2025~2026学年黑龙江省大庆市中考改革学科英语调研试卷

2025~2026学年黑龙江省大庆市中考改革学科英语调研试卷一、阅读理解

StudentName:WangLingling

TopicofResearch:TheDragonBoatFestivalAroundtheWorldTheDragonBoatFestivalhasspreadtomanycountries,includingVietnam(越南),JapanandSouthKorea.Itiscelebratedindifferentwaysinthesethreecountries.Country:VietnamName:Worm-KillingFestival(杀虫节)

Date:thefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthLikeus,peopleinVietnamalsoeatzongziandgiveofferingstotheirancestors(祖先).Insomeareasofthecountry,thezongziisshapedlikealongtube(管子).Besides,peopleeatsourfruitsandotherfoodstotrytokillthewormintheirbodies.Country:JapanName:Children’sDayDate:May5thWhentheDragonBoatFestivalfirstspreadtoJapan,itwascelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.Peoplealsoatezongzi.Theadultsdrankcalamuswine,too.InJapanese,thewordfor“calamus”soundslikeawordthatmeans“valuestrength”.Forthisreason,thefestivalbecameafestivalforboys.Later,thedatewaschangedtoMay5th.In1948,thefestivalbecameChildren’sDay.Onthisday,familiesflyfish-shapedwindsockstowishtheirkidsstronggrowth.Country:SouthKoreaName:DanoFestival

Date:thefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthTheDanoFestivalhasbecomeaverydifferentfestivalfromtheDragonBoatFestival.InsomepartsofSouthKorea,thefestivaliscelebratedforuptoamonth.Peoplepray(祈求)forhealthandhappiness.Theyalsoholdcolorfulactivities.Somepopularonesincludefolkdancesandwrestling(摔跤).1.Whattypeofwritingisthis?

A．Anewsreport.B．Aresearchreport.C．Aguideline.D．Astory.2.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?

A．TocomparedifferenttraditionalfestivalsinVietnamandJapan.B．TodescribethehistoryoftheDragonBoatFestivalinChina.C．ToexplainhowdifferentcountriescelebratetheDragonBoatFestival.D．ToarguethattheDragonBoatFestivalisthemostimportantfestival.3.Linglingwantstoincludethethreepicturesbelowinherwriting.Whichcountry’straditiondoeseachofthemshow?①②③

A．①Vietnam;②Japan;③SouthKorea.B．①Vietnam;②SouthKorea;③Japan.C．①Japan;②SouthKorea;③Vietnam.D．①Japan;②Vietnam;③SouthKorea.IwasborninNassib,asmallvillageinSyria(叙利亚).MyparentsandIlivedasimplelife.Thispeacefullife,however,didn’tlastlong.WhenIwassixyearsold,awarbrokeout,turningourworldupsidedown.Icouldnolongerplaywithmyfriends,andIfeltscaredeveryday.Finally,myfamilydecidedtoleave.Itwas2012.Aswepackedup,Itookonelastlookatourhouse,hopingwewouldreturnafterafewmonths.WemovedtoJordan(约旦).ItwasmuchbiggerthanNassib.Everythingfeltstrange.Atschool,IfeltlonelybecauseIdidn’tknowanyone.Icriedalot.Afterfinishingfourthgrade,Ihadsomefriends.Schoolwasfunagain.Butjustasthingswerelookingup,wehadtomoveagain.Asrefugees(难民),myparentscouldn’tworkinJordan.WeappliedtomovetoCanada,andwewereaccepted.Iwassadtoleavemyfriends,butIwasalsoexcited—IknewI’dbeflyingforthefirsttimeandseeingtheworldfromabove.Whentheplanetookoff,itwasnighttime.Ilookeddownandsawthecitylightsbelowshininginthedarkness.Itwasabeautifulsight.Whenwelanded,itwassnowing.IknewIhadalottolearnagain.IhadtopickupanewlanguagesinceIonlyspokeArabic.Ialsohadtogetusedtocolderweatheranddifferentcustoms.Butthistime,Ididn’tfeelscared.Now,fouryearshaspassed,andIcanspeakFrenchandEnglishwell.I’vealsomadealotoffriends.Adaptingisn’teasy,butit’snotimpossible.4.Whatdoes“turningourworldupsidedown”mostlikelymeaninthesecondparagraph?

A．Makingourlifemoreexcitingandfun.B．Causingacompletechangetoourlife.C．Helpingusseetheworlddifferently.D．Encouragingustotraveltonewplaces.5.Whatmightbeintheauthor’smindwhenhetookonelastlookathisoldhouse?

A．“Whatcausedthewartobreakout?”B．“WillIliveahappierlifeinJordan?”C．“Whenwillwebeabletocomebackhere?”D．“ShouldIletmyfriendsknowI’mleaving?”6.Howhastheauthorchangedafterexperiencingseveralmoves?

A．Hewasexcitedatfirst,butthenbecamescared.B．Hewasscaredatfirst,butbecameconfidentlater.C．Hewasconfidentandhappyabouteverymove.D．Hewasworriedaboutmovingtoanewplace.7.Whatcanweinfer(推断)abouttheauthorfromhisexperienceinCanada?

A．HefoundlearningFrenchandEnglishtoodifficultandgaveup.B．HethoughtthecoldweatherinCanadawasworsethanthewar.C．Hefeltmoreconfidentandbraveaboutfacingnewchallenges.D．HemissedSyriasomuchthathecouldn’tenjoyhislifeinCanada.Chinaalreadyheldtherecordfortheworld’shighestbridgeandnowithasbrokenitsownrecordwithanevenhigherbridge—onewhichcrosses2,051feet(625meters)abovetheBeipanRiverinGuizhouProvince.Thebridgeisexpectedtomaketravelmuchfaster,andtobringtouriststothearea.TheHuajiangGrandCanyonisoneofthethingsthatmaketravelinginGuizhousohard.Thecanyonissodeepandlongthatitissometimescalledthe“Earth’sCrack”.OnSeptember28,theHuajiangGrandCanyonBridge,stretchingoutacrossthe“Earth’sCrack”,wasofficiallyopened.Thebridgetookthreeyearstobuildandcostabout$295million.Becauseoftheheightandthelocationofthebridge,manyspecialstepshadtobetakentomakesureitwouldbesafe.ForitsfinalsafetytestinginAugust,over400sensors(传感器)wereplacedinlocationsalloverthebridge.Then96trucksweredrivenonthebridgetocreateconditionssimilartonormaltraffic.ThebridgeisnowpartoftheGuizhouS57highway.Beforethebridgewasbuilt,peopledrivingbetweenthetwosideshadtotakealongtime.Butnow,drivingacrossthebridgetakesjustalittlemorethanaminute.Oneoftheworkersonthebridgesays,“Theviewfromthebridgeisfantastic.”Thereisaspecialglasswalkwaywhichallowsvisitorstolookdownattheriverdeepinthevalleybelow.Andiftheheightofthebridgeisn’tenoughforsometourists,theycantakeaglasselevatortovisitaspecialglass-walledcafehighupinoneofthetowers.Thecafesitshalfamileupintheair.8.Howdoweknowthebridgeishigherthananyotherbridgeintheworld?

A．ThereportersaysChinahasbrokenitsownrecord.B．Thebridgecost295milliondollars.C．96truckswereusedinthetest.D．Thecanyoniscalled“Earth’sCrack”.9.Whywereover400sensorsplacedonthebridgeduringthefinaltest?

A．Toguidethe96trucksalongthecorrectlaneonthebridge.B．Torecordtinychangesofthebridgeinordertocheckitssafety.C．ToprovidefreeWi-Fiforthedriversonthebridge.D．Tocounthowmanyvisitorswalkedontheglasswalkway.10.Whatwasthetravelbetweenthetwosidesofthecanyonlikebeforethebridgewasopened?

A．Impossible.B．Onlypossiblebyboat.C．Quickbutexpensive.D．Slowandinconvenient.11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A．Todescribehowanewbridgewasbuiltandwhyitisimportant.B．TocomparedifferentbridgesinChina.C．ToexplainhowtodriveontheGuizhouS57highway.D．TotellastoryaboutatouristinGuizhou.OnOctober11,over1,600athletesstartedswimminginthe2025IronmanWorldChampionshipTriathlon(铁人三项世界锦标赛).Aftertheirlongswim,theybikedforover100miles.Thentheyranamarathon.Sixtyathletesdidn’tfinishtheracebut80-year-oldNatalieGrabowdid,settingtherecordastheoldestwomanevertofinishtherace.TheIronmanWorldChampionshipisthemostfamoustriathlon,andoneofthehardest.IttakesplaceinKailua-Kona,Hawaii.Theheat,thewinds,andtheuphillsectionsofthecoursemakeitverydifficultevenforyoungathletes.NatalieGrabowmayactyoung,butshe’salsoan80-year-oldgrandmother.Stillthatdidn’tstopherfromrunningtheraceorfinishingit.In2005,shetookpartinahalf-Ironmanforthefirsttime,inwhichthedistanceswereonlyhalfaslong.Inherearlysixties,shewasgoodenoughtomakeittotheIronmanWorldChampionship.NowMs.GrabowhascompletedtheIronman11timesintotal.Theonlythingdifferentthisyearisthatsheranthecourseasan80-year-old.Therewasnooneelseinheragegroup.Butsheranthesamecourseaseveryoneelse—inthesameheat,andupthesamehills.Sheneverthoughtofstopping.“Iwasgoingtobeatit,”shetoldtheNewYorkTimes.Ittookher16hours,45minutes,and26seconds.Asshefinished,theannouncercalledout,“Unbelievable!”Ms.Grabowwasverytired,butshewasalsopleased.“IamsohappyandthankfulthatIcanstillraceinthissportatmyage,”shesaid.Andshe’splanningonrunningatleasttwohalf-Ironmanracesinthenextfewyears.12.WhatrecorddidNatalieGrabowset?

A．ThefastestIronmantime.B．Theoldestwomantofinishtherace.C．Theyoungestgrandmothertocompete.D．ThemostIronmanracescompleted.13.Wherewouldthispassagemostlikelyappear?

A．Asciencemagazine.B．Atravelguidebook.C．Asportsnewspaper.D．Aphysicstextbook.14.WhichofthefollowingcanproveIronmanis“oneofthehardest”races?

A．NatalieGrabowhascompletedtheIronman11timesintotal.B．Theheat,winds,anduphillsectionschallengeevenyoungathletes.C．Thefamousracestartsearlyinthemorning.D．Morethan1,600athletesenteredtheeventthisyear.15.Whatisthemainideaofeachparagraphinthepassage?

A．DescriptionofHawaii→Historyoftriathlons→Weatherconditions→FutureracesB．Race-dayfacts→Coursedifficulty→Natalie’sbackground→HerfinishandfuturegoalsC．Trainingtips→Keyproblems→Propersolutions→Natalie’sachievementD．ListofIronmanwinners→Comparisonoftimes→Equipmentused→ResultandprizeChoosethepropersentencestocompletethepassage.Learningtoplayamusicalinstrumentisawonderfulidea.Butwithsomanychoices,howdoyoupicktherightone?Don’tworry!161.Whatmusicdoyoulike?Startbythinkingaboutthemusicyouenjoyeveryday.17Forexample,ifyoulovepopmusic,theguitarorkeyboardcouldbegreatchoices.Ifyoupreferclassicalmusic,youmightlikethepianoorviolin.Whenyoulearntoplaythesongsyoulove,practicebecomesarealjoy.182.Wherecanyoupractice?Thisisaveryimportantquestion.Someinstrumentslikedrumscanbeveryloud.Thesoundtheymakemaybetooloudforsmallspaces.19Forquietpractice,youcanchooseakeyboardoranelectricguitar.Thishelpsyoupracticewithoutmakingtoomuchnoise.3.Howmuchmoneydoyouhave?Musicalinstrumentscanhaveverydifferentprices.Asimplerecorderisnotexpensive,butagoodpianocostsalot.20Remember,youdon’talwayshavetobuyanewone.Lookingforasecond-handinstrumentorrentingonearealsogoodwaystostart.Choosingyourfirstinstrumentisanexcitingstep.Bythinkingaboutwhatyoulike,whereyoulive,andyourbudget,youcanfindtheperfectonetobeginyourmusicaljourney!

A．Itiswisetocheckthepricebeforeyoudecide.B．Youcanpickaninstrumentforyourfavoritemusic.C．Beforeyoustartpracticing,youneedtobuyanewinstrument.D．Forinstance,bandsareoftenlookingfordrummersandbassplayers.E．Ifyouliveinasmallapartmentorhavecloseneighbors,thiscouldbeaproblem.F．Thinkingaboutthefollowingthreequestionscanhelpyoumakeagooddecision.G．Ifyoudon’thaveafavoritetypeofmusic,youcanaskyourteacherforadvice.二、完形填空NowyoucanenjoyamorecomfortabletriponChina’shigh-speedtrainswiththenew“quietcar”service.Thisspecialserviceisperfectforpeoplewhowanta______journey.Thesequietcarsareavailableonpopularroutes______theBeijing-Shanghailine.Whenyoubookticketsonthewebsite12306,youcanchoosetositinthesespecialcars.Ifatrainhasaquietcar,youwillfind______“quiet”sign.Afterbookingyourticket,youwillreceiveamessagewiththequietcarrules.Themostimportantruleistokeepquiet.Forexample,youneedtouseheadphoneswhen______tomusic.Ifyouwanttotalkonthephone,youshouldgooutsidethequietcar.Parentsshouldmakesuretheir______behavewellsothattheywon’tdisturbothers.Theconductorsalsohelpkeepeverythingquiet.Theyspeakmore_______thaninothercars.Theywilltellyouquietlywhenyourstationiscoming.Whataboutmeals?Don’tworry!YoucanscanaQRcodeonthearmofyourseattoorderfood.Thesalespersonwill______ittoyou.Thequietcarisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Manypeoplelikeitbecausetheycan______orworkwellduringthejourney.“It’sreallyniceandquiethere,”saidonepassenger.“Icanreadmybookwithoutany______.”______,whynottryaquietcaronyournexttrip?Youmightenjoyyourjourneymuchmore!21.A．quickB．peacefulC．excitingD．funny22.A．likeB．withC．aboutD．from23.A．aB．anC．theD．/24.A．preferringB．preferredC．listeningD．listened25.A．volunteersB．passengersC．childrenD．parents26.A．stronglyB．clearlyC．softlyD．simply27.A．bringB．takeC．carryD．fetch28.A．attendB．restC．recordD．suffer29.A．courageB．noiseC．reasonD．action30.A．AfterallB．InawordC．ForexampleD．However三、短文填空GrammaticalFillingWatermakesupaboutsixtypercentofourbodyweight.Asteenagers,wemightneed1.4to1.9liters(升)ofwatereveryday.Actually,wecangetwaterfromthetapat31lowprice.However,somepeoplepreferbottledwatertotapwater.BottledwaterfirstappearedintheUnitedStatesinthe1760s.AcompanycalledJackson’sSpabottledand32(sell)mineral(矿物质)water.Sincethen,bottledwaterhasbecomemoreandmorepopularworldwide.Why?Becausethecompanysaidthatthewatercould“havegoodeffects33people’sbodies.”It’sreportedthatafterbelievingthewords,peopledrinkabout10percent34(much)bottledwatereveryyear.In2019,forthefirsttime,Americansdrankmorebottledwaterthansoda.Well,thismayhavesomething35(do)withpeople’sworriesaboutthepurity(纯净)oftapwater.Accordingtoonesurvey,63percentofAmericansworriedalotabout36theirdrinkingwaterwassafeornot.However,researchsuggestssuchworriesare37(necessary).Formostfamilies,bottledwaterisnotbetterthantapwater.Infact,almosthalfofallbottledwatercomesfromthetap.Andwhenitcomestotaste,mostofuscannottellthedifference.StudentsatBostonUniversityoncehadablindtastetest.Onlya38(three)ofthetaste-testerswereabletocorrectlypickoutthetapwater.What’smore,makingbottledwaterrequiresalotofenergy.Plasticbottles39(use)onlyoncebeforebeingthrownaway,whichisahugewasteofresources.So,afterconsideringallthis,whichwillyouprefer:bottledwaterortapwater?Althoughbottledwaterseemsmorefashionable,itisn’tanybetterthanthewaterfromyourtap.Infact,youcouldsavemoneyandstillstayhealthybymakingasimpleandwise40(choose).It’stimetochangeyourmind!四、任务型阅读ReadingExpressionWhensomeonewantsanewlife,theymustbereadytochange.Actually,smallchangesareeasiertoputintoaction.Theycannotonlygiveusmoreconfidencetoachievebiggoalsbutalsobringusasenseofsuccessthroughgoodresults.Onceabehavior(行为)becomesahabit,wedoitwithoutthinking.Startingwithsmallgoalsisawiserwaytoachievebiggoals.Ontheotherhand,bymakingsmallchanges,wemayaskourselves,“HowcanIusethisprocessforthebiggerthingthatIwant?”andthenkeepongoing,especiallywhenweseethesechangesmakeusfeelgoodaboutourselves.AtomicHabitswilltellyouhowtochangeyourhabitsandget1%b