabouttoclosetheshop,adogcameintotheshop.Therewasabaginitsmouth.Therewasalistofthingstobeboughtandsomemoneyinthebag.Theshopkeepertookthemoneyandkeptthethingsinthebag.Thedogpickedupthebagandleft.Theshopkeeperwassurprisedandwentbehindthedogtoseewhotheownerwas.Thedogwaitedatthebusstop.Aftersometime,abuscameandthedoggotonthebus.Assoonastheconductorcame,itmovedforwardtoshowitscollar(项圈)whichhadmoneyanditshomeaddressaswell.Theconductortookthemoneyandputtheticketinitscollar.Whenitarrived,thedogwenttothefrontandshookitstail,showingthatitwantedtogetoffthebus.Themomentthebusstopped,itgotoff.Theshopkeeperwasstillfollowingit.Finally,thedogstoppedatahouse.Itknockedonthedoorwithoneofitslegs.Itsowner,anoldman,camefrominside.Theshopkeepersaid,“Whatacleverdogyouhave!”24.Whatwasinthedog’sbag?

A．Alistandsomemoney.B．Alistandaticket.C．Aticketandsomemoney.D．Alistanditshomeaddress.25.Howdidtheshopkeeperfeelwhenhesawthedogbuythings?

A．Angry.B．Surprised.C．Excited.D．Worried.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conductor”meaninChinese?

A．主人B．乘客C．售货员D．售票员27.Whydidthedogshakeitstailonthebus?

A．Becauseitwasafraid.B．Becauseitwantedtobuytheticket.C．Becauseitwantedtogetoffthebus.D．Becauseitwantedtoshowitwasfriendly.Idon’tgetonwellwithmybrother.He’sverydifferentfrommeandwefightalot.SometimesIwanttobealone.Butmysisterisalwaysthere!Ican’thavesecrets(秘密)whenmybrotherisaround.Hereadsmytextmessages!Mysisterusesmythingsandshedoesn’taskmefirst!Ihatethat!Accordingtoawebsite,theseproblemsarenotunusual.Mostteenagershaveadifficultrelationshipwiththeirsiblings(兄弟；姐妹).Theyfightalot.Usually,teenagersarenotworriedabouttheirsiblingswhenthingsgobadlyforthem.Andtheyarenotproudofthemwhenthingsgowell!Butmostgrown-upsreallycareabouttheirsiblingsandhaveagoodrelationship.Sowhendothingschange?Accordingtothewebsite,theansweris:Aroundtheageof25.Madisonis28yearsold.Herbrother,Tyler,is26.“Irememberbig,terriblefightswithTyler,”saysMadison.“Butnow,ourrelationshipisverydifferent.Wegetonwellwitheachotherandwedon’tfight.Wegoouttogethertwoorthreetimesamonthandwehaveagreattime.We’reinterestedinthesamethings.”Butforteenagebrothersandsisterswithdifficultrelationships,whatcantheydo?Howcantheygetonwell?Hereareafewideas＊＊Whenyourbrotherorsisterusesyourthings,don’tgetangryaboutthat—learntoshare.＊Seeyourbrotherorsisterasafriendandbenice!＊Don’ttellpeopleyourbrother’sorsister’ssecrets.＊Giveyourbrotherorsistersometimealonewhenheorsheneedsit.Ofcourse,theotheransweris:Justwaittenyears!28.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?

A．Bytellingreadersatruestory.B．Byaskingteenagerssomequestions.C．Bygivingreadersusefuladvice.D．Byshowingsometeenagers’problems.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”referto?

A．Fightingalot.B．Usingthingswithoutaskingfirst.C．Havingsiblings.D．Learningtoshare.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthewebsite?

A．Teenagersareworriedaboutsiblingsallthetime.B．Teenagersareproudofsiblingswhenthey’rehappy.C．Teenagersalwayshelpsiblingsduringdifferenttimes.D．Teenagersdon’tcareaboutrelationshipswithsiblings.31.Whydoesthewriterwritethistext?

A．Totellsomestoriesabouthappysiblingrelationships.B．Todiscusspossiblereasonsforfightsbetweensiblings.C．Toshowsiblingproblemsarecommonandgiveadvice.D．Toinviteteenagerstojointhediscussionaboutsiblings.①Isitablog(博客)orisitnews?Doyouknowthedifferencesbetweenablogandanewsarticle?Youcanfindbothonmanywebsites,andtheymaybeaboutthesametopic.②Let’ssayyou’relookingupinformationaboutanewrestaurantopening.Youmightfindanarticletitled“Downtown’sLatestRestaurant‘FlavourFusion’OpensItsDoors”,whichreportsontheplace,openingdate,menupricing,andthecook’sinformation.Atthesametime,anotherpostcalled“MyAmazingFirstVisittoFlavourFusion!”wouldsharethewriter’spersonaldiningexperience,favouritedishes,feelingsaboutthedecorations(装潢),andadviceonwhattoorder.③Canyoutellwhichisthenewsarticleandwhichistheblog?Here’swhatyouneedtoknow.④Newsarticlesgiveinformationaboutfacts.Theyanswertheessential(核心的)questions:Who?What?When?Where?Why?AndHow?Newsarticlesareusuallymoreformal(正式的).Theyshouldn’tbeinfluenced(影响)bypersonalfeelings.⑤However,blogsgiveideasandopinionsonsomething.Theymayalsohaveinformationaboutfacts,butthekeypointisonopinions.Bloggerscanwriteinafree,friendlystyleandsharetheirownexperiencesonthetopics.Theymightuse“Ithink”or“Ifeel”phrasesthatyouhardlyseeinnewsarticles.⑥Whyisitimportanttoknowaboutdifferentkindsofwriting?Themoreyouknow,themorequicklyyoucansearch(搜寻)fortheinformationyouwant.Ifitisfactsyouarelookingfor,checkanewsarticle.Ifyouwanttoknowwhatdifferentpeoplethinkaboutsomething,checkablog.⑦Remember,bothblogsandnewsplayimportantroles.Thekeyisknowingwhichiswhichandusingthemcorrectly.Withthisskill,youcanmakesmarterchoicesaboutwhatinformationtotakein.Sonexttimeyoureadsomethingonline,takesometimetofindoutifit’sablogornewsarticle.Afterall,inthisagefullofinformation,beingacarefulreaderisthefirststeptoreallybecomingknowledgeable.32.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweennewsandblogs?

A．Blogsareusuallylongerthannews.B．Newstalksaboutfactsandblogsgiveopinions.C．Newsarticlesareonlyfoundonline.D．Blogsaremoreinterestingthannews.33.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthemostlikelyfromanewsarticle?

A．Ladiesandgentlemen,Iwanttothankyouallforbeingherewithustoday.B．Friendship’swarmlightguidesusthroughthedarknessoflife’slongnight.C．FivefamousChinesewriterswalkintoChongqingNo.3SecondarySchool.D．Nobodyshouldmissthemostdeliciousbeefnoodlesherein“NoodleDelight”34.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A．TheImportanceofNewsandBlogsB．BlogsorNews:It’stooDifficulttoChooseC．OnlineInformationSearchAdviceD．BlogsVSNews:DifferentbutBothImportant35.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage?

A．B．C．D．四、补全对话阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选出5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A:WangLi,doyoulikesunflowers?B:36A:That’sright!37It’scalledheliotropism.(向光性)B:38A:Somecangrowover3metrestall.B:39A:Yes,theygrowquicklyiftheygetenoughsunlightandwater.B:Theyneedalotofsunlightandwater.A:That’sright.40Haveyoueverthoughtaboutgrowingthem?B:Actually,Ireallywanttotry!A:Great!Wecanplantsometogether.

A．Sunflowersalwaysfacethesun.B．Dosunflowersgrowfast?C．Yes,they’resobrightandcheerful.D．Whydosunflowersturntowardsthesun?E．They’realsoeasytogrow.F．Howtallcansunflowersgrow?G．Thegardenwillbebeautiful.五、任务型阅读阅读下文并回答问题。Doyouknowmagpies?MagpiesareanimportantpartofBeijing,justlikethePalaceMuseumandBeijingDuck.Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutthistypeofbird?IntheChineseculture,magpiesarecalledxique,whichmeans“thebirdofhappiness”.Peoplebelievethatseeingmagpiescanbringthemgoodluck.ThebirdsevenhaveaspecialjobintheChinesestoryoftheQixiFestival.It’ssaidthatmagpieswouldformabridgeintheskyforNiulangandZhinüsothattheycouldgettogetheronceayear.Asaresult,magpiesstandfortruelove,too.Magpieshaveblackandwhitefeatherswithslightlybluetails.Withtheirspecial“zhazhazha”soundsfromearlymorninguntilnight,itisnotdifficultforbirdwatcherstonoticethem.Youcanalwaysseethemchattingontherooforinthebranches(树枝).Magpieshavesomeveryinterestinglivinghabits.Theyalwayslivearoundhumans.Inwinter,manymagpieschangetoamoreplant-richdiet(饮食).Theirdietincludesaround60%vegetables.Sometimestheymaylookforfoodonthegroundbutnoteatitrightaway.Instead,theywillsavethefoodforthefuture.Evenmoresurprisingly,theystayaroundthedeadbirdsandmakesadsounds.It’sjustliketheyaresayinggoodbye.Alltheseunbelievablethingsleadsomepeopletobelievethatmagpiesmaybethecleverestofallbirds.Well,Beijing’snoisiestbirdisalsooneofitssmartestones.Maybetheselittlebirdscanreallybringalittleluck,too.41.AremagpiesasimportantasthePalaceMuseumandBeijingDuckforBeijing?______________________________________________42.Whatdomagpieslooklike?______________________________________________43.Whydoesthewriterthinkmagpiesarecleverbirdsaccordingtothepassage?______________________________________________44.Besidesmagpies,therearemanyotheranimalsandplantswithaspecialmeaninginChineseculture.Nameoneyoulikeandgiveashortintroduction.(About20words)______________________________________________六、单词拼写45.Therewasatraffic________/ˈæksɪdənt/onmywaytoschool.46.Youmustbeh________aboutwhatyoucanorcannotdoforyourfriends.47.Whenyoumakefriends,personalitiesaremoreimportantthana________.48.Afterworkinghardforhours,theyfinallys________theproblem.49.Jimwantstochangehiseatinghabits,soheeats________(little)meatthanbefore.50.Youdidmuch________(well)thanmeinthemathtest.51.LuXunisoneofthep________ofmodernChineseculture.七、完成句子52.Myfathersingsbetterthanmymother.(改为一般疑问句)________yourfather________betterthanyourmother?53.Lucydoesn’tworkashardasJane.(改为同义句)Janeis________________________.54.Therewere18.978millionpeopleinGuangzhouin2024.(对划线部分提问)________wasthe________ofGuangzhouin2024?55.中国比世界上任何其他国家都有更悠久的历史。(汉译英)Chinahasa________historythanany________countryintheworld.56.temperature,Kunming,than,has,pleasant,a,Chongqing,more,(.)(连词成句)______________________________________________八、课内填空57.Ithinkagoodfriendislikea________.Youcan________peoplebyknowingtheirfriends.Myfriend,Stephen,isagreatexample.Weoftenhangouttogetherbecausewehavesimilarhobbiesandinterests.Forexample,webothlovesports.HeplaysbadmintonbetterthanIdo,sohealwayswinsourmatches.Becauseofthat,ItryharderwhenI________,andnowI’mgetting________atbadminton.StephenandIaresimilarinotherways.Heisasseriousasme.Whenwearen’tplayingsports,weenjoyreadingtogether.Ireadmorehistorybooksthanhedoes,andhereadsalotofnovels.Weoften________interestingbookswitheachother.58.Idon’tagree.Forme,friendswhoaredifferentmakemebetter.Ithinkweshouldrespecteachother’s________andlearnfromeachother.Forexample,Iamkindofshy,butmybestfriend,YuanLei,isoutgoing.Shehasagreat________ofhumourtoo.Thankstoher,Iambecomingmoreoutgoing.NowIthink________newpeopleisreallyfun!Ihaveanotherfriend,ZhangYong.Heisnot________togivehisopinion,________whenhethinksIammakingamistake...九、任务型阅读阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要，每空不超过十个词。Whenrabbitscomeintoourmind,